CN110501741A - A kind of useful signal detection method and system - Google Patents

A kind of useful signal detection method and system Download PDF

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CN110501741A
CN110501741A CN201910648806.4A CN201910648806A CN110501741A CN 110501741 A CN110501741 A CN 110501741A CN 201910648806 A CN201910648806 A CN 201910648806A CN 110501741 A CN110501741 A CN 110501741A
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useful signal
rlunet
network model
data set
data
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张静蓝
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Yangtze University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/288Event detection in seismic signals, e.g. microseismics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/36Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/36Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
    • G01V1/364Seismic filtering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
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    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2413Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on distances to training or reference patterns
    • G06F18/24147Distances to closest patterns, e.g. nearest neighbour classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
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    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/045Combinations of networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods

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Abstract

The present invention relates to microseism data processing field more particularly to a kind of useful signal detection methods and system.Include: acquisition microseism initial data, makes data set;The data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained;The RluNet network model is addition Residulblock residual block on the basis of UNet++ network;The feature of training result useful signal is extracted by the RluNet network model, obtains useful signal Onset point.The present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection method, and by building RluNet network model, Residulblock residual block is added on the basis of UNet++ network, accurate to obtain network deep layer and shallow-layer feature, improves accuracy of identification.

Description

A kind of useful signal detection method and system
Method field
The present invention relates to microseism data processing field more particularly to a kind of useful signal detection methods and system.
Background method
Microseism detection method engineering construction, in terms of have important role, while microseism Signal has signal energy weak again, vulnerable to the characteristic of ambient noise interference, causes the first arrival of microseismic signals not pick up accurately, causes The position inaccurate of micro-seismic event, thus microseism useful signal detection method be microseism data processing field emphasis it One.
Existing U-Net network is since shallower the extracted feature of the number of plies is not enough precisely and on extracting further feature Show drawback;Nested-U-Net network (A Nested U-Net Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation, hereinafter referred to as UNet++) on the basis of U-Net network jumped floor structure is added, it can effectively extract difference Dimensional characteristics.
But the existing UNet++ network number of plies itself is shallower, and further feature is brought to identify unobvious problem, at the beginning of useful signal It need to be improved on to the Accurate Prediction and accuracy of identification of point.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection method and system, the new network model of RluNet, be Residulblock residual block is added in UNet++ network, deepens network structure, keeps the useful signal feature extracted richer, Improve the precision of useful signal Onset point detection.
The one side embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection method, comprising the following steps:
S1 acquires microseism initial data, makes data set;
The data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained by S2;The RluNet network model be Residulblock residual block is added on the basis of UNet++ network;
S3 extracts the feature of training result useful signal by the RluNet network model, obtains useful signal first arrival Point.
Wherein, step S1 includes:
S11 reads microseism initial data with matlab, and draws the sectional view of signal;
S12 extracts useful signal road, with the matlab to the useful signal analysis in the useful signal road, mistake Filter and separation;
S13, by observing the sectional view and signal sampling point, determine respectively extracted useful signal in signal road just To position and it is made into label, extracted each valid trace is made into text file as data set.
Wherein, step S2 includes that the data set that will be made is input in RluNet network model and is trained, and is adjusted The whole RluNet network model parameter optimizes training result, and inputs the standard of the RluNet network model test data set Exactness.
Wherein, step S3 includes carrying out two classification by softmax function to the characteristic feature of the useful signal to obtain Probability value qi (x), the position where determining maximum probability distribution are the Onset point of the useful signal of prediction;Probability value formula:
When wherein the probability value qi (x) is 0, non-Onset point is indicated, the value of i is 2;When the probability value qi (x) is 1 Indicate Onset point, the value of i is 1;K (x) represents classification, k=1, and 2 representatives respectively represent two class of Onset point and non-Onset point;i (x) each specific classification is represented, i.e. i (x) is any value of k (x) intermediate value.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection system, including
Data preprocessing module: acquisition microseism initial data makes data set;
Data training module: the data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained;The RluNet net Network model is addition Residulblock residual block on the basis of UNet++ network;
Data outputting module: extracting the feature of training result useful signal by the RluNet network model, and acquisition has Imitate signal Onset point.
Wherein, the data preprocessing module includes: to read microseism initial data with matlab, and draw signal Sectional view;Useful signal road is extracted, the useful signal in the useful signal road is analyzed, filter and is divided with the matlab From;By observing the sectional view and signal sampling point, determination has respectively extracted the first arrival position of useful signal in signal road simultaneously It is made into label, extracted each valid trace is made into text file as data set.
Wherein, the data set made is input in RluNet network model and carries out by the data training module Training adjusts the RluNet network model parameter, optimizes training result, and input the RluNet network model test data The accuracy of collection.
Wherein, the data outputting module carries out two points by softmax function to the characteristic feature of the useful signal Class acquisition probability value qi (x), the position where determining maximum probability distribution are the Onset point of the useful signal of prediction;Probability value is public Formula:
When wherein the probability value qi (x) is 0, non-Onset point is indicated, the value of i is 2;When the probability value qi (x) is 1 Indicate Onset point, the value of i is 1;K (x) represents classification, k=1, and 2 representatives respectively represent two class of Onset point and non-Onset point;i (x) each specific classification is represented, i.e. i (x) is any value of k (x) intermediate value.
The present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection method and system, by building RluNet network model, in UNet++ Residulblock residual block is added on the basis of network, it is accurate to obtain network deep layer and shallow-layer feature, improve accuracy of identification.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in the method for the present invention description in order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the commonsense method personnel of domain, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings others Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of useful signal detection method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of useful signal detection method RluNet network architecture schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of useful signal detection method sub-process schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sub- raw-data map of useful signal detection method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of useful signal detection method original signal sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of useful signal detection method Onset point location map of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of useful signal detection system structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference:
- 2 data outputting module -3 of -1 data training module of data preprocessing module.
Specific embodiment
It is described below in conjunction with principle and feature of the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, example is served only for explaining this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of useful signal detection method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of Useful signal detection method RluNet network architecture schematic diagram;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of useful signal detection method, The following steps are included:
S1 acquires microseism initial data, makes data set;
The data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained by S2;The RluNet network model be Residulblock residual block is added on the basis of UNet++ network;Specifically, the data set made is input to RluNet Training in network model is added three residual blocks in the bottom of U-Net++, passes through a volume between adjacent residual block in Fig. 2 Lamination and pond layer link together.Data set is input to the input layer of U-Net++ network, which will pass through U- The processing of the bottom, residual block network, U-Net++ expansion network of Net++ network carries out the extraction of shallow-layer, further feature;
S3 extracts the feature of training result useful signal by the RluNet network model, obtains useful signal first arrival Point.
The present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection method, by building RluNet network model, in UNet++ network On the basis of Residulblock residual block is added, it is accurate to obtain network deep layer and shallow-layer feature, improve accuracy of identification.
Further, Fig. 3 is a kind of useful signal detection method sub-process schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 4 is this hair A kind of bright sub- raw-data map of useful signal detection method of embodiment;Fig. 5 is a kind of useful signal detection side of the embodiment of the present invention Method original signal sectional view;Step S1 includes: as shown in Figure 3
S11 reads microseism initial data with matlab, and draws the sectional view of signal;Specifically, such as figure, Fig. 5 institute Show, according to different original signals, is read with matlab and draw original signal picture and sectional view;
S12 extracts useful signal road, with the matlab to the useful signal analysis in the useful signal road, mistake Filter and separation;Specifically, from original signal picture and sectional view observation signal sampled point, therefrom extract useful signal Non valid trace is rejected in road, then recycle matlab to carry out time frequency analysis to signal, signal is realized by low pass or high-pass filtering and The separation of noise, abundant data collection.
S13, by observing the sectional view and signal sampling point, determine respectively extracted useful signal in signal road just To position and it is made into label, extracted each valid trace is made into text file as data set.Specifically, production label is people Work observation signal sectional view finds out useful signal road position, and the useful signal road extracted is amplified, useful signal is found These position coordinates, that is, labels of the position coordinates of Onset point.
Further, step S2 includes that the data set that will be made is input in RluNet network model and instructs Practice, adjust the RluNet network model parameter, optimizes training result, and input the RluNet network model test data set Accuracy.Specifically, the data set made is input in RluNet network model and is trained, is arranged 1000 times Repetitive exercise, training is completed to carry out the adjustment of network model parameter every time;When network model when loss value levels off to 0, accuracy Close to 1, accuracy can achieve 80% in present networks model;When loss value and accuracy value level off to constant, generation Table network training has been saturated, and stops iteration.
Further, Fig. 6 is a kind of useful signal detection method Onset point location map of the embodiment of the present invention;Such as Fig. 6 Shown, step S3 includes carrying out two classification acquisition probability value qi by softmax function to the characteristic feature of the useful signal (x), the position where determining maximum probability distribution is the Onset point of the useful signal of prediction;Probability value formula:
When wherein the probability value qi (x) is 0, non-Onset point is indicated, the value of i is 2;When the probability value qi (x) is 1 Indicate Onset point, the value of i is 1;K (x) represents classification, k=1, and 2 representatives respectively represent two class of Onset point and non-Onset point;i (x) each specific classification is represented, i.e. i (x) is any value of k (x) intermediate value;In Fig. 6, horizontal axis represents useful signal and position occurs It sets, the longitudinal axis represents the probability occurred in the point.
The present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection method, by building RluNet network model, in UNet++ network On the basis of Residulblock residual block is added, it is accurate to obtain network deep layer and shallow-layer feature, improve accuracy of identification.
Based on the above embodiment, Fig. 7 is a kind of useful signal detection system structure of the embodiment of the present invention, and data are pre- Processing module 1: acquisition microseism initial data makes data set;
Data training module 2: the data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained;The RluNet net Network model is addition Residulblock residual block on the basis of UNet++ network;Data outputting module 3:
The feature of training result useful signal is extracted by the RluNet network model, obtains useful signal Onset point.
The present invention provides a kind of useful signal detection system execution above method, builds RluNet net in data training module Residulblock residual block is added in network model on the basis of UNet++ network, accurate to obtain network deep layer and shallow-layer feature, Improve accuracy of identification;The fining of signal characteristic is extracted simultaneously, by the skip floor in UNet++ network, beta pruning structure, is being mentioned While taking out signal main and imperceptibility feature, avoid occur feature pile up, over-fitting the problem of.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, and the commonsense method personnel of this field are it is understood that it still can be to preceding It states technical solution documented by each embodiment to modify, or part of method characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of useful signal detection method, which comprises the following steps:
S1 acquires microseism initial data, makes data set;
The data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained by S2;The RluNet network model is in UNet+ Residulblock residual block is added on the basis of+network;
S3 extracts the feature of training result useful signal by the RluNet network model, obtains useful signal Onset point.
2. a kind of useful signal detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 includes:
S11 reads microseism initial data with matlab, and draws the sectional view of signal;
S12, extract useful signal road, with the matlab in the useful signal road useful signal analysis, filtering and Separation;
S13 determines the first arrival position for respectively having extracted useful signal in signal road by observing the sectional view and signal sampling point Label is set and be made into, extracted each valid trace is made into text file as data set.
3. a kind of useful signal detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S2 includes that will make The data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained, and adjusts the RluNet network model parameter, optimization training As a result, and inputting the accuracy of the RluNet network model test data set.
4. a kind of useful signal detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S3 includes to described effective The characteristic feature of signal carries out two classification acquisition probability value qi (x) by softmax function, determines maximum probability distribution place Position is the Onset point of the useful signal of prediction;Probability value formula:
When wherein the probability value qi (x) is 0, non-Onset point is indicated, the value of i is 2;The probability value qi (x) indicates when being 1 Onset point, the value of i are 1;K (x) represents classification, k=1, and 2 representatives respectively represent two class of Onset point and non-Onset point;I (x) generation Each specific classification of table, i.e. i (x) are any value of k (x) intermediate value.
5. a kind of useful signal detection system, which is characterized in that
Data preprocessing module (1): acquisition microseism initial data makes data set;
Data training module (2): the data set is input in RluNet network model and is trained;The RluNet network Model is addition Residulblock residual block on the basis of UNet++ network;
Data outputting module (3): extracting the feature of training result useful signal by the RluNet network model, obtains effective Signal Onset point.
6. a kind of useful signal detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the data prediction mould (1) Block includes: to read microseism initial data with matlab, and draw the sectional view of signal;Useful signal road is extracted, with institute Matlab is stated to useful signal analysis, filtering and the separation in the useful signal road;By observing the sectional view and letter Number sampled point, determination has respectively extracted the first arrival position of useful signal in signal road and has been made into label, by extracted each valid trace Text file is made into as data set.
7. a kind of useful signal detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the data training module, it will The data set made, which is input in RluNet network model, to be trained, and the RluNet network model parameter is adjusted, Optimize training result, and inputs the accuracy of the RluNet network model test data set.
8. a kind of useful signal detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the data outputting module is right The characteristic feature of the useful signal carries out two classification acquisition probability value qi (x) by softmax function, determines maximum probability point Position where cloth is the Onset point of the useful signal of prediction;Probability value formula:
When wherein the probability value qi (x) is 0, non-Onset point is indicated, the value of i is 2;The probability value qi (x) indicates when being 1 Onset point, the value of i are 1;K (x) represents classification, k=1, and 2 representatives respectively represent two class of Onset point and non-Onset point;I (x) generation Each specific classification of table, i.e. i (x) are any value of k (x) intermediate value.
CN201910648806.4A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of useful signal detection method and system Pending CN110501741A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111505706A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 长江大学 Microseism P wave first arrival pickup method and device based on depth T-Net network
CN111695413A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-22 长江大学 Signal first arrival pickup method and device combining U-Net and Temporal encoding
CN111796326A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-20 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Method and system for constructing sequence stratum framework based on Unet network
CN113534240A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-22 中国石油大学(华东) Microseism event detection and positioning method and system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111505706A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 长江大学 Microseism P wave first arrival pickup method and device based on depth T-Net network
CN111695413A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-22 长江大学 Signal first arrival pickup method and device combining U-Net and Temporal encoding
CN111505706B (en) * 2020-04-28 2023-04-18 长江大学 Microseism P wave first arrival pickup method and device based on deep T-Net network
CN111695413B (en) * 2020-04-28 2023-06-20 长江大学 Signal first arrival pickup method and device combining U-Net and Temporal Ensembling
CN111796326A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-20 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Method and system for constructing sequence stratum framework based on Unet network
CN111796326B (en) * 2020-07-07 2022-11-22 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Method and system for constructing sequence stratum framework based on Unet network
CN113534240A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-22 中国石油大学(华东) Microseism event detection and positioning method and system

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