CN110507395A - An emergency arterial rupture bypass system - Google Patents

An emergency arterial rupture bypass system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110507395A
CN110507395A CN201910817114.8A CN201910817114A CN110507395A CN 110507395 A CN110507395 A CN 110507395A CN 201910817114 A CN201910817114 A CN 201910817114A CN 110507395 A CN110507395 A CN 110507395A
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turn
tidal stream
tube
arteriorrhexis
pipe
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吴鉴今
曲乐丰
柏骏
高昊辰
刘炎东
蒋庆君
金杰
蔡家伟
孟子丰
张凇睿
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Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
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Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3415Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0023Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
    • A61M25/0026Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0068Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0074Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable
    • A61M25/0075Valve means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0082Catheter tip comprising a tool
    • A61M25/0084Catheter tip comprising a tool being one or more injection needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00778Operations on blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0074Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable
    • A61M25/0075Valve means
    • A61M2025/0076Unidirectional valves

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream systems, it is characterised in that: including bypass component;Wherein, it is managed in bypass component, including at least two bypass sheaths, turn of tidal stream and seal wire.The emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system can be in the emergency call salving for being related to peripheral arterial wound, at the first time by puncture mode establish artery turn of tidal stream access, restore distal end target organ blood supply, facilitate hemostasis simultaneously, avoid target organ ischemic in distal end caused by interruption artery.

Description

一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统An emergency arterial rupture bypass system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医用器械,具体地,涉及一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to an emergency arterial rupture bypass system.

背景技术Background technique

动脉破裂是动脉管壁的完整性遭受破坏。常见有闭合性动脉破裂和开放性动脉破裂两种。闭合性动脉破裂常见于交通事故、高坠、挤压损伤与夹层动脉瘤破裂等紧急情况;开放性动脉破裂常见于刺切创、枪弹穿透创及爆炸伤,可在极短时间内死亡。而在此类现场急救处理过程中,为了第一时间完成止血,不得不采取压迫、结扎等方式阻断动脉血供,这样也会引起远端靶器官缺血,引起相关严重并发症。Arterial rupture is a breach of the integrity of the arterial wall. There are two types of occlusive arterial rupture and open arterial rupture. Closed arterial ruptures are common in emergency situations such as traffic accidents, high falls, crush injuries, and dissecting aneurysm ruptures; open arterial ruptures are common in stab wounds, bullet penetrating wounds, and blast injuries, and can cause death in a very short time. In such on-site emergency treatment, in order to stop the bleeding in the first place, pressure and ligation have to be used to block the arterial blood supply, which will also cause ischemia of the distal target organ and cause related serious complications.

此外,血管创伤是军事战场上较为常见的急性损伤,病死率,致残率极高,严重危及了人民战士生命.传统的救援措施是止血带先阻断血流,运送至后方在进行治疗,由于极大阻断了靶器官的供血,导致缺血坏死等情况频发,最终不得不进行截肢等手术,这样即使挽救了生命,但是却使战士承受终身无法治愈的创伤,严重影响了之后的生活质量,而且发生颈动脉损伤时,对颈动脉的阻断,将导致脑组织的不可逆坏死,继而瘫痪甚至死亡。In addition, vascular trauma is a relatively common acute injury on the military battlefield, with a high mortality rate and disability rate, which seriously endangers the lives of soldiers. The traditional rescue method is to block the blood flow with a tourniquet first, and then transport it to the rear for treatment. Because the blood supply to the target organ was greatly blocked, resulting in frequent occurrence of ischemic necrosis, amputation and other operations had to be performed. Even though the life was saved, the soldier suffered a lifelong wound that could not be healed, which seriously affected the future. Quality of life, and when carotid artery injury occurs, blocking the carotid artery will lead to irreversible necrosis of brain tissue, and then paralysis or even death.

虽然,现有的技术中,血管鞘管应用于各种微创医疗器械类产品,被设计用于经皮穿刺插入血管系统,导入血管造影导管、指引导管、球囊扩张导管或支架,进行介入诊断或治疗手术。现有的血管鞘管在使用时,一般先以经皮穿刺插管方法,将导丝插入血管,再将血管鞘管鞘芯与外鞘组装并沿导丝插入血管,随后拔去鞘芯及导丝,仅将血管鞘外鞘留在血管内,作为一个进行血管内操作的通道,而无其他的功能。Although, in the existing technology, vascular sheaths are used in various minimally invasive medical device products, and are designed to be inserted into the vascular system by percutaneous puncture, and introduced into angiography catheters, guide catheters, balloon dilatation catheters or stents for intervention Diagnostic or therapeutic surgery. When the existing vascular sheath is in use, the guide wire is generally inserted into the blood vessel by percutaneous puncture, then the sheath core and the outer sheath of the vascular sheath are assembled and inserted into the blood vessel along the guide wire, and then the sheath core and the outer sheath are pulled out. The guide wire only leaves the outer sheath of the blood vessel in the blood vessel, as a channel for intravascular operation, and has no other functions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在克服上述缺陷,提供一种在遭遇突发性创伤的情况下,能够同时实现止血带止血的基础上,快速建立人体内的转流系统,无需担忧止血时间过长导致截肢、脑缺血等问题,并且能保证对其他旁路血管供血的系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects, and to provide a system that can quickly establish a bypass system in the human body on the basis of achieving hemostasis with a tourniquet in the event of a sudden trauma, without worrying about amputation, brain damage, etc. due to excessive hemostasis time. Ischemia and other problems, and can ensure the blood supply system to other bypass vessels.

本发明提供了一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征在于:包括血管转流组件;The present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is characterized in that it includes a vessel bypass component;

其中,上述血管转流组件,包括至少两个血管转流鞘管、转流中管,以及导丝;Wherein, the above-mentioned vascular bypass assembly includes at least two vascular bypass sheaths, a bypass tube, and a guide wire;

上述血管转流鞘管,包括鞘管本体和转流支管;The above-mentioned vascular bypass sheath includes a sheath body and a bypass branch;

上述鞘管本体由内管、外管和针管组成;The above-mentioned sheath tube body is composed of an inner tube, an outer tube and a needle tube;

上述针管嵌套式的设置于内管的内部;The needle tubes are nested inside the inner tube;

上述内管嵌套式的设置于外管的内部,其一端部设有单向阀或为封闭状态,另一端部为开口部;The above-mentioned inner tube is nested inside the outer tube, one end of which is provided with a check valve or is in a closed state, and the other end is an opening;

即、当为单向阀时,指该处设有弹性密封片等结构,该密封片上具有十字口,能实现仅容针管通过后,通道被封闭的效果,避免了血液等物反向流出的问题;That is, when it is a one-way valve, it means that there is a structure such as an elastic sealing sheet, and the sealing sheet has a cross, which can realize the effect that the channel is closed after only the needle tube passes through, and avoids the reverse flow of blood and the like. question;

当为封闭状态时,指该处为环形的固定封闭片的结构,该封闭片上具有通孔,该通孔正好容许针管通过,而无缝隙。When it is in a closed state, it refers to the structure of the ring-shaped fixed sealing piece, which has a through hole, which just allows the needle tube to pass through without gaps.

上述针管的一端部,对应于开口部的位置,设有穿刺针头;One end of the needle tube is provided with a puncture needle corresponding to the position of the opening;

上述针管内部或另一端部,设有单向阀;A one-way valve is provided inside or at the other end of the needle tube;

上述外管的一端部设有单向阀或为封闭状态;同与内管相似结构的结构和作用。One end of the outer tube is provided with a one-way valve or is in a closed state; it has the same structure and function as the inner tube.

上述针管可伸缩的设置于内管的内部,使穿刺针头伸出开口部或没入开口部;The above-mentioned needle tube is telescopically arranged inside the inner tube, so that the puncture needle extends out of the opening or submerges in the opening;

上述导丝,可伸缩装卸的,设置于针管内部;The above-mentioned guide wire, which can be loaded and unloaded telescopically, is arranged inside the needle tube;

上述转流支管,设置于鞘管本体上,其一端部连通外管,另一端部可拆卸与转流中管相接。The above-mentioned diversion branch pipe is arranged on the sheath tube body, one end of which is connected to the outer tube, and the other end is detachably connected with the diversion middle tube.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述针管上,设有单向机构或闭合阀门,用于实现单容许导丝通过,不容许人体内的血液通过该针管流出。Furthermore, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: the above-mentioned needle tube is provided with a one-way mechanism or a closed valve, which is used to allow the guide wire to pass through only, and not allow the blood in the human body to pass through. The needle comes out.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述外管的一端部,对应于开口部的位置,具有扩张机构。Furthermore, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: one end of the outer tube is provided with an expansion mechanism corresponding to the position of the opening.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述扩张机构,包括贴合固定于外管的外壁上的环形注水球囊和注水管,以及注射器;Furthermore, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: the expansion mechanism includes an annular water injection balloon and a water injection tube that are attached and fixed on the outer wall of the outer tube, and a syringe;

上述注水球囊与注水管连通,位于注水管的末端;The above-mentioned water injection balloon communicates with the water injection pipe and is located at the end of the water injection pipe;

上述注水管的头端具有单向阀;The head end of the above-mentioned water injection pipe has a one-way valve;

上述注射器,通过单向阀向注水管注入或抽出液体;The above-mentioned syringe injects or extracts liquid into or out of the water injection pipe through the one-way valve;

上述注水球囊的体积随注入或抽出液体的量发生变化。The volume of the above-mentioned water-filled balloon changes with the amount of liquid injected or withdrawn.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述转流支管上设有止流机构。Furthermore, the present invention provides a bypass system for emergency arterial rupture, which is further characterized in that: the bypass branch is provided with a stop mechanism.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述转流支管与转流中管的结合位置为相互匹配的螺纹结构。Furthermore, the present invention provides a bypass system for emergency arterial rupture, which is further characterized in that: the joint position of the bypass branch tube and the bypass tube is a thread structure that matches each other.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述转流支管与转流中管通过连接器相连;Furthermore, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: the bypass branch pipe is connected to the bypass tube through a connector;

上述连接器为多通管;The above connector is a multi-way tube;

上述多通管,为管道造型,具有至少两个出口;The above-mentioned multi-way pipe is in the shape of a pipe and has at least two outlets;

上述多通管上具有导向开关;There is a guide switch on the multi-way tube;

通过控制上述导向开关,实现所有管路的关闭,或指定两个或多个管路之间的连通。By controlling the above-mentioned guide switch, all pipelines can be closed, or the communication between two or more pipelines can be designated.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述转流支管和外管的交接位置上设有流量计。Furthermore, the present invention provides a bypass system for emergency arterial rupture, which is further characterized in that: a flow meter is provided at the junction of the bypass branch tube and the outer tube.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述血管转流鞘管上还包括至少一个功能支管;该功能支管可以用于注射药剂等作用。Further, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: the above-mentioned vascular bypass sheath also includes at least one functional branch; the functional branch can be used for injection of medicines and other functions.

上述功能支管设置于鞘管本体上,其一端部连通外管或内管;The above-mentioned functional branch tube is arranged on the sheath tube body, and one end thereof is connected to the outer tube or the inner tube;

上述功能支管上设有止流装置。The above-mentioned functional branch pipes are provided with flow-stopping devices.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:还包括便携式血管超声设备;Further, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: it also includes a portable vascular ultrasound device;

上述便携式血管超声设备,用于定位动脉位置、转流系统、导丝在血管内的走向。The above-mentioned portable vascular ultrasound equipment is used for locating the position of the artery, the bypass system, and the direction of the guide wire in the blood vessel.

一般来说上述各个组件的全部或部分被设置在壳体内部,从而实现对各组分或部分组件的安装和保护作用。Generally, all or part of the above-mentioned components are arranged inside the casing, so as to realize the installation and protection of each component or part of the components.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:还包括壳体;Furthermore, the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by the present invention is further characterized in that: it also includes a housing;

上述壳体为中空结构,具有头端、尾端和滑槽;The above shell is a hollow structure with a head end, a tail end and a chute;

上述壳体内部,安装有第一固定件和第二移动件;Inside the housing, a first fixed part and a second moving part are installed;

上述第一固定件,固定安装于壳体内部;The above-mentioned first fixing member is fixedly installed inside the housing;

上述第二移动件,可滑动的安装于壳体内部,其外端面穿出尾端,其上具有与第二移动件本体部分相互垂直的滑杆,其长度方向上具有中心通道;The above-mentioned second moving part is slidably installed inside the casing, and its outer end surface passes through the tail end, on which there is a slide bar perpendicular to the body part of the second moving part, and a central passage is provided in the length direction;

上述滑杆的一端部设置于滑槽内;One end of the above-mentioned sliding rod is arranged in the chute;

上述针管的一端部固定于第二移动件的内端面,另一端部贯通整个第一固定件,并穿出壳体的头端;One end of the needle tube is fixed on the inner end surface of the second moving part, and the other end passes through the entire first fixing part and passes through the head end of the casing;

上述内管的一端部固定于第一固定件的端面;One end of the inner tube is fixed to the end surface of the first fixing member;

上述外管的一端部固定于头端的端面。One end of the outer tube is fixed to the end surface of the head end.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述第一固定件和第二移动件之间设有弹性构件。Furthermore, the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by the present invention is further characterized in that: an elastic member is arranged between the first fixing part and the second moving part.

进一步地,本发明提供的一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,其特征还在于:上述头端,位于外管与内管的交接位置具有密封机构;Furthermore, the present invention provides an emergency arterial rupture bypass system, which is further characterized in that: the above-mentioned head end has a sealing mechanism at the junction of the outer tube and the inner tube;

上述第一固定件的端面,位于内管与针管的交接位置具有密封机构。The end surface of the above-mentioned first fixing member has a sealing mechanism at the junction position between the inner tube and the needle tube.

另外,上述各组件,如:壳体、第一固定件、第二移动件等等均为可拆卸的结构。In addition, the above-mentioned components, such as: the housing, the first fixing part, the second moving part, etc. are all detachable structures.

发明的作用和效果:Function and effect of the invention:

本发明提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统,具有针管、内管和外管的结构。The emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by the present invention has the structure of a needle tube, an inner tube and an outer tube.

该针管能够刺破人体表皮,通过其内的导丝和超声设备的配合使用,定位血管,并使鞘管进入血管内。The needle tube can pierce the epidermis of the human body, and through the cooperating use of the guide wire and the ultrasonic equipment, the blood vessel is positioned and the sheath tube enters the blood vessel.

该内管位于针管的外部,从而容纳缩回的针管,并使其不会戳破外管和人体血管,起到防护的作用。The inner tube is located outside the needle tube so as to accommodate the retracted needle tube and prevent the outer tube and human blood vessels from being punctured, thus playing a protective role.

该外管能够实现手术过程中的加药和输送入/输送出血液的功能。配合转流中管的使用能够实现人体本源血液之间的流通,无需再进行人工体外模拟或监测的工序,实现了操作简便,安全的效果。The outer tube can realize the functions of adding medicine and transporting in/out blood during operation. With the use of the transfer tube, the circulation of the original blood of the human body can be realized, without the need for artificial in vitro simulation or monitoring procedures, and the effect of easy operation and safety is achieved.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1, the structural representation of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by the present embodiment;

附图2、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 2, the structural representation of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图3、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的第一外壳体结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 3, the schematic diagram of the structure of the first outer casing of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图4、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的第二外壳体结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 4, the schematic diagram of the structure of the second outer casing of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图5、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的第一外壳体结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 5, the schematic diagram of the structure of the first outer shell of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图6a、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的限位板的横截面示意图;Accompanying drawing 6a, the schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting plate of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图6b、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的限位板的横截面示意图;Accompanying drawing 6b, the schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting plate of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图6c、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的转流中管的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 6c, the structural schematic diagram of the bypass tube of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图7、本实施例提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的使用示意图;Accompanying drawing 7, the schematic diagram of the use of the emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided by this embodiment;

附图8、本实施例变形例一提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 8, the structural diagram of the bypass system for emergency arterial rupture provided by Modification 1 of this embodiment;

附图9、本实施例变形例二提供的急诊动脉破裂转流系统的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency arterial rupture bypass system provided in Modification 2 of this embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实施例提供了一种急诊动脉破裂转流系统,包括至少两个血管转流鞘管组件、转流中管、导丝,以及便携式血管超声设备;This embodiment provides an emergency artery rupture bypass system, including at least two vascular bypass sheath assemblies, a bypass tube, a guide wire, and a portable vascular ultrasound device;

每个血管转流鞘管组件中均包含血管转流鞘管;A vascular bypass sheath is included in each vascular bypass sheath assembly;

该多个血管转流鞘管通过转流中管实现相互连通;The plurality of vascular bypass sheaths communicate with each other through the bypass tube;

该导丝通过血管转流鞘管进入人体血管;The guide wire enters the human blood vessel through the vascular bypass sheath;

该便携式血管超声设备,用于定位动脉位置、转流系统、导丝在血管内的走向,从而提高操作效率。This portable vascular ultrasound device is used to locate the position of the artery, the shunt system, and the direction of the guide wire in the blood vessel, so as to improve the operation efficiency.

如图1所示,上述血管转流鞘管组件,由壳体、管体承载单元和鞘管本体组成;As shown in Figure 1, the above-mentioned vascular bypass sheath assembly is composed of a housing, a tube body carrying unit and a sheath body;

该壳体为类似圆柱或多圆柱的外形,其内部为中空结构,由壳体主体100、壳体头端110和壳体尾端120组成;The shell has a shape similar to a cylinder or multiple cylinders, and its interior is a hollow structure, consisting of a shell body 100 , a shell head end 110 and a shell tail end 120 ;

其中,该壳体主体100、壳体头端110和壳体尾端120可以为一体成型,或分段成型后组装而成。Wherein, the housing main body 100 , the housing head end 110 and the housing tail end 120 can be integrally formed, or assembled in sections.

在本实施例中,壳体由造型如图3所示的上壳体和造型如图4所示的下壳体拼装而成。In this embodiment, the casing is assembled by an upper casing as shown in FIG. 3 and a lower casing as shown in FIG. 4 .

该壳体上,位于壳体头端110的头部具有通孔111;On the housing, the head located at the head end 110 of the housing has a through hole 111;

该壳体上,位于壳体尾端120的尾部具有通孔121。On the casing, a through hole 121 is provided at the tail portion of the casing tail end 120 .

该管体承载单元,安装与壳体内部,包括第一固定件210和第二移动件220组成;The pipe carrying unit is installed inside the housing and consists of a first fixing part 210 and a second moving part 220;

其中,该第一固定件210为头端为圆锥体,主体部分为圆柱体的造型,其内部沿长度方向具有管状通道,整个管状通道贯通整个第一固定件的长度方向。Wherein, the first fixing member 210 has a cone shape at the head end and a cylindrical body at the main part. There is a tubular channel inside along the length direction, and the entire tubular channel runs through the entire length direction of the first fixing member.

该第一固定件210上还设有突起的杆状体211;The first fixing member 210 is also provided with a protruding rod-shaped body 211;

该第二移动件220为圆柱体的钟内管造型,其一部分位于壳体内部,尾部通过通孔121伸出壳体,为了实现各组件之间的固定等效果,该第二移动件的外径略小于通孔121的内径,实现两者之间的间隙配合,可在一定范围内缩进或伸出;The second moving part 220 is in the shape of a cylindrical bell inner tube, a part of which is located inside the housing, and its tail protrudes out of the housing through the through hole 121. In order to achieve effects such as fixing between the components, the outer part of the second moving part The diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 121 to realize the gap fit between the two, and can be retracted or extended within a certain range;

该第二移动件220上还设有突起的杆状体221。The second moving member 220 is further provided with a protruding rod-shaped body 221 .

如图3所示,该壳体的上壳体,从外表面角度看,具有贯通整个上壳体的固定孔140和滑槽130;As shown in Figure 3, the upper shell of the shell, viewed from the outer surface, has a fixing hole 140 and a sliding groove 130 that run through the entire upper shell;

当设备安装完成后,上述杆状体211正好穿出固定孔140的位置,由于结构和大小相仿,使其实现无法进行前后左右的移动的效果。After the equipment is installed, the above-mentioned rod-shaped body 211 just passes through the position of the fixing hole 140. Due to the similar structure and size, it cannot move forward, backward, left, and right.

上述杆状体221正好穿出滑槽130,该杆状体横面的长度与滑槽的宽度相仿,该该杆状体横面的宽度小于滑槽的长度,当其安装完成后,在外力的作用下,可实现杆状体221在滑槽130的长度方向滑动的效果,该效果参见图1箭头的标示。Above-mentioned rod-shaped body 221 just passes through chute 130, and the length of this rod-shaped body cross-section is similar to the width of chute, and the width of this this rod-shaped body cross-plane is less than the length of chute, after its installation is completed, under external force Under the action of , the effect of the rod-shaped body 221 sliding in the length direction of the chute 130 can be realized, and this effect can be referred to the mark of the arrow in FIG. 1 .

为了实现将第一固定件210固定安装在壳体内,以及将第二移动件220固定范围内可移动的安装在壳体内的效果。In order to realize the effects of fixing the first fixing part 210 in the casing and installing the second moving part 220 in the casing movably within a fixed range.

如图4所示,该壳体的下壳体,从内表面的角度看,具有第一固定支架1021和第二固定支架1022;As shown in FIG. 4 , the lower shell of the shell has a first fixing bracket 1021 and a second fixing bracket 1022 viewed from the inner surface;

该第一固定支架1021为了实现限定第一固定件210的位置,该固定支架的两头均具有能部分阻挡第一固顶件210圆柱体部分的档片1021-1和1021-2;In order to limit the position of the first fixing member 210, the first fixing bracket 1021 has stop pieces 1021-1 and 1021-2 that can partially block the cylindrical part of the first fixing member 210 at both ends of the fixing bracket;

该第一固定支架1021中段的截面结构如图6a所示,为具有弧形的座体,该弧形与第一固定件210的结构匹配,该档片1021-1和1021-2的截面的结构如图6b所示的结构,具有高于中段的P档块,由于该档块的存在,能够阻止第一固定件的移动。The cross-sectional structure of the middle section of the first fixing bracket 1021 is shown in FIG. The structure shown in Figure 6b has a P block higher than the middle section, and the movement of the first fixing member can be prevented due to the presence of the block.

该第二固定支架1022的支架除一端部具有档片结构1022-1,其他部分的结构也为如图6a所示的造型,该档片结构1022-1的结构为图6b所示的具有档块的造型,其目的在于不限定改第二移动件220向右的移动程度,但限定该第二移动件220向左方向的移动程度,该限定的位置与滑槽130左侧的边界一致,其目的在于进一步限定该杆状体221向左移动的范围。The bracket of the second fixing bracket 1022 has a bracket structure 1022-1 at one end, and the structure of other parts is also the shape as shown in Figure 6a. The structure of the bracket structure 1022-1 is as shown in Figure 6b with a bracket The shape of the block, its purpose is not to limit the degree of movement of the second moving part 220 to the right, but to limit the degree of movement of the second moving part 220 to the left, and the limited position is consistent with the boundary on the left side of the chute 130, The purpose is to further limit the range of the rod-shaped body 221 moving to the left.

另外,如图4所示,该下壳体102内部还分散的布置有多个杆体1023;In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of rods 1023 are dispersedly arranged inside the lower housing 102 ;

如图5所示,在上述杆体1023对应的位置,上壳体101内布置有多个孔槽1013,当将上壳体与下壳体盖合安装的过程中,通过将杆体1023对准并插入孔槽1013的方式实现限位安装,该两个结构为紧密配合,安装完成后,无外力的作用下不会自动打开,当然为了提高安装效果,该上下壳体之间还可具有卡扣和卡槽的结构来进一步实现固定安装的效果;As shown in FIG. 5 , at the position corresponding to the above-mentioned rod body 1023 , a plurality of holes 1013 are arranged in the upper housing 101 . Insert the hole 1013 to achieve limited installation. The two structures are closely matched. After the installation is completed, it will not automatically open without external force. Of course, in order to improve the installation effect, there can also be a buckle between the upper and lower shells. And the structure of the card slot to further achieve the effect of fixed installation;

另外,如图5所示,该上壳体上,对应于第一固定件210和第二移动件220的位置还具有多个定位片1011和1012,该定位片的结构和第一固定件210和第二移动件220的外形相匹配,一般为如图6a的造型,实现对第一固定件210和第二移动件220的位置进一步限定。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , there are a plurality of positioning pieces 1011 and 1012 on the upper housing corresponding to the positions of the first fixing piece 210 and the second moving piece 220 . Matching with the shape of the second moving part 220 , generally as shown in FIG. 6 a , the positions of the first fixing part 210 and the second moving part 220 are further defined.

如图1所示,该鞘管本体由内管320、外管330和针管310组成;As shown in Figure 1, the sheath tube body is composed of an inner tube 320, an outer tube 330 and a needle tube 310;

该针管310的一端部通过黏接、焊接等各种方式固定于第二移动件220的端面;One end of the needle tube 310 is fixed to the end surface of the second moving part 220 by various methods such as bonding and welding;

该针管310先后穿过第一固定件210、头端111;The needle tube 310 passes through the first fixing member 210 and the head end 111 successively;

该针管310的另一端部为针头311,该针管为中空管,在使用的过程中,该针管扎在人体预定的位置后,导丝400从针管内穿过进入人体血管。The other end of the needle tube 310 is a needle head 311, which is a hollow tube. During use, after the needle tube is stuck at a predetermined position in the human body, the guide wire 400 passes through the needle tube and enters the blood vessel of the human body.

为了避免扎入人体后,血液从针管内倒流而出的结果,在该针管的a,b,c,d处的位置(当然也可以在121的位置)可设置一个或多个单项阀,在本实施例中,该单向阀可以为由医用橡胶等材料制造的薄片,该薄片卡设在上述位置,其中心位置具有十字开口,能容纳导丝通过,当导丝通过后,由于弹性材料的性能自动回缩封闭通道,使液体无法流出。In order to avoid the result of the blood flowing backward from the needle tube after being inserted into the human body, one or more single-way valves can be set at the positions a, b, c, and d of the needle tube (of course, it can also be at the position 121). In this embodiment, the one-way valve can be a sheet made of materials such as medical rubber, which is clamped at the above-mentioned position, and has a cross opening at its center, which can accommodate the guide wire to pass through. After the guide wire passes, due to the elastic material The performance of the automatic retraction closed channel, so that the liquid can not flow out.

上述针管310嵌套式的设置于内管320的内部;The needle tube 310 is nested inside the inner tube 320;

该内管320的一端面通过粘合、咬合、弹性嵌套等方式固定在第一固定件210的头端,同时,在本实施例中该第一固定件210的头端的通孔仅容许针管310通过的大小,为了实现密封效果,该第一固定件头端的通孔上还具有一圈橡胶等材料制造的密封垫,当针头在该位置滑动时也可保证密闭性;One end surface of the inner tube 320 is fixed on the head end of the first fixing member 210 by means of bonding, snapping, elastic nesting, etc. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the through hole at the head end of the first fixing member 210 only allows the needle tube to 310, in order to achieve the sealing effect, the through hole at the head end of the first fixing part also has a sealing gasket made of rubber and other materials, which can also ensure the airtightness when the needle slides at this position;

另外,在该位置的内管端部可以为单向阀的结构,该单向阀同样为由医用橡胶等材料制造的薄片,该薄片卡设在上述位置,其中心位置具有十字开口,能容纳针头通过,并在针头移动的过程中保证密封性。In addition, the end of the inner tube at this position can be a structure of a one-way valve, which is also a sheet made of medical rubber and other materials. The needle passes through and the seal is guaranteed during the movement of the needle.

该针管310与内管320之间可相对滑动,当推动杆状体221在滑槽130内向左移动时,针管310相对内管向左运动,针头被推出内管,相反,当拨动杆状体221在滑槽130内向右移动时,针管310相对内管向右运动,针头缩回内管内部;The needle tube 310 and the inner tube 320 can slide relatively. When the rod-shaped body 221 is pushed to move to the left in the chute 130, the needle tube 310 moves to the left relative to the inner tube, and the needle is pushed out of the inner tube. When the body 221 moves to the right in the chute 130, the needle tube 310 moves to the right relative to the inner tube, and the needle retracts into the inner tube;

该内管320嵌套式的设置于外管330的内部;The inner tube 320 is nested inside the outer tube 330;

该内管320和外管330的,对应于针头的端部均为开口状;The ends of the inner tube 320 and the outer tube 330 corresponding to the needle are both open;

该内管320的另一端部与第一固顶件320封闭;The other end of the inner tube 320 is closed with the first top fixing member 320;

该外管330的另一端部,通过黏接等方式,固定在壳体的头端111位置,同样实现封闭(该头端111的通孔正好容纳内管通过),为了实现密封效果,该壳体头端的通孔上还具有一圈橡胶等材料制造的密封垫,当针头在该位置滑动时也可保证密闭性;The other end of the outer tube 330 is fixed at the position of the head end 111 of the housing by means of bonding or the like, and is also closed (the through hole of the head end 111 just accommodates the passage of the inner tube). In order to achieve the sealing effect, the housing There is also a sealing gasket made of rubber and other materials on the through hole at the head end of the body, which can also ensure airtightness when the needle slides at this position;

另外,在该位置的外管端部可以为单向阀的结构,该单向阀同样为由医用橡胶等材料制造的薄片,该薄片卡设在上述位置,其中心位置具有十字开口,能容纳内管的通过,从而保证密封性。In addition, the end of the outer tube at this position can be a one-way valve structure. The one-way valve is also a sheet made of medical rubber and other materials. The passage of the inner tube ensures the tightness.

该外管330的外管壁上设有两个转流支管,该两个转流支管一般具有不同的功能,在本实施例中设定该转流支管一331为注射管,其外露端为单项管结构,在需要注射药剂时,通过针管扎入该位置进行注射,该管体的中部可采用医用的乳胶管夹3311来控制管体的流通和关闭。The outer tube wall of the outer tube 330 is provided with two diversion branch pipes, and the two diversion branch pipes generally have different functions. In this embodiment, the diversion branch pipe 331 is set as an injection tube, and its exposed end Single tube structure, when injection of medicaments is needed, the needle tube is inserted into the position for injection, and the middle part of the tube body can use medical latex tube clamp 3311 to control the circulation and closure of the tube body.

在本实施例中还设定该转流支管二332为流转管,其外露端为开口结构,在需要导通其他动脉来血时,通过如图2所示的二通管500连接其他管体,该二通管500上具有拧转开关510,通过拧转该开关510来实现二通管500的通畅或关闭,当然根据使用环境和用途的不同,该流转支管一331也可以如图2所示的方式同样可以作为流转管来使用。In this embodiment, the diversion branch pipe 2 332 is also set as a diversion pipe, and its exposed end is an open structure. When it is necessary to conduct blood from other arteries, it is connected to other pipe bodies through a two-way pipe 500 as shown in FIG. 2 , the two-way pipe 500 has a twist switch 510, and the two-way pipe 500 can be unobstructed or closed by turning the switch 510. Of course, according to the different use environments and purposes, the circulation branch pipe 331 can also be as shown in Figure 2 The method shown can also be used as a flow tube.

如图1所示,考虑到管体闲置时封闭的需要,该流转支管二332管体的中部也采用医用的乳胶管夹3321来控制管体的流通和关闭。As shown in FIG. 1 , considering the need to close the tube body when it is idle, the middle part of the flow branch pipe 332 tube body also adopts a medical latex tube clip 3321 to control the circulation and closure of the tube body.

当该流转支管二332需连接如图7所示的转流中管600时,其安装方法如图所示。When the transfer branch pipe 2 332 needs to be connected to the transfer middle pipe 600 as shown in FIG. 7 , its installation method is as shown in the figure.

该转流中管600可以为如图所示的双头管形式,也可以为如图6c所示的多头管形式,这根据实际使用的需要进行选择和调整。The diverter tube 600 can be in the form of a double-headed tube as shown in the figure, or in the form of a multi-headed tube as shown in Figure 6c, which can be selected and adjusted according to the needs of actual use.

实施例的变形例一:Variation 1 of the embodiment:

为了实现将鞘管本体进入血管后,当其到达指定位置后的定位效果。In order to achieve the positioning effect after the sheath body enters the blood vessel and reaches the designated position.

在本变形例中在外管上,对应于开口部的位置,设置扩张机构。In this modified example, an expansion mechanism is provided on the outer tube corresponding to the position of the opening.

如图8所示,该扩张机构,包括贴合固定于外管的外壁上(延伸到壳体上)的注水管340,以及注射器700;As shown in FIG. 8, the expansion mechanism includes a water injection tube 340 that is fitted and fixed on the outer wall of the outer tube (extending to the housing), and a syringe 700;

该注水管340的末端,接近外管开口部的位置,具有环绕整个外管管壁的,环形注水球囊342;The end of the water injection tube 340, near the opening of the outer tube, has an annular water injection balloon 342 surrounding the entire wall of the outer tube;

该注水球囊342与注水管340连通;The water injection balloon 342 communicates with the water injection tube 340;

该注水管340的头端341外凸于壳体的表面,具有单向阀(同上功能相似,仅容针头等通过,不容许管内的液体通过);The head end 341 of the water injection pipe 340 protrudes from the surface of the casing, and has a one-way valve (similar to the above function, only allowing the passage of needles, etc., and not allowing the passage of liquid in the pipe);

该注射器700,通过单向阀向注水管340注入或抽出液体,当向内注入液体时,液体逐步流入注水球囊342内,使注水球囊342逐步鼓起,将血管撑起,从而让该鞘管本体卡设在目标血管的目标位置,不会由于外力或不当心的碰触导致其滑出血管的效果;The syringe 700 injects or extracts liquid into the water injection pipe 340 through the one-way valve. When the liquid is injected inward, the liquid gradually flows into the water injection balloon 342, causing the water injection balloon 342 to gradually bulge up, and the blood vessel is propped up, so that the The sheath body is stuck at the target position of the target blood vessel, and it will not slip out of the blood vessel due to external force or inadvertent touch;

当需要抽出血管时,通过注射器插入注水管的单向阀位置,开始抽出液体时,液体被逐步抽出注水球囊342,使注水球囊342逐步扁平至初始状态,从而便于整个鞘管本体的抽离。When the blood vessel needs to be drawn out, the syringe is inserted into the one-way valve position of the water injection tube, and when the liquid is drawn out, the liquid is gradually drawn out of the water injection balloon 342, so that the water injection balloon 342 is gradually flattened to the initial state, thereby facilitating the extraction of the entire sheath body Leave.

实施例的变形例二:Variation 2 of the embodiment:

为了实现针头缓慢伸出和收回的效果,在本变形例中还增设了缓冲结构;In order to achieve the effect of slowly extending and retracting the needle, a buffer structure is added in this modification;

如图9所示,该缓冲结构为分别连接第一固定件210和第二移动件220之间的弹簧230;在使用的过程中,当杆状体220被推向左移动时,弹簧受到压力被压缩,由于弹性反弹力的缘故,所以针头被推动向外露出的速度变缓。As shown in FIG. 9, the buffer structure is a spring 230 respectively connected between the first fixed part 210 and the second moving part 220; during use, when the rod-shaped body 220 is pushed to move to the left, the spring is under pressure Being compressed, due to the elastic rebound force, the speed at which the needle is pushed out to be exposed slows down.

实施例的其他变形例:Other variants of the embodiment:

该转流支管与转流中管的结合位置为相互匹配的螺纹结构。The joint position of the diversion branch pipe and the diversion middle pipe is a thread structure matched with each other.

该转流支管和外管的交接位置上设有流量计。A flow meter is arranged at the junction of the transfer branch pipe and the outer pipe.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system, it is characterised in that: including bypass component;
Wherein, it is managed in the bypass component, including at least two bypass sheaths, turn of tidal stream and seal wire;
The bypass sheath, including sheath tube body and turn of tidal stream branch pipe;
The sheath tube body is made of inner tube, outer tube and needle tubing;
The inside for being set to inner tube of the needle tubing nested type;
The inside for being set to outer tube of said inner tube nested type, one end are equipped with check valve or are closed state, the other end For opening portion;
The one end of the needle tubing is equipped with piercing needle corresponding to the position of opening portion;
Inside the needle tubing or the other end, is equipped with check valve;
The one end of the outer tube is equipped with check valve or is closed state;
The telescopic inside for being set to inner tube of the needle tubing makes piercing needle stretch out opening portion or submerges opening portion;
The seal wire, scalable handling, it is set to inside needle tubing;
The turn of tidal stream branch pipe, is set on sheath tube body, one end be connected to outer tube, the other end detachably with pipe phase in turn of tidal stream It connects.
2. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The other end of the needle tubing is equipped with one-way mechanism or closure valve.
3. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The one end of the outer tube has expanding mechanism corresponding to the position of opening portion.
4. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The expanding mechanism, including being bonded the ring-shaped pouring water polo capsule being fixed on the outer wall of outer tube and water injection pipe and syringe;
The water filling sacculus is connected to water injection pipe, positioned at the end of water injection pipe;
The head end of the water injection pipe has check valve;
The syringe injects to water injection pipe by check valve or extracts out liquid;
The volume of the water filling sacculus changes with the amount for injecting or extracting out liquid.
5. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The turn of tidal stream branch pipe is equipped with fluid stopping mechanism;
Or
The binding site of pipe is the helicitic texture being mutually matched in the turn of tidal stream branch pipe and turn of tidal stream;
Or
The delivery position of the turn of tidal stream branch pipe and outer tube is equipped with flowmeter.
6. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The turn of tidal stream branch pipe is connected with pipe in turn of tidal stream by connector;
The connector is multi-pass pipe;
The multi-pass pipe is pipeline moulding, has at least two outlets;
There is director switch on the multi-pass pipe;
By controlling the director switch, the closing of all pipelines is realized, or specify the connection between two or more pipelines.
7. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include at least one function branch pipe in the bypass sheath;
The function branch pipe is set on sheath tube body, and one end is connected to outer tube or inner tube;
The function branch pipe is equipped with fluid stopping device.
8. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include shell;
The shell is hollow structure, has head end, tail end and sliding slot;
The enclosure interior is equipped with the first fixing piece and the second moving member;
First fixing piece, is fixedly installed in enclosure interior;
Second moving member is slidably installed on enclosure interior, and outer end face is pierced by tail end, has thereon and the second movement Part body part orthogonal slide bar has central passage on length direction;
The one end of the slide bar is set in sliding slot;
The one end of the needle tubing is fixed on the inner face of the second moving member, and the other end penetrates through entire first fixing piece, and wears The head end of shell out;
The one end of said inner tube is fixed on the end face of the first fixing piece;
The one end of the outer tube is fixed on the end face of head end.
9. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Elastic component is equipped between first fixing piece and the second moving member.
10. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The head end has sealing mechanism positioned at outer tube and the delivery position of inner tube;
The end face of first fixing piece has sealing mechanism positioned at the delivery position of inner tube and needle tubing.
11. a kind of emergency treatment arteriorrhexis turn of tidal stream system as described in claim 1-10 is any, it is characterised in that:
It further include Portable blood vessel ultrasonic device;
The Portable blood vessel ultrasonic device, for positioning artery position, turn of tidal stream system, the trend of seal wire in the blood vessels.
CN201910817114.8A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 An emergency arterial rupture bypass system Pending CN110507395A (en)

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CN110507395A true CN110507395A (en) 2019-11-29

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CN119564308A (en) * 2025-01-20 2025-03-07 中国人民解放军海军军医大学第二附属医院 Accurate emergency arterial rupture rapid diversion device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114929321A (en) * 2020-01-16 2022-08-19 朝日英达科株式会社 Medical instrument holder
CN114929321B (en) * 2020-01-16 2024-02-23 朝日英达科株式会社 Medical instrument holder
CN119564308A (en) * 2025-01-20 2025-03-07 中国人民解放军海军军医大学第二附属医院 Accurate emergency arterial rupture rapid diversion device

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Application publication date: 20191129