Energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building energy conservation, in particular to an energy-saving aluminum alloy door window.
Background
A window, architecturally, refers to an opening made in a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter a room. In fact, the intention of a window and a home means a window and a door, respectively, and in modern Chinese, a window means a window alone. The window is originally used as a chimney (the chimney is a common character), namely a hole is reserved on the wall, a window lattice is arranged in the window lattice, the window lattice can transmit light and can also emit smoke, and then a Chinese character of 'cave' is added to form the shape and pronunciation character.
The inventor finds in research that the existing window has at least the following disadvantages: the window that current upwards opened, when opening, only need outwards promote the window, the window can upwards rotate, then opened, this kind of window can effectually prevent that rain from wafting into indoor, but because the dead weight principle of window, the switch connecting piece is through special design, makes when closing, need push the window to open to the position of at utmost, then just can be closed, and just can be opened once more after being closed completely, this kind of operating means can give sometime to the people and bring the inconvenience.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an energy-saving aluminum alloy door window to solve the problem that the existing window can be opened and closed only when reaching a specific position, so that the operation is inconvenient.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
based on the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, including:
a window frame;
the window body is rotatably connected with the window frame;
the control shaft is arranged on the window frame, the shaft axis of the control shaft is parallel to the shaft axis of the window body rotating relative to the window frame, a first groove and a fixture block are arranged on the control shaft, and the fixture block is rotatably connected with the control shaft so as to enable the fixture block to enter or rotate out of the range of the first groove; and
the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod with the window form rotates to be connected, just the connecting rod with the one end that the window form is connected can be followed the length direction of window form for the window form removes, the other end of connecting rod is provided with the through-hole, be provided with in the through-hole in fixture block matched with ratchet, the through-hole cover is located the control shaft, works as the fixture block is located outside the first recess, the connecting rod can only be followed the first direction for the control shaft rotates.
The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window provided by the invention utilizes the connecting rod and the control shaft to support and guide the window body, the connecting rod and the control shaft are matched through the ratchets, the connecting rod can only rotate in one direction at ordinary times, the connecting rod can rotate in the reverse direction after the clamping block is retracted into the first groove, the window body is opened relative to the window frame when the connecting rod rotates relative to the control shaft in the first direction, the window body can be fixed without other operations when pushed to a desired position, and the window body can rotate relative to the window frame in the second direction opposite to the first direction when the clamping block is retracted into the first groove, so that the window is closed.
In one implementation of this embodiment: energy-conserving al-alloy door & window still includes:
the control button is installed on the window frame, and the control button is connected with the window frame in a sliding mode so that the clamping block enters or leaves the first groove.
The position of the clamping block is controlled by using the control button, so that the opening and closing of the window are controlled conveniently.
In one implementation of this embodiment: a first elastic piece is arranged in the control shaft, one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the first groove, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the clamping block, and the elastic piece enables the clamping block to have a tendency of leaving the first groove.
One side of ratchet is the inclined plane, the another side of ratchet is the facade, the setting up of first elastic component makes the fixture block pushed outside first recess, when the connecting piece rotates along the first direction, utilize the inclined plane on the ratchet, can make the fixture block overcome the elasticity of first elastic component, be sent back to in the first recess, thereby guarantee that first connecting piece can follow first reverse continuous rotation, and when the connecting piece stops to rotate to the first direction, under the action of gravity of window form itself, the window form makes the connecting piece have the trend of rotating along the second direction, but the fixture block is outside first recess under the effect of first elastic component this moment, and the fixture block butt is on the facade of ratchet, make the connecting piece can't rotate along the second direction, thereby make the window form fixed on a certain position.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the control shaft is provided with a blind hole, the axis of the blind hole is perpendicular to the axis of the control shaft, one end of the control button is located in the blind hole, a pull rope is arranged at one end of the control button located in the blind hole, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the clamping block.
When the window is opened to needs, only need promote the window form, can open the window form, and when needing to close the window form, only need press control button, control button is when moving towards the blind hole bottom, can drive the one end that stay cord and control button are connected and get into the blind hole bottom, and the other end of stay cord then can stimulate the fixture block, let the fixture block customer service first elastic component's elasticity, get back to in the first recess, when loosening control button, the fixture block leaves first recess under the tensile force effect of first elastic component, stimulate the stay cord simultaneously, the stay cord is when withdrawing from the blind hole, drive control button and get back to initial position, convenient next operation.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the control shaft is provided with a connecting hole, the first groove is communicated with the blind hole through the connecting hole, and the pull rope is located in the connecting hole.
The connecting hole is used for communicating the first ouch with the blind hole, so that the pull rope can be conveniently moved.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the control shaft is internally provided with a second elastic piece, two ends of the second elastic piece are respectively connected with the control shaft and the control button, and the second elastic piece enables the control button to have a tendency of leaving the blind hole so that the fixture block leaves the first groove.
The second elastic piece can cooperate with the first elastic piece, so that the control button can return to the initial position quickly, and the clamping block can leave the first groove quickly, and the window body is fixed.
In one implementation of this embodiment: be provided with the spout on the window form, the spout is followed the length direction of window form extends, the connecting rod includes main part and slider, the through-hole with the ratchet is located the one end of main part, the slider is located the other end of main part, the slider with the main part rotates to be connected, just the slider joint in the spout, the slider with window form sliding connection, the slider can be followed the spout for the window form slides.
When the window is opened, because the length of the connecting rod can not be changed, the connecting rod can slide towards the bottom of the window body through the sliding block at one end connected with the window body, the maximum opening degree of the window body can be controlled by the maximum length of the connecting rod, but under the general condition, the window can not be opened to the maximum degree in order to prevent rain from floating into the window body.
In one implementation of this embodiment: one side of the window body, which faces the connecting rod, is provided with a second groove, the sliding groove is communicated with the groove bottom of the second groove, and the sunken depth of the second groove is equal to the thickness of the connecting rod.
The setting of second recess can make the surface of connecting rod parallel with the lateral wall of window body, and when the window body was closing, the connecting rod can form sealedly with the window frame not only, and the window body also can form sealedly with the window frame to reduce indoor outer heat exchange, reach energy-conserving purpose.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the window frame is provided with a barrier strip, the barrier strip is positioned on the inner side of the window frame, and the length of the barrier strip is equal to that of the second groove.
The setting of blend stop can make the blend stop contact with the diapire of the second recess of window body when the window body is closed to form sealedly, make to have the three-layer between window body and the window frame sealed, can effectually stop outdoor temperature, reach energy-conserving effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window provided by the invention utilizes the connecting rod and the control shaft to support and guide the window body, the connecting rod and the control shaft are matched through the ratchets, the connecting rod can only rotate in one direction at ordinary times, the connecting rod can rotate in the reverse direction after the clamping block is retracted into the first groove, the window body is opened relative to the window frame when the connecting rod rotates relative to the control shaft in the first direction, the window body can be fixed without other operations when pushed to a desired position, and the window body can rotate relative to the window frame in the second direction opposite to the first direction when the clamping block is retracted into the first groove, so that the window is closed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following brief description of the drawings which are needed for practical purposes will be made, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an energy-saving aluminum alloy door/window provided in embodiment 1 of the invention in a first direction in a first state;
FIG. 2 is a first sectional view of an energy-saving aluminum alloy door/window provided in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a second sectional view of an energy-saving aluminum alloy door/window provided in embodiment 1 of the invention in a second state;
fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a connecting rod provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention in a first direction;
fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a connecting rod provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention in a second direction;
fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a control shaft provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention in a second direction;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of the control shaft and the connecting rod when the control shaft is in the first state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a control shaft provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention in a first state;
fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a control shaft provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention in a second state.
In the figure: 101-a window frame; 102-forms; 103-control shaft; 104-a connecting rod; 105-a chute; 106-a second groove; 107-control buttons; 108-barrier strips; 109-a body; 110-a slide block; 111-a via; 112-ratchet; 113-a first groove; 114-a fixture block; 115-connecting hole; 116-a pull cord; 117-a second elastic member; 118-first elastic member
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described above with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the invention presented in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may be present on or under the second feature in direct contact with the first and second feature, or may be present in the first and second feature not in direct contact but in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an energy-saving al-alloy door & window, including a window frame 101, a window 102, a control shaft 103, a connecting rod 104, and a control button 107.
Window 102 is rotatably coupled to sash 101.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the control shaft 103 is mounted on the window frame 101, a shaft axis of the control shaft 103 is parallel to a shaft axis of the window 102 rotating relative to the window frame 101, the control shaft 103 is provided with a first groove 113 and a latch 114, and the latch 114 is rotatably connected with the control shaft 103, so that the latch 114 can enter or rotate out of the range of the first groove 113; and
referring to fig. 4 and 5, one end of the connecting rod 104 is rotatably connected to the window 102, and one end of the connecting rod 104 connected to the window 102 can move relative to the window 102 along the length direction of the window 102, a through hole 111 is formed at the other end of the connecting rod 104, a ratchet 112 matched with a latch 114 is disposed in the through hole 111, the through hole 111 is sleeved on the control shaft 103, and when the latch 114 is located outside the first groove 113, the connecting rod 104 can only rotate relative to the control shaft 103 along the first direction.
And a control button 107, wherein the control button 107 is mounted on the window frame 101, and the control button 107 is slidably connected with the window frame 101 so as to enable the fixture block 114 to enter or leave the first groove 113.
The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window provided by the invention utilizes the connecting rod 104 and the control shaft 103 to support and guide the window body 102, the connecting rod 104 and the control shaft 103 are matched through the ratchet 112, the connecting rod 104 can only rotate in one direction at ordinary times, the connecting rod 104 can rotate reversely after the clamping block 114 is retracted into the first groove 113, when the connecting rod 104 rotates along the first direction relative to the control shaft 103, the window body 102 is opened relative to the window frame 101 and pushed to a desired position, the window body 102 can be fixed without other operations, and when the clamping block 114 is retracted into the first groove 113, the window body 102 can rotate along the second direction opposite to the first direction relative to the window frame 101, so that the window is closed.
The control button 107 is used for controlling the position of the latch 114, thereby facilitating the opening and closing control of the window.
In an implementation manner of this embodiment, a first elastic element 118 is disposed in the control shaft 103, one end of the first elastic element 118 is connected to the first groove 113, and the other end of the first elastic element is connected to the latch 114, and the elastic element makes the latch 114 have a tendency to leave the first groove 113.
One side of the ratchet 112 is an inclined surface, the other side of the ratchet 112 is an upright surface, the arrangement of the first elastic member 118 enables the fixture block 114 to be pushed out of the first groove 113, when the connecting member rotates along the first direction, the inclined surface on the ratchet 112 is utilized to enable the fixture block 114 to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 118 and be sent back into the first groove 113, so that the first connecting member can be ensured to continuously rotate along the first direction, when the connecting member stops rotating along the first direction, the window 102 enables the connecting member to have a tendency of rotating along the second direction under the action of the gravity of the window 102, but at this time, the fixture block 114 is located out of the first groove 113 under the action of the first elastic member 118, and the fixture block 114 abuts against the upright surface of the ratchet 112, so that the connecting member cannot rotate along the second direction, and the window 102 is fixed at a certain position.
In one embodiment of this embodiment, the control shaft 103 is provided with a blind hole, the axis of the blind hole is perpendicular to the axis of the control shaft 103, one end of the control button 107 is located in the blind hole, one end of the control button 107 located in the blind hole is provided with a pull rope 116, and the other end of the pull rope 116 is connected to the latch 114.
When the window needs to be opened, the window body 102 can be opened by only pushing the window body 102, and when the window body 102 needs to be closed, only the control button 107 needs to be pressed, when the control button 107 moves towards the bottom of the blind hole, one end, connected with the control button 107, of the pull rope 116 is driven to enter the bottom of the blind hole, the other end of the pull rope 116 pulls the fixture block 114, the fixture block 114 overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic piece 118 and returns to the first groove 113, when the control button 107 is loosened, the fixture block 114 leaves the first groove 113 under the action of the pulling force of the first elastic piece 118, the pull rope 116 is pulled at the same time, the pull rope 116 drives the control button 107 to return to the initial position while exiting from the blind hole, so as to facilitate next operation, wherein the control shaft 103 can be provided with a connecting hole 115 to communicate the first groove 113 with the blind hole, the pull rope 116 is positioned in the connecting hole 115, and in some embodiments, the connecting hole 115 can, or the connecting hole 115 may be located on a side of the control shaft 103 away from the first groove 113, so that the distance from the draw cord 116 to the blind hole is long enough to ensure that the latch 114 enters the first groove 113, and the port of the blind hole and the port of the first groove 113 may be located on two sides of the control shaft 103 respectively.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment, a second elastic member 117 is further disposed in the control shaft 103, two ends of the second elastic member 117 are respectively connected to the control shaft 103 and the control button 107, and the second elastic member 117 enables the control button 107 to have a tendency to leave the blind hole, so that the latch 114 leaves the first groove 113. The second elastic member 117 may cooperate with the first elastic member 118 to allow the control button 107 to quickly return to the initial position and the latch 114 to quickly leave the first recess 113, thereby fixing the window 102.
Both the first elastic member 118 and the second elastic member 117 may be provided as springs or elastic articles such as rubber in a compressed state.
In an implementation manner of this embodiment, a sliding groove 105 is provided on the window 102, the sliding groove 105 extends along a length direction of the window 102, the connecting rod 104 includes a main body 109 and a slider 110, the through hole 111 and the ratchet 112 are located at one end of the main body 109, the slider 110 is located at the other end of the main body 109, the slider 110 is rotatably connected with the main body 109, the slider 110 is clamped in the sliding groove 105, the slider 110 is slidably connected with the window 102, and the slider 110 can slide along the sliding groove 105 relative to the window 102. Initially, the position where the connecting rod 104 is connected to the window 102 is located in the middle of the window 102, the other end of the connecting rod 104 is connected to the bottom of the window 102, when the window is opened, since the length of the connecting rod 104 does not change, the end where the connecting rod 104 is connected to the window 102 slides towards the bottom of the window 102 through the slider 110, the maximum length of the connecting rod 104 can control the maximum opening degree of the window 102, but in general, in order to prevent rain from flowing into the room, the window cannot be opened to the maximum degree.
In one embodiment of the present embodiment, a side of the window 102 facing the connecting rod 104 is provided with a second groove 106, the sliding groove 105 is communicated with a groove bottom of the second groove 106, and a recess depth of the second groove 106 is the same as a thickness of the connecting rod 104. The second groove 106 is arranged to enable the surface of the connecting rod 104 to be parallel to the side wall of the window 102, when the window 102 is closed, the connecting rod 104 can form a seal with the window frame 101, and the window 102 can also form a seal with the window frame 101, so that heat exchange between the indoor space and the outdoor space is reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
In one embodiment of this embodiment, the window frame 101 is provided with a blocking strip 108, the blocking strip 108 is located at the inner side of the window frame 101, and the length of the blocking strip 108 is equal to the length of the second groove 106. The arrangement of the barrier strip 108 can enable the barrier strip 108 to contact with the bottom wall of the second groove 106 of the window body 102 when the window body 102 is closed, and form sealing, so that three layers of sealing are formed between the window body 102 and the window frame 101, the outdoor temperature can be effectively prevented, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.