CN110504055A - A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function - Google Patents

A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110504055A
CN110504055A CN201910881457.0A CN201910881457A CN110504055A CN 110504055 A CN110504055 A CN 110504055A CN 201910881457 A CN201910881457 A CN 201910881457A CN 110504055 A CN110504055 A CN 110504055A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dampness
warning
cable
sheath
signal cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910881457.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑田
杨宝根
张俊凯
郑清忠
闫春子
王国强
王文同
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianshui Railway Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianshui Railway Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianshui Railway Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Tianshui Railway Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910881457.0A priority Critical patent/CN110504055A/en
Publication of CN110504055A publication Critical patent/CN110504055A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875Multi-layer sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/2825Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/32Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks
    • H01B7/322Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for indicating defects, e.g. breaks or leaks comprising humidity sensing means

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of signal cables with dampness warning function.The cable core that it includes cable cover(ing), is coated in the cable cover(ing), it is characterized by also including warning devices, dampness alarming line pair is provided in the cable cover(ing), the dampness alarming line is twisted to by two warning wires, the conductor thread core that the warning wire includes N-type polyethylene foams sheath, is coated in the N-type polyethylene foams sheath passes through warning device between the conductor thread core of two warning wires and connects.The present invention is using two mutually twisted warning wires as dampness sensing element, using insulating in N-type polyethylene foams sheath dry environment, conductive characteristic in wet environment, whether make moist inside detection signal cable, and can and alarm, it realizes the dampness automatic detection warning function in signal cable, is not necessarily to artificial detection, ensure that the stable and safe of signal cable.

Description

A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of railway signal cables, and in particular to a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function.
Background technique
Signal cable is primarily used to the transmission medium as Train Control signal, high-quality not will have a direct impact on train Operational safety, any point among the both ends poor sealing or cable of signal cable is damaged, and moisture will enter Inside cable, it is gradually reduced the insulation resistance of signal cable, the malfunction of signalling arrangement will be caused for a long time.State at present The signal cable inside used all without warning device, periodically carries out test lookup to insulated cable by line attendant entirely, this Kind method needs to test the connector box disconnection of cable ends, more troublesome, therefore, often just surveys at regular intervals Examination is primary, is not easy to find in time after there is hysteresis quality, moisture to enter.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of signal electricity with dampness warning function Cable.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function, including cable cover(ing), the cable being coated in the cable cover(ing) Core, it is characterised in that: further include warning device, dampness alarming line pair, the dampness alarming line are provided in the cable cover(ing) It is twisted to by two warning wires, the warning wire includes N-type polyethylene foams sheath, is coated on the N-type Conductor thread core in polyethylene foams sheath passes through warning device between the conductor thread core of two warning wires and connects It connects;
Further, the N-type polyethylene foams sheath is made using chemical blowing process, and the foaming agent used is N- Dimethyl N or N- dinitrosoterephthalamine;
Further, the foam degrees of the N-type polyethylene foams sheath are 65%;
Further, the pipe thickness of the N-type polyethylene foams sheath is 0.3mm-0.4mm;
Further, the conductor thread core is copper conductor, which is 0.5mm-1.0mm;
Further, the warning device is formed by connecting by alarm and power supply;
Further, the cable cover(ing) includes the cable core band, moistureproof shield layer, inner sheath, plating set gradually from inside to outside Zinc steel band, DWZR oversheath.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention, as dampness sensing element, is protected using two mutually twisted warning wires using N-type polyethylene foams Set dry environment in insulate, conductive characteristic in wet environment, detect signal cable inside whether make moist, and can and Times It is alert, it realizes the dampness automatic detection warning function in signal cable, is not necessarily to artificial detection, ensure that the stable of signal cable And safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of signal cable of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of warning wire of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of warning wire and warning device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including cable cover(ing) 1, it is coated on institute The cable core 2 in cable cover(ing) 1 is stated, further includes warning device 3, dampness alarming line is provided in the cable cover(ing) 1 to 4, The dampness alarming line is twisted to 4 by two warning wire 4-1, and the warning wire 4-1 includes the modeling of N-type polyethylene Expect sheath 4-2, the conductor thread core 4-3 being coated in the N-type polyethylene foams sheath 4-2, two warning wires It is connected between the conductor thread core 4-3 of 4-1 by warning device 3.The warning device 3 connected by alarm 3-1 with power supply 3-2 and At;The cable cover(ing) 1 includes the cable core band 1-1 set gradually from inside to outside, moistureproof shield layer 1-2, inner sheath 1-3, plating Zinc steel band 1-4, DWZR oversheath 1-5.
Specific work process of the invention is as follows:
Of the invention uses N-type polyethylene foams sheath 4-2 based on polyvinyl resin, and N-dimethyl N or N- is added Dinitrosoterephthalamine's foaming agent, foamable are made, N-type polyethylene foams sheath 4-2 have foam degrees it is high, The characteristics of insulative dielectric constant is small greatly, after foaming for abscess, interconnected between abscess, the easy moisture absorption, is moulded using N-type polyethylene Expect insulating sheath of the sheath 4-2 as warning wire 4-1, in the dry state, resistance reaches two warning wire 4-1 3000MΩ·km;After watered and wetting in cable cover(ing) 1, moisture may pass through the bubble on N-type polyethylene foams sheath 4-2 Hole enters conductor thread core 4-3, and the insulation resistance between two warning wire 4-1 is dropped rapidly to zero at this time, two conductor thread cores 4-3 connection, power supply 3-2 power supply make alarm 3-1 alarm, inform staff's signal cable internal wetted.
The foam degrees of N-type polyethylene foams sheath 4-2 of the invention are 65%, if foam degrees are too low, are not likely to produce phase The blasthole mutually penetrated through, moisture not easily pass through, if foam degrees are too high, the too low cracky of sheath intensity;N-type polyethylene foams The pipe thickness of sheath 4-2 is 0.3mm-0.4mm, can guarantee that drying regime lower jacket has good insulating properties;Conductor lines Core 4-3 is copper conductor, and conductor thread core 4-3 diameter is 0.5mm-1.0mm, ensure that conductor thread core 4-3 has good conduction Property;Cable cover(ing) 1 uses cable core band 1-1, moistureproof shield layer 1-2, inner sheath 1-3, galvanized steel strip 1-4, DWZR oversheath 1-5 Structure so that cable cover(ing) 1 has good intensity, toughness, moisture resistance and an anti-flammability simultaneously.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function, including cable cover(ing) (1), it is coated in the cable cover(ing) (1) Cable core (2), it is characterised in that: further include warning device (3), be provided with dampness alarming line in the cable cover(ing) (1) To (4), the dampness alarming line is twisted (4) You Lianggen warning wire (4-1), and the warning wire (4-1) includes N-type Polyethylene foams sheath (4-2), the conductor thread core (4- being coated in the N-type polyethylene foams sheath (4-2) 3) it, is connected between the conductor thread core (4-3) of two warning wires (4-1) by warning device (3).
2. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the poly- second of N-type Alkene foamed plastics sheath (4-2) is made using chemical blowing process, and the foaming agent used is N-dimethyl N or N- dinitroso Terephthalamide.
3. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the poly- second of N-type The foam degrees of alkene foamed plastics sheath (4-2) are 65%.
4. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the N-type is poly- The pipe thickness of vinylic foam sheath (4-2) is 0.3mm-0.4mm.
5. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conductor thread core (4-3) is copper conductor, which is 0.5mm-1.0mm.
6. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warning device (3) it is formed by connecting by alarm (3-1) and power supply (3-2).
7. a kind of signal cable with dampness warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cable cover(ing) It (1) include the cable core band (1-1), moistureproof shield layer (1-2), inner sheath (1-3), galvanized steel strip set gradually from inside to outside (1-4), DWZR oversheath (1-5).
CN201910881457.0A 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function Pending CN110504055A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910881457.0A CN110504055A (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910881457.0A CN110504055A (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110504055A true CN110504055A (en) 2019-11-26

Family

ID=68592210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910881457.0A Pending CN110504055A (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 A kind of signal cable with dampness warning function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110504055A (en)

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