Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is that each component of vehicular accumulation of heat vehicle is shown in right part of flg, is marked in figure: 101- storage heater;102- accumulation of heat object
Matter;103- circulation of fluid;104- expansion tube;105- electrical heating elements;106- cylindrical groove;107- circulating pump;108- fluid collection
Device supervisor;109- fluid collector branch pipe;110- double-tube heat exchanger;111- fluid distributor supervisor;112- fluid distributor branch
Pipe;113- thermal fluid inlet;114- hot fluid outlet ports;The support of 115- storage heater;116- accumulation of heat car body;117- thermal insulation material.
Attached drawing 2 is that each component of vehicular accumulation of heat vehicle is shown in main view, is marked in figure: 201- storage heater;202- accumulation of heat object
Matter;203- circulation of fluid;204- expansion tube;205- electrical heating elements;206- cylindrical groove;207- circulating pump;208- fluid collection
Device supervisor;209- fluid collector branch pipe;210- double-tube heat exchanger;211- fluid distributor supervisor;212- fluid distributor branch
Pipe;213- thermal fluid inlet and outlet;The support of 215- storage heater;216- accumulation of heat car body;217- thermal insulation material.
Attached drawing 3 is that each component of vehicular accumulation of heat vehicle is shown on top view, is marked in figure: 301- storage heater;302- accumulation of heat
Substance;304- expansion tube;305- electrical heating elements;306- cylindrical groove;307- circulating pump;308- fluid collector supervisor/fluid
Distributor supervisor;309- fluid collector branch pipe/fluid distributor branch pipe;310- double-tube heat exchanger;316- accumulation of heat car body;
317- thermal insulation material.
Attached drawing 4 is double-tube heat exchanger schematic diagram, is marked in figure: 401- double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve;402- sleeve heat exchange
Device inner tube;403- double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve entrance;The outlet of 404- double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve;405- circulation of fluid enters
Mouthful;The outlet of 406- circulation of fluid.
Attached drawing 5 is fluid distributor schematic diagram, is marked in figure: 501- fluid distributor supervisor;502- fluid distributor branch
Pipe;503- fluid distributor branch pipe aperture.
Attached drawing 6 is fluid collector schematic diagram, is marked in figure: 601- fluid collector supervisor;602- fluid collector branch
Pipe;603- fluid collector branch pipe aperture.
Specific embodiment
In the case of heat storage material and circulation of fluid direct contact type phase-transition heat-storage, the present invention in accumulation of heat and is put
Thermal process is illustrated.
Paddy electricity accumulation of heat: due to being heat storage material and circulation of fluid direct contact type phase-transition heat-storage situation, heat storage material density
Higher than circulation of fluid density, therefore circulation of fluid and heat storage material have obvious layering, and the heat storage material that heat release is completed is with solid-state shape
Formula is deposited in storage heater bottom, and there are a large amount of micropores between accumulation of heat particle or crystal, and micropore gap is filled by circulation of fluid, and big portion
The circulation of fluid divided swims in the top of heat storage material.Paddy electricity is converted into thermal energy, electrical heating elements hair by electrical heating elements
Heat transfers energy to the circulation of fluid and heat storage material of surrounding, melts the heat storage material of surrounding at first, causes electric heating first
Micropore around part expands.Under the action of circulating pump, circulation of fluid collects via fluid collector and pumps double-tube heat exchanger
Enter heat-accumulator tank bottom after heat exchange, the upward forced flow of fluid is promoted by fluid distributor, realizes interior circulation, heat will be carried
Hot fluid force to carry out heat exchange with the cold fluid of surrounding and heat storage material, heat is gradually spread to surrounding fluid and accumulation of heat object
Matter, system are gradually warming up to the complete phase transformation of heat storage material, and heat-accumulating process is completed.
Paddy electricity heat release: starting circulating pump, under suction, circulation of fluid passes through the aperture at the top of fluid collector branch pipe
Incoming fluid collector branch pipe, and enter circulating pump after being pooled to fluid collector supervisor, it is pumped into double-tube heat exchanger inner tube, is fed
Enter the intracorporal fluid heating of double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve chamber, recycle stream temperature reduction enters after coming out from double-tube heat exchanger
The fluid distributor of storage heater bottom is responsible for, and so that fluid is forced up flowing by each aperture of fluid distributor branch pipe, with
Circulation of fluid and the heat storage material heat exchange of surrounding, gradually reach at the top of storage heater, and temperature rises, and are again introduced into fluid collector and join
Solid-state is transformed by liquid, heat release is completed up to heat storage material complete phase transformation with heat exchange cycle next time.
Waste heat accumulation of heat: the fluid for carrying waste heat enters in storage heater inner sleeve heat exchange of heat pipe outer sleeve cavity, on the one hand gives
Circulation of fluid heat exchange outside double-tube heat exchanger, increases micropore between the solid-state heat storage material of surrounding, promotes the interior flowing recycled;
On the other hand the fluid and double-tube heat exchanger inner tube circulation of fluid for carrying waste heat exchange heat, and release after heat outside double-tube heat exchanger
Storage heater is flowed out in parts casing pipe cavity.And on the one hand storage heater fluid circulating promotes double-tube heat exchanger in the case where recycling pumping action
The fluid that surrounding absorbs heat heats up and gradually spreads;On the other hand by forced circulation, make sleeve pipe inner tube of heat exchanger
Circulation of fluid is diffused into around the heat storage material in storage heater after absorbing heat by storage heater bottom flow distributor, by changing
Heat increases heat storage material temperature, until undergoing phase transition completely, accumulation of heat is completed.
Waste heat heat release: user's fluid from outside fluid inlet enters storage heater inner sleeve heat exchange of heat pipe outer sleeve cavity, and one
Aspect absorbs the energy of heat storage material in storage heater cavity, and on the other hand the circulation of fluid with sleeve pipe inner tube of heat exchanger is changed
Heat flows out after the heating of user's fluid from double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve, and the circulation of fluid of double-tube heat exchanger inner tube reduces temperature
Afterwards, enter the fluid distributor of storage heater bottom from the outflow of double-tube heat exchanger inner tube in the case where recycling pumping action, and be forced up stream
Dynamic that heat exchange occurs with heat storage material, temperature enters circulating pump from the fluid collector at the top of storage heater after increasing and participates in changing again
Heat is transformed into solid-state by liquid until heat storage material heat release is completed in storage heater.
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Present device had both been suitable for paddy electricity downloading accumulation of heat and has been also suitable for utilizing the accumulation of heat of industrial exhaust heat and waste heat, passed through vehicle-mounted shape
Thermal energy is shifted utilization by formula, paddy electricity by electrical heating elements (105) heat form and waste heat in the form of steam or hot water via
Double pipe heat exchanger (110) heat transfer form inputs mobile accumulation of heat vehicle.
With reference to attached drawing 1, the storage heater (101) of storage thermal energy is installed in accumulation of heat car body (116).Storage heater (101) passes through
Storage heater supports (115) and sweep to keep certain distance.Between accumulation of heat car body (116) and storage heater (101) and sweep with
Thermal insulation material (117) are filled between storage heater (101) prevents heat waste.Heat storage material (102) are placed in storage heater (101) stores energy
Amount, related heat storage material (102) both include solid ceramic heat-storing sphere, encapsulate inorganic/organic phase change material heat-storing sphere with
And there is obvious density contrast between circulation of fluid (103) and do not react immiscible organic matter in use temperature range and make
For heat storage material (102).The circulation of fluid (103) being suitble to has high temperature resistant, low-vapor pressure, low viscosity and the spy for stablizing safety
Point can be used including water, fused salt, xylyl ether, hydrogenated terphenyl, organic silicone oil, biphenyl-biphenyl ether mixture, ethylene glycol
Aqueous solution.
Expansion tube (104) are placed in two sides at the top of storage heater (101), and expansion tube (104) bottom is higher than storage heater (101) top
Portion, for receiving fluid high-temperature expansion part;Storage heater (101) top center position is that electrical heating elements (105) are passed directly to
Storage heater (101) bottom;Top tail end middle position is cylindrical groove (106), installs circulating pump (107) in cylindrical groove (106), is
Be easily installed while saving space, cylindrical groove (106) is partially submerged into storage heater (101), but cylindrical groove (106) bottom it is closed with
Storage heater (101) fluid circulating inside (103) isolation, fluid collection pipe pass through cylindrical groove (106) connection circulating pump (107) and enter
Mouthful, circulating pump (107) outlet is connected with another pipeline for passing through cylindrical groove (106), the pipeline and double-tube heat exchanger inner tube (402)
Cavity is connected.
Double-tube heat exchanger inner tube (402) cavity outlet end is communicated with the fluid distributor of storage heater (101) bottom.It follows first
Circulation body (103) enters around the aperture extruding that fluid distributor supervisor (111) then passes through on fluid distributor branch pipe (112)
Upward fluid.The angle a range of fluid distributor branch pipe aperture (503) and level is two sides pair between 15 degree to 90 degree
Claim aperture, each hole size is to be divided between 20 millimeters to 200 millimeters between each aperture between 2 millimeters to 10 millimeters.Fortune upwards
Dynamic circulation of fluid (103) and heat storage material (102) carries out heat exchange, and temperature reaches at the top of storage heater (101) after gradually rising,
Into fluid collector branch pipe (602) and it is pooled to fluid collector supervisor (601).The aperture of fluid collector branch pipe (603) position
It sets at top, prevents solid particle from entering blocking pipeline.Fluid collector branch pipe aperture (603) size is at 2 millimeters to 10 millimeters
Between, each pitch of holes is between 20 millimeters to 200 millimeters.Circulation of fluid (103) is from fluid collector supervisor (601) by cylindrical groove
(106) circulating pump (107) suction pump in is into double-tube heat exchanger inner tube (402), into storage heater (101) bottom after exchanging heat
Fluid distributor, which is responsible in (501), carries out next heat exchange cycle.Double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve import (403) and sleeve heat exchange
Device outer sleeve exports (404) pipeline and passes through storage heater (101) bottom and draw from storage vehicle side or tail portion and external fluid
Inlet and outlet be connected.
As shown in Fig. 4, structure is serpentine configuration to double-tube heat exchanger (110), is disposed vertically, with electrical heating elements (105)
Intersect installation, convenient for passing through electrical heating elements (105) or double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve in heat storage material (102) heat-accumulating process
(401) outer wall heating melting ambient substance expands micropore, accelerates fluid circulation, improves heat storage efficiency, when reducing accumulation of heat completion
Between.Double-tube heat exchanger (110) main material is stainless steel material, and wherein double-tube heat exchanger outer sleeve (401) may be selected stainless
Steel seamless pipe or corrugated stainless steel tubing, this will be determined according to resistance to pressure request, when selection corrugated stainless steel tubing good effect of heat exchange.Circulation
Fluid (103) sleeve pipe inner tube of heat exchanger (402), and external fluid sleeve pipe heat exchanger outer sleeve (401), mainly
Consider fluid and double-tube heat exchanger inner tube (402) fluid heat transfer that external fluid can be external with double-tube heat exchanger (110) simultaneously, changes
Heat area increases, and effect improves.