CN110498057A - Polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

Polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110498057A
CN110498057A CN201910807435.XA CN201910807435A CN110498057A CN 110498057 A CN110498057 A CN 110498057A CN 201910807435 A CN201910807435 A CN 201910807435A CN 110498057 A CN110498057 A CN 110498057A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabin
oil
pipe
valve
kerosene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910807435.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄嵘
赵炎平
张永侨
夏玲
李欣
郭青云
姜国荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Polar Research Center (china Polar Research Institute)
Original Assignee
China Polar Research Center (china Polar Research Institute)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Polar Research Center (china Polar Research Institute) filed Critical China Polar Research Center (china Polar Research Institute)
Priority to CN201910807435.XA priority Critical patent/CN110498057A/en
Publication of CN110498057A publication Critical patent/CN110498057A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/0027Tanks for fuel or the like ; Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/28Liquid-handling installations specially adapted for fuelling stationary aircraft

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading systems peculiar to vessel, comprising: boat kerosene cabin;Back-fire relief Ventilated cap, with boat kerosene cabin by flanged joint or threaded connection, the top in boat kerosene cabin is arranged in back-fire relief Ventilated cap;Nitrogen fills inerting unit, is connect with boat kerosene cabin by the first valve and first pipe;Oil-immersed pump is connect with boat kerosene cabin by the second valve and second pipe;Refueling device is connect with oil-immersed pump by third valve and third pipeline;Control device is connect with nitrogen filling inerting unit, the first valve, oil-immersed pump, the second valve, third valve and refueling device.The kerosene cabin outfit nitrogen that navigates fills inerting unit, and oil plant memory capacity is big, and cargo tank is highly-safe.System equipment uses distributing layout design, flexible for installation, is suitble to complicated Ship Structure.

Description

Polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to fueling facility technical fields, and in particular to a kind of polar region helicopter jet fuel oiling peculiar to vessel system System.
Background technique
Polar science investigation is the embodiment of a national overall national strength, is paid much attention to all the time by countries in the world;Pole Ground scientific surveying ship is the significant capability support carrying out polar science and investigating, and investigates ability and range to expand polar ocean, Helicopter is commonly equipped on polar science research ship, and in order to increase the job area of helicopter and ensure the activity duration, just It needs to be equipped with helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system on polar science research ship.
Current integrated fueling facility, including mobile oil storage tank, tank entities, pump unit, refueling device.Mobile oil storage tank And refueling device is integral device;Tank entities and pump unit are fixed on the same pedestal, constitute an integral device;Storage tank Unit is connect with pump unit by hose;Pump unit is connect with refueling device by hard tube.It is gone straight up to though the facility can be used for sea Machine fuel supply, but that there are fuel levels is small, integral installation requirement is high, fueling operation is single, can not adapt to polar region environment etc. asks Topic, thus it is not used to polar ship helicopter fuel supply.
For this reason, it is necessary to research and develop a oil reserve polar ship that is big, highly-safe, flexible for installation, adapting to polar region condition Helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel, to solve That there are fuel levels is small, integral installation requirement is high, fueling operation is single, can not adapt to polar region for polar region fueling facility in the prior art The problem of environment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading systems peculiar to vessel, comprising:
Boat kerosene cabin;
Back-fire relief Ventilated cap, with boat kerosene cabin by flanged joint or threaded connection, the upper of boat kerosene cabin is arranged in back-fire relief Ventilated cap Side;
Nitrogen fills inerting unit, is connect with boat kerosene cabin by the first valve and first pipe;
Oil-immersed pump is connect with boat kerosene cabin by the second valve and second pipe;
Refueling device is connect with oil-immersed pump by third valve and third pipeline;
Control device, with nitrogen filling inerting unit, the first valve, oil-immersed pump, the second valve, third valve and refueling device Connection.
Optionally, first pipe, second pipe, third pipeline are 316L double-wall pipe.
Optionally, further includes: heating module is laid on first pipe, second pipe, third pipeline external;
Thermal insulation layer is covered on outside heating module.
Optionally, back-fire relief Ventilated cap is electric heating back-fire relief Ventilated cap.
Optionally, refueling device include: filter separator, flow sensor, pressure sensor, the phasmajector that disappears, refuel it is soft Pipe and reel.
Optionally, further includes: magnetic starter is connect with oil-immersed pump.
Optionally, further includes: display screen and microprocessor, multiple input serial ports and nitrogen the filling inerting dress of microprocessor It sets, filter separator, flow sensor are connected with the output end of pressure sensor;The output serial ports and display screen of microprocessor Input terminal connection.
Optionally, kerosene cabin, nitrogen filling inerting unit and oil-immersed pump are navigated in ship lower decks;
Refueling device aboard ship deck, and around helicopter deck;
Magnetic starter and oil-immersed pump are in same cabin;
Display screen and refueling device are in same cabin.
Optionally, further includes: oil return pipe, one terminate at the oil return nozzle of refueling device, and the another of oil return pipe terminates at The oil return import in boat kerosene cabin.
Optionally, further includes:
Three-way pipeline, first interface and second pipe connects close to the one end in boat kerosene cabin, the second interface of three-way pipeline and Second pipe is connected close to one end of oil-immersed pump, and the third interface and closed conduct of three-way pipeline pass through flanged joint;
Three-way pipeline is arranged in close to the interface in boat kerosene cabin in soft magnetism disk;There are several through-holes on soft magnetism disk;Soft magnetism circle The outer diameter of disk is equal to the internal diameter of second pipe;
Permanent magnet is arranged in three-way pipeline closed conduct;
Three electromagnet are circumferentially positioned at outside second pipe corresponding with soft magnetism disk with 120 °.
The embodiment of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that
1, boat kerosene cabin is equipped with nitrogen and fills inerting unit, and oil plant memory capacity is big, and cargo tank is highly-safe.System equipment, which uses, to be divided Formula layout design is dissipated, it is flexible for installation, it is suitble to complicated Ship Structure.
2, oil pump can local and long-range start-up and shut-down control, ensure that safety and the convenience of operation.
3, boat kerosene cabin uses electric heating Ventilated cap, and pipeline is using 316L double-wall pipe and with heating device, it is ensured that is System adapts to polar region working environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, and attached drawing is schematically without that should manage Solution is carries out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structure chart of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of three-way pipeline knots of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel a kind of in the embodiment of the present invention Composition;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of another three-way pipeline of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel in the embodiment of the present invention Structure chart.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading systems peculiar to vessel, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: Navigate kerosene cabin 1, back-fire relief Ventilated cap 2, nitrogen filling inerting unit 3, oil-immersed pump 4, refueling device 5 and control device 6, in which: resistance For fiery Ventilated cap 2 with boat kerosene cabin 1 by flanged joint or threaded connection, the top in boat kerosene cabin 1 is arranged in back-fire relief Ventilated cap 2; Nitrogen fills inerting unit 3 and is connect with boat kerosene cabin 1 by the first valve and first pipe 101;Oil-immersed pump 4 and boat kerosene cabin 1 is connected by the second valve and second pipe 102;Refueling device 5 and oil-immersed pump 4 pass through third valve and third pipeline 103 connections;Control device 6 and nitrogen fill inerting unit 3, the first valve, oil-immersed pump, the second valve, third valve and add Oily device connection.
In the present embodiment, boat kerosene cabin 1 is a part of cabin structure, is not necessarily to peripheral hardware oil storage tank.
Control device 6 is computer or other terminals with processing capacity, with each valve by wired or wireless connection, It controls nitrogen filling inerting system and nitrogen is filled to boat kerosene cabin, the oxygen content navigated in kerosene cabin is made to maintain 5% hereinafter, guaranteeing The boat safe inerting of kerosene cabin upper gas;And by Local or Remote start-up and shut-down control, can ensure that the safety of operation with Convenience.6 conventional func of control device is only used in the present embodiment, the start-up and shut-down control to equipment is realized, to control device 6 Model parameter of itself etc. does not specially require, only need to be using control module conventional in the prior art in specific implementation process It can be realized.
As optional embodiment, first pipe, second pipe, third pipeline are 316L double-wall pipe.
In the present embodiment, 316L double-wall pipe has good pitting corrosion resistant performance, can safety be applied to containing the halogen such as Cl Plain ionic environment;Hot cracking tendency when welding can be reduced simultaneously.
As optional embodiment, further includes: heating module is laid on first pipe, second pipe, outside third pipeline Portion;Thermal insulation layer is covered on outside heating module.Pipeline is using 316L double-wall pipe and with heating device, it is ensured that system adapts to Polar region working environment.
In the present embodiment, HDPE double-wall pipe pipeline may not rupture in -60 DEG C of environment, polar region environment temperature pole Low, setting heating module makes double-wall pipe temperature be maintained at -60 DEG C or more, ruptures it not, improves use reliability;Thermal insulation layer material Material selects vacuum heat-insulating plate, aeroge, polyurathamc, extruded polystyrene board, expansion polyphenyl plate, rock wool board or composite aluminium-magnesium-silicate Heat-insulating material, so as to improve heat preservation and insulation.
As optional embodiment, back-fire relief Ventilated cap 2 is electric heating back-fire relief Ventilated cap.
In the present embodiment, electric heating Ventilated cap is used to adapt to the cold environment of polar region, so that they can work normally.Electricity adds Thermal resistance fire Ventilated cap maintains the pressure difference of ambient pressure in boat kerosene cabin 1, passes through the inerting inside the positive pressure maintenance in boat kerosene cabin 1 State, while keeping air hole not to be frozen by heating.Kerosene cabin navigate using electric heating Ventilated cap, it is ensured that system adapts to pole Ground working environment.
As optional embodiment, refueling device 5 includes: filter separator, flow sensor, pressure sensor, disappears Phasmajector, refueling hose and reel.
In the present embodiment, filter separator is for purifying fuel oil, flow sensor and pressure sensor for measuring combustion The model parameter of the flow and pressure of oil, flow sensor and pressure sensor does not also specially require, and adopts in the technical program It is its conventional func and connection type;The phasmajector that disappears is mounted on the export pipeline of filter, with eliminate due to oil liquid with The mutual friction area of filter element increases and a large amount of electrostatic of aggregation, avoids the occurrence of fire caused by electrostatic spark;Add Oily hose and reel connect the oil outlet in refueling device, for being connected to the fuel tank of helicopter.
As optional embodiment, further includes: magnetic starter 7 is connect with oil-immersed pump 4.
In the present embodiment, operator carries out start and stop to the oil pump in pump oil unit 4 by operation magnetic starter Control.
As optional embodiment, further includes: display screen and microprocessor, the multiple input serial ports and nitrogen of microprocessor Gas filling inerting unit, filter separator, flow sensor are connected with the output end of pressure sensor;The output string of microprocessor Mouth is connect with the input terminal of display screen.
In the present embodiment, microprocessor for acquire nitrogen filling inerting unit, filter separator, flow sensor and Pressure sensor state information parameters calculate for example, acquisition nitrogen filling inerting unit releases the flow of nitrogen and release boat kerosene Nitrogen accounting in cabin and refueling device, to extrapolate oxygen accounting;The filter differential pressure of acquisition filter separator and combustion Throughput information is expected, to judge whether filter separator works normally;The output of flow sensor is acquired, real time monitoring is refueled Fuel flow in the process;The bottommost of refueling device is arranged in pressure sensor, for system pressure in signal piping, prevents Line end superpressure, the fuel oil differential pressure for preventing supply from going straight up to sump are excessive.
Display screen is used to show the information parameter of each sensor in nitrogen filling inerting system and refueling device.Specific real It applies in example, display screen is touch screen, or in addition configures the input equipments such as keyboard, mouse, and operator passes through touch screen or keyboard The equipment operations such as mouse magnetic starter carries out start-up and shut-down control to the oil pump in pump oil unit 4.After aircraft flies on high, meeting Gather some electrostatic, thus by disappear phasmajector before oiling static elimination, avoiding generating electric arc causes to light fuel vapor.
As optional embodiment, kerosene cabin 1 of navigating, nitrogen filling inerting unit 3 and oil-immersed pump are in ship lower decks;It refuels The aboard ship deck of device 5, and around helicopter deck;Magnetic starter 7 and oil-immersed pump 4 are in same cabin;Display screen with Refueling device 5 is in same cabin.
In this example it is shown that screen is arranged at deck on the ship with refueling device, convenient for being supervised while refueling The work of control.
As optional embodiment, further includes: oil return pipe 104, one terminate at the oil return nozzle of refueling device 5, return Another oil return import for terminating at boat kerosene cabin 1 of oil pipe.
In the present embodiment, the second oil pump is additionally provided among oil return pipe, after helicopter adds oil, by refueling device 5 In remaining oil lead back to boat kerosene cabin 1.In a particular embodiment, due to refueling device aboard ship deck, kerosene cabin is navigated under ship Deck can make Fuel Remained be back to boat kerosene cabin by gravity.
It further include three-way pipeline, first interface and second pipe as shown in Figures 2 and 3 as optional embodiment One end connection close to boat kerosene cabin 1, the second interface and second pipe of three-way pipeline are connected close to one end of oil-immersed pump 4, and three The third interface and closed conduct threaded a pipe pass through flanged joint;Soft magnetism disk 201, setting is in three-way pipeline close to boat kerosene cabin 1 interface;There are several through-holes on soft magnetism disk;The outer diameter of soft magnetism disk is equal to the internal diameter of second pipe;Permanent magnet 202, It is arranged in three-way pipeline closed conduct;Three electromagnet 203 are circumferentially positioned at corresponding with soft magnetism disk 201 with 120 ° Two pipeline externals.
In the present embodiment, since aviation fuel coal bunker and refueling device are there are difference in height, second pipe needs to carry out bending company It connects.In a particular embodiment, three-way pipeline is 45 ° of connections.Electromagnet 203 is powered, and generates magnetic field, and soft magnetism disk is made to have magnetic Property, adsorb the magnetic-particle in fuel oil.Electromagnet 203 is cut off the power, and magnetic-particle falls to closed conduct under the effect of gravity In, then adsorbed by permanent magnet 202.
In a specific embodiment, valve, easy to disassemble and cleaning closing are set in the third interface of three-way pipeline Pipeline.
As optional embodiment, the first valve, the second valve and third valve are electric expansion valve.
In the present embodiment, electric expansion valve includes motor, gear assembly, valve rod assembly and valve component, wherein valve seat Component includes valve seat and the valve seat core in valve seat.Valve seat has valve port, connects the first interface of entrance sleeve and connect out The second interface of mouth adapter tube.Valve seat core by the valve chamber of valve seat be divided into the inner cavity being connected to valve port and with the exocoel around inner cavity, Wherein, exocoel is connected to entrance sleeve, and inner cavity is connected to discharge connection, and the peripheral wall of valve seat core, which offers, can be connected to inner cavity and outer The communication port of chamber;To which the on-off of opening and closing the control entrance sleeve and discharge connection of valve port, the opening size of communication port controls The uninterrupted of oil mass.
From the above mentioned, in the present invention, boat kerosene cabin is equipped with nitrogen and fills inerting unit, and oil plant memory capacity is big, cargo tank peace Quan Xinggao, meanwhile, system equipment uses distributing layout design, and it is flexible for installation, it is suitble to complicated Ship Structure.Oil pump can be local And long-range start-up and shut-down control, it ensure that safety and the convenience of operation.Also, kerosene cabin of navigating uses electric heating Ventilated cap, pipeline Using 316L double-wall pipe and with heating device, it is ensured that system adapts to polar region working environment.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from the present invention Spirit and scope in the case where various modifications and variations can be made, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims institute Within the scope of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel characterized by comprising
It navigates kerosene cabin (1);
Back-fire relief Ventilated cap (2), with the boat kerosene cabin (1) by flanged joint or threaded connection, the back-fire relief Ventilated cap (2) is set It sets in the top of boat kerosene cabin (1);
Nitrogen fills inerting unit (3), is connect with the boat kerosene cabin (1) by the first valve and first pipe;
Oil-immersed pump (4) is connect with the boat kerosene cabin (1) by the second valve and second pipe;
Refueling device (5) is connect with the oil-immersed pump (4) by third valve and third pipeline;
Control device (6) fills inerting unit (3), first valve, the oil-immersed pump, second valve with the nitrogen Door, the third valve and refueling device connection.
2. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pipe Road, the second pipe, the third pipeline are 316L double-wall pipe.
3. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: add Thermal modules are laid on the first pipe, the second pipe, the third pipeline external;
Thermal insulation layer is covered on outside the heating module.
4. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back-fire relief is saturating Gas cap (2) is electric heating back-fire relief Ventilated cap.
5. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oiling dress Setting (5) includes: filter separator, flow sensor, pressure sensor, the phasmajector that disappears, refueling hose and reel.
6. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include: magnetic Power starter (7) is connect with the oil-immersed pump (4).
7. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: it is aobvious Display screen and microprocessor, multiple input serial ports and the nitrogen of the microprocessor fill inerting unit (3), are separated by filtration Device, flow sensor are connected with the output end of pressure sensor;The output serial ports of the microprocessor is defeated with the display screen Enter end connection.
8. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the boat kerosene Cabin (1), nitrogen filling inerting unit (3) and the oil-immersed pump are in ship lower decks;
The refueling device (5) aboard ship deck, and around helicopter deck;
The magnetic starter (7) and the oil-immersed pump (4) are in same cabin;
The display screen and the refueling device (5) are in same cabin.
9. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: it returns Oil pipe, one terminate at the oil return nozzle of the refueling device (5), and the another of the oil return pipe terminates at the boat kerosene cabin (1) oil return import.
10. polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Three-way pipeline, first interface are connect with the second pipe close to one end of boat kerosene cabin (1), the tee tube The second interface in road is connect with the second pipe close to one end of the oil-immersed pump (4), the third interface of the three-way pipeline Pass through flanged joint with closed conduct;
The interface in the three-way pipeline close to boat kerosene cabin (1) is arranged in soft magnetism disk;If having on the soft magnetism disk Dry through-hole;The outer diameter of the soft magnetism disk is equal to the internal diameter of the second pipe;
Permanent magnet is arranged in the closed conduct described in the three-way pipeline;
Three electromagnet are circumferentially positioned at outside the second pipe corresponding with the soft magnetism disk with 120 °.
CN201910807435.XA 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel Pending CN110498057A (en)

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CN201910807435.XA CN110498057A (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910807435.XA CN110498057A (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Polar region helicopter jet fuel fuel loading system peculiar to vessel

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