CN110507058A - A kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device and method - Google Patents
A kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110507058A CN110507058A CN201910790035.2A CN201910790035A CN110507058A CN 110507058 A CN110507058 A CN 110507058A CN 201910790035 A CN201910790035 A CN 201910790035A CN 110507058 A CN110507058 A CN 110507058A
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- heat pump
- evaporator
- air source
- water tank
- condenser
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/36—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
- A45D2/367—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction with electrical heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hair Curling (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device and method, belong to technical field of electric appliances.Upper pallet connects water pump, power supply, compressor, capillary, condenser, evaporator, water tank and pressure gauge, compressor, capillary, condenser, evaporator, which are connected to each other, forms heat pump assembly, compressor is separately connected evaporator and condenser by capillary, and water tank and head-shield form heated hair-waving appliance device；Water pump connects condenser and water tank for heat pump assembly and heated hair-waving appliance device by pipeline respectively, and power supply connects water pump, evaporator and head-shield.The present invention, instead of former heating rod heating method, realizes systematic innovation for the first time by air source heat pump technical application into heated hair-waving appliance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device and methods, belong to technical field of electric appliances.
Background technique
With the rapid development of China's economic, the continuous improvement of national life level, the people also focus more on the outer of individual
In image, therefore promote the fast development of domestic hairdressing and beauty industry.According to statistics: currently, domestic cosmetology shop total amount
Up to 300 Wan Yujia, there is the quantity of three heated hair-waving appliances with averagely every family, the rated power of every heated hair-waving appliance is 500W, every equipment
Daily average operation calculates for eight hours, then the annual whole nation uses the power consumption of heated hair-waving appliance up to 1.341 × 107MWh.The project utilizes
Effective power-saving technology means are optimized and are developed to heated hair-waving appliance, can be reduced to the electricity consumption of novel heated hair-waving appliance commonly
The one third of heated hair-waving appliance has important social effect to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Air source heat pump is a kind of using a small amount of electrical energy drive, keeps the heat of environmental air hot from low level heat energy to a high position
The power-saving technology device of source transfer.In the power-saving technology device, refrigerant is the effective carrier of heat transportation, while it is good
Hot physical property be also heat pump efficient operation important leverage.Currently, the refrigerant of heat pump application is mostly freon, it is chemically synthesized
The higher ODP value and GWP value of freon is one of the key influence factor for causing depletion of the ozone layer and global warming.According to
Montreal Agreement and Kigali's requested session are become using the development that natural refrigerant has become refrigeration and heat pump industry future
Gesture.The advantages that natural medium carbon dioxide is with its low ODP value, and refrigerating effect per unit swept volume is big, and adiabatic exponent is big, easily obtains, can make
For good refrigerant.At the same time, molecular weight of carbon dioxide is small, and according to Trouton's law, its refrigerating capacity is very big, it
It is 5~8 times higher than general refrigerant in 0 DEG C of refrigerating effect per unit swept volume, thus it is significantly reduced the size of compressor and device.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device and method.
A kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device, upper pallet connect water pump, power supply, compressor, capillary, condenser,
Evaporator, water tank and pressure gauge, compressor, capillary, condenser, evaporator, which are connected to each other, forms heat pump assembly, and compressor is logical
It crosses capillary and is separately connected evaporator and condenser, water tank and head-shield form heated hair-waving appliance device；Water pump is connected by pipeline respectively
By heat pump assembly and heated hair-waving appliance device, power supply connects water pump, evaporator and head-shield for condenser and water tank.
Substrate connection support bar, support rod connect upper pallet, the top connecting pipe support of support rod.
Water tank is connected with head-shield by pipeline support, and the steam generated in water tank is supplied to head-shield, head by pipeline support
Steam needed for cover output hair-waving.
A kind of miniature air source heat pump method for permanent waving hair, contains following steps；Using natural medium carbon dioxide as refrigerant,
The water extracted in the heat heated hair-waving appliance water tank in air using electric heat pump generates steam, perms.
The invention has the advantages that
Based on carbon dioxide coolant trans critical cycle feature and inverse Carnot cycle principle, in conjunction with air source heat pumps energy-saving
Advantage, purport of the present invention are extracted the heat in air using electric heat pump and are scalded using natural medium carbon dioxide as refrigerant
Water in hair machine raw water box generates steam, works.The product had both been utilized that carbon dioxide is environmentally protective, heating capacity is high, follows
The high-efficient feature of ring, the features such as also taking full advantage of air source heat pumps energy-saving environmental protection and using flexible.Meanwhile the present invention innovates
Property propose using micro-compressor meet heated hair-waving appliance hair-waving operating condition technology, this be beneficial to push carbon-dioxide gas compressor miniaturization
Process.Compared with plain edition heated hair-waving appliance electricity consumption, for the present invention in the case where meeting identical heating capacity, electricity consumption is only common scalds
The one third of hair machine electricity consumption.Therefore, the present invention has good energy-saving effect, and from one small clue, one can see what is coming makes social energy conservation emission reduction
Due contribution.
According to the principle that the market demand is oriented to, while considering the demand of national energy-saving environmental protection, the present invention is in abundant market tune
Under the premise of grinding, based on carbon dioxide coolant trans critical cycle feature and inverse Carnot cycle principle, in conjunction with air source heat pump section
Can advantage, a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device based on critical-cross carbon dioxide refrigerant of innovations.
The present invention, instead of former heating rod heating method, realizes for the first time by air source heat pump technical application into heated hair-waving appliance
Systematic innovation.The present invention utilizes carbon dioxide trans-critical cycle process system using natural refrigerant carbon dioxide as refrigerant
The high feature of cooling capacity, and water is heated by miniature heat-exchangers of the plate type.Present invention firstly provides be using carbon dioxide
The micro-compressor technology of refrigerant, realizes the miniaturization of system structure.
Detailed description of the invention
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, the present invention can be more completely and better understood with
And be easy to learn many adjoint advantages, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention,
A part of the invention is constituted, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute to this hair
Bright improper restriction is such as schemed wherein:
Fig. 1 is attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is modular construction connection schematic diagram of the invention.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment
Obviously, those skilled in the art belong to guarantor of the invention based on many modifications and variations that spirit of the invention is done
Protect range.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one
It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that being arranged used in specification of the invention
Diction " comprising " refer to that there are the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition
Other one or more features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when claiming element, group
When part is "connected" to another element, component, it can be directly connected to other elements perhaps component or there may also be in
Between element or component.Wording "and/or" used herein includes one or more associated any cells for listing item
With whole combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields.
For convenient for the understanding to embodiment, below in conjunction with being further explained explanation, and each embodiment not structure
At limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device, the connection support of substrate 10
Bar 11, support rod 11 connect upper pallet 12, and the top connecting pipe support 13 of support rod 11, upper pallet 12 connects water pump 1, power supply
2, compressor 3, capillary 4, condenser 5, evaporator 6, water tank 7 and pressure gauge 8, compressor 3, capillary 4, condenser 5, evaporation
Device 6, which is connected to each other, forms heat pump assembly, and compressor 3 is separately connected evaporator 6 and condenser 5, water tank 7 and head by capillary 4
9 composition heated hair-waving appliance device of cover, water tank 7 and head-shield 9 are connected by pipeline support 13.
Pipeline support 13 is made of the internal pipeline and outer plastic shell of plastics, plastic shell long 10cm, wide 5cm, high
5cm.Head-shield 9 is connect by shell with support rod 11, and the vapor generated in water tank 7 is delivered to head by fixed head-shield 9, internal pipeline
It is sprayed in cover 9, steam needed for the output hair-waving of head-shield 9.
Water pump 1 connects condenser 5 and water tank 7 for heat pump assembly and heated hair-waving appliance device by pipeline respectively, and power supply 2 connects water
Pump 1, evaporator 6 and head-shield 9.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of miniature air source heat pump method for permanent waving hair is divided into two units: two
Carbonoxide air source heat pump unit and steam type hair-waving unit, two units are attached by water tank；Contain following steps；
Carbon dioxide air source heat pump unit is using carbon dioxide as refrigerant, and the carbon dioxide gas-liquid of low-temp low-pressure is mixed
Object is closed in micro-channel evaporator, level pressure absorbs the heat of vaporization of environmental air into gaseous refrigerant, and passes through Mini compressed
Machine air entry enters compressor, and insulated compression becomes high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas and is discharged through exhaust outlet, changes condensation into plate
After device carries out isobaric heat release, become gas-liquid mixture, flow through that throttle valve is insulated to be expanded into low-temp low-pressure gas-liquid mixture, then returns
It is evaporated to evaporator, completes a cyclic process.
The water tank that the high-temperature cooling water for exchanging heat out with carbon dioxide coolant is sent to by water pump heated hair-waving appliance is changed through plate, low
Steam is generated under pressure ring border, steam is sprayed through the head-shield of heated hair-waving appliance, completes the course of work of hair-waving unit.
Carbon dioxide air source heat pump unit is the heat pump assembly of embodiment 1.
Steam type hair-waving unit is the heated hair-waving appliance device of embodiment 1.
The heat exchanger that the present invention uses is respectively micro-channel heat exchanger and miniature plate heat exchanger.
Wherein, for micro-channel heat exchanger as evaporator 6, micro-channel heat exchanger is prior art products, or equipped with
120*120mm axis stream box blower.
Micro-channel heat exchanger is evaporator 6, and the material of entire evaporator 6 is aluminium, and the heat transfer coefficient of aluminium is high, and unit area changes
The thermal efficiency is high, and under same heat exchange amount, the volume of evaporator 6 can be smaller, and the microchannel of evaporator 6 is flat tube configuration,
Heat dissipation area is big, this is added significantly to the heat transfer property of heat exchanger.
Miniature plate heat exchanger is condenser 5, is divided into two units inside condenser 5, can circularly cooling agent and water simultaneously,
And its is compact-sized, small in size, and internal runner is small, and plate is waveform, makes refrigerant in the case where flow velocity very little
There can be higher heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer availability reaches as high as 90% or more.
Condenser 5 can use prior art products.
As described above, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, as long as but essentially without this hair of disengaging
Bright inventive point and effect can have many deformations, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, this
The variation of sample is also integrally incorporated within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device, it is characterised in that upper pallet connect water pump, power supply, compressor, capillary,
Condenser, evaporator, water tank and pressure gauge, compressor, capillary, condenser, evaporator, which are connected to each other, forms heat pump assembly, pressure
Contracting machine is separately connected evaporator and condenser by capillary, and water tank and head-shield form heated hair-waving appliance device；Water pump passes through pipe respectively
Road connects condenser and water tank for heat pump assembly and heated hair-waving appliance device, and power supply connects water pump, evaporator and head-shield.
2. a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that substrate connection support bar,
Support rod connects upper pallet, the top connecting pipe support of support rod.
3. a kind of miniature air source heat pump curling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water tank and head-shield pass through
Pipeline support connects, and the steam generated in water tank is supplied to head-shield by pipeline support.
4. a kind of miniature air source heat pump method for permanent waving hair, it is characterised in that contain following steps；With natural medium carbon dioxide work
For refrigerant, the water extracted in the heat heated hair-waving appliance water tank in air using electric heat pump is generated steam, permed.
5. a kind of miniature air source heat pump method for permanent waving hair according to claim 4, it is characterised in that contain following steps；Two
Carbonoxide air source heat pump unit is using carbon dioxide as refrigerant, and the carbon dioxide gas-liquid mixture of low-temp low-pressure is micro- logical
In road evaporator, level pressure absorb environmental air heat of vaporization at gaseous refrigerant, and by micro-compressor air entry into
Enter compressor, insulated compression becomes high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas and is discharged through exhaust outlet, changes condenser into plate and carries out equipressure
After heat release, become gas-liquid mixture, flow through that throttle valve is insulated to be expanded into low-temp low-pressure gas-liquid mixture, return evaporator into
Row evaporation, completes a cyclic process.
6. a kind of miniature air source heat pump method for permanent waving hair according to claim 5, it is characterised in that contain following steps；Through
Plate changes the water tank that the high-temperature cooling water for exchanging heat out with carbon dioxide coolant is sent to heated hair-waving appliance by water pump, produces under environment under low pressure
Raw steam, steam are sprayed through the head-shield of heated hair-waving appliance, complete the course of work of hair-waving unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910790035.2A CN110507058B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Miniature air source heat pump hair waving device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910790035.2A CN110507058B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Miniature air source heat pump hair waving device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110507058A true CN110507058A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN110507058B CN110507058B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Family
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