CN110498144A - A kind of storage tank and the storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system - Google Patents
A kind of storage tank and the storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110498144A CN110498144A CN201810470683.5A CN201810470683A CN110498144A CN 110498144 A CN110498144 A CN 110498144A CN 201810470683 A CN201810470683 A CN 201810470683A CN 110498144 A CN110498144 A CN 110498144A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- plate
- bottom plate
- stave sheets
- isolation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of storage tank and the storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system, the storage tank includes storage tank bottom plate, the stave sheets being supported on the storage tank bottom plate and the storage tank top plate being set at the top of stave sheets, the stave sheets and the storage tank bottom plate junction form seam, and, it is provided with isolation part between on the inside of the stave sheets and on the inside of the storage tank bottom plate, for isolation joint and the material being stored in the storage tank.The present invention so as to avoid storage tank bottom plate from contacting with the seam of stave sheets junction with the material being stored in storage tank, and then avoids being stored in the material corrosion seam in storage tank, prevents storage tank from leaking by setting isolation part.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material technical field of memory more particularly to a kind of storage tank and for solar light-heat power-generation system
Storage tank.
Background technique
Solar light-heat power-generation technology is the important directions that solar energy scale utilizes, and solves fossil energy danger to the mankind
The problems such as machine, air pollution, has far-reaching significance.The working medium that solar light-heat power-generation uses has water (water vapour), fused salt, sky
Gas, conduction oil, liquid metal and other heat-conducting mediums etc..Wherein, due to the fluctuation of solar irradiation and discontinuity, solar energy
There must be extensive heat reservoir could continuous and stable electric generation in solar-thermal generating system.Heat reservoir is by being stored using storage tank
Heat-storage medium, and by solar energy heating heat-storage medium, solar energy is stored in heat-storage medium, in sunlight
When according to deficiency or needing heat, by discharging the heat being stored in heat-storage medium, to realize the indirect utilization to solar energy.
Fused salt has using the characteristics such as temperature is high, temperature range is wide, flow behavior is good, thermal capacity is big, is applied to heat accumulation as heat accumulation working medium
The unstable problem of solar irradiation can be just made up in system, be the solar energy heat-storage working medium being most widely used at present.
For storing the equipment of heat-storage medium fused salt storage tank, the storage tank for storing high-temperature molten salt is used for hot salt cellar
Store the storage tank of low-temperature molten salt is cold salt cellar.Either cold salt cellar or hot salt cellar, storage tank are all by storage tank bottom plate, tank wall
Plate, storage tank top plate are constituted.
Traditional storage tank uses single layer tank, and stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate pass through welded connecting.However it is used for photo-thermal power generation
The storage tank of system often bulky, temperature alternating is frequent, and the load that storage tank is born is complicated and unstable.A large amount of heat accumulations are stored to be situated between
The storage tank of matter not only needs to bear medium bring fluid column static pressure in itself, still suffers from huge angular force caused by strong wind,
Snow load caused by heavy snow weather, simultaneously, it is necessary to be able to bear earthquake angular force and interior media caused by under earthquake operating condition
The external forces such as rolling fluid wave is dynamic.The whole most weak region of storage tank is usually located at the junction of stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate,
By being welded together, the weld seam of formation is fillet weld for stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate.Meanwhile fillet weld be also easy to by
It is stored in the corrosion of the heat-storage medium in storage tank, accelerates the failure of fillet weld, so that the reliability of storage tank itself is poor.
Summary of the invention
For technical problem present in background technique, the present invention provides a kind of storage tanks, by stave sheets
Isolation part is set between on the inside of side and storage tank bottom plate, by the seam between stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate and storage tank can be stored in
Interior material isolation, to prevent material from corroding to the seam between stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate, to improve storage tank
Whole reliability can play one to stave sheets simultaneously as isolation part is set between stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate
Fixed support reinforcing effect, acts on so as to improve storage tank by wind-force, the stability when external forces such as snow load, into
And the reliability of storage tank entirety is further improved.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of storage tanks, including storage tank bottom plate, are supported in the bottom of storage tank
Stave sheets on plate and the storage tank top plate being set at the top of stave sheets, the stave sheets and the storage tank bottom plate connect
The place of connecing forms seam, also, on the inside of the stave sheets and on the inside of the storage tank bottom plate between be provided with isolation part, it is described every
It is covered on the seam from portion, for isolation joint and the material being stored in the storage tank.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the minimum range between the isolation part and the seam is greater than
0.Reserved space is set between isolation part and the seam, so that stave sheets, storage tank bottom plate and isolation part are enclosed one
Seal chamber, in tank under injecting material state, static pressure of the storage tank by material is expanded in radial direction, and reserved space provides
Expansion space.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the isolation part include at least one be set up in the seam it
On isolation board, the isolation board side connect with the stave sheets inner seal, on the inside of the other side and the storage tank bottom plate
It is tightly connected.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the isolation board includes the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate,
Wherein, first connecting plate and the stave sheets are tightly connected, and second connecting plate and storage tank bottom plate sealing connect
It connects, also, first connecting plate and the second connecting plate combine the angle to be formed opening towards stave sheets side.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the isolation board includes and the tank wall along its width direction
The second connecting portion and be used to connect the first connection that the first connecting portion and the storage tank bottom plate that plate is tightly connected are tightly connected
The third interconnecting piece in portion and second connecting portion.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, camber line connected in star, broken line are provided on the third interconnecting piece
Connected in star or camber line and straight line are sequentially connected at least one of the groove to be formed, also, are set to the third interconnecting piece
On groove towards stave sheets side, or the groove being set on the third interconnecting piece is directed away from stave sheets one
Side, or a part of groove being set on the third interconnecting piece are directed away from stave sheets side, another part groove
Towards stave sheets side.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, isolation part includes material flexible and with certain corrosion resistance
Matter.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the storage tank top plate is arc arch bar.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the storage tank bottom plate includes central plate and from the center edges of boards
The margin plate that edge extends radially outward, the thickness of the margin plate are greater than the thickness of the central plate.
As a kind of improvement of storage tank of the present invention, the stave sheets is supported on the margin plate.
It is described the present invention provides a kind of storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system in the second aspect of the present invention
Storage tank is the storage tank according to any one of aforementioned description.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention, can be by stave sheets by the way that isolation part is arranged between on the inside of stave sheets and on the inside of storage tank bottom plate
Seam between storage tank bottom plate and the material being stored in storage tank are isolated, to prevent material to stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate
Between seam corroded, to improve the reliability of storage tank entirety.
2, since isolation part is set between stave sheets inner wall and storage tank bottom plate inner wall, one can be played to stave sheets
Fixed support reinforcing effect, the receiving pole so as to improve stave sheets by wind-force, when the wobbler actions power such as snow load
Limit, to also enhance the reliability of storage tank entirety.
3, stave sheets is by wind-force, and when the wobbler actions power such as snow load, stave sheets can bear huge stress, this
By the way that groove is arranged on the third interconnecting piece of isolation board, the stress that stave sheets can be made to bear is released for invention, thus
The durability and reliability of storage tank are enhanced, and are avoided stave sheets stress excessive and are fractureed, and cause to be difficult to make up
Heavy losses.
4, reserved space is set between isolation part and the seam, so that stave sheets, storage tank bottom plate and isolation part enclose
A seal chamber is formed, isolation part includes material flexible and with certain corrosion resistance.Under injecting material state in tank,
Static pressure of the storage tank by material, expands in radial direction, and flexible isolating portion can use reserved space and provide expansion space,
To promote the reliability of storage tank entirety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of storage tank of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the storage tank in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the storage tank in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the storage tank in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the storage tank in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the storage tank in another embodiment of the present invention.
1- pedestal, 2- central plate, 3- margin plate, 4- storage tank bottom plate, the first connecting plate of 5-, the second connecting plate of 6-, 7- isolation
Plate, 8- storage tank top plate, 9- stave sheets, 10- second connecting portion, 11- third interconnecting piece, 12- first connecting portion.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of storage tank, is supported on pedestal 1, including storage tank bottom plate 4, it is supported on storage tank bottom plate 4
Stave sheets 9 and the storage tank top plate 8 that is set at the top of stave sheets, stave sheets 9 be formed with 4 junction of storage tank bottom plate
Seam, also, it is provided with isolation part between 4 inside of 9 inside of stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate, for isolation joint and it is stored in
Material in tank.Wherein, the minimum range between isolation part and seam is greater than 0, i.e., a part is reserved between isolation part and seam
Space.By the way that reserved space is arranged, after injecting material in storage tank, static pressure of the storage tank by material can occur in radial direction
Expansion, reserved space can provide expansion space for storage tank, to prevent storage tank from leaking.Preferably, in the present embodiment, institute
State isolation part be an isolation board 7, the isolation board along its width direction include with stave sheets 9 be tightly connected first connecting portion,
The second connecting portion being tightly connected with storage tank bottom plate 4, and connected for connecting first connecting portion with the third of second connecting portion
Portion, wherein the groove of arc is provided on third interconnecting piece, so that being formed in 7 width direction of isolation board has certain radian
Curved isolation plate.When specifically used, which is directed away from the direction of stave sheets 9 along storage tank with curved opening
One circle of setting on the inside of siding, also, the first connecting portion of the curved isolation plate and second connecting portion are distinguished by welding
It is tightly connected with stave sheets 9 and storage tank bottom plate 4, by such set-up mode, so that stave sheets 9, storage tank bottom plate 4 and arc
Isolation board is enclosed a seal chamber, and then realizes the material in the seam and storage tank between stave sheets 9 and storage tank bottom plate 4
Isolation, to prevent the material corrosion seam in storage tank.Simultaneously as isolation board is curved isolation plate, have certain soft
Property, when stave sheets is generated stress by external forces, the stress of stave sheets can be released by the curved isolation plate
It puts, to prevent storage tank from leaking.
Isolation board is curved isolation plate, general using flexibility and with certain erosion-resisting material, such as carbon steel, alloy
Steel, stainless steel, heat resisting steel, titanium, aluminium, zirconium material, in addition, usually around seam, side ring is set isolation board along siding, it is contemplated that
Isolation board, can also be set as several segments in advance, during the installation process, several segments isolation board is welded by the difficulty of production or transport
A complete isolation board is formed in the storage tank.It should also be noted that, isolation board is merely to illustrate conveniently, to be not to say that
The isolation board is defined in plate, any shape is can be, is also possible to be made of one several segments there is isolation material corrosion to connect
Stitch the isolation part of effect.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is that storage tank bottom plate 4 is different with the structure of isolation board 7 from the difference for implementing 1, at this
In embodiment, storage tank bottom plate 4 includes central plate 2 and the margin plate 3 extended radially outward from 2 edge of central plate, margin plate 3
Thickness is greater than the thickness of the central plate 2, also, stave sheets 9 is supported on margin plate 3, generally, central plate 2 and side
Listrium 3 is integrally formed, and certainly, in other embodiments, central plate 2 and margin plate 3 can also be spliced by connection types such as welding
It forms.In addition, in the present embodiment, which includes connecting with the first of the sealed connection of stave sheets 9 along its width direction
Portion 12, with storage tank bottom plate 4 be tightly connected second connecting portion 10 and for connecting first connecting portion 12 and second connecting portion 10
Third interconnecting piece 11, there are two arc grooves, one of arc groove to open for setting on the third interconnecting piece 11 of isolation board 7
For mouth towards stave sheets side, the opening of another arc groove is directed away from stave sheets side.
The structure setting of storage tank bottom plate 4 can be improved stave sheets by wind-force, when the wobbler actions power such as snow load
Power limit, to also enhance the reliability of storage tank entirety.
Equally, two or more arc grooves are provided on the third interconnecting piece 11 of isolation board 7, according to Mechanics Principles, energy
The stress for enough bearing stave sheets is released, so that the durability and reliability of storage tank obtain enhancing.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is that the structure of isolation board is different from the difference for implementing 2, it is in the present embodiment, described
Isolation board 7 is composed of the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 6 for sealing against each other connection, wherein first connecting plate 5
It is tightly connected with the stave sheets 9, second connecting plate 6 is tightly connected with the storage tank bottom plate 4, also, described first
The angle that connecting plate 5 and the combination of the second connecting plate 6 are formed is open towards stave sheets side, specifically, in the present embodiment, the
The angle that one connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 6 can be formed is right angle.
This example is mainly in view of the difficulty of processing or processing cost of isolation board, using the first connecting plate 5 and the second connection
Plate 6 is spliced after processing respectively, at low cost, difficulty is small.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is that the structure of isolation board is different from the difference for implementing 2, and in the present embodiment, isolation
Plate is tabular isolation board 7, and one side of the tabular isolation board is connect with stave sheets inner seal by welding, phase
Pair another side connect by welding with storage tank bottom plate inner seal.The isolation board of this example is at low cost, difficulty of processing
It is smaller.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment from implement 2 difference be that the structure of isolation board is different, in the present embodiment, this every
It along its width direction include the first connecting portion 12, close with the storage tank bottom plate 4 being tightly connected with the stave sheets 9 from plate 7
The second connecting portion 10 of connection and the third interconnecting piece 11 for connecting first connecting portion 12 and second connecting portion 10 are sealed,
In, the groove of arc is provided on third interconnecting piece 11, to be formed in the arc that isolation board width direction has certain radian
Shape isolation board.When specifically used, the curved isolation plate is with curved opening towards the direction of stave sheets along stave sheets inside
Setting one circle, also, the first connecting portion 12 of the curved isolation plate and second connecting portion 10 by welding respectively with storage
Tank shell 9 and storage tank bottom plate 4 are tightly connected, and the curved isolation plate and stave sheets, storage tank bottom plate are enclosed seal chamber jointly,
To prevent the material being stored in storage tank from contacting with seam.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment from implement 2 difference be that the structure of isolation board is different, in the present embodiment, this every
Include and the first connecting portion 12 of stave sheets sealed connection and storage tank bottom plate sealing company along its width direction from plate
The second connecting portion 10 connect and the third interconnecting piece 11 for connecting first connecting portion and second connecting portion, wherein in third
The groove of fold-line-shaped is provided on interconnecting piece 11.When specifically used, which is directed away from storage with fold-line-shaped slot opening
The direction of tank shell one circle of setting on the inside of stave sheets, also, the first connecting portion 12 and second connecting portion 10 of the isolation board
It is tightly connected respectively with stave sheets and storage tank bottom plate by welding, the isolation board and stave sheets, storage tank bottom plate are total
With seal chamber is enclosed, to prevent the material being stored in storage tank from contacting with seam.
Isolation part side is connect with stave sheets inner seal, and the other side is connect with storage tank bottom plate inner seal, above-mentioned reality
The citing of mode is attached in example for welding, it, can also will be additional on the end of isolation part furthermore, it is contemplated that leakproofness
Setting welding contact point, improves the rapidity and better sealing of welding.Above-mentioned is only citing, is also not limited to this.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of storage tank, including storage tank bottom plate, the stave sheets being supported on the storage tank bottom plate and it is set to tank wall
Storage tank top plate at the top of plate, which is characterized in that the stave sheets and the storage tank bottom plate junction form seam, also,
It is provided between on the inside of the stave sheets and on the inside of the storage tank bottom plate for isolation joint and is stored in material in the tank
Isolation part, the isolation part covers on the seam.
2. a kind of storage tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that isolation part side and the stave sheets inner seal
Connection, the other side are connect with the storage tank bottom plate inner seal, and isolation part side ring along siding is set.
3. a kind of storage tank according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be arranged between the isolation part and the seam
Reserved space, so that stave sheets, storage tank bottom plate and isolation part are enclosed a seal chamber.
4. a kind of storage tank according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that isolation part includes flexible and has certain anti-corruption
The material of corrosion energy.
5. a kind of storage tank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the isolation part is set up in described including at least one
Isolation board on seam, the isolation board include the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, wherein first connecting plate and institute
State stave sheets sealed connection, second connecting plate and the storage tank bottom plate are tightly connected, also, first connecting plate and
Second connecting plate combines the angle to be formed opening towards stave sheets side.
6. a kind of storage tank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the isolation part is set up in described including at least one
Isolation board on seam, the isolation board include connecting with the first of stave sheets sealed connection along its width direction
Portion, the third with the second connecting portion of storage tank bottom plate sealed connection and for connecting first connecting portion and second connecting portion
Interconnecting piece.
7. a kind of storage tank according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is recessed to be provided with arc line shaped on the third interconnecting piece
Slot, broken line connected in star or camber line and straight line are sequentially connected at least one of groove to be formed, also, are set to the third
Groove on interconnecting piece is towards stave sheets side, or the groove being set on the third interconnecting piece is directed away from tank wall
Plate side, or a part of groove being set on the third interconnecting piece are directed away from stave sheets side, another part
Groove is towards stave sheets side.
8. a kind of storage tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage tank bottom plate includes central plate and in described
The margin plate that core edge extends radially outward, the thickness of the margin plate are greater than the thickness of the central plate.
9. a kind of storage tank according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the stave sheets be supported in the margin plate it
On.
10. a kind of storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system, which is characterized in that the storage tank is according to claim 1-9
The storage tank of any one description.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810470683.5A CN110498144A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of storage tank and the storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810470683.5A CN110498144A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of storage tank and the storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system |
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CN110498144A true CN110498144A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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ID=68584457
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CN201810470683.5A Pending CN110498144A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of storage tank and the storage tank for solar light-heat power-generation system |
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