CN110512382B

CN110512382B - Cloth washing method and washing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110512382B
Application number: CN201910734152.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘佩明
Original assignee: Shanghai Senhao Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Senhao Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-09
Also published as: CN110512382A

Abstract

A cloth washing method and a washing device relate to the field of cloth production and processing. The cloth washing method comprises the steps that cloth falls into a washing tank in a rope shape, moves forwards in water in the washing tank in a creeping manner, then leaves the washing tank in a rope shape, and is additionally provided with a water spraying area capable of spraying water towards the cloth on a path of the cloth entering the washing tank; the cloth is vibrated under the impact of water spray and passes through the water spray area. This patent still makes the cloth vibrations pass through the water spray district on the basis that current messenger's cloth wriggle through the wash bowl, and the active time of water and cloth is longer, intensity is higher, consequently, the washing effect is better. In addition, the water in the water spraying area can wet the cloth, so that the cloth can fall into the rinsing bath more easily, and the water in the water spraying area falls under the action of self gravity and can drive the cloth to move downwards, thereby allowing the roller for driving the cloth to move to be replaced or reduced.

Description

Cloth washing method and washing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cloth production and processing, in particular to cloth washing.

Background

In the production or processing process of the cloth, water washing is often needed, so that the effects of removing floating color, eliminating the problem of shrinkage, adjusting the cloth width and the like are achieved. At present, the method is divided into open washing and rope washing according to the state of cloth passing through a water source. During open washing, the cloth is level and smooth to pass through the water source, and the problem of no cloth knot, fold can effectively eliminate the problem of the radial shrink of cloth, nevertheless is not good to the problem effect of the latitudinal direction shrink of eliminating the cloth. When the rope is washed, the problem of radial shrinkage of cloth can be effectively eliminated through the water source that the cloth is relatively free, the shape is not restrained, and the problem of latitudinal shrinkage of cloth can be eliminated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cloth washing method.

The invention also aims to provide cloth washing equipment.

The cloth washing method comprises the steps that cloth falls into a washing tank in a rope shape, moves forwards in water in the washing tank in a creeping manner, and then leaves the washing tank in the rope shape, and is characterized in that a water spraying area capable of spraying water towards the cloth is additionally arranged on the path of the cloth entering the washing tank;

the cloth passes through the water spraying area under the impact of water spraying.

This patent still makes the cloth vibrations pass through the water spray district on the basis that current messenger's cloth wriggle through the wash bowl, and the active time of water and cloth is longer, intensity is higher, consequently, the washing effect is better. In addition, the water in the water spraying area can wet the cloth, so that the cloth can fall into the rinsing bath more easily, and the water in the water spraying area falls under the action of self gravity and can drive the cloth to move downwards, thereby allowing the roller for driving the cloth to move to be replaced or reduced.

The water spraying area is provided with a tubular body, the tubular body is positioned in the vertical direction, the outer pipe of the tubular body is provided with a water inlet, the inner pipe of the tubular body is provided with a water outlet, and a drainage channel for draining water from the water inlet to the water outlet is arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe; the cloth passes through the tubular body.

The cloth washing equipment comprises a groove-shaped washing tank and is characterized in that a tubular body is fixed above the washing tank and is positioned in the vertical direction, a water inlet is formed in the outer pipe of the tubular body, a water outlet is formed in the inner pipe of the tubular body, and a drainage channel for draining water from the water inlet to the water outlet is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe;

the cloth washing equipment also comprises a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet through a pipeline.

When the water washing device is used, the water pump drives water to flow from the water inlet to the water outlet of the tubular body and then flow out of the water outlet, and in the process of flowing out, on one hand, the water pump can impact cloth positioned in the tubular body, so that the cloth vibrates, and the water washing effect of the cloth is improved; on the other hand, water falls under the action of gravity, so that the cloth can be driven to move downwards, and a roller for driving the cloth to move is replaced or reduced. The cloth falls into the rinsing bath after moving downwards, and creeps in the rinsing bath, and the cloth is rinsed again by water in the rinsing bath.

As a preferable scheme, a baffle is arranged in the rinsing bath, the left end of the baffle is connected with the left side wall of the rinsing bath, and the right end of the baffle is connected with the right side wall of the rinsing bath;

the baffle divides the rinsing bath into a plurality of bath chambers which are arranged side by side in front and back and are relatively independent;

the cloth washing equipment also comprises a tubular flow guide pipe, wherein the left end of the flow guide pipe is positioned above one tank chamber, the right end of the flow guide pipe is positioned above or inside the next adjacent tank chamber, the height of the port at the left end is higher than that of the port at the right end, and the height of the flow guide pipe is gradually reduced from the left end to the right end;

the port at the left end of each flow guide pipe faces upwards, and the port at the left end of each flow guide pipe is connected with the lower port of one tubular body;

the cloth washing equipment also comprises a roller, and the roller is fixed above the tubular body.

Therefore, after entering the groove chamber positioned at the forefront, the cloth creeps in the groove chamber, then bypasses the roller, falls into the tubular body positioned at the forefront, enters the adjacent next groove chamber under the guide of the guide pipe connected with the tube body at the forefront, creeps in the next groove chamber, then bypasses the roller, falls into the tubular body positioned at the next, and enters the next groove chamber under the guide of the guide pipe connected with the tube body at the next. Thereby realizing the repeated washing of the cloth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one configuration of a tubular body;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another configuration of the tubular body;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of one construction of the cloth washing apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a top view of one construction of a wash tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific drawings.

The cloth washing method comprises the steps that cloth falls into a washing tank in a rope shape, moves forwards in water in the washing tank in a creeping manner, then leaves the washing tank in a rope shape, and is additionally provided with a water spraying area capable of spraying water towards the cloth on a path of the cloth entering the washing tank; the cloth is vibrated under the impact of water spray and passes through the water spray area. This patent still makes the cloth vibrations pass through the water spray district on the basis that current messenger's cloth wriggle through the wash bowl, and the active time of water and cloth is longer, intensity is higher, consequently, the washing effect is better. In addition, the water in the water spraying area can wet the cloth, so that the cloth can fall into the rinsing bath more easily, and the water in the water spraying area falls under the action of self gravity and can drive the cloth to move downwards, thereby allowing the roller for driving the cloth to move to be replaced or reduced. The water flow speed is preferably greater than the cloth travel speed.

The cloth washing equipment comprises a groove-shaped washing tank, a tubular body is fixed above the washing tank and is positioned in the vertical direction, a water inlet is formed in the outer pipe of the tubular body, a water outlet is formed in the inner pipe of the tubular body, and a drainage channel for draining water from the water inlet to the water outlet is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe; the cloth washing equipment also comprises a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet through a pipeline. When the water washing device is used, the water pump drives water to flow from the water inlet to the water outlet of the tubular body and then flow out of the water outlet, and in the process of flowing out, on one hand, the water pump can impact cloth positioned in the tubular body, so that the cloth vibrates, and the water washing effect of the cloth is improved; on the other hand, water falls under the action of gravity, so that the cloth can be driven to move downwards, and a roller for driving the cloth to move is replaced or reduced. The cloth falls into the rinsing bath after moving downwards, and creeps in the rinsing bath, and the cloth is rinsed again by water in the rinsing bath.

About tubular body

A hollow cavity is arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. It is possible to use a hollow chamber directly as the drainage channel. The hollow cavity is also internally provided with a main guide flow pipe and a sub guide flow pipe, the main guide flow pipe is communicated with the water inlet, and the sub guide flow pipe is communicated with the main guide flow pipe and the water outlet; the main flow guide pipe and the sub flow guide pipe are used as flow guide channels. Preferably, the plurality of sub-guide pipes are annular and sleeved outside the inner pipe. The sub-flow guide pipe is provided with water outlet holes, and one water outlet hole is opposite to one water outlet.

Detailed description of example 1, refer to FIG. 1

The outer tube is located vertical direction, and the upper portion top-down of inner tube 2 keeps away from the outer tube gradually, and the distance of the middle part and the lower part of inner tube to the outer tube is unchangeable, and delivery port 4 opens on the middle part and the lower part of inner tube. Thereby the upper part of the tubular body is in a bell mouth shape, and the cloth can conveniently enter. Preferably, the number of the water outlets 4 at the same height is at least 5, and the water outlets are arranged at equal intervals by taking the central axis of the tubular body as the center to form a ring shape. So that all parts of the cloth are stressed uniformly and the cloth is prevented from rotating in the process of falling along with the water flow. The water outlets at the same height are preferably even number and opposite to each other in pairs. Thereby further enabling all parts of the cloth to be stressed evenly. In addition, two water outlets which are adjacent up and down and are positioned on different heights are not opposite up and down. So that the water outlets are staggered, the water outlet is more uniform, the area between the water outlets is favorably balanced, and the strength of the inner pipe is ensured.

The water inlet 3 is preferably open in the upper part of the outer tube 1. So as to reduce the resistance when the water flows to the water outlet positioned above. The thickness of inner tube is not less than 2mm, and the bore of delivery port reduces gradually from the one side that is close to the outer tube to the one side of keeping away from the outer tube to increase rivers intensity. The bottom of the hollow cavity can be provided with a drain hole which is inclined to the lower part of the inner side of the tubular body. So as to facilitate the drainage of water in the hollow cavity, and the drain hole 5 which is inclined to the lower part of the inner side of the tubular body can also play a role in wetting the cloth and driving the cloth to fall.

Example 2, refer to FIGS. 2 and 3

The tubular body comprises a bell-mouthed inner tube 2, and the outer diameter of the inner tube 2 is gradually reduced from top to bottom;

the tubular body also comprises a tubular outer pipe 1, wherein the inner diameter of the outer pipe 1 is the same everywhere and is not less than the maximum outer diameter of the inner pipe 2; the outer pipe 1 is sleeved outside the inner pipe 2, so that a hollow cavity is formed between the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 1; the outer diameter of the upper end face of the inner pipe 2 is equal to the inner diameter of the upper end face of the outer pipe 1, the upper end face of the outer pipe 1 abuts against the upper end face of the inner pipe 2, and the positions where the outer pipe 1 and the inner pipe 2 abut against are welded together, so that the sealing of an opening of the hollow cavity above the hollow cavity is realized; the lower end surface of the inner pipe 2 is connected with a first sub-pipe 9 in a tubular shape, and the outer diameter of the first sub-pipe 9 is the same everywhere and is equal to the minimum outer diameter of the inner pipe 2; the lower end surface of the outer pipe 1 is connected with the outer side wall of a first sub-pipe 9 through a ring-shaped connecting plate 6; the tubular body also comprises a second sub-tube 8 which is tubular, wherein the outer diameter of the second sub-tube 8 is the same everywhere, is larger than the outer diameter of the first sub-tube 9 and is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 1; an outward flange 10 is arranged above the second sub-pipe 8, bolt holes are formed in the flange 10 and the connecting plate 6, and the second sub-pipe 8 is connected with the connecting plate 6 through the bolt holes by means of the flange 10; the second sub-pipe 8 is positioned below the connecting plate 6; the connecting plate 6 is provided with a hole 7 which enables the hollow cavity to be communicated with the outside, the hole 7 is positioned above the inner side of the connecting plate, and the hole 7 is used as an opening of the hollow cavity positioned below. The arrangement of the second sub-pipe 8 can effectively prevent water from splashing outwards. The outer tube 1 is provided with an opening which leads the outside to be communicated with the hollow cavity, and the opening is used as a water inlet 3.

About rinsing bath

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1

The washing tank is only provided with one tank chamber, the tubular body is positioned at one end of the washing tank, a cloth inlet is arranged above the tubular body, and a cloth outlet is arranged at the other end of the washing tank. The bottom of the rinsing bath can be inclined from one end where the tubular body is located to one end where the material distribution outlet is located. So that the water falling into the groove chamber flows towards the direction of the cloth outlet, thereby driving the cloth to creep towards the direction of the cloth outlet. The groove chamber is internally provided with a guide rail positioned in the horizontal direction. The cloth is arranged on the guide rail. Therefore, the cloth is lifted to the height of the cloth outlet by the guide rail, and the cloth can conveniently slide out.

Specific example 2

The rinsing bath is only provided with one bath chamber, the tubular body is positioned at one end of the rinsing bath, a cloth inlet is arranged above the tubular body, and a cloth outlet is arranged at one end of the rinsing bath where the tubular body is positioned. The lower part of the tubular body is connected with a flow guide pipe, the flow guide pipe extends to the other end of the rinsing bath, and the height of the flow guide pipe is lower as the flow guide pipe is farther away from the tubular body. The honeycomb duct conveys the cloth from the tubular body to the other end of the rinsing bath, and then the cloth slowly creeps back to one end where the tubular body is located from the rinsing bath, so that the action distance of the cloth and water is increased, and the action time of the cloth and the water is further increased.

Detailed description of example 3, refer to FIG. 3

A baffle plate 14 is arranged in the rinsing bath, the left end of the baffle plate 14 is connected with the left side wall of the rinsing bath, and the right end of the baffle plate 14 is connected with the right side wall of the rinsing bath. The baffle 14 divides the rinsing bath into a plurality of relatively independent bath chambers which are arranged side by side in front and back. Cloth washing equipment is still including being pipy honeycomb duct 15, and honeycomb duct 15's right-hand member is located the top of a groove room, and honeycomb duct 15's right-hand member is located the top or the inside of adjacent back groove room, and the height that highly is higher than the port of right-hand member, honeycomb duct 15 highly reduces from the right-hand member to the right-hand member gradually, and the port of honeycomb duct 15's right-hand member is up, the port of right-hand member is down. The cloth washing equipment also comprises a roller 18, and the roller 18 is fixed above the port at the right end of the draft tube 15. The cloth washing equipment can also comprise a driving motor 12, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with a rotating shaft of the roller 18 through a transmission mechanism, so that the roller 18 is driven to rotate. Thus, after entering the chamber located at the forefront, the cloth creeps in the chamber, then bypasses the roller 18, falls into the draft tube 15 located at the forefront, and under the guidance of the draft tube 15 located at the forefront, enters the next adjacent chamber, creeps in the next chamber, then bypasses the roller 18, falls into the draft tube 15 located at the next chamber, and under the guidance of the next draft tube 15, enters the next chamber. Thereby realizing the repeated washing of the cloth. The right end of each draft tube 15 is connected to a tubular body in the vertical direction. The roller 18 is preferably located above the left side of the tubular body. Further preferably, the right edge of the roller 18 coincides with the central axis of the tubular body. So that the cloth can enter the tubular body more conveniently. Preferably, the side wall of the foremost tank chamber is provided with a cloth inlet. Preferably, the port at the right end of the draft tube 15 is downward, and the number of the baffle plates 14 is preferably 2 to 8. Preferably, a cloth inlet is opened on a right half portion of a front sidewall of the foremost tank chamber, and a cloth outlet 11 is opened on a middle portion or a left half portion of a rear sidewall of the rearmost tank chamber. The cloth can be laterally fed and laterally discharged, and can be laterally fed and upwards discharged, laterally fed and upwards discharged. When the side is fed upwards and discharged, a cloth inlet is formed in the right half part of the front side wall of the frontmost tank chamber, the port of the left end of the last flow guide pipe 15 faces upwards, a cloth outlet can be formed above the rearmost tank chamber, or an upper opening of the rinsing tank is directly used as a cloth outlet. When the water outlet is from the upper side, a cloth inlet can be arranged above the tubular body at the right end of the guide pipe 15 at the front, or an upper opening of the rinsing bath is directly used as the cloth inlet, and a cloth outlet is arranged on the middle part or the left half part of the rear side wall of the bath chamber at the rear. The above arrangement can be referred to for the above structure. And the device also comprises an auxiliary guide pipe 16, wherein the left end opening of the auxiliary guide pipe 16 is positioned on the left side in the tank chamber at the forefront, and the right end opening 17 of the auxiliary guide pipe 16 is positioned in the middle of the tank chamber at the forefront and is connected with a tubular body, so that the tubular body is taken as a cloth inlet to facilitate the entering of cloth.

In the above three embodiments, the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected to the tank chamber through a pipeline for saving water. The place where the groove chamber is connected with the pipeline can be provided with a filter screen, thereby reducing the impurities entering the water pump. In the third embodiment, in order to make the water flow between the chambers, the baffle 14 is provided with front and rear through holes; alternatively, the water level of the water in the washing tank is higher than the height of the baffle 14. Or an inclined supporting plate is arranged in the groove chamber, the groove chamber is divided into an upper subspace and a lower subspace by the supporting plate, the supporting plate gradually inclines downwards from one end far away from the roller 18 to one end close to the roller 18, a drain hole for communicating the upper subspace and the lower subspace is formed in the supporting plate, each baffle 14 is only arranged in the subspace above the groove chamber, and the subspace below the groove chamber is not provided with the baffle 14. The side wall of the rinsing bath is provided with a water outlet which is positioned below the supporting plate, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet through a pipeline.

In

specific embodiments

1 and 2, a partition plate 19 may be disposed in the rinsing bath, and the partition plate 19 makes a water flow channel in the rinsing bath in a "z" shape, that is, when one end of the partition plate is a channel, the other end of the next adjacent partition plate is a channel, and then one end of the next adjacent partition plate is a channel, as shown in fig. 4. Thereby increasing the action distance of the cloth and the water and further increasing the action time of the cloth and the water. Preferably, the partition plate is an inclined partition plate, and the partition plate is gradually close to the front of the water flow direction from one end connected with the rinsing bath to one end not connected with the rinsing bath. To reduce the moving resistance of the cloth.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Cloth washing equipment, including being the wash bowl of slot-shaped, the cloth is rope form whereabouts to the wash bowl to wriggle in the water of wash bowl and move ahead, then be rope form leave the water wash bowl, its characterized in that, the top of wash bowl is fixed with and is pipy siphonozooid, the siphonozooid is located vertical direction, it has the water inlet to open on the outer tube of siphonozooid, it has the delivery port to open on the inner tube of siphonozooid, it has the drainage passageway with water from water inlet drainage to delivery port to open between inner tube and the outer tube, the cloth passes the siphonozooid under the impact of water spray,

the number of the water outlets at the same height is even, and the water outlets are opposite to each other in pairs;

the two water outlets which are adjacent up and down and positioned at different heights are not over against each other;

the thickness of the inner pipe is not less than 2mm, and the caliber of the water outlet is gradually reduced from one side close to the outer pipe to one side far away from the outer pipe;

a baffle is arranged in the rinsing bath, the left end of the baffle is connected with the left side wall of the rinsing bath, and the right end of the baffle is connected with the right side wall of the rinsing bath; the baffle divides the rinsing bath into a plurality of bath chambers which are arranged side by side in front and back and are relatively independent;

the cloth washing equipment also comprises a roller, and the roller is fixed above the tubular body;

the cloth washing equipment also comprises a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet through a pipeline;

the utility model discloses a wash bowl, including wash bowl, basin, wash bowl, water pump, the backup pad of slope is equipped with the backup pad of slope in the wash bowl, the backup pad divide into two subspaces from top to bottom with the groove room, the backup pad is from the one end of keeping away from the running roller to the one end of being close to the running roller downward sloping gradually, it has the wash port of two subspace UNICOMs about making to open in the backup pad, each baffle only sets up in the subspace that the groove room is located the top, each groove room is located the subspace of below and does not establish the baffle, it has the delivery port to open on the lateral wall of wash bowl, the delivery port is located the below of backup pad, the end of intaking of water pump passes through the tube coupling delivery port.

2. The cloth washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water level of the water in the washing tub is higher than the height of the baffle.