Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide that a kind of positioning method is simple, hurtless measure, the convenient silicon stent of clinical application.
A kind of silicon stent, comprising:
Rack body is the tubular structure of both ends open, is equipped at intervals with multiple flanges, the branch on the outer wall of the rack body
There is localization region, the rack body offers multiple locating slots in the localization region, multiple described fixed on frame ontology
Position slot is uniformly arranged, and fills the full localization region, wherein and the localization region is located on the outer wall of the rack body,
And between multiple flanges;Alternatively, the localization region is located on the inner wall of the rack body;
Film, lid is set on the localization region of the rack body, and seals multiple locating slots, in the positioning area
Domain forms multiple seal chambers.
Above-mentioned silicon stent includes rack body and film, and rack body is the tubular structure of both ends open, the bracket
It is equipped at intervals with multiple flanges on the outer wall of ontology, there is localization region on the rack body, the rack body is described fixed
Position offers multiple locating slots in region, and multiple locating slots are uniformly arranged, and fills the full localization region, wherein institute
It states localization region to be located on the outer wall of the rack body, and between multiple flanges;Alternatively, the localization region position
In on the inner wall of the rack body;Film cover is set on the localization region of the rack body, and seal it is multiple described fixed
Position slot, to form multiple seal chambers in the localization region.By the way that under the action of ultrasound, the gas in seal chamber can shake
It moves and reflects strong ultrasonic signal, to distinguish absorption and reflection of the airway tissue to ultrasonic wave, so that the profile of localization region be visited
It surveys and is marked, and then silicon stent is positioned.Compared with traditional silicon stent, above-mentioned silicon stent has positioning
The advantage that mode is simple, hurtless measure, clinical application are convenient.
The localization region is in bar shaped, the extending direction of the localization region and the branch in one of the embodiments,
The extending direction of frame ontology is identical.
The localization region and the film are multiple in one of the embodiments, between multiple localization regions
Every and be arranged in parallel, the extending direction of multiple localization regions is identical as the extending direction of the rack body, Mei Gesuo
Film cover is stated to be located on the localization region.
The localization region is in bar shaped, the extending direction of the localization region and the branch in one of the embodiments,
The extending direction of frame ontology is vertical.
The localization region and the film are multiple in one of the embodiments, between multiple localization regions
Every and be arranged in parallel, the extending direction of multiple localization regions is vertical with the extending direction of the rack body, Mei Gesuo
Film cover is stated to be located on the localization region.
The localization region and the film are multiple in one of the embodiments, and are in bar shaped, multiple described
A part in localization region is spaced and is arranged in parallel, the extending direction of a part in multiple localization regions and the branch
The extending direction of frame ontology is identical, another part interval in multiple localization regions and is arranged in parallel, multiple positioning
The extending direction of another part in region is vertical with the extending direction of the rack body, so that in multiple localization regions
A part intersect with another part in multiple localization regions, each film cover is located at the localization region
On.
A part in multiple localization regions uniformly arrangement in one of the embodiments, multiple positioning areas
Another part in domain is uniformly arranged.
The localization region and the film are multiple in one of the embodiments, in multiple localization regions
A part be located on the outer wall of the rack body, and between multiple flanges, in multiple localization regions
Another part is located on the inner wall of the rack body, the localization region on the outer wall of each rack body with one
The localization region on the inner wall of the rack body is corresponding, and each film cover is located at the localization region
On.
Multiple localization regions are in bar shaped in one of the embodiments, on the outer wall of the rack body
Multiple localization regions a part interval and be arranged in parallel, it is multiple described fixed on the outer wall of the rack body
The extending direction of a part in position region is identical as the extending direction of the rack body, on the outer wall of the rack body
Multiple localization regions another part interval and be arranged in parallel, it is multiple described on the outer wall of the rack body
The extending direction of another part of localization region is vertical with the extending direction of the rack body, so as to be located at the rack body
Outer wall on multiple localization regions a part be located at the rack body outer wall on multiple positioning areas
The another part in domain intersects, a part interval of multiple localization regions on the inner wall of the rack body and parallel
Setting, the extending direction of a part of multiple localization regions on the inner wall of the rack body and the bracket sheet
The extending direction of body is identical, another part interval of multiple localization regions on the inner wall of the rack body and flat
Row setting, the extending direction of another part of multiple localization regions on the inner wall of the rack body and the branch
The extending direction of frame ontology is vertical so that be located at the rack body inner wall on multiple localization regions a part with
Another part of multiple localization regions on the inner wall of the rack body intersects, positioned at the outer of the rack body
The localization region is corresponding with a localization region on the inner wall for being located at the rack body each of on wall.
In one of the embodiments, the film with a thickness of 0.1mm ~ 0.2mm.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the silicon stent 10 of an embodiment, can be used in treating airway constriction.Specifically, silicon stent
10 include rack body 100 and film 200.
Referring to Figure 2 together and Fig. 3, rack body 100 are the tubular structure of both ends open, the outer wall of rack body 100
On be equipped at intervals with multiple flanges 101, there is localization region 102, rack body 100 is in localization region 102 on rack body 100
Multiple locating slots 103, multiple uniformly arrangements of locating slot 103 are offered, and fill full localization region 102.Wherein, in the reality of diagram
It applies in example, localization region 102 is located on the outer wall of rack body 100, and between multiple flanges 101.
Specifically, locating slot 103 is selected from one of circular trough, tubaeform slot, rectangular channel and diamond shape slot.Wherein, round
Slot refers to that the notch of locating slot 103 is rounded, and other shapes slot is also to be so defined.In addition, locating slot 103 can pass through mould
Tool molding, can also be formed by way of mechanical punching.Further, the bottom surface of locating slot 103 is cambered surface, plane or song
Face.
Further, the depth of locating slot 103 is 0.1mm ~ 0.2mm.Further, locating slot 103 is circular trough, fixed
The diameter of position slot 103 is 0.1mm ~ 0.2mm, so that the positioning of silicon stent 10 is more accurate.
In one embodiment, localization region 102 is in bar shaped, the extending direction of localization region 102 and prolonging for rack body 100
It is vertical to stretch direction.Further, localization region 102 is multiple, and multiple localization regions 102 are spaced and are arranged in parallel, multiple positioning
The extending direction in region 102 is vertical with the extending direction of rack body 100.
Referring to Figure 4 together and Fig. 5, in another embodiment, localization region 102 is in bar shaped, the extension of localization region 102
Direction is identical as the extending direction of rack body 100.Further, localization region 102 is multiple, between multiple localization regions 102
Every and be arranged in parallel, the extending direction of multiple localization regions 102 is identical as the extending direction of rack body 100.
Referring to Figure 6 together and Fig. 7, in another embodiment, localization region 102 is multiple, and is in bar shaped, Duo Geding
A part in the region 102 of position is spaced and is arranged in parallel, the extending direction and bracket sheet of a part in multiple localization regions 102
The extending direction of body 100 is identical, another part interval in multiple localization regions 102 and is arranged in parallel, multiple localization regions 102
In another part extending direction it is vertical with the extending direction of rack body 100 so that one in multiple localization regions 102
Divide and intersects with another part in multiple localization regions 102.Further, a part in multiple localization regions 102 is from bracket
One end of ontology 100 extends to the other end of rack body 100.Further, another part ring in multiple localization regions 102
It is arranged around rack body 100.
Further, a part in multiple localization regions 102 is uniformly arranged, another portion in multiple localization regions 102
Divide uniformly arrangement.That is, the spacing phase of adjacent two localization region 102 of a part in multiple localization regions 102
Together, the spacing of adjacent two localization region 102 of another part in multiple localization regions 102 is identical.
Also referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in another embodiment, localization region 102 is located on the inner wall of rack body 100.
Also referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, in another embodiment, localization region 102 is multiple, multiple localization regions 102
In a part be located on the outer wall of rack body 100, it is another in multiple localization regions 102 and between multiple flanges 101
A part is located on the inner wall of rack body 100, localization region 102 and a bracket on the outer wall of each rack body 100
Localization region 102 on the inner wall of ontology 100 is corresponding.
Further, multiple localization regions 102 are in bar shaped, multiple positioning areas on the outer wall of rack body 100
The a part in domain 102 is spaced and is arranged in parallel, a part of multiple localization regions 102 on the outer wall of rack body 100
Extending direction it is identical as the extending direction of rack body 100, multiple localization regions on the outer wall of rack body 100
It 102 another part interval and is arranged in parallel, another portion of multiple localization regions 102 on the outer wall of rack body 100
The extending direction divided is vertical with the extending direction of rack body 100, so as to be located at multiple positioning on the outer wall of rack body 100
The a part in region 102 and another part of multiple localization regions 102 on the outer wall for being located at rack body 100 intersect, and are located at
A part of multiple localization regions 102 on the inner wall of rack body 100 is spaced and is arranged in parallel, positioned at rack body 100
The extending direction of a part of multiple localization regions 102 on inner wall is identical as the extending direction of rack body 100, is located at bracket
It another part interval of multiple localization regions 102 on the inner wall of ontology 100 and is arranged in parallel, in rack body 100
The extending direction of another part of multiple localization regions 102 on wall is vertical with the extending direction of rack body 100, so as to be located at
A part of multiple localization regions 102 on the inner wall of rack body 100 be located at rack body 100 inner wall on it is multiple fixed
The another part in position region 102 intersects, each localization region 102 on the outer wall of rack body 100 be located at bracket sheet
A localization region 102 on the inner wall of body 100 is corresponding, so that localization region 102 has stronger ultrasonic development effect, silicon
The positioning of ketone bracket 10 is more acurrate.
It should be noted that localization region 102 is not limited to bar shaped, localization region 102 or other shapes, such as
Number mark, to facilitate the positioning to silicon stent 10.
Wherein, the mode that rack body 100 is molded is realized.Specifically, the material of rack body 100 is medical
Grade is chronically implanted silica gel material.
The lid of film 200 is set on the localization region 102 of rack body 100, and seals multiple locating slots 103, in positioning area
Domain 102 forms multiple seal chambers.
In one embodiment, film 200 is in bar shaped, the extending direction phase of the extending direction and rack body 100 of film 200
Together.Further, when localization region 102 is multiple, for film 200 also to be multiple, each lid of film 200 is located at a positioning area
On domain 102.
In another embodiment, film 200 is in bar shaped, the extending direction of film 200 and the extending direction of rack body 100
Vertically.Further, when localization region 102 is multiple, for film 200 also to be multiple, each lid of film 200 is located at a positioning
On region 102.
In another embodiment, when localization region 102 is multiple, and is in bar shaped, the multiple localization regions of film 200
A part in 102 is spaced and is arranged in parallel, the extending direction and rack body 100 of a part in multiple localization regions 102
Extending direction it is identical, another part interval in multiple localization regions 102 and be arranged in parallel, in multiple localization regions 102
The extending direction of another part is vertical with the extending direction of rack body 100 so that a part in multiple localization regions 102 with
Another part in multiple localization regions 102 intersects, and each lid of film 200 is located on a localization region 102.
Specifically, film 200 with a thickness of 0.1mm ~ 0.2mm.
Specifically, film 200 is selected from medical grade silicone film 200, medical grade e-PTFE film 200 and medical grade PU film
One of 200.
Above-mentioned silicon stent 10 at least has the advantages that
1) traditional silicon stent 10 is made of medical silica-gel material by mold extrusion forming, since silicon stent 10 is merging
Into air flue, and internal stent be cylindrical hollow configuration, ultrasonic wave be absorbed substantially after 10 tube wall of silicon stent or by
Outer wall surface scattering, is difficult to generate stronger echo, thus silicon stent 10 develop under ultrasound it is very fuzzy, along in tracheae
Development effect is more stronger under ultrasound for tissue (containing cartilaginous ring), is just more difficult to find out the profile of silicon stent 10 under ultrasound environments
And it measures and positions.Therefore, clinically doctor can only be checked by the way of Rigid bronchoscope observation under general anesthesia.
Above-mentioned silicon stent 10 includes rack body 100 and film 200, and rack body 100 is the tubulose knot of both ends open
Structure is equipped at intervals with multiple flanges 101 on the outer wall of the rack body 100, has localization region on the rack body 100
102, the rack body 100 offers multiple locating slots 103 in the localization region 102, and multiple locating slots 103 are
Even arrangement, and fill the full localization region 102, wherein the localization region 102 is located at the outer wall of the rack body 100
On, and between multiple flanges 101;Alternatively, the localization region 102 is located on the inner wall of the rack body 100;
The lid of film 200 is set on the localization region 102 of the rack body 100, and seals multiple locating slots 103, in institute
It states localization region 102 and forms multiple seal chambers.By the way that under the action of ultrasound, the gas in seal chamber can occur to vibrate and reflect
Strong ultrasonic signal to distinguish absorption and reflection of the airway tissue to ultrasonic wave, and is formed in localization region 102 multiple closed
Bubble structure to detect and be marked the profile of localization region 102, and then positions silicon stent 10.With biography
The silicon stent 10 of system is compared, and above-mentioned silicon stent 10 has the advantages that simple positioning method, hurtless measure, clinical application are convenient.
2) above-mentioned silicon stent 10 development effect under the action of ultrasound is very good, clear, and accurate positioning can be accurate
Judge the displacement situation of silicon stent 10;Simultaneously to patient safety, have no toxic side effect.
3) tube wall to rack body 100 of above-mentioned 10 selectivity of silicon stent carries out the improvement in structure, makes positioning area
Domain 102 has seal chamber, to generate stronger ultrasonic development effect;Meanwhile multiple seal chambers fill full localization region 102, lead to
The profile for judging localization region 102 is crossed, can clear, accurately silicon stent 10 be observed and be positioned.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.