CN110498419A - Nanometer silicon dioxide particle and preparation method thereof for histidine-tagged protein purifying - Google Patents

Nanometer silicon dioxide particle and preparation method thereof for histidine-tagged protein purifying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110498419A
CN110498419A CN201810467980.4A CN201810467980A CN110498419A CN 110498419 A CN110498419 A CN 110498419A CN 201810467980 A CN201810467980 A CN 201810467980A CN 110498419 A CN110498419 A CN 110498419A
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silicon dioxide
nanometer silicon
dioxide particle
histidine
tagged protein
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杨成丽
杨帆
孙立恒
穆瑶
曾巧西
李大力
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/16Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
    • C07K1/22Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nanometer silicon dioxide particles and preparation method thereof for histidine-tagged protein purifying.The method is first by Nano-meter SiO_22Aldehyde radical again after surface amination restores carbon-to-nitrogen double bon with sodium cyanoborohydride, enhances metal chelating groups and Nano-meter SiO_2 in connection after metal chelating groups2Connective stability.Affinity separation polymer of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle prepared by the present invention as purifying histidine-tagged protein, making separation and purification of protein, operation is simple, cost reduces.

Description

Nanometer silicon dioxide particle and preparation method thereof for histidine-tagged protein purifying
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nano material, are related to a kind of nanometer titanium dioxide for histidine-tagged protein purifying Silicon particle and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Histidine tag (His-Tag) is the preferred label of protein purification.Because His-Tag is very small, to destination protein Self character has little effect, and will not change the solubility of destination protein itself, to protein structure after fusion protein crystallization It does not influence, is very beneficial for the research of protein structure;In addition His- is purified using immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography Tagged fusion protein is easy to operate.The imidazole group having on the residue of histidine (His) can be with Ni2+、Co2+Equal transition gold Belong to ion to form coordinate bond and be selectively bound on metal ion.The chelating ligand connected on affinity chromatography resin can incite somebody to action Ni2+、Co2+Equal metal ions are fixed on chromatography media, and the layer for combining metal ion is passed through in His-tagged recombinant protein The combination for the property of can choose is on medium when analysing medium, and other impurity proteins then cannot combine or be only capable of faint combination.
Mostly use commodity Ni- complexon I (Ni-NTA) gel as affinity chromatography tree in protein research and production Rouge purifies histidine-tagged protein.But the carrier of Ni-NTA gel mostly uses agarose particle, and agarose particle surface is usual It is more coarse, easily to albumen generate non-specific adsorption, isolated destination protein content it is few or containing hydrophobic amino acid it is more When non-specific adsorption problem it is especially prominent.In addition, for the resin of affinity chromatography, that there are mechanical strengths is low, easily broken, and big Need import more, it is expensive.The research of affinity chromatography filler, but chromatography method protein isolate are dedicated to now with some scholars Than relatively time-consuming, separative efficiency is lower, it is difficult to (the affinity chromatography such as Li Hongli be widely applied in recombinant protein industrialized production Application and new development ocean lakes and marhshes notification .2005 (03) of the technology in modern protein research: 86-94.).
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of nanometer silicon dioxide particle and preparation method thereof for histidine-tagged protein purifying.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation method of nanometer silicon dioxide particle for histidine-tagged protein purifying, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, in ethanol by nanometer silicon dioxide particle ultrasonic disperse, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is added, Stirring at normal temperature, centrifugation, obtains amidized nanometer silicon dioxide particle;
Step 2, amidized nanometer silicon dioxide particle is washed with phosphate buffer and removes unreacted 3- amino Propyl-triethoxysilicane, ultrasonic disperse is in phosphate buffer, addition glutaraldehyde solution, stirring at normal temperature, after reaction, Phosphate buffer washing, centrifugation obtain the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of aldehyde radical;
Step 3, the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of aldehyde radical is suspended again with phosphate buffer, and imido- diethyl is added 4- (2- ethoxy) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acid solution of acid, stirring at normal temperature are washed with Tris-HCl buffer and are suspended again, added Enter sodium cyanoborohydride solution, stirring at normal temperature is centrifuged, and the washing of Tris-HCl buffer obtains pure for histidine-tagged protein The nanometer silicon dioxide particle of change.
Preferably, the partial size of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle is 10~500nm.
Preferably, in 4- (2- ethoxy) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acid solution of the imido- oxalic acid, imino-diacetic The mass concentration of acetic acid is 0.05%.
Preferably, the concentration of the sodium cyanoborohydride is 1~10mM.
Preferably, the stirring at normal temperature time is 0.5~12h.
The present invention also provides nanometer silicon dioxide particles made from above-mentioned preparation method.
Further, the answering in histidine-tagged protein purifying the present invention also provides above-mentioned nanometer silicon dioxide particle With, the specific steps are as follows:
Suspended the nanometer silicon dioxide particle purified for histidine-tagged protein again with Tris-HCl buffer, is added Nickel sulfate solution, stirring at normal temperature, washing are suspended again with phosphate buffer, nanometer silicon dioxide particle suspension are added Into the aqueous solution containing histidine-tagged protein, nanometer silicon dioxide particle is collected by centrifugation in room temperature oscillation mixing, with containing 1~ The phosphate buffer of 25mM imidazoles washs, then elutes histidine tag egg with the phosphate buffer of the imidazoles Han 0.4~1.5M It is white, centrifugation removal nanometer silicon dioxide particle, the histidine-tagged protein solution for the purifying that supernatant is.
Preferably, the time of the stirring at normal temperature is 1~30min.
Preferably, the nickel sulfate solution concentration is 0.1~1M.
Preferably, the phosphate buffer pH is 7.3.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention using nano silica good biocompatibility, property is stable, adsorption capacity is strong, specific surface area is huge and There is the features such as great amount of hydroxy group on surface, amination, aldehyde radical is successively carried out, in connection after metal chelating groups, with cyano hydroboration Sodium reduction carbon-to-nitrogen double bon enhances metal chelating groups and Nano-meter SiO_22Connective stability, preparation purifying histidine-tagged protein Affinity separation polymer, making separation and purification of protein, operation is simple, cost reduces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the nanometer silicon dioxide particle structural schematic diagram purified for histidine-tagged protein.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electricity of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle (a) before modification and the nanometer silicon dioxide particle (b) after modification Sub- microscope figure.
Fig. 3 is the shows fluorescent microscopy images for being combined with the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of histidine tag green fluorescent protein.
Fig. 4 is the SDS-PAGE figure for the histidine tag green fluorescent protein that nanometer silicon dioxide particle obtains after purification.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
By 0.04g nanometer silicon dioxide particle (partial size 20nm) ultrasonic disperse in 4mL dehydrated alcohol.Ultrasound terminates Afterwards, 200 μ L 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are added in silica suspension, are put into 30 DEG C of shaking tables, shake 12h, obtain To amidized nano silica.Amidized nano silica is collected by centrifugation, with the phosphoric acid buffer of the 10mM of pH=7.3 Liquid is washed three times.The phosphate buffer of the 10mM of the pH=7.3 of 4mL is added in amidized nano silica, and ultrasonic 5min is mixed, Addition 1mL concentration is 5% glutaraldehyde water solution, and 12h is stirred at room temperature, is washed with deionized water three times, obtains the nanometer two of aldehyde radical Silica.0.1M 4- (2- the ethoxy) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acid solution (pH8.0) for containing 0.05% iminodiacetic acid, shake is added Suspension is swung, 12h is stirred at room temperature, is washed three times with Tris-HCl buffer.With Tris-HCl buffer again suspended nano titanium dioxide Silicon particle, is added the sodium cyanoborohydride aqueous solution that 5mL concentration is 1mM, and nano silica is collected by centrifugation in stirring at normal temperature 2h Grain, is washed three times with Tris-HCl buffer, obtains nano-silica of the surface purified for histidine-tagged protein by modification Silicon carbide particle.Fig. 2 is seen with the nanometer silicon dioxide particle scanning electron microscope observation result after modification before modification.
Embodiment 2
Expression histidine tag is added in the surface made from 0.04g embodiment 1 in the nano silica by modification green Color fluorescin recombination bacillus coli is crushed centrifugate supernatant, and room temperature vibrates 5min, and the speed of 4000rpm is centrifuged 5min, is added The unbonded protein of deionized water washing, the speed of 4000rpm are centrifuged 5min, obtain to surface and are combined with histidine tag green The nanometer silicon dioxide particle of fluorescin.Surface is combined with the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of histidine tag green fluorescent protein Fluorescence microscope result is shown in Fig. 3.As can be seen from Figure 3, it is distributed many green fluorescent proteins under fluorescence microscope, demonstrates utilization The nanometer silicon dioxide particle modified can be very easy rapidly in conjunction with histidine-tagged protein.
Embodiment 3
Surface made from embodiment 1 is combined with the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of histidine tag green fluorescent protein with containing The phosphate buffer of 5mM imidazoles washs three times, and the imidazole solution of 1mL 500mM is added, and room temperature vibrates 5min, 4000rpm centrifugation 5min.The identification of SDS- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is carried out to centrifugation supernatant.
The histidine tag green fluorescent protein SDS- polyacrylamide obtained after purification with nanometer silicon dioxide particle is solidifying Gel electrophoresis result is shown in that Fig. 4, swimming lane 1 are Marker, and 2 be that the histidine tag green that nanometer silicon dioxide particle obtains after purification is glimmering Photoprotein, 3 be broken thallus centrifuged supernatant, and 4 be direct sampling liquid after bacterial cell disruption.As can be seen from Figure 4, swimming lane 3,4 is distinguished It is directly point sample and broken thallus centrifuged supernatant point sample after bacterial cell disruption, the protein band run out of all compares more, illustrates egg White mixture is more miscellaneous more.But purify histidine tag green fluorescent protein with nanometer silicon dioxide particle after modification, and general Its band run out of after eluting is just relatively simple clear, embodies nanometer silicon dioxide particle separation histidine tag egg Bai Kehang.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle for histidine-tagged protein purifying, which is characterized in that specific steps It is as follows:
Step 1, in ethanol by nanometer silicon dioxide particle ultrasonic disperse, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, room temperature is added Stirring, centrifugation, obtains amidized nanometer silicon dioxide particle;
Step 2, amidized nanometer silicon dioxide particle is washed with phosphate buffer and removes unreacted 3- aminopropyl Triethoxysilane, ultrasonic disperse is in phosphate buffer, addition glutaraldehyde solution, stirring at normal temperature, after reaction, phosphoric acid W salt buffer washes, centrifugation, obtain the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of aldehyde radical;
Step 3, the nanometer silicon dioxide particle of aldehyde radical is suspended again with phosphate buffer, and imido- oxalic acid is added 4- (2- ethoxy) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acid solution, stirring at normal temperature are washed with Tris-HCl buffer and are suspended again, cyanogen is added Base sodium borohydride solution, stirring at normal temperature, centrifugation, the washing of Tris-HCl buffer are obtained for histidine-tagged protein purifying Nanometer silicon dioxide particle.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle is 10 ~500nm.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 4- (the 2- hydroxyl second of the imido- oxalic acid Base) in -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acid solution, the mass concentration of iminodiacetic acid is 0.05%.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentration of the sodium cyanoborohydride be 1~ 10mM。
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring at normal temperature time is 0.5~12h.
6. nanometer silicon dioxide particle made from preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. application of the nanometer silicon dioxide particle according to claim 6 in histidine-tagged protein purifying, feature It is, the specific steps are as follows:
Suspended the nanometer silicon dioxide particle purified for histidine-tagged protein again with Tris-HCl buffer, and sulfuric acid is added Nickel solution, stirring at normal temperature, washing are suspended again with phosphate buffer, nanometer silicon dioxide particle suspension are added to and is contained In the aqueous solution of histidine-tagged protein, nanometer silicon dioxide particle is collected by centrifugation, with the miaow containing 1~25mM in room temperature oscillation mixing The phosphate buffer of azoles washs, then elutes histidine-tagged protein, centrifugation with the phosphate buffer of the imidazoles Han 0.4~1.5M Remove nanometer silicon dioxide particle, the histidine-tagged protein solution for the purifying that supernatant is.
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the time of the stirring at normal temperature is 1~30min.
9. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the nickel sulfate solution concentration is 0.1~1M.
10. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the phosphate buffer pH is 7.3.
CN201810467980.4A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Nanometer silicon dioxide particle and preparation method thereof for histidine-tagged protein purifying Pending CN110498419A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101745353A (en) * 2010-02-12 2010-06-23 上海交通大学 Magnetic microsphere as well as preparation and preparation method thereof used for purifying histidine tag protein
CN104876228A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-09-02 上海大学 Solid-phase synthesis method for nano silicon dioxide particles based on histidine tag

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101745353A (en) * 2010-02-12 2010-06-23 上海交通大学 Magnetic microsphere as well as preparation and preparation method thereof used for purifying histidine tag protein
CN104876228A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-09-02 上海大学 Solid-phase synthesis method for nano silicon dioxide particles based on histidine tag

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LAURA E. VALENTI等: "Ni(II)-modified solid substrates as a platform to adsorb His-tag proteins", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B》 *
王立等: "二氧化硅复合微球的制备及其对his-tagged融合蛋白质的分离", 《化学研究》 *

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Application publication date: 20191126