CN110500673B - Cabinet type particle attapulgite air purification device - Google Patents
Cabinet type particle attapulgite air purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110500673B CN110500673B CN201910804048.0A CN201910804048A CN110500673B CN 110500673 B CN110500673 B CN 110500673B CN 201910804048 A CN201910804048 A CN 201910804048A CN 110500673 B CN110500673 B CN 110500673B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a cabinet type granular attapulgite air purification device, which comprises a shell; the top end of the shell is connected with an end cover, and the outer wall of the bottom of the shell is provided with a controller and a container filled with quaternary ammonium salt solution; the controller is used for controlling the work of the purification device; a positive and negative rotating motor is arranged at the center of the top of the end cover, and a first purification filter element is symmetrically arranged on the end cover; a purification unit is arranged inside the shell; the purifying unit comprises an impeller, an attapulgite group and a second purifying filter element, the purifying device can purify air by matching the forward and reverse rotating motor, the impeller, the attapulgite and the second purifying filter element, the quaternary ammonium salt is atomized and sprayed on the surface of the attapulgite to modify the attapulgite, the capability of adsorbing and purifying the air by the attapulgite is improved, and the forward and reverse rotating motor can be matched with the steering unit to enable the forward and reverse rotating motor to rotate forwards and reversely to form negative pressure in the shell, continuously pump in the air, purify the air and discharge high-quality air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, and particularly relates to a cabinet type granular attapulgite air purification device.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people's material culture, people have higher and higher requirements on living environment, at least more than 70% of the time of human beings spent indoors, the time spent indoors by urban population exceeds 90%, and especially the time spent indoors by infants, old and weak disabled people is longer; but the concentration of indoor air pollutants is generally 2-5 times, and in some cases tens or even hundreds times, that of outdoor pollutants; the indoor air pollutant amount exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the indoor environment, so that the indoor air quality is reduced and worsened, and the direct or indirect adverse effect is generated on people, so that the indoor air is regularly purified to meet the requirement of improving the air quality; the traditional attapulgite clay can purify air, but cannot fully utilize the attapulgite clay purification function, has weak air purification capacity, still cannot meet the air quality requirement after purification, influences the life of people and can cause people to suffer from respiratory diseases in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art and to fully utilize the air purifying function of the attapulgite and improve the air purifying capacity of the attapulgite, the invention provides a cabinet type granular attapulgite air purifying device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a cabinet type granular attapulgite air purification device, which comprises a shell; the top end of the shell is provided with an end cover connected through a bolt, and the outer wall of the bottom of the shell is provided with a controller; the controller is used for controlling the work of the purification device; a positive and negative rotating motor fixedly connected through an A-shaped bracket is arranged at the center of the top of the end cover, and a first purification filter element is symmetrically arranged on the end cover; a purification unit is arranged inside the shell; the purification unit comprises an impeller, a concave-convex rod group and a second purification filter element; the impeller penetrates through the end cover through a rod and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, a steering unit is arranged in the impeller, the steering unit acts on the rotation of blades of the impeller, and the bottom end of the impeller is connected with the concave-convex rod group through two first ropes; the concave-convex rod group is positioned in the middle of the shell, the concave-convex rod group is at least two layers, each layer is at least three concave-convex rods, and the concave-convex rods corresponding to the upper layer and the lower layer are connected through a first spring; the second purification filter element is fixedly connected to the side surface close to the bottom end of the shell, and a first semipermeable membrane is covered on the surface of the second purification filter element; the bottom inside the shell is filled with alkaline solution; the purification device can purify air through the matching of the positive and negative rotation motor, the impeller, the attapulgite and the second purification filter element; when the device works, firstly, alkaline solution is injected into the bottom of the shell, the alkaline solution is higher than a second purification filter element, a first semipermeable membrane is coated on the surface of the second purification filter element, external gas can enter the alkaline solution through the first semipermeable membrane, the alkaline solution can not flow out of the shell through the first semipermeable membrane, then the controller controls the forward and reverse rotating motor to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotating motor drives the impeller to rotate, the rotation of the blades on the impeller is realized under the coordination of a steering unit in the impeller, when the blades on the impeller are in an initial state, the impeller rotates to enable the interior of the shell to form negative pressure, the negative pressure in the shell enables the external gas to enter the alkaline solution through the second purification filter element, when the gas passes through the second purification filter element, the second purification filter element filters particulate matters in the gas outside the shell, and then the gas enters the alkaline solution through the second purification filter, the alkaline solution neutralizes acidic organic matters in the gas, then the gas continuously rises and passes through the attapulgite group, as the attapulgite is a hydrous chain lamellar magnesium silicate mineral, the attapulgite has unique adsorption force and can adsorb the organic matters in the air and purify the air, when the gas flows through the surface of the attapulgite, the attapulgite group adsorbs and purifies the organic matters in the air, then the gas rises again and enters a next purification filter element, the arrangement of the first purification filter element effectively reduces dust in the air from falling into the shell, when a forward and reverse motor reverses, the impeller is driven to reverse and is matched with a steering unit again, blades on the impeller rotate, the impeller rotates to enable the shell to form negative pressure again, the air is pumped into the shell again, the air is purified, and high-quality air is discharged; through the rotation of impeller for inside negative pressure that forms of casing, impel inside the air admission casing, through the purification of alkaline solution and unsmooth stick group, through the high-quality air of a purification filter core discharge at last, supply the people to breathe, the air after the purification has reduced people and has suffered from the problem of respiratory disease, also gives other people simultaneously and brings a fresh and cool sensation, improves people's work efficiency.
Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is symmetrically provided with containers; one side of the container is communicated with the inside of the shell through a first hole, a touch switch is arranged at the position of the first hole, a spray pump is arranged in the container, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are led out from the spray pump, the outlet end of the first pipeline is communicated with the first hole, and the suction end of the second pipeline is fixedly connected in a groove at the bottom end of the container; when the impeller is in an initial state, the impeller rotates to enable two first ropes to be wound together, after the two first ropes are wound, the first ropes pull the concave-convex rod group to pull the inner wall of the shell to move upwards, the concave-convex rod group triggers the touch switch in the upward movement process, the spray pump starts to work under the action of the controller, the first pipeline sprays atomized liquid, the atomized liquid forms negative ions in the shell, the negative ions are pumped out of the first purification filter element through the impeller and released into the air, and after the forward and reverse rotation motor rotates reversely, the two first ropes are loosened, and then the concave-convex rod group moves downwards; when the negative ions in the air are increased, people can breathe the air rich in the negative ions, and people can feel happy and happy, so that the people are in good spirit, and the working efficiency of people is naturally improved.
Preferably, the lowermost layer of the concave-convex rod group is provided with a drainage plate connected through a second spring; the section of the drainage plate is in a shape of Chinese character 'ba', the outer ring at the bottom of the drainage plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, a through hole is arranged at the fixedly connected position of the drainage plate and the side wall of the shell, the through hole is communicated with the inside of the container and the inside of the shell, and the top end of the drainage plate is covered with a second semipermeable membrane; the during operation, the pump spun liquid, drip on the attapulgite group, liquid slowly accumulates to become few many, liquid forms the drop on the attapulgite group, drip on the drainage plate, because the abrupt slope of drainage plate, liquid flows in the recess of container bottom, because the setting of No. two pellicle, liquid drips on No. two pellicle, liquid can slide on the drainage plate, liquid can not see through No. two pellicle drippage in the casing bottom, the liquid that the pump took out in the recess again from downthehole blowout atomizing form liquid of No. one, the blowout of whole liquid and the backward flow of liquid, form a circulating commentaries on classics attitude, make liquid obtain abundant reuse, thereby the number of times of adding liquid has been reduced, and reduce labour and cost, and the benefit is improved.
Preferably, the solution contained in the container is a quaternary ammonium salt solution; when the attapulgite cleaning agent works, the quaternary ammonium salt solution is sprayed out of the container and atomized liquid, when the quaternary ammonium salt solution is sprayed on the surface of the attapulgite, the quaternary ammonium salt solution cationic surfactant modifies the attapulgite, quaternary ammonium salt cations react with the attapulgite through ion exchange adsorption to generate an attapulgite organic surfactant complex, macromolecular organic genes replace original inorganic cations, and crystal water and part of water absorbed by the crystal inside and outside the attapulgite are replaced by organic matters to enhance the capability of the attapulgite in removing organic pollutants, so that the capability of the attapulgite group in purifying organic pollutants in the air is improved, people can finally breathe high-quality air, and diseases brought to people due to the problem of air quality are reduced.
Preferably, the end part of each attapulgite is fixedly connected with a magnet I; a copper sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the middle part of the shell, and the copper sheet is tightly attached to the first magnet; when the electromagnetic steering wheel works, the positive transmission and the reverse rotation of the positive and negative rotation motor enable the concave-convex rod group to move up and down along the inner wall of the shell, when the concave-convex rod group moves, the first magnet at the top end of the concave-convex rod moves up and down on the surface of the copper plate, the first magnet and the copper plate move relatively to generate current, the working principle of the current generated between the first magnet and the copper plate is the same as that generated by the magnetic induction coil cut by the coil, the current generated between the first magnet and the copper plate is applied to a steering unit on the impeller through an electric wire, and the first magnet and the copper plate are arranged.
Preferably, the steering unit comprises a second magnet and a copper block; the second magnet is fixedly connected to the top end of a blade on the impeller, and the second magnet corresponds to a copper block inside a flywheel on the impeller in a staggered manner; when the electric fan works, current generated between the first magnet and the copper plate acts on the copper block through the electric wire, when the copper block is electrified, the copper block generates magnetism, then the copper block attracts the second magnet, the second magnet drives the blades to rotate, and the positive and negative rotating motors drive the impeller to rotate, so that negative pressure is formed in the shell; the positive and negative rotation motor positively rotates and reversely rotates to enable the concave-convex rod group to move up and down, in order to fully utilize the positive and negative rotation motor, the impeller is internally provided with the steering unit, the steering unit enables the positive and negative rotation motor to positively rotate and reversely rotate to enable negative pressure to be formed in the shell, so that the positive and negative rotation motor is fully utilized, and the working efficiency of the purification device is improved.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the cabinet type granular attapulgite air purification device, the first rope pulls the attapulgite group to move up and down through the rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motor, then the potential energy of the attapulgite group is converted into electric energy to be supplied to the steering unit to work, and negative pressure can be formed in the shell through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motor.
2. According to the cabinet type granular attapulgite air purification device, the quaternary ammonium salt solution is sprayed in an atomized manner, so that the surface of the attapulgite can be effectively covered, and the quaternary ammonium salt solution modifies the attapulgite, so that the adsorption and purification capacity of the attapulgite is enhanced, and the air purification quality is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an impeller according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an end cover 11, a forward and reverse rotation motor 111, a first purification filter element 112, a controller 12, a flow guide plate 13, a second semipermeable membrane 131, a copper plate 14, a purification unit, an impeller 21, a first rope 211, an attapulgite rod group, an attapulgite rod 221, a first magnet 222, a second purification filter element 23, a first semipermeable membrane 231, a steering unit 3, a second magnet 31, a copper block 32, a container 4, a touch switch 41 and a spray pump 42.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the following embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the cabinet type particle attapulgite air purification device comprises a shell 1; an end cover 11 connected through a bolt is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, and a controller 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1; the controller 12 is used for controlling the operation of the purification device; a forward and reverse rotation motor 111 fixedly connected through an A-shaped bracket is arranged at the center of the top of the end cover 11, and a first purification filter element 112 is symmetrically arranged on the end cover 11; a purification unit is arranged inside the shell 1; the purification unit comprises an impeller 21, a concave-convex rod group and a second purification filter element 23; the impeller 21 penetrates through the end cover 11 through a rod and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 111, a steering unit 3 is arranged in the impeller 21, the steering unit 3 acts on the rotation of blades of the impeller 21, and the bottom end of the impeller 21 is connected with the concave-convex rod group through two first ropes 211; the concave-convex rod group is positioned in the middle of the shell 1, the concave-convex rod group has at least two layers, each layer has at least three concave-convex rods 221, and the concave-convex rods 221 corresponding to the upper and lower layers are connected through a first spring; the second purification filter element 23 is fixedly connected to the side surface close to the bottom end of the shell 1, and a first semipermeable membrane 231 is covered on the surface of the second purification filter element 23; the bottom inside the shell 1 is filled with alkaline solution; the purification device purifies air through the cooperation of the forward and reverse rotating motor 111, the impeller 21, the concave-convex rod group and the second purification filter element 23; when the device works, firstly, alkaline solution is injected into the bottom of the shell 1, the alkaline solution is higher than the second purification filter element 23, because the first semipermeable membrane 231 is coated on the surface of the second purification filter element 23, external gas can enter the alkaline solution through the first semipermeable membrane 231, the alkaline solution can not flow out of the shell 1 through the first semipermeable membrane 231, then the controller 12 controls the forward and reverse rotating motor 111 to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotating motor 111 drives the impeller 21 to rotate, the rotation of the blades on the impeller 21 is realized under the coordination of the steering unit 3 in the impeller 21, when the blades on the impeller 21 are in an initial state, the impeller 21 rotates to enable the interior of the shell 1 to form negative pressure, the negative pressure in the shell 1 enables the external gas to enter the alkaline solution through the second purification filter element 23, when the gas passes through the second purification filter element 23, the second purification filter element 23 filters particulate matters in the gas outside the shell 1, then the gas enters the alkaline solution through the second purifying filter element 23, the alkaline solution neutralizes acidic organic matters in the gas, then the gas continuously rises and passes through the attapulgite rod group, because the attapulgite rod 221 is a hydrous chain layered magnesium silicate mineral, the attapulgite rod 221 has unique adsorption force and can adsorb organic matters in the air to purify the air, when the gas flows through the surface of the attapulgite rod 221, the attapulgite rod group adsorbs and purifies the organic matters in the air, then the gas rises again and passes through the first purifying filter element 112, the arrangement of the first purifying filter element 112 effectively reduces dust in the air to fall into the shell 1, when the positive and negative rotation motor 111 rotates reversely, the impeller 21 is driven to rotate reversely, then the steering unit 3 is matched, the blades on the impeller 21 rotate to enable the shell 1 to form negative pressure again, and the air is pumped into the shell 1 again, purifying air and discharging high-quality air; through the rotation of impeller 21 for casing 1 is inside to form the negative pressure, impels inside the casing 1, and through the purification of alkaline solution and unsmooth stick group, the high-quality air of a purification filter core 112 discharge at last for people's breathing, and the air after the purification has reduced people and has suffered from the problem of respiratory disease, also brings the sensation of a kind of spirit and refreshing simultaneously to people, improves people's work efficiency.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the housing 1 is symmetrically provided with containers 4; one side of the container 4 is communicated with the interior of the shell 1 through a first hole, a touch switch 41 is arranged at the position of the first hole, a spray pump 42 is arranged in the container 4, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are led out from the spray pump 42, the outlet end of the first pipeline is communicated with the first hole, and the suction end of the second pipeline is fixedly connected in a groove at the bottom end of the container 4; when the impeller 21 works, when blades on the impeller 21 are in an initial state, the impeller 21 rotates to enable two first ropes 211 to be wound together, after the two first ropes 211 are wound, the first ropes 211 pull the concave-convex rod group to pull the inner wall of the shell 1 to move upwards, the concave-convex rod group triggers the touch switch 41 in the upward movement process, under the action of the controller 12, the spray pump 42 starts to work, the first pipeline sprays atomized liquid, the atomized liquid forms negative ions in the shell 1, the negative ions are pumped out of the first purification filter element 112 through the impeller 21 and released into the air, and after the forward and reverse rotation motor 111 rotates reversely, the two first ropes 211 are loosened, and then the concave-convex rod group moves downwards; when the negative ions in the air are increased, people can breathe the air rich in the negative ions, and people can feel happy and happy, so that the people are in good spirit, and the working efficiency of people is naturally improved.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the lowermost layer of the concave-convex rod group is provided with a drainage plate 13 connected through a second spring; the section of the drainage plate 13 is in a shape of Chinese character 'ba', the outer ring of the bottom of the drainage plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 1, a through hole is formed at the fixedly connected part of the drainage plate 13 and the side wall of the shell 1, the through hole is communicated with the inside of the container 4 and the inside of the shell 1, and the top end of the drainage plate 13 is covered with a second semipermeable membrane 131; during operation, spout pump 42 spun liquid, drip on the attapulgite group, liquid slowly accumulates to become less than much, liquid forms the drop on the attapulgite group, drip on drainage plate 13, because the abrupt slope of drainage plate 13, liquid flows in the recess of container 4 bottom, because the setting of No. two pellicle 131, liquid drips on No. two pellicle 132, liquid can slide on drainage plate 12, liquid can not see through No. two pellicle 131 drips and falls in 1 bottom of casing, spout pump 42 takes out the liquid in the recess and again from the downthehole atomizing form liquid of spouting, the blowout of whole liquid and the backward flow of liquid, form a circulating commentaries on classics state, make liquid obtain abundant reuse, thereby the number of times of adding liquid has been reduced, and reduce labour and cost, and the benefit is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the solution contained in the container 4 is a quaternary ammonium salt solution; when the attapulgite cleaning agent works, the quaternary ammonium salt solution is sprayed from the container 4 and atomized liquid, when the quaternary ammonium salt solution is sprayed on the surface of the attapulgite 221, the quaternary ammonium salt solution cationic surfactant modifies the attapulgite 221, because quaternary ammonium salt cations react with the attapulgite 221 through ion exchange adsorption, an attapulgite 221 organic surfactant complex is generated, macromolecular organic genes replace original inorganic cations, part of crystal water adsorbed inside and outside the crystal inside the attapulgite 221 is replaced by organic matters, and the capacity of the attapulgite 221 for removing organic pollutants is enhanced, so that the capacity of the attapulgite 221 for purifying organic pollutants in the air is improved, people can finally breathe high-quality air, and diseases brought to people due to air quality problems are reduced.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the end part of each attapulgite 221 is fixedly connected with a magnet 222; a copper plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the middle part of the shell 1, and the copper plate 14 is tightly attached to the first magnet 222; when the electromagnetic steering device works, the positive transmission and the reverse rotation of the positive and negative rotation motor 111 enable the concave-convex rod group to move up and down along the inner wall of the shell 1, the first magnet 222 at the top end of the concave-convex rod 221 moves up and down on the surface of the copper plate 14 while the concave-convex rod group moves, the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 move relatively to generate current, the working principle of the current generated between the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 is the same as that generated by a coil cutting magnetic induction coil, the current generated between the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 is applied to the steering unit 3 on the impeller 21 through an electric wire, and the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 are arranged.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the steering unit 3 includes a magnet No. two 31 and a copper block 32; the second magnet 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of a blade on the impeller 21, and the second magnet 31 is staggered and corresponds to a copper block 32 in the flywheel on the impeller 21; when the device works, current generated between the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 acts on the copper block 32 through the electric wire, when the copper block 32 is electrified, the copper block 32 generates magnetism, then the copper block 32 attracts the second magnet 31, the second magnet 31 drives the blades to rotate, and the forward and reverse rotating motor 111 drives the impeller 21 to rotate at the moment, so that negative pressure is formed in the shell 1; the positive and negative rotation motor 111 rotates positively and negatively to enable the concave-convex rod group to move up and down, in order to fully utilize the positive and negative rotation motor 111, the steering unit 3 is arranged in the impeller 21, the positive and negative rotation motor 111 rotates positively and negatively to enable negative pressure to be formed in the shell 1 through the steering unit 3, accordingly, the positive and negative rotation motor 111 is fully utilized, and the work efficiency of the purification device is improved.
When the device works, firstly, alkaline solution is injected into the bottom of the shell 1, the alkaline solution is higher than the second purification filter element 23, because the first semipermeable membrane 231 is coated on the surface of the second purification filter element 23, external gas can enter the alkaline solution through the first semipermeable membrane 231, the alkaline solution can not flow out of the shell 1 through the first semipermeable membrane 231, then the controller 12 controls the forward and reverse rotating motor 111 to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotating motor 111 drives the impeller 21 to rotate, the rotation of the blades on the impeller 21 is realized under the coordination of the steering unit 3 in the impeller 21, when the blades on the impeller 21 are in an initial state, the impeller 21 rotates to enable the interior of the shell 1 to form negative pressure, the negative pressure in the shell 1 enables the external gas to enter the alkaline solution through the second purification filter element 23, when the gas passes through the second purification filter element 23, the second purification filter element 23 filters particulate matters in the gas outside the shell 1, then the gas enters the alkaline solution through the second purifying filter element 23, the alkaline solution neutralizes acidic organic matters in the gas, then the gas continuously rises and passes through the attapulgite rod group, because the attapulgite rod 221 is a hydrous chain layered magnesium silicate mineral, the attapulgite rod 221 has unique adsorption force and can adsorb organic matters in the air to purify the air, when the gas flows through the surface of the attapulgite rod 221, the attapulgite rod group adsorbs and purifies the organic matters in the air, then the gas rises again and passes through the first purifying filter element 112, the arrangement of the first purifying filter element 112 effectively reduces dust in the air to fall into the shell 1, when the positive and negative rotation motor 111 rotates reversely, the impeller 21 is driven to rotate reversely, then the steering unit 3 is matched, the blades on the impeller 21 rotate to enable the shell 1 to form negative pressure again, and the air is pumped into the shell 1 again, purifying air and discharging high-quality air; through the rotation of the impeller 21, negative pressure is formed inside the shell 1, air is promoted to enter the shell 1, and is purified by alkaline solution and the concave-convex rod group, and finally high-quality air is discharged through the first purification filter element 112 for people to breathe, so that the problem that people suffer from respiratory diseases is solved, meanwhile, a refreshing feeling is brought to people, and the working efficiency of people is improved; when the blades on the impeller 21 are in an initial state, the impeller 21 rotates to enable the two first ropes 211 to be wound together, after the two first ropes 211 are wound, the first ropes 211 pull the concave-convex rod group to pull the inner wall of the shell 1 to move upwards, the concave-convex rod group triggers the touch switch 41 in the upward movement process, under the action of the controller 12, the spray pump 42 starts to work, the first pipeline sprays atomized liquid, the atomized liquid forms negative ions in the shell 1, the negative ions are pumped out of the first purification filter element 112 through the impeller 21 and released into the air, and after the forward and reverse motor 111 rotates reversely, the two first ropes 211 are loosened, and then the concave-convex rod group moves downwards; when the negative ions in the air are increased, people can breathe the air rich in the negative ions, and people can feel happy and happy, so that the people are in good spirit and the working efficiency of people is naturally improved; the liquid sprayed by the spray pump 42 is dripped on the concave-convex rod group, the liquid is slowly accumulated to a great extent, the liquid forms liquid beads on the concave-convex rod group and is dripped on the drainage plate 13, the liquid flows into the groove at the bottom of the container 4 due to the steep slope of the drainage plate 13, the liquid is dripped on the second semi-permeable membrane 132 due to the arrangement of the second semi-permeable membrane 131, the liquid can slide on the drainage plate 12 and can not drip at the bottom of the shell 1 through the second semi-permeable membrane 131, the liquid in the groove is pumped by the spray pump 42 and then atomized liquid is sprayed out from the first hole, the whole liquid is sprayed out and flows back, a circulating transition state is formed, the liquid is fully and repeatedly used, the times of adding the liquid are reduced, labor force and cost are reduced, and the benefit is improved; when the liquid is sprayed and atomized from the container 4, the quaternary ammonium salt solution is sprayed on the surface of the attapulgite 221, the quaternary ammonium salt solution cationic surfactant modifies the attapulgite 221, because quaternary ammonium salt cations react with the attapulgite 221 through ion exchange adsorption, an attapulgite 221 organic surfactant complex is generated, macromolecular organic genes replace original inorganic cations, crystal water and part of water absorbed by the crystal inside and outside the attapulgite 221 are replaced by organic matters, the capability of the attapulgite 221 in removing organic pollutants is enhanced, thereby improving the capability of the attapulgite group in purifying organic pollutants in the air, finally enabling people to breathe high-quality air and reducing diseases brought to people due to the problem of air quality; the positive transmission and the reverse rotation of the positive and negative rotation motor 111 enable the concave-convex rod group to move up and down along the inner wall of the shell 1, when the concave-convex rod group moves, the first magnet 222 at the top end of the concave-convex rod 221 moves up and down on the surface of the copper plate 14, the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 move relatively to generate current, the working principle of the current generated between the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 is the same as that generated by a coil cutting magnetic induction coil, the current generated between the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 is acted on the steering unit 3 on the impeller 21 through an electric wire, and the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 are arranged, so that the gravitational potential energy generated by the concave-convex rod group moving up and down is ingeniously utilized, the potential energy is converted into; the current generated between the first magnet 222 and the copper plate 14 acts on the copper block 32 through the electric wire, when the copper block 32 is electrified, the copper block 32 generates magnetism, then the copper block 32 attracts the second magnet 31, the second magnet 31 drives the blades to rotate, and the forward and reverse rotating motor 111 drives the impeller 21 to rotate at the moment, so that negative pressure is formed in the shell 1; the positive and negative rotation motor 111 rotates positively and negatively to enable the concave-convex rod group to move up and down, in order to fully utilize the positive and negative rotation motor 111, the steering unit 3 is arranged in the impeller 21, the positive and negative rotation motor 111 rotates positively and negatively to enable negative pressure to be formed in the shell 1 through the steering unit 3, accordingly, the positive and negative rotation motor 111 is fully utilized, and the work efficiency of the purification device is improved.
In operation, the front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are based on the figure 2 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A cabinet type particle attapulgite air purification device comprises a shell (1); the method is characterized in that: an end cover (11) connected through a bolt is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), and a controller (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (1); the controller (12) is used for controlling the work of the purification device; a forward and reverse rotation motor (111) fixedly connected through an A-shaped bracket is arranged at the center of the top of the end cover (11), and a first purification filter element (112) is symmetrically arranged on the end cover (11); a purification unit is arranged in the shell (1); the purification unit comprises an impeller (21), a concave-convex rod group and a second purification filter element (23); the impeller (21) penetrates through the end cover (11) through a rod and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (111), a steering unit (3) is arranged in the impeller (21), the steering unit (3) acts on the rotation of blades of the impeller (21), and the bottom end of the impeller (21) is connected with the concave-convex rod group through two first ropes (211); the concave-convex rod group is positioned in the middle of the shell (1), the concave-convex rod group has at least two layers, each layer has at least three concave-convex rods (221), and the concave-convex rods (221) corresponding to the upper layer and the lower layer are connected through a first spring; the second purification filter element (23) is fixedly connected to the side surface close to the bottom end of the shell (1), and a first semipermeable membrane (231) is covered on the surface of the second purification filter element (23); the bottom inside the shell (1) is filled with alkaline solution; through the cooperation between positive and negative motor (111), impeller (21), unsmooth stick group and No. two purification filter cores (23), realize this purifier and purify the air.
2. The cabinet type granular attapulgite air purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the shell (1) is symmetrically provided with containers (4); one side of the container (4) is communicated with the inside of the shell (1) through a hole, a touch switch (41) is arranged at the position of the hole, a spray pump (42) is arranged in the container (4), a first pipeline and a second pipeline are led out from the spray pump (42), the outlet end of the first pipeline is communicated with the hole, and the suction port end of the second pipeline is fixedly connected in a groove at the bottom end of the container (4).
3. The cabinet type granular attapulgite air purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lowermost layer of the concave-convex rod group is provided with a drainage plate (13) connected through a second spring; the section face of drainage plate (13) is "eight" font, and the bottom outer lane rigid coupling of drainage plate (13) is on casing (1) inside wall, and drainage plate (13) and casing (1) lateral wall rigid coupling department open has the through-hole, and this through-hole intercommunication container (4) are inside and casing (1), and the top of drainage plate (13) covers has No. two pellicle (131).
4. The cabinet type granular attapulgite air purifying device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the solution contained in the container (4) is a quaternary ammonium salt solution.
5. The cabinet type granular attapulgite air purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first magnet (222) is fixedly connected to the end part of each attapulgite (221); and the inner side wall of the middle part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a copper plate (14), and the copper plate (14) is tightly attached to the first magnet (222).
6. The cabinet type granular attapulgite air purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the steering unit (3) comprises a second magnet (31) and a copper block (32); the second magnet (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of a blade on the impeller (21), and the second magnet (31) corresponds to a copper block (32) in the flywheel on the impeller (21) in a staggered mode.
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| CN201194946Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-02-18 | 陈昕 | Cabinet type particle convexo-concave stick air purifier |
| JP2011020087A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Ihi Corp | Method and apparatus for supplying underwater gas |
| CN105972705B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-05-31 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of air disinfection and purification smart machine |
| CN106630131B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-08-02 | 南京大学宜兴环保研究院 | A kind of preparation method of modified attapulgite soil particle and the method for accelerating anaerobic granulation using it |
| SI25331A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | Silvano Bizjak | Closed type heat pump with air cleaner and a potential sanitary water boiler integration |
| CN107324618A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-07 | 西南科技大学 | The system and method for the Qinghai-Tibet cold and oxygen deficient slaughtering wastewater of processing |
| CN107726487A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽金思源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biology laboratory intelligent air processing unit |
| CN208595633U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽政涛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Efficient air purification device |
| CN110145823B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-04-09 | 青海省地方病预防控制所 | Scanning type efficient purifying return air gas collecting device |
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