CN110511935A - A kind of aptamers truncation optimization method cut based on S1 digestion - Google Patents

A kind of aptamers truncation optimization method cut based on S1 digestion Download PDF

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CN110511935A
CN110511935A CN201910835321.6A CN201910835321A CN110511935A CN 110511935 A CN110511935 A CN 110511935A CN 201910835321 A CN201910835321 A CN 201910835321A CN 110511935 A CN110511935 A CN 110511935A
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aptamers
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李灏
胡鸿炜
杜晓彦
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Abstract

A kind of aptamers cut based on S1 digestion are truncated optimization method and belong to medical diagnostic field.This method includes magnetic bead and albumen coupling (M&P), aptamers and M&P are incubated for (M&P&A), S1 nuclease truncates optimization, mass spectral analysis.Aptamers realize that the truncation of sequence length optimizes by the method.Based on steric hindrance, nuclease cutting aptamers are tightly combined that sector sequence efficiency is lower, which is largely saved and show biggish abundance of ions in Mass Spectrometer Method with target.Sequence and the KD value of target PD-L1 albumen demonstrate the feasibility of this method than former sequence decline 54.67% after truncation.The present invention can optimize for the truncation of aptamers provides the method based on experiment, and can be used for determining the bond area of aptamers and target.

Description

A kind of aptamers truncation optimization method cut based on S1 digestion
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical diagnostic field, it is related specifically to screen the side of aptamers using nuclease digestion optimization Method.The truncation optimization of aptamers is mainly software calculating simulation at present, is seldom related to the direct truncation optimization based on experiment.The party Method can optimize for the truncation of aptamers provide experimental method, and for illustrate the interaction mechanism of aptamers and target provide according to According to.
Background technique
As Chinese society rapid economic development, aging of population process accelerate, cancer has become to have become and be only second to The high mortality disease of cardiovascular disease.Cancer is chronic disease, and the early early treatment that diagnoses is for improving survival with great Meaning.Tumor-marker analyte detection is the important means of cancer early detection, identification, prognosis, regardless of in patient or healthy person body Tumor markers content be micro, it is therefore desirable to highly sensitive detection method.Currently, the detection method of tumor marker Mainly detected using the specificity interaction between albumen.Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a kind of important swells Tumor marker, it is a kind of transmembrane protein, and the overexpression on a variety of cancer cells is apoptosis receptor 1 (PD-1) Major ligand.PD-L1 albumen plays an important role in adjusting antitumor host immune, and tumour cell is made to escape host immune System simultaneously promotes cancer metastasis.
The expression and purification of antibody protein is with high costs and easy in inactivation, and difference is big between batch, to tumor markers testing result Generate adverse effect.Aptamer be from it is being screened in the library DNA or RNA, can be with the list in conjunction with target substance high specific Chain oligonucleotide sequence.Aptamer passes through base pair stacking, hydrogen bond, electrostatic and hydrophobic effect etc. and target substance specificity In conjunction with.Compared with protein, aptamer have affinity height, high specificity, molecular weight is small, be easily-synthesized easily modification, screen The advantages that period is short is the good substitution of protein antibody.
The aptamer directly screened from library possibly can not directly apply to the system to be checked of complicated component, It needs further to truncate optimization.As the length of nucleic acid increases, due to unexpectedly interacting, they are there is a greater chance that by locking Determine into the nonactive conformation of metastable state.Nucleotide base accumulation force allows nonactive conformation and activity conformation to separate, this shows shorter Aptamer have the larger tendency for becoming activity conformation.Aptamers truncate main by software progress molecular docking mould It is quasi-, sequence truncation is carried out according to simulation aptamers-target action site.The present invention is using PD-L1 as target molecule, with S1 nuclease Enzyme is truncated, is had an adverse effect based on aptamers and target bond area to digesting efficiency, the bond area piece in Mass Spectrometer Method Section shows biggish abundance of ions, and truncates the higher sequence of optimization affinity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that existing aptamers truncate optimization, novel aptamers are provided and truncate optimization Method has more the fact compared to software-based molecular dynamics simulation, and to illustrate phase interaction of the aptamers with target Foundation is provided with mechanism.The present invention is to truncate enzyme with S1 nuclease, truncates to known aptamers using PD-L1 as target molecule The higher sequence of optimization affinity.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1. synthesizing PD-L1 aptamer shown in following sequence:
5’-GCT GTG TGA CTC CTG CAA GACGGACCA GCC TTG CCG CAA GAC GGA CCA GGG ATT CAAACG AGC AGC TGT ATC TTG TCT CC-3’。
2. truncating optimization aptamers using nucleic acid digestion
Digestion truncates optimization process agents useful for same: 2 × protein binding liquid concentration composition are as follows: 100mM sodium phosphate, 600mM NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20, pH8.0 (2 × protein binding liquid is diluted 1 times by 1 × protein binding liquid).
SELEX combination liquid: 150mM NaCl, 5mM KCl, 1mM MgCl2, 1mM CaCl2, 40mM 4- hydroxyethyl piperazine second Sulfonic acid, pH 7.4.
Eluent: 20mM trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 500mM imidazoles, pH 7.5.
5 × reaction solution: 200mM sodium acetate, 1.5M NaCl, 10mM ZnSO4, pH 4.5.
Human PD-L 1/B7-H1 albumen, His Tag (HPLC-verified) are bought from Acrobiosystems (Bethesda, MD).
2.1 PD-L1 albumen are rebuild
The PD-L1 of freeze-drying is reconfigured to the stoste of 400 μ g/mL with 250 μ L aseptic deionized waters, it is solubilized at room temperature 30-60 minutes.10 parts are divided equally into, every part of 25 μ L are placed in -80 DEG C of refrigerators.
2.2 PD-L1 albumen are connected with magnetic bead
2.2.1 5 μ L PD-L1 protein solutions is taken to be added in 700 μ L 1 × protein binding liquid.
2.2.2 magnetic bead (be vortexed > 30 seconds or tilt, rotate 5 minutes) is mixed in the vial.
2.2.3 50 μ L magnetic beads are transferred on micro-centrifuge tube, and be placed on Magneto separate frame 2 minutes, aspirated and remove Clear liquid.Sample (making in 1 × protein binding liquid) is added into magnetic bead, mixes.
2.2.4 it is incubated for 5 minutes on roller at 37 DEG C, being incubated for terminates to be placed in Magneto separate frame 2 minutes, abandons supernatant.
2.2.5 it takes 1 × protein binding liquid to wash magnetic bead-protein complexes 3 times (300 μ L every time), abandons within Magneto separate 2 minutes Clear liquid.
2.3 aptamers are incubated for
2.3.1 aptamers are dissolved in sterile water, 95 DEG C thermal denaturation 5 minutes, ice bath 10 minutes, the liquid in conjunction with isometric SELEX It mixes.
2.3.2 it is added in magnetic bead-protein complex, mixes, be incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature.
2.3.3 being incubated for, which terminates Magneto separate, removes supernatant, with PBS-T buffer solution for cleaning 2 times (200 μ L every time).
2.4 S1 nucleases are tested conscientiously
2.4.1 the bead complexes and appropriate S1 nuclease for taking 2.3.3 to obtain are added in 1 × reaction solution system, and 37 DEG C Reaction 30 minutes, Magneto separate is washed 2 times (500 μ L every time) with PBS-T, removes supernatant.
2.4.2 200 μ L eluents are added, are uniformly mixed, (attention is twined 100 DEG C of boiling water baths with adhesive tape when boiling within 10 minutes It is centrifuged nozzle, is inserted among foam or sponge and is put into boiling water), Magneto separate takes supernatant.
3. mass spectral analysis
3.1 analyze supernatant obtained by 2.4.2 with the silent winged LTQXL Linear ion trap mass spectrometer of match, as a result such as Fig. 1.
3.2 comparison mass spectrograms and truncation presequence obtain truncation optimization postorder and are classified as:
5'-AAGACGGACCAGCCTTGCCGCAAGACGGACCAGGGATT-3'.Fig. 2 is to truncate aptamer in original The secondary structure figure of position in aptamers.
4 affinity analysis:
4.1 is suitable by PD-L1 after the former PD-L1 aptamer of 5 ' end mark fluorescent groups and truncation with SELEX combination liquid Ligand is configured to a series of concentration respectively.
4.2 each concentration gradients take 100 μ L, 95 DEG C water-bath 5 minutes, ice bath 10 minutes, be added into PD-L1-His label In bead complexes, 37 DEG C are incubated for 30 minutes.
4.3 clean the complex of magnetic bead-PD-L1- aptamers in 4.2 2 times (200 μ L every time) with 1 × protein binding liquid, 200 μ L are finally resuspended in, survey fluorescence intensity with microplate reader.
4.4 using aptamer concentration as abscissa, and fluorescence intensity is ordinate, draws and combines saturation curve, acquires original PD-L1 aptamers Kd value is 115.15nM, and PD-L1 aptamers Kd value is 52.20nM after truncation.As shown in figure 3, being fitted after truncating Ligand Kd value reduces by 54.67%, illustrates that aptamers have carried out effective truncation optimization.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1) compared with tradition truncates optimisation technique (software prediction truncation), this method has based on the straight of experiment the present invention Connect the advantage for truncating optimization, and strong operability.
(2) present invention provides fact basis to illustrate the interaction mechanism of aptamers and target.
(3) present invention truncates the aptamer that optimization obtains, can be in conjunction with PD-L1, and affinity is more than former aptamers It is high.
(4) the aptamer modified different report molecule is utilized in the present invention, can construct various biosensors, For detecting the excretion body for carrying PD-L1 in human plasma, the cancer cell of the high table PD-L1 of separation detection can be used for.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: mass spectral results figure after aptamer digestion
Fig. 2: the secondary structure figure of aptamer position in former aptamers is truncated
Fig. 3: kd value nonlinear fitting (the A. original sequence of optimization front and back aptamer is truncated;B. truncated sequence)
Specific embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1: PD-L1 aptamer shown in following sequence is synthesized
1.PD-L1 aptamer:
5’-GCT GTG TGA CTC CTGCAA GAC GGA CCA GCC TTG CCG CAA GAC GGA CCA GGG ATT CAAACG AGC AGC TGT ATC TTG TCT CC-3’。
Embodiment 2: optimization aptamers are truncated using nucleic acid digestion
2. digestion truncates optimization
Digestion truncates optimization process agents useful for same: 2 × protein binding liquid final concentration composition are as follows: 100mM sodium phosphate, 600mM NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20, pH8.0 (2 × protein binding liquid is diluted 1 times by 2 × protein binding liquid).
SELEX combination liquid: 150mM NaCl, 5mM KCl, 1mM MgCl2, 1mM CaCl2, 40mM 4- hydroxyethyl piperazine second Sulfonic acid, pH 7.4.
Eluent: 20mM trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 500mM imidazoles, pH 7.5.
Human PD-L 1/B7-H1 albumen, His Tag (HPLC-verified) are bought from Acrobiosystems (Bethesda, MD).
2 × Reaction Buffer:200mM sodium acetate, 1.5M NaCl, 10mM ZnSO4, pH 4.5.
2.1 PD-L1 albumen are rebuild
The PD-L1 of freeze-drying is reconfigured to the stoste of 400 μ g/mL with 250 μ L aseptic deionized waters, it is solubilized at room temperature 30-60 minutes.10 parts are divided equally into, every part of 25 μ L are placed in -80 DEG C of refrigerators.
2.2 PD-L1 albumen are connected with magnetic bead
2.2.1 5 μ L PD-L1 protein solutions is taken to be added in 700 μ L 1 × protein binding liquid.
2.2.2 magnetic bead (be vortexed > 30 seconds or tilt, rotate 5 minutes) is mixed in the vial.
2.2.3 50 μ L magnetic beads are transferred on micro-centrifuge tube, and be placed on Magneto separate frame 2 minutes, aspirated and remove Clear liquid.Sample (making in 1 × protein binding liquid buffer) is added into magnetic bead, mixes.
2.2.4 it is incubated for 5 minutes on roller at 37 DEG C, being incubated for terminates to be placed in Magneto separate frame 2 minutes, abandons supernatant.
2.2.5 it takes 1 × protein binding liquid to wash magnetic bead-protein complexes 3 times (300 μ L every time), abandons within Magneto separate 2 minutes Clear liquid.
2.3 aptamers are incubated for
2.3.1 aptamers are dissolved in sterile water, 95 DEG C thermal denaturation 5 minutes, ice bath 10 minutes, the liquid in conjunction with isometric SELEX It mixes.
2.3.2 it is added in magnetic bead-protein complex, mixes, be incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature.
2.3.3 being incubated for, which terminates Magneto separate, removes supernatant, with PBS-T buffer solution for cleaning 2 times (200 μ L every time).
2.4S1 nuclease is tested conscientiously
2.4.1 the bead complexes and appropriate S1 nuclease for taking 2.3.3 to obtain are added in 1 × reaction solution system, and 37 DEG C Reaction 30 minutes, Magneto separate is washed 2 times (500 μ L every time) with PBS-T, removes supernatant.
2.4.2 200 μ L eluents are added, are uniformly mixed, (attention is twined 100 DEG C of boiling water baths with adhesive tape when boiling within 10 minutes It is centrifuged nozzle, is inserted among foam or sponge and is put into boiling water), Magneto separate takes supernatant.
3. mass spectral analysis of embodiment
3.1 analyze supernatant obtained by 2.4.2 with the silent winged LTQXL Linear ion trap mass spectrometer of match, as a result such as Fig. 1.
3.2 comparison mass spectrograms and truncation presequence obtain truncation optimization postorder and are classified as: 5 '-AAG ACGGAC CAG CCT TGC CGC AAG ACG GAC CAG GGA TT-3'.Fig. 2 is the second level knot for truncating aptamer position in former aptamers Composition.
4 affinity analysis of embodiment:
4.1 is suitable by PD-L1 after the former PD-L1 aptamer of 5 ' end mark fluorescent groups and truncation with SELEX combination liquid Ligand is configured to a series of concentration respectively.
4.2 each concentration gradients take 100 μ L, 95 DEG C water-bath 5 minutes, ice bath 10 minutes, be added into PD-L1-His label In bead complexes, 37 DEG C are incubated for 30 minutes.
4.3 clean the complex of magnetic bead-PD-L1- aptamers in 4.2 2 times (200 μ L every time) with 1 × protein binding liquid, 200 μ L are finally resuspended in, survey fluorescence intensity with microplate reader.
4.4 using aptamer concentration as abscissa, and fluorescence intensity is ordinate, draws and combines saturation curve, acquires original PD-L1 aptamers Kd value is 115.15nM, and PD-L1 aptamers Kd value is 52.20nM after truncation.As shown in figure 3, being fitted after truncating Ligand Kd value reduces by 54.67%, illustrates that aptamers have carried out effective truncation optimization.
Sequence table
<110>Beijing University of Chemical Technology
<120>a kind of aptamers cut based on S1 digestion truncate optimization method
<141> 2019-01-28
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 2
<211> 80
<212> DNA
<213> 2 Ambystoma laterale x Ambystoma jeffersonianum
<400> 2
gctgtgtgac tcctgcaaga cggaccagcc ttgccgcaag acggaccagg gattcaaacg 60
agcagctgta tcttgtctcc 80
<210> 2
<211> 38
<212> DNA
<213> 2 Ambystoma laterale x Ambystoma jeffersonianum
<400> 2
aagacggacc agccttgccg caagacggac cagggatt 38

Claims (2)

1. a kind of aptamers cut based on S1 digestion truncate optimization method, which is characterized in that
Using PD-L1 as target molecule, it is to truncate enzyme with S1 nuclease, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1) PD-L1 aptamer shown in following sequence is synthesized:
5’-GCT GTG TGA CTC CTG CAA GAC GGA CCA GCC TTG CCG CAA GAC GGA CCA GGG ATT CAA ACG AGC AGC TGT ATC TTG TCT CC-3’。
2) optimization aptamers are truncated using nucleic acid digestion, specific as follows:
Digestion truncates optimization process agents useful for same: 2 × protein binding liquid concentration composition are as follows: 100mM sodium phosphate, 600mM NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20, pH8.0;2 × protein binding liquid is diluted 1 times by 1 × protein binding liquid;
SELEX combination liquid: 150mM NaCl, 5mM KCl, 1mM MgCl2, 1mM CaCl2, 40mM 4- hydroxyethyl piperazine second sulphur Acid, pH 7.4;
Eluent: 20mM trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 500mM imidazoles, pH 7.5;
5 × reaction solution: 200mM sodium acetate, 1.5M NaCl, 10mM ZnSO4, pH 4.5;
2.1 PD-L1 albumen is rebuild
2.2 PD-L1 albumen are connected with magnetic bead
2.2.1 5 μ L PD-L1 protein solutions is taken to be added in 700 μ L 1 × protein binding liquid;
2.2.2 mixing magnetic bead in the vial
2.2.3 50 μ L magnetic beads are transferred on micro-centrifuge tube, and be placed on Magneto separate frame 2 minutes, aspirated and remove supernatant Liquid;Sample is added into magnetic bead, mixes;
2.2.4 it is incubated for 5 minutes on roller at 37 DEG C, being incubated for terminates to be placed in Magneto separate frame 2 minutes, abandons supernatant;
2.2.5 1 × protein binding liquid is taken to wash magnetic bead-protein complexes 3 times, 2 minutes abandoning supernatants of Magneto separate;
2.3 aptamers are incubated for
2.3.1 aptamers are dissolved in sterile water, 95 DEG C thermal denaturation 5 minutes, ice bath 10 minutes, liquid was mixed in conjunction with isometric SELEX It is even;
2.3.2 it is added in magnetic bead-protein complex, mixes, be incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature;
2.3.3 being incubated for, which terminates Magneto separate, removes supernatant, with PBS-T buffer solution for cleaning 2 times;
2.4S1 nuclease is tested conscientiously
2.4.1 the bead complexes and S1 nuclease for taking 2.3.3 to obtain are added in 1 × reaction solution system, and 37 DEG C are reacted 30 points Clock, Magneto separate are washed 2 times with PBS-T, remove supernatant;
2.4.2 200 μ L eluents are added, be uniformly mixed, 100 DEG C boiling water bath 10 minutes, Magneto separate takes supernatant.
2. sequence after a kind of truncation optimization, sequence are as follows:
5’-AAGACGGACCAGCCTTGCCGCAAGACGGACCAGGGATT-3’。
CN201910835321.6A 2019-01-28 2019-09-05 Aptamer truncation optimization method based on S1 enzyme cleavage Active CN110511935B (en)

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CN113129996A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-16 复旦大学 Aptamer optimization design method based on molecular dynamics simulation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111321204A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-06-23 北京化工大学 Aptamer sensor-based high-sensitivity method for detecting PD-L1 in serum
CN111321204B (en) * 2020-02-09 2021-10-01 北京化工大学 Aptamer sensor-based high-sensitivity method for detecting PD-L1 in serum
CN113129996A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-16 复旦大学 Aptamer optimization design method based on molecular dynamics simulation
CN113129996B (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-04-12 复旦大学 Aptamer optimization design method based on molecular dynamics simulation

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