A ceramic tile laying device for united villa construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a floor tile laying device for the building construction of a united villa.
Background
The floor tile is a ground decoration material, also called floor tile, mainly made of clay through firing, and has various specifications, strong quality, pressure resistance and wear resistance, and can prevent moisture, some of them are glazed and have decoration effect, and are mostly used for ground and floor of public buildings and civil buildings, and the floor tile is used as a ground material laid in large area, and according to the different choices, the self colour and texture can be used for creating different style room environment, so that it is an indispensable material for modern house building decoration.
When the floor tiles are laid for the house building, large-scale automatic laying equipment cannot be used due to space limitation, the floor tiles are laid manually, in the laying process, a constructor needs to repeatedly lift the floor tiles, slowly place the floor tiles on the ground coated with slurry after alignment, then further compact the floor tiles by beating with a hammer, and operate the floor tiles by bending over in the whole process, so that the working strength is high, the laying area is larger for the villa building, the floor tile area is larger, a single person cannot lift and place the floor tiles, two persons are needed to assist the floor tiles to finish the floor tile laying, the laying effect is reduced, time and labor are wasted, some laying devices vertically lay the floor tiles for the floor tiles, air is easily gathered below the floor tiles, and the air is prone to generate an empty drum phenomenon after concrete is solidified, when the part of the hollow drum is under a larger pressure, the floor tile is easy to break, and in a construction site, due to the fact that slurry needs to be stirred, more dust and fine sand can be generated and fall on the surface of the floor tile, and therefore when the suction disc is used for sucking, the problems of slipping and incapability of absorbing are easily caused.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a floor tile laying device for the construction of the villa in the united row, which realizes the adsorption, transfer, placement and compaction of the floor tiles, and in the laying process, a constructor does not need to bend over to operate, and can also realize the single independent laying of the floor tiles with larger area or heavier weight, thereby improving the laying effect and efficiency, saving time and labor, enabling the floor tiles to be placed in an inclined shape, effectively reducing the occurrence of hollowing phenomenon and avoiding the phenomenon that the floor tiles at the hollowing position are easy to break.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a floor tile laying device for united villa building construction comprises a stand column, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a bending rod, a rotating shaft, a first sucker, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a fixing bolt, a second sucker, a steel wire rope, a winding machine, a base, a crawler belt, a third sucker, a handle, a threaded column, a counterweight cake, a nut, floor tiles, a spring, a rubber sleeve, a supporting rod, an air bag and an air hole.
Wherein:
the inner part of the upright post is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is connected with a motor in a transmission manner, the periphery of the threaded rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, the right end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a bending rod, the bottom of the bending rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first suction disc, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the periphery of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a second suction disc, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a winding machine, the bottom of the upright post is rotatably connected with a base, the, the right-hand member fixed mounting of stand has the screw thread post, the counter weight cake has been placed to the periphery of screw thread post, the peripheral threaded connection of screw thread post has the nut, the bottom of first sucking disc and second sucking disc adsorbs the ceramic tile, the bottom of first sucking disc, second sucking disc and third sucking disc all is through spring fixedly connected with rubber sleeve, the bottom fixed mounting of rubber sleeve has the bracing piece, the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece has the gasbag, the gas pocket is seted up to the periphery of gasbag.
Preferably, the bending rod consists of a horizontal cross rod and an inclined rod inclined downwards to the right, a notch is formed in the bottom of the inclined rod, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the notches through the core rod, so that the right side of the connecting rod can fall into the notch in the process that the connecting rod turns upwards.
Preferably, the first sucker and the second sucker are oval suckers, the third sucker is formed by arranging two circular suckers, the tops of the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker are communicated with an air pipe, and after the bottoms of the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker are contacted with the floor tile, the air pipe can change the air pressure inside the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker, so that the adsorption and release of the floor tile are completed.
Preferably, the left end of the bending rod is rotatably connected with a guide post, the steel wire rope passes through the guide post, two ends of the steel wire rope are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod and the periphery of the winding machine, the winding machine is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bending rod, and the steel wire rope can be wound and released through rotation of the winding machine, so that the steel wire rope drives the left end of the connecting rod to turn upwards, or the connecting rod turns downwards under the action of the gravity of the floor tile.
Preferably, a control panel is arranged between the handles, and the control panel and the motors are arranged at one end of the threaded rod through wires; the air pipe is arranged at the tops of the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker; the caterpillar band at the bottom of the base is electrically connected, so that the bending rod can move up and down conveniently; the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker are used for sucking and releasing the floor tile; and movement of the paving apparatus.
Preferably, the counterweight cakes are round cakes with hollow centers and are respectively sleeved on the threaded columns, the right side of each counterweight cake is in threaded connection with a nut, and different counterweight weights can be loaded selectively according to different weights of the floor tiles.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the rubber sleeve is located below the horizontal surface of the bottom surface of the sucker, and the bottom surface of the air bag is located below the horizontal surface of the bottom surface of the rubber sleeve, so that in the process that the sucker moves downwards, the air bag can be firstly contacted with the floor tile to generate compressed air flow blowing outwards, and after the air bag is compressed, the rubber sleeve is contacted with the floor tile again and generates retraction when continuously moving downwards to scrape off dust on the bottom surface of the sucker.
The invention provides a floor tile laying device for the construction of a villa building. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a ceramic tile laying device for united villa construction, through connecting rod slider and slider on fixing bolt's design, can make the slider drive the position of second sucking disc on the connecting rod and adjust, and then changed the distance between first sucking disc and the second sucking disc, make it can be applicable to not unidimensional ceramic tile.
2. This a ceramic tile laying device for united villa construction through the design of stand right-hand member screw thread post, counter weight cake and nut, can be according to the difference of ceramic tile weight to and just lay the difference of ceramic tile compaction force, adjust the weight of counter weight, thereby improve laying device's stability, and to the compaction effect of ceramic tile.
3. This a ceramic tile laying device for united villa construction, through the design of whole device, realized adsorbing, shifting, putting and the compaction to the ceramic tile in little operation space, and at the in-process of laying, the constructor need not bow to operate, also can realize single independent laying to the great or heavier ceramic tile of weight of area, has improved the effect and the efficiency of laying, labour saving and time saving more.
4. This a ceramic tile laying device for united villa construction drives second sucking disc and first sucking disc through the connecting rod and encloses the rotation that revolutes the axle, utilizes the rolling machine to wire rope's rolling and release, can make the ceramic tile be the slope form earlier, treats that lower one side aligns the back and slowly inclines again and places, has effectively less the emergence of hollowing phenomenon, has avoided the easy cracked phenomenon of hollowing department ceramic tile.
5. This a ceramic tile laying device for allies oneself with villa construction, design through sucking disc bottom gasbag and rubber sleeve, at the in-process that sucking disc and ceramic tile contacted, can compress the gasbag earlier, make and to blow away the fine sand on ceramic tile surface from the gas pocket combustion gas stream, then the rubber sleeve contacts with the ceramic tile surface of sucking disc edge bottom again, and retract again at the in-process that continuously moves down, make it strike off the surperficial dust of ceramic tile of sucking disc edge bottom, thereby guaranteed the cleanliness factor of sucking disc and ceramic tile surface contact face, avoided appearing leading to the ceramic tile landing or adsorbing the phenomenon not last because of suction is not enough because of being mingled with the dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in its laid configuration;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the first and second suction cup structures of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a bending bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a column construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the chuck construction of the present invention;
figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the suction cup structure in use of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a vertical column 1, a threaded rod 2, a threaded sleeve 3, a bending rod 4, a rotating shaft 5, a first suction cup 6, a connecting rod 7, a sliding block 8, a fixing bolt 9, a second suction cup 10, a steel wire rope 11, a winding machine 12, a base 13, a crawler 14, a third suction cup 15, a handle 16, a threaded column 17, a counterweight cake 18, a nut 19, a floor tile 20, a spring 21, a rubber sleeve 22, a supporting rod 23, an air bag 24 and an air hole 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the floor tile laying device for the united villa building construction is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a floor tile laying device for villa building construction includes a column 1, a threaded rod 2, a threaded sleeve 3, a bending rod 4, a rotating shaft 5, a first suction cup 6, a connecting rod 7, a sliding block 8, a fixing bolt 9, a second suction cup 10, a steel wire rope 11, a winding machine 12, a base 13, a track 14, a third suction cup 15, a handle 16, a threaded column 17, a weight cake 18, a nut 19, a floor tile 20, a spring 21, a rubber sleeve 22, a support rod 23, an air bag 24, and an air hole 25.
Wherein:
the inner part of the upright post 1 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 2, one end of the threaded rod 2 is connected with a motor in a transmission way, the periphery of the threaded rod 2 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 3, the right end of the threaded sleeve 3 is fixedly provided with a bending rod 4, the bending rod 4 consists of a horizontal cross rod and a diagonal rod which inclines downwards to the right, the bottom of the diagonal rod is provided with a notch, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the notches through a core rod, therefore, in the process that a connecting rod 7 turns upwards, the right side of the connecting rod 7 can fall into the notch, the bottom of the bending rod 4 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 5, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a first sucker 6, a second sucker 10 is an oval sucker, a third sucker 15 is formed by arranging two circular suckers, the tops of the first sucker 6, the second sucker 10 and the third sucker 15 are communicated with an air pipe, and after the bottoms of the first sucker 6, the second sucker, can be to first sucking disc 6, the inside atmospheric pressure of second sucking disc 10 and third sucking disc 15 changes, thereby accomplish absorption and the release to ceramic tile 20, the left end fixed mounting of pivot 5 has connecting rod 7, the peripheral sliding connection of connecting rod 7 has slider 8, slider 8's bottom threaded connection has fixing bolt 9, through connecting rod 7 top shoe 8 and the design of fixing bolt 9 on the slider 8, can make slider 8 drive the position of second sucking disc 10 on connecting rod 7 and adjust, and then the distance between first sucking disc 6 and the second sucking disc 10 has been changed, make it can be applicable to not unidimensional ceramic tile 20.
A second suction cup 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block 8, a steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected at the left end of the connecting rod 7, a guide post is rotatably connected at the left end of the bending rod 4, the steel wire rope 11 passes through the guide post, and two ends of the steel wire rope 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod 7 and the periphery of the winding machine 12, the winding machine 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bending rod 4, the steel wire rope 11 can be wound and released through the rotation of the winding machine 12, so that the steel wire rope 11 drives the left end of the connecting rod 7 to turn upwards or the connecting rod 7 to turn downwards under the action of the gravity of a floor tile 20, the other end of the steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected with the winding machine 12, the bottom end of the upright post 1 is rotatably connected with a base 13, a crawler 14 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of, and the motors are connected with one end of the threaded rod 2 through a lead; the air pipe on the top of the first suction cup 6, the second suction cup 10 and the third suction cup 15; the caterpillar band 14 at the bottom of the base 13 is electrically connected, so that the bending rod 4 can move up and down conveniently; the first suction cup 6, the second suction cup 10 and the third suction cup 15 suck and release the floor tile 20; and laying device's removal is controlled, drives second sucking disc 10 and first sucking disc 6 through connecting rod 7 around the rotation of pivot 5, utilizes rolling machine 12 to wire rope 11's rolling and release, can make ceramic tile 20 be the slope form earlier, treats that lower one side aligns the back and slowly inclines to place, has effectively less the emergence of hollowing phenomenon, has avoided the easy cracked phenomenon of hollowing department ceramic tile 20.
The right-hand member fixed mounting of stand 1 has screw post 17, counter weight cake 18 has been placed to screw post 17's periphery, counter weight cake 18 is the round cake form of center cavity, the cover is established on screw post 17 respectively, right side threaded connection has nut 19, can be according to the difference of the weight of ceramic tile 20, select the different counter weight of loading, screw post 17's peripheral threaded connection has nut 19, through stand 1 right-hand member screw post 18, counter weight cake 18 and nut 19's design, can be according to the difference of ceramic tile 20 weight, and to just laying the difference of ceramic tile 20 compaction power, come to adjust the weight of counter weight, thereby improve laying device's stability, and to the compaction effect of ceramic tile 20.
The bottom of first sucking disc 6 and second sucking disc 10 adsorbs there is ceramic tile 20, through the design of whole device, has realized adsorbing, shifting, putting and the compaction to ceramic tile 20, and at the in-process of laying, the constructor need not bow to operate, also can realize single independent laying to the great or heavier ceramic tile 20 of weight of area, has improved the effect and the efficiency of laying, labour saving and time saving more.
The bottoms of the first suction cup 6, the second suction cup 10 and the third suction cup 15 are fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve 22 through a spring 21, the bottom of the rubber sleeve 22 is fixedly provided with a support rod 23, the bottom end of the support rod 23 is fixedly provided with an air bag 24, the periphery of the air bag 24 is provided with air holes 25, the bottom surface of the rubber sleeve 22 is positioned below the bottom surface level of the suction cup, and the bottom surface of the air bag 24 is positioned below the bottom surface level of the rubber sleeve 22, so that in the process of moving the suction cup downwards, the air bag 24 can be firstly contacted with the floor tile 20 to generate compressed air flow which is blown outwards, after being compressed, the rubber sleeve 22 is contacted with the floor tile 20 again, and generates retraction when continuously moving downwards to scrape off dust on the bottom surface of the suction cup, through the design of the air bag 24 and the rubber sleeve 22 at the bottom of the suction cup, in the process of contacting the floor tile 20, the air bag 24 can be firstly, then the rubber sleeve 22 contacts with the surface of the floor tile 20 at the bottom of the edge of the sucking disc and retracts in the process of continuously moving downwards, so that dust on the surface of the floor tile 20 at the bottom of the edge of the sucking disc can be scraped, the cleanliness of the contact surface of the sucking disc and the surface of the floor tile 20 is ensured, and the phenomenon that the floor tile 20 slides down or cannot be adsorbed due to insufficient suction force caused by the dust is avoided.
When the device is used, after slurry is coated on the ground, a first floor tile 20 is laid manually, after the laying is finished, a counterweight cake 18 with proper weight is sleeved on the threaded rod 17 according to the different weight of the laid floor tile 20 and is fixed by the nut 19, then the laying device is placed on the floor tile 20, the laying device is controlled by the control panel on the handle 16, the laying device is moved to the edge, close to the next point to be laid, of the floor tile 20 by the transmission of the crawler 14, the third suction cup 15 is controlled to adsorb the laying device on the floor tile 20 after the position is adjusted, then the bending rod 4 is driven to rotate by rotating the upright post 1, the bending rod 4 moves up and down by the matching of the threaded rod 2 and the threaded sleeve 3, so that the bending rod 4 can drive the first suction cup 6 and the second suction cup 10 to grab the floor tile 20 placed beside, by sliding the sliding block 8 on the connecting rod 7 and fixing the fixing bolt 9 on the sliding block 8, the distance between the first suction cup 6 and the second suction cup 10 can be adjusted according to the size of the floor tile 20.
After the grabbing is finished, the floor tiles 20 are rotated to one side to be paved by rotating the upright posts 1, then the winding machine 12 collects the steel wire ropes 11 to enable the connecting rods 7 to incline, so that the floor tiles 20 incline, then the bending rods 4 move downwards to drive the inclined floor tiles 20 to move downwards, so that the lower sides of the inclined floor tiles 20 are aligned with the floor tiles 20 at the lower ends, then the winding machine 12 is enabled to rotate reversely, the steel wire ropes 11 extend, the connecting rods 7 turn downwards under the action of the gravity of the floor tiles 20 to enable the left sides of the floor tiles 20 to move downwards slowly and finally to be in contact with the ground, then the first suction discs 6 and the second rotary discs 10 are released to absorb the floor tiles 20, the third suction discs 15 are released to absorb the lower ends of the floor tiles 20, so that the crawler 14 drives the paving device to move to the floor tiles 20 which are just paved, the floor tiles 20 are further compacted, and the operation, the next floor tile 20 laying work is completed, the suction cup is in the process of adsorbing the floor tile 20, the air bag 24 at the bottom of the suction cup is firstly contacted with the floor tile 20, then the air bag 24 is compressed to blow out the air inside the suction cup from the peripheral air holes 25, further the dust on the floor tile 20 at the bottom of the suction cup is blown away, then the air bag 24 is compressed, the rubber sleeve 22 is contacted with the surface of the floor tile 20 at the bottom of the edge of the suction cup, and the suction cup retracts in the continuous downward moving process to scrape the dust on the surface of the floor tile 20 at the bottom of the edge of the suction cup, so that the cleanliness of the contact surface of the suction cup and the floor tile 20 is ensured, the suction cup can effectively achieve the adsorption effect, when the suction cup is released, the air bag 24 recovers to the original shape under the action of the extensibility, and the rubber sleeve 22 also extends to the bottom.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.