CN110504847A - A kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology - Google Patents

A kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110504847A
CN110504847A CN201810483408.7A CN201810483408A CN110504847A CN 110504847 A CN110504847 A CN 110504847A CN 201810483408 A CN201810483408 A CN 201810483408A CN 110504847 A CN110504847 A CN 110504847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
pfc
reduction voltage
topology
llc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810483408.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈志亮
符小军
陈进源
王佑文
郑毅
陈少棠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longhai Darfoe Automotive Electronics Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Longhai Darfoe Automotive Electronics Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longhai Darfoe Automotive Electronics Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Longhai Darfoe Automotive Electronics Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810483408.7A priority Critical patent/CN110504847A/en
Publication of CN110504847A publication Critical patent/CN110504847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/467Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology; including conversion circuit, the conversion circuit includes current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, soft start switch, booster circuit, reduction voltage circuit, constant voltage and current limiting circuit, feedback regulating circuit, protection circuit and auxiliary power circuit;The current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the soft start switch, the booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit are sequentially connected electrically;The protection circuit is electrically connected with the booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit respectively;The auxiliary power circuit is electrically connected with the soft start switch, the booster circuit and the reduction voltage circuit respectively;The feedback regulating circuit is connected between the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit.Switching loss is greatly reduced, whole power is improved.Ensure the promotion of power simultaneously, temperature controls in a certain range.It is designed using PFC, considerably reduces the interference to power grid, improve whole safety.

Description

A kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automotive electronics, convert more particularly to a kind of AC-DC based on PFC+LLC topology Device.
Background technique
For automobile AC-DC charger as the important car-mounted device to charge to new energy car battery, the quality of performance is straight Connect the service life for influencing new energy car battery and vehicle security.With the development of science and technology with various countries for new since 21 century The quick promotion of energy automobile, the demand of Vehicular charger also increasingly increase, simultaneously for the charging time of Vehicular charger Shorter and shorter, the power requirement hence for Vehicular charger is also increasing, because while charger power improves, meeting The loss of charger power device is caused to greatly increase, traditional large power supply uses forward topology, half-bridge and full-bridge substantially Topology since its magnetic characteristic works in first quartile, and is hard switching operating mode come what is realized, determines that the circuit exists Some intrinsic defects.And loss of efficiency is relatively serious.
The problem of forward topology, half-bridge and full-bridge topology realize large power supply using hard switching has:
1. within the general 100K of switching frequency that forward topology, half-bridge and full-bridge topology use, for high-power, The volume of transformer is very big, leads to the loss of power, so that the reduction of effective power, so for the design power of transformer It is required that improving, the volume of entire charger is also increased;
2. forward topology, half-bridge and full-bridge topology are realized using hard switching, so the switching moments of its power device Voltage and current stress is very high, causes device temperature relatively high, and switching loss is very big, and the service life also shortens;
3. dv/dt and di/dt compare, larger, EMI and EMI problem is relatively difficult to resolve certainly;
4. the whole cost of product is relatively much higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on PFC+LLC topology AC-DC converter for solving in the prior art since its magnetic characteristic works in first quartile, and is hard switching Working mould It is some intrinsic to determine that the circuit haves the defects that for formula.And the problem that loss of efficiency is relatively serious.
The present invention provides a kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology, including conversion circuit, the conversion circuit Including current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, soft start switch, booster circuit, reduction voltage circuit, constant voltage and current limiting circuit, feedback regulating circuit, protection Circuit and auxiliary power circuit;The current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the soft start switch, the booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit It is sequentially connected electrically with the constant voltage and current limiting circuit;The protection circuit respectively with the booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and institute State the electrical connection of constant voltage and current limiting circuit;The auxiliary power circuit respectively with the soft start switch, the booster circuit and described Reduction voltage circuit electrical connection;The feedback regulating circuit is connected between the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the booster circuit is PFC boost electricity of the prime using BOOST topology formation Road.
In one embodiment of the invention, the reduction voltage circuit is LLC resonance reduction voltage circuit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the AC-DC converter further includes bottom plate, control panel, power amplifier board and upper cover;Institute Lid is stated equipped with heat sink;An accommodation space is formed after the bottom plate and upper cover engaging, the conversion circuit setting exists On the control panel, the control panel is vertically fixed on the power amplifier board;The control panel and the power amplifier board are arranged in institute It states in accommodation space.
In one embodiment of the invention, mounting hole is offered on the upper lid, radiation air is installed on the mounting hole Fan.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heat sink is cell structure.
It further include controller and temperature collecting device in one embodiment of the invention, the controller and the temperature Acquisition device is fixed on the power amplifier board;The controller is connected with the conversion circuit with the radiator fan;The control Device processed controls the conversion circuit according to the temperature that the temperature collecting device acquires and the radiator fan works.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is all connected on the input terminal, the output end and the temperature collecting device There is waterproof connector.
In one embodiment of the invention, the control panel and bottom plate interval setting, and spacing distance is greater than 0.254mm。
As described above, a kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology of the invention, has the advantages that
Using LLC Sofe Switch, working frequency is increased substantially, while realizing that the no-voltage of switching device is opened, and is dropped significantly Low switching loss, improves whole power.
Ensure the promotion of power simultaneously, temperature control changes in a certain range, reduces the power damage of each power device Consumption, while structure uses maximized heat dissipation design, the heat dissipation of large area adds fan cooling to ensure that converter is stable and reliable in work.
It ensures safety, multi-protective function is devised in circuit design, protect self-security.It is set using PFC Meter, considerably reduces the interference to power grid, improves whole safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the frame structure signal of conversion circuit in the AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology in the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is shown as the configuration schematic diagram of the AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the bottom view of Fig. 2.
Component label instructions:
1 conversion circuit
2 bottom plates
3 control panels
4 power amplifier boards
5 upper covers
51 radiator fans
52 heat sinks
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, following embodiment and implementation Feature in example can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that illustrating the basic structure that only the invention is illustrated in a schematic way provided in following embodiment Think, only shown in schema then with related component in the present invention rather than component count, shape and size when according to actual implementation Draw, when actual implementation kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can arbitrarily change for one kind, and its assembly layout kenel It is likely more complexity.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, it should however be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to match The revealed content of specification is closed, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not intended to limit the invention implementable Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, In the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in disclosed technology In the range of Rong get Neng is covered.Meanwhile it is cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification Deng term, be merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness Or adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, Fig. 1 is shown as converting electricity in the AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology in the present invention The frame structure schematic diagram on road (1).Fig. 2 is shown as the detonation configuration of the AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology in the present invention Schematic diagram.Fig. 3 is shown as the bottom view of Fig. 2.The present invention provides a kind of AC-DC converters based on PFC+LLC topology, including Conversion circuit 1, the conversion circuit 1 include current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, soft start switch, booster circuit, reduction voltage circuit, constant voltage and current limiting Circuit, feedback regulating circuit, protection circuit and auxiliary power circuit;It is the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the soft start switch, described Booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit are sequentially connected electrically;The protection circuit respectively with the boosting Circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and constant voltage and current limiting circuit electrical connection;The auxiliary power circuit is opened with the soft start respectively It closes, the booster circuit and the reduction voltage circuit are electrically connected;The feedback regulating circuit be connected to the reduction voltage circuit with it is described Between constant voltage and current limiting circuit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the booster circuit is the PFC boost circuit that prime uses BOOST topology formation. The reduction voltage circuit is LLC resonance reduction voltage circuit.Meanwhile soft start switch uses LLC Sofe Switch, realizes zero electricity of switching device Pressure is opened, and the power loss of each power device is reduced.Meanwhile booster circuit is designed using PFC, is considerably reduced to power grid Interference, improve whole safety.Prime uses the PFC boost circuit of BOOST topology formation, behind input commercial power rectification Dc voltage boost adjusts power factor (PF) to DC400V, can almost ignore to the interference of power grid.Major loop mainly uses LLC Sofe Switch and LLC reduction voltage circuit, which are constituted, carries out reduction regulation, and the resonant frequency point of LLC is chosen to be 100K.In order to guarantee zero electricity Sofe Switch operating mode is pressed, is realized using the combination of transformer leakage inductance and resonant inductance to Zero-voltage soft in feedback regulating circuit The adjusting of switch.12V low-voltage needed for each circuit is entirely to be provided by independent isolated auxiliary power circuit, should The rated power of auxiliary power circuit design is 15W, and very big limit meets auxiliary power required for whole system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the AC-DC converter further includes bottom plate 2, control panel 3, power amplifier board 4 and upper cover 5; The upper cover 5 is equipped with heat sink 52;The bottom plate 2 and the upper cover 5 form an accommodation space, the conversion circuit after engaging 1 is arranged on the control panel 3, and the control panel 3 is vertically fixed on the power amplifier board 4;The control panel 3 and the power Plate 4 is arranged in the accommodation space.Further, mounting hole is offered in the upper cover 5, is equipped on the mounting hole scattered Hot-air fan 51.Meanwhile the heat sink 52 is cell structure.Structure uses maximized heat dissipation design, and the heat dissipation of large area adds Fan cooling ensures that converter is stable and reliable in work.
It in a preferred embodiment, further include controller and temperature collecting device, the controller and the temperature acquisition Device is fixed on the power amplifier board 4;The controller is connected with the conversion circuit 1 with the radiator fan 51;The control Device processed controls the conversion circuit 1 according to the temperature that the temperature collecting device acquires and the radiator fan 51 works.Into one Step, waterproof connector is respectively connected on the input terminal, the output end and the temperature collecting device.Preferably, described Control panel 3 and the setting of the interval of the bottom plate 2, and spacing distance is greater than 0.254mm.To guarantee heat dissipation effect.
AC-DC converter design rated output power be Shang kilowatt, be for the partial switch device electric current to be passed through It is bigger, so also having stringenter design for fan heat problem, it is contemplated that the problem of heat dissipation and volume, power device design On the aluminum substrate with preferable heat-sinking capability, aluminum substrate touch shell, control device PCB on aluminum substrate, it is high-power walk For line by carrying out upper and lower level grafting with a thickness of 1.5mm, the copper post that diameter is 12, the additional fan Hot-air fan of shell takes into account consideration heat dissipation Problem, and improve whole stability.
In conclusion the AC-DC converter of the invention based on PFC+LLC topology, using LLC Sofe Switch, working frequency It increases substantially, while realizing that the no-voltage of switching device is opened, greatly reduce switching loss, improve whole power. Ensure the promotion of power simultaneously, temperature control changes in a certain range, reduces the power loss of each power device, ties simultaneously Structure uses maximized heat dissipation design, and the heat dissipation of large area adds fan cooling to ensure that converter is stable and reliable in work.Ensure peace Quan Xing devises multi-protective function in circuit design, protects self-security.It is designed, is considerably reduced pair using PFC The interference of power grid improves whole safety.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has height Value of industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that including conversion circuit (1), the conversion electricity Road (1) include current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, soft start switch, booster circuit, reduction voltage circuit, constant voltage and current limiting circuit, feedback regulating circuit, Protect circuit and auxiliary power circuit;
The current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the soft start switch, the booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and constant voltage and current limiting electricity Road is sequentially connected electrically;
The protection circuit is electrically connected with the booster circuit, the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit respectively;
The auxiliary power circuit is electrically connected with the soft start switch, the booster circuit and the reduction voltage circuit respectively;
The feedback regulating circuit is connected between the reduction voltage circuit and the constant voltage and current limiting circuit.
2. the AC-DC converter according to claim 1 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the booster circuit The PFC boost circuit of BOOST topology formation is used for prime.
3. the AC-DC converter according to claim 1 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the reduction voltage circuit For LLC resonance reduction voltage circuit.
4. the AC-DC converter according to claim 1 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the AC-DC turns Parallel operation further includes bottom plate (2), control panel (3), power amplifier board (4) and upper cover (5);The upper cover (5) is equipped with heat sink (52);
An accommodation space is formed after the bottom plate (2) and the upper cover (5) engaging, the conversion circuit (1) is arranged in the control In making sheet (3), the control panel (3) is vertically fixed on the power amplifier board (4);The control panel (3) and the power amplifier board (4) It is arranged in the accommodation space.
5. the AC-DC converter according to claim 1 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the upper cover (5) On offer mounting hole, radiator fan (51) are installed on the mounting hole.
6. the AC-DC converter according to claim 5 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the heat sink It (52) is cell structure.
7. the AC-DC converter according to claim 5 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that further include controller And temperature collecting device,
The controller and the temperature collecting device are fixed on the power amplifier board (4);The controller and conversion electricity Road (1) is connected with the radiator fan (51);The controller is according to the temperature control that the temperature collecting device acquires Conversion circuit (1) and the radiator fan (51) work.
8. the AC-DC converter according to claim 1 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the input terminal, Waterproof connector is respectively connected on the output end and the temperature collecting device.
9. the AC-DC converter according to claim 1 based on PFC+LLC topology, which is characterized in that the control panel (3) it is arranged with the bottom plate (2) interval, and spacing distance is greater than 0.254mm.
CN201810483408.7A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology Pending CN110504847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810483408.7A CN110504847A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810483408.7A CN110504847A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of AC-DC converter based on PFC+LLC topology

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11411504B1 (en) 2021-05-07 2022-08-09 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Voltage transforming device
US11817788B1 (en) 2022-06-09 2023-11-14 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Voltage converter and control method for voltage conversion
US11901820B2 (en) 2021-05-07 2024-02-13 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Power supply apparatus with step-up and step-down conversion

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203039971U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-03 王向杰 Novel lamp drive circuit
CN103855779A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 洛阳嘉盛电源科技有限公司 Intelligent charger
CN104467388A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 Conductive harmonic suppression power supply based on PFC
US20160329825A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-11-10 Guangdong Bestek E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Smart matching step-down circuits and travel-use power conversion devices
CN107370404A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-21 航天长峰朝阳电源有限公司 Integrated PFC high voltage half-bridge resonance synchronous rectification AC/DC power modules

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103855779A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 洛阳嘉盛电源科技有限公司 Intelligent charger
CN203039971U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-03 王向杰 Novel lamp drive circuit
US20160329825A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-11-10 Guangdong Bestek E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Smart matching step-down circuits and travel-use power conversion devices
CN104467388A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所 Conductive harmonic suppression power supply based on PFC
CN107370404A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-21 航天长峰朝阳电源有限公司 Integrated PFC high voltage half-bridge resonance synchronous rectification AC/DC power modules

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11411504B1 (en) 2021-05-07 2022-08-09 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Voltage transforming device
US11901820B2 (en) 2021-05-07 2024-02-13 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Power supply apparatus with step-up and step-down conversion
US11817788B1 (en) 2022-06-09 2023-11-14 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Voltage converter and control method for voltage conversion

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