CN110498353A - A kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110498353A
CN110498353A CN201811083839.0A CN201811083839A CN110498353A CN 110498353 A CN110498353 A CN 110498353A CN 201811083839 A CN201811083839 A CN 201811083839A CN 110498353 A CN110498353 A CN 110498353A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel rope
necessarily
rope drive
drive reel
speed reducer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811083839.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜生元
马超
陈明
钱成
邓宗全
张伟伟
饶伟
满剑锋
刘卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201811083839.0A priority Critical patent/CN110498353A/en
Publication of CN110498353A publication Critical patent/CN110498353A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/12Driving gear incorporating electric motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/14Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
    • B66D1/22Planetary or differential gearings, i.e. with planet gears having movable axes of rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • B66D1/30Rope, cable, or chain drums or barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/01Winches, capstans or pivots
    • B66D2700/0125Motor operated winches
    • B66D2700/0141Electrically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/01Winches, capstans or pivots
    • B66D2700/0183Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The Steel rope drive reel that the invention proposes a kind of big retardings than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, belongs to space technology field, the Steel rope drive reel more particularly to a kind of big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism.It is complicated to solve existing Steel rope drive reel structure, mechanism weight is larger, power of motor is big, to the demanding problem of energy resource supply.It includes motor, rack, harmonic speed reducer, spool and bearing.It is mainly used for that rover transfer device is driven to realize scheduled expansion movement.

Description

A kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to space technology fields, the Steel rope drive more particularly to a kind of big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism Reel.
Background technique
Objects outside Earth (such as moon, Mars) detection after landing, needs benefit with rover (being commonly called as lunar rover, Marsokhod) Celestial body surface is transferred to from lander mounting surface with transfer device.Correlation in space industry, applied to objects outside Earth detection Mechanism should accomplish that system is as simple as possible, high reliablity.Existing Steel rope drive reel needs to be arranged cycloid mechanism control volume The radial displacement of cylinder, such mechanism structure is complicated, weight is larger, it will causes reliability to reduce, the problem of launch cost improves. That there is also powers of motor is big for existing cable drum driving device, and the requirement to energy resource supply is high, powers and proposes for spacecraft High requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the problems in the prior art, proposes that a kind of big retarding drives than the wirerope without cycloid mechanism Movable reel.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of steel wire of big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism Rope driving reel, it includes motor, rack, harmonic speed reducer, spool and bearing, the motor output shaft and harmonic speed reducer The connection of center input terminal, the motor and harmonic speed reducer are installed on rack one end, and the rack other end is equipped with bearing, institute The output end of spool one end connection harmonic speed reducer is stated, the other end is mounted on the outer ring of bearing.
Further, the motor is connected by transmission shaft and nut with harmonic speed reducer.
Further, the bearing is connected by bearing cap with rack.
Further, the power of motor is 10~50W.
Further, the harmonic speed reducer reduction ratio is 1500~2000.
Further, the spool external diameter surface is provided with c-type arc spiral kinking slot, the arc spiral kinking Slot two sides are stile configuration.
Further, the spool overall diameter and the ratio of screw pitch are 50~150.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention, which has, is not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, motor power supply volume Less, the features such as big retarding is than generating large driving force square, Steel rope drive distance.Spool of the invention has the small spiral shell of major diameter Away from the characteristics of, the diameter by increasing spool and design to coiling groove profile and screw pitch, so that the radial displacement of wirerope Reduce, guarantees that wirerope will not twine during being entangled to and winding out there is a phenomenon where folded, c-type arc spiral kinking slot can store 2 groups of 10 meters of wirerope, the rotating forward of spool, which inverts, can be achieved 5 meters of being entangled to for wirerope and winds out, instead of the effect of cycloid mechanism, Make that apparatus structure is simple, main screw lift is lighter, drive length increases.By the present invention in that with big speed-up ratio harmonic speed reducer, it is real The function of existing low-power machine driving heavy load, reduction ratio reach 1500~2000 two-stage harmonic speed reducer for the revolving speed of motor 1500~2000 times of reduction, torque are amplified to 1500~2000 × η (retarder efficiency) times, and the driving of heavy load is realized with this, Such design energy is smaller, avoids and proposes excessive requirement to detector energy resource supply, reduces launch cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of Steel rope drive reel structure schematic diagram of the big retarding of the present invention than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism
Fig. 2 is a kind of Steel rope drive reel A portion enlarged drawing of the big retarding of the present invention than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism
1- motor, 2- rack, 3- harmonic speed reducer, 4- transmission shaft, 5- nut, 6- spool, 7- bearing, 8- bearing cap, D- spool overall diameter, L- spool screw pitch
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation illustrates.
Illustrate present embodiment referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is wrapped Motor 1, rack 2, harmonic speed reducer 3, spool 6 and bearing 7 are included, 1 output shaft of motor and 3 center of harmonic speed reducer input End connection, the motor 1 and harmonic speed reducer 3 are installed on 2 one end of rack, and 2 other end of rack is equipped with bearing 7, described 6 one end of spool connects the output end of harmonic speed reducer 3, and the other end is mounted on the outer ring of bearing 7.
Motor 1 of the present invention is connected by transmission shaft 4 and nut 5 with harmonic speed reducer 3, and bearing 7 passes through bearing cap 8 and rack 2 are connected, and 1 power of motor is 10~50W, and 3 reduction ratio of harmonic speed reducer is 1500~2000, and 6 external diameter surface of spool is provided with C Type arc spiral kinking slot, arc spiral kinking slot two sides are stile configuration, the ratio of 6 overall diameter of spool and screw pitch is 50~ 150。
After motor 1 of the present invention is powered, 1 output shaft of motor drives the rotation of 2 center output end of harmonic speed reducer, 6 band of spool Dynamic wirerope being entangled to and winding out, and driving rover mobile mechanism realizes scheduled movement.The reduction ratio of harmonic speed reducer 2 with For 2000, the revolving speed of motor 1 is reduced by 2000 times, torque amplification 2000 × η (retarder efficiency) times by two-stage harmonic reduction 2, The purpose that low-power machine 1 drives heavy load, major diameter fine pitch kinking cylinder 6 and the design to coiling groove profile can be achieved, it can Guarantee that wirerope is not twined there is a phenomenon where folded in the case where no cycloid mechanism.
Above to a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism provided by the present invention, carry out in detail Thin to introduce, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: it includes motor (1), rack (2), harmonic speed reducer (3), spool (6) and bearing (7), motor (1) output shaft and harmonic speed reducer (3) center input End connection, the motor (1) and harmonic speed reducer (3) are installed on rack (2) one end, and rack (2) other end is equipped with axis It holds (7), the output end of spool (6) one end connection harmonic speed reducer (3), the other end is mounted on the outer ring of bearing (7).
2. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding according to claim 1 than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: The motor (1) is connected by transmission shaft (4) and nut (5) with harmonic speed reducer (3).
3. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding according to claim 1 than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: The bearing (7) is connected by bearing cap (8) with rack (2).
4. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding according to claim 1 than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: Motor (1) power is 10~50W.
5. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding according to claim 1 than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: Harmonic speed reducer (3) reduction ratio is 1500~2000.
6. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding according to claim 1 than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: Spool (6) external diameter surface is provided with c-type arc spiral kinking slot, and the arc spiral kinking slot two sides are stile structure Type.
7. a kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding according to claim 1 than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism, it is characterised in that: Spool (6) overall diameter and the ratio of screw pitch are 50~150.
CN201811083839.0A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism Pending CN110498353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811083839.0A CN110498353A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811083839.0A CN110498353A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of Steel rope drive reel of the big retarding than being not necessarily to cycloid mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110498353A true CN110498353A (en) 2019-11-26

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CN (1) CN110498353A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188737A (en) * 1997-12-09 1998-07-29 北京市第一建筑工程公司建筑机械厂 Hoister for basket of work high above the ground
CN101337619A (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-01-07 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Exterior-mounted star wheel motorized driving pulley
US20100051888A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Taylor James E Self-Contained Self-Elevating Platform Lift
US20110049450A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Gary Hager Boat Lift Motor Having Spline Shaft
CN102892702A (en) * 2010-03-11 2013-01-23 通力股份公司 Method for manufacturing or modernizing a traction sheave elevator, and traction sheave elevator
CN202766174U (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-03-06 淮北万源工贸有限责任公司 Single-sided mine carrying and transporting winch
CN104613134A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 苏州悍猛谐波机电有限公司 Synchronous cycloid speed reducing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188737A (en) * 1997-12-09 1998-07-29 北京市第一建筑工程公司建筑机械厂 Hoister for basket of work high above the ground
CN101337619A (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-01-07 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Exterior-mounted star wheel motorized driving pulley
US20100051888A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Taylor James E Self-Contained Self-Elevating Platform Lift
US20110049450A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Gary Hager Boat Lift Motor Having Spline Shaft
CN102892702A (en) * 2010-03-11 2013-01-23 通力股份公司 Method for manufacturing or modernizing a traction sheave elevator, and traction sheave elevator
CN202766174U (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-03-06 淮北万源工贸有限责任公司 Single-sided mine carrying and transporting winch
CN104613134A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 苏州悍猛谐波机电有限公司 Synchronous cycloid speed reducing device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
现代机械传动设计手册编辑委员会: "《现代机械传动设计手册》", 30 April 1995, 机械工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20191126

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication