CN110510068A - A kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable - Google Patents
A kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN110510068A CN110510068A CN201910941896.6A CN201910941896A CN110510068A CN 110510068 A CN110510068 A CN 110510068A CN 201910941896 A CN201910941896 A CN 201910941896A CN 110510068 A CN110510068 A CN 110510068A
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- composite cable
- observation
- optoelectronic composite
- buoy
- box
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable that the invention discloses a kind of, including sequentially connected jellyfish platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system；Wherein, jellyfish platform is equipped with data collection system and power-supply system；Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, isolates multiple branches by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable and carries out photodetachment, and each branch is used for carry observation sensor；Data collector acquires the data on optoelectronic composite cable with observation sensor in submarine observation system, realizes the observation of section and seabed.The present invention is realized the continued power of sensor by the light unit isolated, ensure that the stable operation of system by using Seperating box to carry out photodetachment on optoelectronic composite cable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ocean monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of Quan Haishen broken isometrics based on optoelectronic composite cable
Buoy observation system.
Background technique
Only there is provided background technical informations relevant to the disclosure for the statement of this part, it is not necessary to so constitute first skill
Art.
Oceanographic buoy is to be anchored the marine hydrology water quality meteorology automatic Observation that forms based on afloat observation buoy
It stands.It can be long-term by prescribed requirement, continuously scientific research of seas, offshore oil (gas) is developed, port construction and national defence are built
If marine hydrology water quality meteorological data needed for collecting, it can especially be collected into research vessel and be difficult to the bad weather collected and sea situation
Data.With the development of marine monitoring, the index for needing to monitor increases, and the observation instrument carried on buoy is more and more, the energy
Demand and supply increases with it, also, the timeliness communicated is also restrained.
Understand according to inventor, ocean profile buoy has the following problems at present:
The power supply of underwater sensor is that cells provide, and capacity is limited, cannot long-term high-frequency operation；
The real time communication mode of underwater sensor is inductive coupling type, and data bandwidth is smaller, cannot achieve big data quantity
Transmission；
Submarine observation equipment all uses self-tolerant structure, cannot achieve the real-time Transmission of data, therefore cannot achieve disaster
Forecasting and warning.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of, and the Quan Haishen section based on optoelectronic composite cable is vertical
Body buoy observation system.
To achieve the above object, one or more embodiments of the invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable, including sequentially connected jellyfish
Platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system；
Wherein, jellyfish platform is equipped with data collection system and power-supply system；Dan anchor system system includes that photoelectricity is compound
Cable isolates multiple branches by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable and carries out photodetachment, and each branch observes for carry
Sensor；Data collector acquire optoelectronic composite cable on and submarine observation system in observation sensor data, realize section and
The observation in seabed.
Further, the electric unit by each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment is equipped with voltage reduction module.
Further, dan anchor system system further includes glazing electrical connection module, and jellyfish platform and optoelectronic composite cable are logical
The connection of glazing electrical connection module is crossed, is equipped with photoelectric converter in the glazing electrical connection module.
Further, the light unit by each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment is equipped with photoelectric converter.
Further, dan anchor system system further includes lower photoelectricity connection component, and optoelectronic composite cable and submarine observation system are logical
The connection of photoelectricity connection component is crossed down, is equipped with photoelectric converter in the lower photoelectricity connection component.
Further, the submarine observation system includes main plug into box, secondary box of plugging into, and be separately connected it is main plug into box and
The observation sensor of secondary box of plugging into；Wherein, main box of plugging into is connect with lower photoelectricity connection component.
Further, the jellyfish platform is additionally provided with sea meteorological system.
Further, the power-supply system includes sequentially connected solar electric power supply system, battery and booster system.
Further, the jellyfish platform is additionally provided with satellite communication/positioning system, via dan anchor system system to sea
Bottom observation system provides second pulse signal, when school for submarine observation devices in system.
Further, data collection system by the data of acquisition by the satellite communication/positioning system real-time Transmission extremely
Bank station system.
One or more embodiments of the invention provides a kind of dan anchor system system, which is characterized in that connects up sea
The data collection system and power-supply system being arranged on the buoy platform of face connect downwards submarine observation system；
Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, isolates multiple points by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable
Photodetachment is propped up and carries out, each branch is used for carry observation sensor.
The above one or more technical solution there are following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is equipped with solar power supply system in buoy platform and is transmitted by optoelectronic composite cable, in optoelectronic composite cable
Upper to isolate branch for carry observation sensor by Seperating box, each branch carries out photodetachment inside Seperating box and obtains light
Unit and electric unit, wherein electric unit is used to overcome the limited defect of sensor self electric quantity to sensor transmissions electric energy,
It can be sensor continued power, ensure that the stable operation of observation system.
Traditional inductive coupling type communication means is replaced using communication protocol in the present invention, the data on buoy platform are adopted
It is equipped with photoelectric converter between collecting system and optoelectronic composite cable and in optoelectronic composite cable Shang Ge branch light unit, to realize
Real time communication in data collection system and optoelectronic composite cable between sensor, and can be realized the transmission of big data quantity；Also,
It also is provided with photoelectric converter between the end and main box of plugging into of optoelectronic composite cable, to also achieve the reality of submarine observation data
When transmit, ensure that the real-time of data, improve guarantee for possible disaster alarm.
The present invention is provided with satellite communication/positioning system, other than the positioning that can be realized buoy, also utilizes its output
Second pulse signal, successively second pulse signal is passed via glazing electrical connection module, optoelectronic composite cable and lower photoelectricity connection component
Submarine observation system is transported to, observation sensor, the observation sensing of secondary plug into box and its connection for main plug into box and its connection
When the school of device, to realize the time synchronization of each sensor in observation system, more can accurately restore deep sea section and
The case where seabed.
The present invention carries out sea meteorological observation by the way that sea meteorological system is arranged on buoy platform pylon, compound in photoelectricity
Carry observation sensor carries out deep sea section observation on cable, and plug into box and observation sensor progress submarine observation is arranged in seabed,
Realize comprehensive stereoscopic monitoring in sea, deep sea section and seabed.
Detailed description of the invention
The Figure of description for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system overall schematic in the one or more embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system general frame signal in the one or more embodiments of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the specific frame signal of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system in the one or more embodiments of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is that Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system photoelectricity transmission process is shown in the one or more embodiments of the present invention
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the present invention.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment discloses a kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable, such as Fig. 1-2
It is shown, comprising: jellyfish platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system.
The jellyfish platform includes buoy pylon and buoy float, and buoy pylon is set on buoy float.
Wherein, buoy pylon is for installing sea meteorological system, satellite communication/positioning system and solar electric power supply system.
Sea meteorological system includes all kinds of meteorological sensors, for acquire air temperature, air pressure, relative humidity, precipitation, wind speed, wind direction,
The meteorologic parameters such as solar shortwave radiation, long-wave radiation；Satellite communication/positioning system will be collected for buoy location, buoy
Data return bank station system in real time；Solar electric power supply system is used to power for energy-storage system of accumulator.
Buoy float is used for installation data acquisition control system, energy-storage system of accumulator and booster system.Data acquisition control
System is used to control the data acquisition and data transmission of each sensor of buoyage；Energy-storage system of accumulator is for storing buoy system
System needs electric energy to be used；Booster system is used to the 48V direct current that battery provides boosting to 200-400V direct current, boosts
Electric energy is transmitted afterwards for optoelectronic composite cable and submarine observation system.Power supply uses solar panel and Combined storage battery supplier of electricity
Formula provides operating voltage 48V to buoy, optoelectronic composite cable, sensor, ensure that the continued power of system.
Dan anchor system system includes glazing electrical connection module, lower photoelectricity connection component and optoelectronic composite cable, also, light
One end of photoelectric compound cable is connect by the booster system being arranged in glazing electrical connection module and buoy float, and the other end passes through lower photoelectricity
Connection component and the master in submarine observation system box of plugging into are connect.
In the present embodiment, dan anchor is by using " type of falling S " single point mooring mode, based on optoelectronic composite cable, entirely
Anchor system length is 1.4~1.6 times of the depth of water.
As shown in figure 3, glazing electrical connection module includes mounting flange, universal joint, electric slip ring, photodetachment chamber, photoelectricity point
From photoelectric converter is contained in chamber, the conversion between optical signal and electric signal can be realized.Wherein, optoelectronic composite cable is in different water
The deep corresponding observation sensor of carry constitutes the profile observation system of Quan Haishen.In the present embodiment, the observation sensor includes
Thermohaline sensor.
Further, optoelectronic composite cable includes multi-channel optical fibre and power supply, and in everywhere, the position of carry sensor, which is used, divides
From box, Seperating box guarantees tensile strength and waterproofing grade for restoring the sheath and armouring wire broken.By Seperating box into
The separation of row electric unit and light unit, high voltage direct current is reduced to low-voltage DC by voltage reduction module by electric unit to be made for sensor
With ensure that the continued power of sensor, so that the operation of sensor is no longer limited by the battery capacity of itself, light unit passes through
Optical signal and electric signal conversion are realized communication by photoelectric converter, ensure that the real-time of data transmission.
Specifically, multiple branches are isolated by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable, are connect respectively with observation sensor,
And each branch realizes the separation of light unit and electric unit inside Seperating box.Wherein, in each branch, Seperating box and observation are sensed
Electric unit between device is equipped with voltage reduction module, and light unit is equipped with photoelectric converter.Wherein, voltage reduction module will be for that will isolate
Electric energy be depressured as the power supply of corresponding observation sensor, photoelectric converter is used to carry out the conversion of optical signal and electric signal
Realize the communication of observation sensor and data acquisition control system.The sensor of carry in data collection system and optoelectronic composite cable
Communication process is as follows: the control instruction that data collection system is sent is by the photoelectric converter in glazing electrical connection module by telecommunications
Number optical signal is converted to, is transmitted via optoelectronic composite cable, then turned by the photoelectric converter being arranged in each branch by optical signal
It is changed to electric signal and passes to sensor；The sensing data of sensor acquisition in each branch are by corresponding photoelectric converter by electricity
Signal is converted to optical signal, transmits via optoelectronic composite cable, then by the photoelectric converter in glazing electrical connection module by light
Signal is converted to electric signal transmission to data collection system.
It is also connected with optical fiber convergence switch below photoelectric converter in glazing electrical connection module, each branch is corresponding
Equipped with an optical fiber switch, it is arranged on the photoelectric converter in each branch's light unit.The optical fiber of upper end, which converges, to be handed over
It changes planes and cooperates the optical fiber switch of each branch, the signal of data acquisition control system can be controlled particular by that root light
Which sensor fibre is transferred to, and realizes the communication of data acquisition controller and each branch.
Lower photoelectricity connection component upper end is connected with optoelectronic composite cable, and lower end is connected with main box of plugging into, photoelectricity connection component packet
Photodetachment chamber, electric slip ring, universal joint, mounting flange are included, contains photoelectric converter in photodetachment chamber, can be realized optical signal
Conversion between electric signal.
Submarine observation system plugs into box by main plug into box, secondary and submarine observation sensor forms, wherein it is main plug into box and
Secondary plug into box for submarine observation system provide electric energy and as the data of submarine observation sensor relay, submarine observation is sensed
The data of device acquisition are transferred to buoy data acquisition control system by optoelectronic composite cable.
Master box of plugging into includes power-supply system, control system, and connect with the control system storage system, when
Master slave system and communication system, the power-supply system be used for based on plug into box power supply.It is sensed with the master observation that box connect of plugging into
Device includes but is not limited to seismic detector and current meter.
The box of time plugging into includes power-supply system, control system, and connect with the control system storage system, when
Master slave system and communication system, the power-supply system are used for as secondary box power supply of plugging into.The observation connecting with described box of plugging into senses
Device includes but is not limited to thermohaline sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor and geomagnetic sensor.
The specific electric energy transmission process of this system and communication process are as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the electric energy transmission process packet of this system
Include: power-supply system composed by solar panels and battery provides 48V DC power supply on buoy platform, via booster system by 48V
Direct current electric boost is 200-400V direct current, is transmitted in optoelectronic composite cable through glazing electrical connection module, to realize in photoelectricity
Low-loss transmission in composite rope.In the node of carry sensor, electric unit is branched out by Seperating box, and be depressured through voltage reduction module
It is used to sensor.Led in main box of plugging into the end of optoelectronic composite cable by the main box of plugging into of lower photoelectricity connection component connection
Voltage reduction module is crossed to main box power supply of plugging into, the main box while to pass through cable be that secondary is plugged into box and the sensor confession that connects therewith of plugging into
Electricity.The communication transmission process of this system includes: that buoy data collector passes through in RS485 communication protocol and glazing electrical connection module
Photoelectric converter be connected, the electric signal of RS485 is converted to optical signal by photoelectric converter, and will by optical fiber convergence switch
To the optical fiber switch of respective nodes, optical signal converts optical signals to by the photoelectric converter in each branch optical signal transmission again
RS485 electric signal realizes the communication with sensor.It is RS232 in the end of optoelectronic composite cable and the communication protocol of main box of plugging into,
It is main to plug into box and secondary plug into uses the communication protocol of RS232 between box and the sensor that is attached thereto.Satellite is logical on buoy
Letter/positioning system GPS module turns 1PPS signal (second pulse signal) by the photoelectric converter in glazing electrical connection module
It is changed to optical signal, is transmitted by optical fiber, then 1PPS electric signal transmission is converted to by the photoelectric converter in lower photoelectricity connection component
It when realizing the school of main box of plugging into, and is that secondary box of plugging into the sensor being attached thereto provides school by serial ports to main box of plugging into
When information.
The above one or more embodiment has following technical effect that
The present invention is equipped with solar power supply system in buoy platform and is transmitted by optoelectronic composite cable, in optoelectronic composite cable
Upper to isolate branch for carry observation sensor by Seperating box, each branch carries out photodetachment inside Seperating box and obtains light
Unit and electric unit, wherein electric unit is used to overcome the limited defect of sensor self electric quantity to sensor transmissions electric energy,
It can be sensor continued power, ensure that the stable operation of observation system.
Traditional inductive coupling type communication means is replaced using communication protocol in the present invention, the data on buoy platform are adopted
It is equipped with photoelectric converter between collecting system and optoelectronic composite cable and in optoelectronic composite cable Shang Ge branch light unit, to realize
Real time communication in data collection system and optoelectronic composite cable between sensor, and can be realized the transmission of big data quantity；Also,
It also is provided with photoelectric converter between the end and main box of plugging into of optoelectronic composite cable, to also achieve the reality of submarine observation data
When transmit, ensure that the real-time of data, improve guarantee for possible disaster alarm.
The present invention is provided with satellite communication/positioning system, other than the positioning that can be realized buoy, also utilizes its output
Second pulse signal, successively second pulse signal is passed via glazing electrical connection module, optoelectronic composite cable and lower photoelectricity connection component
Submarine observation system is transported to, observation sensor, the observation sensing of secondary plug into box and its connection for main plug into box and its connection
When the school of device, to realize the time synchronization of each sensor in observation system, more can accurately restore deep sea section and
The case where seabed.
The present invention carries out sea meteorological observation by the way that sea meteorological system is arranged on buoy platform pylon, compound in photoelectricity
Carry observation sensor carries out deep sea section observation on cable, and plug into box and observation sensor progress submarine observation is arranged in seabed,
Realize comprehensive stereoscopic monitoring in sea, deep sea section and seabed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable, which is characterized in that including being sequentially connected
Jellyfish platform, dan anchor system system and submarine observation system；
Wherein, jellyfish platform is equipped with data collection system and power-supply system；Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, light
Multiple branches are isolated by multiple Seperating boxs on photoelectric compound cable and carry out photodetachment, and each branch is for carry observation sensing
Device；Data collector acquires the data on optoelectronic composite cable with observation sensor in submarine observation system, realizes section and seabed
Observation.
2. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Voltage reduction module is equipped with by electric unit of each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment.
3. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Dan anchor system system further includes glazing electrical connection module, and jellyfish platform is connected with optoelectronic composite cable by glazing electrical connection module
It connects, photoelectric converter is equipped in the glazing electrical connection module；
Photoelectric converter is equipped with by light unit of each branch of Seperating box after photodetachment.
4. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
Dan anchor system system further includes lower photoelectricity connection component, and optoelectronic composite cable and submarine observation system are connected by lower photoelectricity connection component
It connects, photoelectric converter is equipped in the lower photoelectricity connection component.
5. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The submarine observation system includes main plug into box, secondary box of plugging into, and is separately connected the main observation for plugging into box and secondary box of plugging into and passes
Sensor；Wherein, main box of plugging into is connect with lower photoelectricity connection component.
6. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The jellyfish platform is additionally provided with sea Meteorological Observation System.
7. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The power-supply system includes sequentially connected solar electric power supply system, battery and booster system.
8. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The jellyfish platform is additionally provided with satellite communication/positioning system, provides the second to submarine observation system via dan anchor system system
Pulse signal, when school for submarine observation devices in system.
9. the Quan Haishen broken isometric buoy observation system based on optoelectronic composite cable as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The data of acquisition are passed through the satellite communication/positioning system real-time Transmission to bank station system by data collection system.
10. a kind of dan anchor system system, which is characterized in that connect up the data collection system that is arranged on jellyfish platform and
Power-supply system connects downwards submarine observation system；
Dan anchor system system includes optoelectronic composite cable, isolates multiple branches simultaneously by multiple Seperating boxs on optoelectronic composite cable
Photodetachment is carried out, each branch is used for carry observation sensor.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113447066A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 中天海洋系统有限公司 | Seabed data monitoring device and system |
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| CN109061720A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 | A kind of submarine earthquake monitoring device and system based on seabed Internet of Things |
| CN110217348A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-10 | 嘉兴易声电子科技有限公司 | The acoustic buoy and control method of controllable subsurface buoy |
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| CN113447066A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 中天海洋系统有限公司 | Seabed data monitoring device and system |
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