CN110509501B - Opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism and control method - Google Patents
Opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110509501B CN110509501B CN201910809780.7A CN201910809780A CN110509501B CN 110509501 B CN110509501 B CN 110509501B CN 201910809780 A CN201910809780 A CN 201910809780A CN 110509501 B CN110509501 B CN 110509501B
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- side concave
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2602—Mould construction elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2602—Mould construction elements
- B29C45/2606—Guiding or centering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/33—Moulds having transversely, e.g. radially, movable mould parts
- B29C45/332—Mountings or guides therefor; Drives therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a butt-inserting type sliding side concave die mechanism which comprises a plurality of sliding side concave blocks and shrinkage side concave blocks which are arranged at intervals and are connected in a relatively inserting way, wherein the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks move relatively in the radial direction and tightly form a circumferentially continuous inner die body, the sliding side concave blocks axially slide in a matched mode with an upper die rod in a matched mode, the shrinkage side concave blocks radially slide in a matched mode with a side concave bearing seat in a matched mode, and the inner die body, an upper die and a lower die are matched to form a die cavity of a closed type deep inner concave part. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, strong universality, convenient assembly and disassembly and the like, and can optimally design the die of the closed inner concave structural part and improve the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mold design, in particular to a butt-inserting type sliding side concave mold mechanism and a control method.
Background
The mold for injection molding and other applications at present is quite mature in the technical fields of design, production, manufacture and the like, but the design scheme of the mold with the closed deep inside concave structure still has certain limitation, and the corresponding mold design can be carried out for the specific product shape, for example, when the inside concave depth of the inside concave structure is shallower, only a cavity-mold mode can be adopted, and the mold is limited to a round structure in shape mostly, however, for square or other irregular shaped abnormal inside concave structures, a general or convenient mold scheme does not appear, so the mold has important significance for optimizing the design of the mold of the closed inside concave structure part.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism which is simple in structure, strong in universality and convenient to assemble and disassemble, and also provides a control method for the opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism, and the control method aims to optimally design a die of a closed inner side concave structural part and improve production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the opposite-insertion type sliding side concave die mechanism provided by the invention comprises a plurality of sliding side concave blocks and shrinkage side concave blocks which are arranged at intervals and are connected with each other in a relatively inserted manner, wherein the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks radially and relatively move to tightly form a circumferentially continuous inner die body, the sliding side concave blocks axially slide in a matched manner with an upper die rod, the shrinkage side concave blocks radially slide in a matched manner with a side concave bearing seat, and the inner die body, an upper die and a lower die form a die cavity of a closed deep side concave part in a matched manner.
Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the upper die rod is a conical surface with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a plurality of axial sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the outer circumferential surface of the upper die rod and are matched and slidingly connected with the sliding side concave blocks, a plurality of radial sliding grooves uniformly formed in the bottom end of the shrinkage side concave block and the edge of the side concave bearing seat are matched and slidingly connected, and after the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks are relatively inserted in place, the convex blocks respectively formed in the outer circumferential surfaces of the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks are spliced together to form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufactured part.
Preferably, the axial sliding groove is a dovetail groove, and the inner surface of the sliding side concave block is provided with a side dovetail lug which is matched with the axial sliding groove; the radial sliding groove is a dovetail groove with a narrow outside and a wide inside, the bottom of the shrinkage side concave block is provided with a bottom dovetail lug matched with the radial sliding groove, and the bottom of the shrinkage side concave block is provided with a bottom dovetail lug matched with a bottom dovetail groove arranged at the bottom of the side concave bearing seat.
Preferably, the peripheral surface of the shrinkage side concave block is surrounded by a locking ring, the bottom surface of the locking ring is connected with the end part of the pushing rod, and the pushing rod pushes the locking ring to radially restrain the shrinkage side concave block.
Preferably, the locking ring is pushed from bottom to top and radially constrains all of the shrinkage-side pockets that are generally conical and mate with the sliding-side pockets.
Preferably, the upper die rod can be pulled out upwards, the sliding side concave blocks gather and pass through the upper die top hole, and after the upper die rod is pulled out of the upper die top hole with the sliding side concave blocks, the locking ring moves upwards and removes the restriction on the shrinkage side concave blocks, and the shrinkage side concave blocks move towards the middle part and are separated from the part.
Preferably, the horizontal width of the upper portion of the shrinkage-side concave block becomes gradually larger from inside to outside, and the horizontal width of the sliding-side concave block becomes gradually smaller from inside to outside.
The invention also provides a control method using the opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1: the sliding side concave block is positioned at the bottom end of the upper die rod and inserted into the upper die through the upper die top hole, and the shrinkage side concave block is in a gathering state and penetrates into the lower die through the lower die bottom hole;
step S2: after the upper die and the lower die are clamped, the upper die rod moves downwards to enable the sliding side concave block to move upwards relative to the upper die rod to generate radial outward movement, and the locking ring is pushed upwards by the pushing rod to enable the shrinkage side concave block to slide inwards relative to the side concave bearing seat;
Step S3: the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block move radially in opposite directions and are mutually clamped and connected through side inclined planes, and the convex blocks respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block are spliced together to form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufactured part;
Step S4: after the part is manufactured and produced, the upper die rod is pulled outwards to enable the sliding side concave block to move downwards, the centers of the upper die rod are close to each other to finally separate from the upper die, the pushing rod pushes the locking ring to move upwards to enable the shrinkage side concave block to swing towards the center to close, the shrinkage side concave block moves inwards in the radial direction to separate from the part, and the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block are completely separated from the part finally, so that the part is finally demoulded.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
According to the technical scheme, the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave groove are subjected to radial relative movement to tightly form an inner die body in circumferential connection, and the inner die body is matched with the upper die and the lower die to form a die cavity of a closed deep inner concave part.
In addition, the sliding side concave block and the upper die rod, the bottom of the shrinkage side concave block and the side concave bearing seat slide in a matched manner through the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, so that reliable and accurate matched connection and sliding can be realized. The horizontal width of the upper part of the shrinkage side concave block gradually increases from inside to outside, and the horizontal width of the sliding side concave block gradually decreases from inside to outside, so that radial sliding and reliable matching connection between the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a side-by-side female mold mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the structure of the counter slide side female mold mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the opposite-insert type sliding side concave mold mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Reference numerals | Name of the name | Reference numerals | Name of the name |
1 | Upper die | 52 | Bottom dovetail lug |
11 | Top hole of upper die | 6 | Side concave bearing seat |
2 | Upper die rod | 61 | Radial sliding groove |
21 | Axial sliding groove | 62 | Bottom dovetail groove |
3 | Sliding side concave block | 7 | Parts |
31 | Side dovetail bump | 8 | Locking ring |
4 | Protruding block | 9 | Push rod |
5 | Shrinkage undercut block | 10 | Lower die |
51 | Bottom dovetail bump | 101 | Bottom hole of lower die |
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
The invention provides a butt-inserted sliding side concave die mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the opposite-insert sliding side concave die mechanism of the embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of sliding side concave blocks 3 and shrinkage side concave blocks 5 which are arranged at intervals and are relatively inserted and connected, and an inner die body of a circumferential connecting structure is formed by radial relative movement between the sliding side concave blocks 3 and the shrinkage side concave blocks 5, and the sliding side concave blocks 3 and the upper die rod 2 of the embodiment are matched to slide axially, the shrinkage side concave blocks 5 are matched to slide radially with a side concave bearing seat 6, and a closed inner concave die cavity is formed by the inner die body formed by the matching of the sliding side concave blocks 3 and the shrinkage side concave blocks 5, the upper die 1 and the lower die 10.
Specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the upper mold rod 2 in this embodiment is of a conical structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and a plurality of axially arranged axial sliding grooves 21 are uniformly formed in the outer peripheral surface of the upper mold rod 2 and are matched and slidingly connected with the sliding side concave block 3, and meanwhile, a plurality of radial sliding grooves 61 uniformly formed in the bottom end of the shrinkage side concave block 5 and the edge of the side concave bearing seat 6 are matched and slidingly connected. After the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 are inserted in place relatively, the convex blocks 4 respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 are assembled together to form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufacturing part 7. Preferably, the axial sliding groove 21 of the present embodiment is a dovetail groove, and the inner surface of the sliding side concave block 3 is provided with a side dovetail projection 31 that slides in cooperation with the axial sliding groove 21, so that the sliding side concave block 3 can slide axially relative to the upper die rod 2. Meanwhile, the radial sliding groove 61 in this embodiment is a dovetail groove with a narrow outer portion and a wide inner portion, and the bottom of the shrinkage side concave block 5 is provided with a bottom dovetail bump 51 to be matched with the radial sliding groove 61, so as to realize radial sliding of the shrinkage side concave block 5 relative to the radial sliding groove 61. In addition, in order to limit the axial movement of the shrinkage side concave block 5 relative to the upper mold rod, in this embodiment, a bottom dovetail bump 52 is provided at the bottom end of the shrinkage side concave block 5 and is matched with a bottom dovetail groove 62 provided at the bottom surface of the side concave bearing seat 6.
In order to ensure that the plurality of shrinkage-side concave blocks 5 circumferentially arranged in the embodiment are restrained, a locking ring 8 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface to circumferentially restrain the shrinkage-side concave blocks 5, and a pushing rod 9 is connected to the bottom surface of the locking ring 8, so that the locking ring 8 moves up and down, the locking ring 8 moves up, the shrinkage-side concave blocks 5 gather and lock towards the middle part, and the locking ring 8 moves down, so that the shrinkage-side concave blocks 5 swing outwards.
In this embodiment, after the upper mold rod 2 is pulled out upwards, the sliding side concave block 3 slides downwards and gathers towards the center, so that the upper mold rod can pass through the upper mold top hole 11, when the upper mold rod 2 drives the sliding side concave block 3 to come out of the upper mold top hole 11, the locking ring 8 moves upwards, so that the restriction on the shrinkage side concave block 5 can be eliminated, and the shrinkage side concave block 5 can gather towards the middle and finally separate from the part 7.
In this embodiment, in order to realize that the shrinkage-side concave block 5 and the sliding-side concave block 3 are connected by plugging each other more quickly and more reliably, the width of the upper portion structure of the shrinkage-side concave block 5 in the horizontal direction is gradually increased from inside to outside, and the width of the sliding-side concave block 3 in the horizontal direction is gradually decreased from outside, so that when the sliding-side concave block 3 moves from inside to outside in the radial direction and the shrinkage-side concave block 5 slides from outside to inside, the two sides are mutually clamped to finally ensure reliable clamping.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the working principle of the opposite-insert sliding side concave mold mechanism of the present embodiment is as follows:
In the initial state, the sliding side concave block 3 is located at the bottom end position of the upper die rod 2, so that the plurality of sliding side concave blocks 3 and the upper die rod 2 enter the upper die 1 by passing through the upper die top hole 11, while the shrinkage side concave block 5 is in the gathering state and can enter the lower die 10 through the lower die bottom hole 101, and then when the upper die 1 and the lower die 10 are mutually close to realize die assembly, the upper die rod 2 moves downwards to enable the sliding side concave block 3 to move upwards and can move outwards radially relative to the upper die rod 2, and meanwhile, the locking ring 8 is pushed upwards by the pushing rod 9 to enable the shrinkage side concave block 5 to slide radially relative to the locking ring 8 and gather. Because the sliding side concave block 3 moves in the radial outward direction, the shrinkage side concave block 5 moves in the radial inward direction, so that the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 move relatively in opposite directions, and are connected through the final clamping of the side inclined planes, the convex blocks 4 respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufactured part 7 together, and the casting forming of the part 7 can be realized through the cooperation with the upper die 1 and the lower die 10.
After the part 7 is manufactured, the sliding side concave block 3 is moved outwards by pulling the upper die rod 2 outwards, the sliding side concave block is closed at the central position of the upper die rod 2 and finally separated from the upper die 1, the shrinkage side concave block 5 is slid towards the center by pushing the locking ring 8 to move upwards by the pushing rod 9, the shrinkage side concave block 5 moves inwards in the radial direction to separate from the part 7, and when the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 are completely separated from the part 7, the part 7 is separated from each other by the upper die 1 and the upper die 10, so that the part 7 is finally separated from each other.
The invention also provides a control method using the opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1: the sliding side concave block 3 is positioned at the bottom end of the upper die rod 2 and inserted into the upper die 1 through the upper die top hole 11, and the shrinkage side concave block 5 is in a gathering state and penetrates into the lower die 10 through the lower die bottom hole 101;
Step S2: after the upper die 1 and the lower die 10 are clamped, the upper die rod 2 moves downwards to enable the sliding side concave block 3 to move upwards relative to the upper die rod 2 to generate radial outward movement, and the locking ring 8 is pushed upwards by the pushing rod 9 to enable the shrinkage side concave block 5 to slide inwards relative to the side concave bearing seat 6;
step S3: the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 move radially in opposite directions and are mutually clamped and connected through side inclined planes, and the convex blocks 4 respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 are assembled together to form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufacturing part 7;
Step S4: after the part 7 is manufactured and produced, the upper die rod 2 is pulled outwards to enable the sliding side concave block 3 to move downwards to approach the center of the upper die rod 2 so as to finally separate from the upper die 1, the push rod 9 pushes the locking ring 8 to move upwards to enable the shrinkage side concave block 5 to swing towards the center so as to approach the shrinkage side concave block 5, the shrinkage side concave block 5 moves inwards in the radial direction so as to separate from the part 7, the sliding side concave block 3 and the shrinkage side concave block 5 are finally completely separated from the part 7, and the part 7 realizes final demolding.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the specification and drawings of the present invention or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The control method of the opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism is characterized by comprising a plurality of sliding side concave blocks and shrinkage side concave blocks which are arranged at intervals and are connected with each other in a relatively plug-in manner, wherein the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks move radially relatively and tightly to form a circumferentially continuous inner die body, the sliding side concave blocks axially slide in a matched manner with an upper die rod, the shrinkage side concave blocks radially slide in a matched manner with a side concave bearing seat, and the inner die body, an upper die and a lower die form a die cavity of a closed deep inner concave part in a matched manner;
the outer peripheral surface of the upper die rod is a conical surface with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a plurality of axial sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the outer peripheral surface of the upper die rod and are matched and slidingly connected with the sliding side concave blocks, the bottom ends of the shrinkage side concave blocks are matched and slidingly connected with a plurality of radial sliding grooves uniformly formed in the edges of the side concave bearing seats, and after the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks are relatively inserted in place, the convex blocks respectively formed in the outer peripheral surfaces of the sliding side concave blocks and the shrinkage side concave blocks are spliced together to form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufactured part;
The axial sliding groove is a dovetail groove, and the inner surface of the sliding side concave block is provided with a side dovetail convex block which is matched with the axial sliding groove; the radial sliding groove is a dovetail groove with a narrow outside and a wide inside, the bottom of the shrinkage side concave block is provided with a bottom dovetail lug matched with the radial sliding groove, and the bottom of the shrinkage side concave block is provided with a bottom dovetail lug matched with a bottom dovetail groove arranged at the bottom of the side concave bearing seat;
the outer peripheral surface of the shrinkage side concave block is surrounded by a locking ring, the bottom surface of the locking ring is connected with the end part of a pushing rod, and the pushing rod pushes the locking ring to radially restrain the shrinkage side concave block;
The control method of the opposite-plug type sliding side concave die mechanism comprises the following steps:
Step S1: the sliding side concave block is positioned at the bottom end of the upper die rod and inserted into the upper die through the upper die top hole, and the shrinkage side concave block is in a gathering state and penetrates into the lower die through the lower die bottom hole;
Step S2: after the upper die and the lower die are clamped, the upper die rod moves downwards to enable the sliding side concave block to move upwards relative to the upper die rod to generate radial outward movement, and the locking ring is pushed upwards by the pushing rod to enable the shrinkage side concave block to slide inwards relative to the side concave bearing seat;
Step S3: the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block move radially in opposite directions and are mutually clamped and connected through side inclined planes, and the convex blocks respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block are spliced together to form a convex positioning part of the concave part of the manufactured part;
Step S4: after the part is manufactured and produced, the upper die rod is pulled outwards to enable the sliding side concave block to move downwards, the centers of the upper die rod are close to each other to finally separate from the upper die, the pushing rod pushes the locking ring to move upwards to enable the shrinkage side concave block to swing towards the center to close, the shrinkage side concave block moves inwards in the radial direction to separate from the part, and the sliding side concave block and the shrinkage side concave block are completely separated from the part finally, so that the part is finally demoulded.
2. The method of controlling an insert-type sliding-side concave mold mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said locking ring is pushed from bottom to top and radially constrains all of said shrinkage-side concave blocks, which are conical in shape as a whole, and is tightly fitted with said sliding-side concave blocks.
3. The method of controlling a counter-insert type slide side concave mold mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the upper mold rod is upwardly withdrawn, the slide side concave block is gathered and passed through the upper mold top hole, and after the upper mold rod with the slide side concave block is removed from the upper mold top hole, the locking ring is moved upwardly to move the shrink side concave block toward the middle and separate from the part.
4. A control method of an insert type sliding side concave mold mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal width of the upper portion of the shrinkage side concave block becomes gradually larger from inside to outside, and the horizontal width of the sliding side concave block becomes gradually smaller from inside to outside.
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