CN110498008A - Tooling and thereon discharge method are arranged on a kind of apron - Google Patents
Tooling and thereon discharge method are arranged on a kind of apron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110498008A CN110498008A CN201910840709.5A CN201910840709A CN110498008A CN 110498008 A CN110498008 A CN 110498008A CN 201910840709 A CN201910840709 A CN 201910840709A CN 110498008 A CN110498008 A CN 110498008A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- apron
- hook
- pulling mechanism
- strut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Shipping equipment technical fields, it discloses and arranges tooling on a kind of apron, it includes strut, fixed device and at least one lifting device, the lifting device includes drawstring, the first pulling mechanism for being fixed on ship and the second pulling mechanism for pulling the apron mobile towards first pulling mechanism, first pulling mechanism is connected with second pulling mechanism by the drawstring, and the fixed device is located at the top of first pulling mechanism.The present invention also provides discharge method on a kind of apron, apron is risen to designated position by lifting device by staff, and then apron is fixed by fixed device.Tooling is arranged on the apron of the embodiment of the present invention and discharge method has the advantages that working efficiency laborsaving convenient and convenient for raising staff thereon, to have certain generalization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Shipping equipment technical field, more particularly to arranging tooling and thereon row side on a kind of apron
Method.
Background technique
Currently, especially moving ship durings upper row is with being lauched equal in air cushion landing warship when row is lauched on naval vessel and needing
Apron is risen, in order to observe the operating condition of trolley, while apron and ground during moving ship being avoided to rub, thus
Hinder the traction of shifting ship.The method gone up and down at present to apron is specifically, first pass through strut in apron lifting lug, then again
Cucurbit is mounted at the lifting lug of ship topside, traction strut is shunk by cucurbit and is risen, after reaching certain position, personnel's climbing is washed one's hair
Body connects hawser at the ship place of picking up the ears, and ties up to hawser, finally removes loose cucurbit, carries out next section to apron
Operation.Aforesaid operations process needs staff to climb wooden ladder binding hawser and staff is needed to mount the biggish calabash of weight
Reed causes the workload of staff and working strength to become larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention, which provides, arranges tooling and thereon discharge method on a kind of apron, with solution
Journey is drained through on certainly existing apron to need to expend the biggish workload of staff and be not easy to improve the work effect of staff
The problem of rate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides arrange tooling on a kind of apron comprising strut, fixed device
With at least one lifting device, the lifting device includes drawstring, the first pulling mechanism for being fixed on ship and for pulling
Apron second pulling mechanism mobile towards first pulling mechanism is stated, first pulling mechanism and described second pulls machine
Structure is connected by the drawstring, and the fixed device is located at the top of first pulling mechanism;
When the apron is fixed on the fixed device, the strut passes through the fixed device;When the apron is solid
When the lifting device, the strut passes through second pulling mechanism.
Optionally, the fixed device includes fixing hawser, fixes sleeve, the first fixed hook and the second fixed hook,
First fixed hook and second fixed hook are connect with the top and bottom of the fixed hawser respectively, and described first
Fixed hook hang on the ship, and the fixes sleeve is fixed on second fixed hook, and the fixes sleeve is removable
Unload the first fastener being connected with for fastening the strut;
When the apron is fixed on the fixed device, the strut passes through the fixes sleeve.
Optionally, first pulling mechanism includes the first fixing seat, the first hook and several first pulleys, several described
First pulley is rotationally connected with first fixing seat, and first hook is fixed on first fixing seat;
Second pulling mechanism includes the second fixing seat, the second hook and several second pulleys, and several described second is sliding
Wheel is rotationally connected with second fixing seat, and each first pulley is connect with each second pulley by the drawstring, institute
It states the second hook and is fixed on second fixing seat, second hook is removably connected with second for fastening the strut
Fastener.
Optionally, first fastener and second fastener are nut.
Optionally, first pulling mechanism includes four first pulleys, and second pulling mechanism includes four
The second pulley.
Optionally, first fixing seat is equipped with the first mounting hole, and first hook is removably mounted to described first
Mounting hole;
Second fixing seat is equipped with the second mounting hole, and second hook is removably mounted to second mounting hole.
Optionally, first fixing seat is equipped with the first fixing axle, and first fixing axle passes through each first pulley;
Second fixing seat is equipped with the second fixing axle, and second fixing axle passes through each second pulley.
In order to reach identical purpose, the present invention also provides discharge methods on a kind of apron, enclose using as described above
Tooling is arranged on skirt comprising following steps:
S1, the lifting lug that the strut is passed through to the apron;
S2, each first hook is fixed on to the ship, while the strut is passed through into each second hook, and
By second fastener by each second locked by hooks;
S3, staff are by drawing the pulling rope, so that second pulling mechanism is pulled toward close to described first
The direction of mechanism is mobile, until the apron reaches predetermined position;
S4, when the apron reach predetermined position after, first fixed hook hangs on the lifting lug of ship topside, described
Strut passes through the fixes sleeve, and is locked the fixes sleeve by first fastener;
S5, each second hook is detached from from the strut, the operation of next stage is carried out to the apron.
Tooling is arranged on a kind of apron of the embodiment of the present invention and compared with prior art, its advantages exist discharge method thereon
In:
Tooling is arranged on a kind of apron of the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that lifting device is arranged, lifting device includes drawstring, first
Pulling mechanism and the second pulling mechanism, when needing to go up and down apron, staff pulls drawstring, so that first pulls machine
Structure is mobile toward the direction close to the second pulling mechanism or the direction far from the second pulling mechanism, to have laborsaving convenient and work
Make high-efficient advantage;By the way that fixed device is arranged, fixed device makes the hanging of apron more firm, and then is convenient for work people
Member carries out next section of apron operation;By the way that strut is arranged, strut plays a part of support to apron;
The embodiment of the invention provides discharge method on a kind of apron, apron is risen to finger by lifting device by staff
Positioning is set, and then apron is fixed by fixed device, has carried out next section of apron operation, discharge method on above-mentioned apron
Have the advantages that easy to operate;
Therefore, tooling is arranged on the apron of the embodiment of the present invention and discharge method has laborsaving convenient and is convenient for improving work thereon
The advantages of working efficiency of personnel, to have certain generalization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one that fitting device is arranged on the apron of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two that fitting device is arranged on the apron of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1, strut;2, fixed device;21, fixed hawser;22, fixes sleeve;23, the first fixed hook;24,
Two fixed hooks;3, lifting device;31, the first pulling mechanism;311, the first fixing seat;312, the first hook;313, first is sliding
Wheel;32, the second pulling mechanism;321, the second fixing seat;322, the second hook;323, second pulley;4, the first fixing axle;5,
Two fixing axles.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" etc. indicate
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention provides and arranges tooling on a kind of apron comprising strut
1, fixed device 2 and at least one lifting device 3, lifting device 3 include drawstring, 31 and of the first pulling mechanism for being fixed on ship
The second pulling mechanism 32 for pulling apron mobile towards the first pulling mechanism 31, the first pulling mechanism 31 and second pull machine
Structure 32 is connected by drawstring, and fixed device 2 is located at the top of the first pulling mechanism 31;
When apron is fixed on fixed device 2, strut 1 passes through fixed device 2;When apron is fixed on lifting device 3, support
Bar 1 passes through the second pulling mechanism 32.
Based on above-mentioned setting, tooling is arranged on a kind of apron of the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that lifting device 3, lifting dress is arranged
Setting 3 includes drawstring, the first pulling mechanism 31 and the second pulling mechanism 32, and when needing to go up and down apron, staff is drawn
Dynamic drawstring, so that the first pulling mechanism 31 is toward the direction close to the second pulling mechanism 32 or far from the side of the second pulling mechanism 32
To movement, to have the advantages that laborsaving convenient and work efficiency is high;By the way that fixed device 2 is arranged, fixed device 2 makes apron
Hanging it is more firm, and then carry out convenient for staff next section of apron operation;By the way that strut 1 is arranged, strut 1 is to apron
Play a part of support;
Tooling is arranged on the apron of the embodiment of the present invention has working efficiency laborsaving convenient and convenient for raising staff
Advantage, to have certain generalization.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the fixation for the ease of fixed device 2 to apron, fixed device 2 includes fixing
Hawser 21, fixes sleeve 22, the first fixed hook 23 and the second fixed hook 24, the first fixed hook 23 and the second fixed hook
24 connect with the top and bottom of fixed hawser 21 respectively, and the first fixed hook 23 hang on ship, and fixes sleeve 22 is fixed on
Second fixed hook 24, and fixes sleeve 22 is removably connected with the first fastener for fastening strut 1;
When apron is fixed on fixed device 2, strut 1 passes through fixes sleeve 22.Specifically, by the way that fixed hawser is arranged
21, the length of fixed hawser 21 is certain value, so as to make the position of apron hanging more accurate;It is fixed by setting first
Hook 23, the setting that the first fixed hook 23 can enable fixed hawser 21 firm;By be arranged the second fixed hook 24, second
Fixed hook 24 plays the role of fixes sleeve 22;It is fixed when strut 1 passes through fixes sleeve 22 by the way that fixes sleeve 22 is arranged
Sleeve 22 can provide support force for strut 1;By the way that the first fastener is arranged, fixes sleeve 22 is equipped with screw hole, and the first fastener is worn
The screw hole for crossing fixes sleeve 22 is abutted with strut 1, without tying up to fixed hawser 21, to realize fixes sleeve 22
With being fixedly connected for strut 1, and then improve staff working efficiency.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the first pulling mechanism 31 includes the first fixing seat for the ease of the upper row of apron
311, the first hook 312 and several first pulleys 313, several first pulleys 313 are rotationally connected with the first fixing seat 311, and first
Hook 312 is fixed on the first fixing seat 311;
Second pulling mechanism 32 includes the second fixing seat 321, second hook 322 and several second pulleys 323, and several second
Pulley 323 is rotationally connected with the second fixing seat 321, and each first pulley 313 is connect with each second pulley 323 by drawstring, and second
Hook 322 is fixed on the second fixing seat 321, and the second hook 322 is removably connected with the second fastener for fastening strut 1.
Specifically, the first fixing seat 311 can provide support force for each first pulley 313;First hook 312 is hung on ship, thus
Convenient for the positioning of the first fixing seat 311;Second fixing seat 321 can provide support force for each second pulley 323;Second hook 322
It can be that strut 1 provides support force;
By the way that the second fastener is arranged, the second hook 322 is equipped with screw hole, and the second fastener passes through the spiral shell of the second hook 322
Hole is abutted with strut 1, to realize that the second hook 322 is fixedly connected with strut 1, and then the work for improving staff is imitated
Rate.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it includes two lifting devices 3 that tooling is arranged on the apron of the embodiment of the present invention, when
So, staff, which also can according to need, is configured the quantity of lifting device 3, and the embodiment of the present invention is to lifting device 3
Quantity is not to be limited.
First fastener and the second fastener are nut.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the first pulling mechanism 31 includes four first sliding for the ease of the upper row of apron
Wheel 313, the first fixing seat 311 are equipped with the first fixing axle 4, and the first fixing axle 4 passes through each first pulley 313;
Second pulling mechanism 32 includes four second pulleys 323, and the second fixing seat 321 is equipped with the second fixing axle 5, and second is solid
Dead axle 5 passes through each second pulley 323.Specifically, four first pulleys 313 can be connected together by the first fixing axle 4, Jin Erbian
In the synchronous rotation of four first pulleys 313;Four second pulleys 323 can be connected together by the second fixing axle 5, and then be convenient for
The synchronous rotation of four second pulleys 323;
Four first pulleys 313 and four second pulleys 323 can provide the lift being raised above for the upper row of apron, thus
Convenient for the upper row of apron.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the first fixing seat 311 is equipped with the first mounting hole, the first hook 312 is detachably pacified
Loaded on the first mounting hole;
Second fixing seat 321 is equipped with the second mounting hole, and the second hook 322 is removably mounted to the second mounting hole, the first peace
322 and second can be linked up with convenient for the installation of the first hook 312 and the first fixing seat 311, the second mounting hole convenient for second by filling hole
The installation of fixing seat 321.
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in order to reach identical purpose, preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is also mentioned
Discharge method on a kind of apron is supplied, using arranging tooling on such as above-mentioned apron comprising following steps:
S1, the lifting lug that strut 1 is passed through to apron;
S2, each first hook 312 is fixed on to ship, while strut 1 is passed through into each second hook 322, and pass through second
Fastener locks each second hook 322;
S3, staff pull rope by traction, so that the past side close to the first pulling mechanism 31 of the second pulling mechanism 32
To movement, until apron reaches predetermined position;
S4, when apron reach predetermined position after, the first fixed hook 23 hangs on the lifting lug of ship topside, and strut 1 passes through
Fixes sleeve 22, and locked fixes sleeve 22 by the first fastener;
S5, each second hook 322 is detached from from strut 1, the operation of next stage is carried out to apron.
Based on above-mentioned setting, discharge method has laborsaving convenient and convenient for mentioning on the apron of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention
The advantages of working efficiency of high staff, to have certain generalization.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. arranging tooling on a kind of apron, which is characterized in that including strut, fixed device and at least one lifting device, the liter
Falling unit includes drawstring, the first pulling mechanism for being fixed on ship and for pulling the apron towards first pulling mechanism
The second mobile pulling mechanism, first pulling mechanism and second pulling mechanism are connected by the drawstring, described solid
Determine the top that device is located at first pulling mechanism;
When the apron is fixed on the fixed device, the strut passes through the fixed device;When the apron is fixed on
When the lifting device, the strut passes through second pulling mechanism.
2. arranging tooling on apron as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device includes fixed hawser, fixation
Sleeve, the first fixed hook and the second fixed hook, first fixed hook and second fixed hook respectively with it is described
The top and bottom connection of fixed hawser, first fixed hook hang on the ship, and the fixes sleeve is fixed on institute
The second fixed hook is stated, and the fixes sleeve is removably connected with the first fastener for fastening the strut;
When the apron is fixed on the fixed device, the strut passes through the fixes sleeve.
3. arranging tooling on apron as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first pulling mechanism includes first fixed
Seat, the first hook and several first pulleys, several first pulleys are rotationally connected with first fixing seat, and described first hangs
Hook is fixed on first fixing seat;
Second pulling mechanism includes that the second fixing seat, the second hook and several second pulleys, several second pulleys turn
Dynamic to be connected to second fixing seat, each first pulley is connect with each second pulley by the drawstring, and described the
Two hooks are fixed on second fixing seat, and second hook is removably connected with the second fastening for fastening the strut
Part.
4. arranging tooling on apron as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first fastener and second fastener
It is nut.
5. arranging tooling on apron as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first pulling mechanism includes four described the
One pulley, second pulling mechanism include four second pulleys.
6. arranging tooling on apron as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first fixing seat is equipped with the first mounting hole,
First hook is removably mounted to first mounting hole;
Second fixing seat is equipped with the second mounting hole, and second hook is removably mounted to second mounting hole.
7. arranging tooling on apron as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first fixing seat is equipped with the first fixing axle,
First fixing axle passes through each first pulley;
Second fixing seat is equipped with the second fixing axle, and second fixing axle passes through each second pulley.
8. discharge method on a kind of apron, using arranging tooling on such as described in any item aprons of claim 1 ~ 7, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
S1, the lifting lug that the strut is passed through to the apron;
S2, each first hook is fixed on to the ship, while the strut is passed through into each second hook, and pass through
Second fastener is by each second locked by hooks;
S3, staff are by drawing the pulling rope, so that second pulling mechanism is toward close to first pulling mechanism
Direction it is mobile, until the apron reaches predetermined position;
S4, when the apron reach predetermined position after, first fixed hook hangs on the lifting lug of ship topside, the strut
The fixes sleeve is locked across the fixes sleeve, and by first fastener;
S5, each second hook is detached from from the strut, the operation of next stage is carried out to the apron.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910840709.5A CN110498008B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Apron upper-arranging tool and apron upper-arranging method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910840709.5A CN110498008B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Apron upper-arranging tool and apron upper-arranging method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110498008A true CN110498008A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
CN110498008B CN110498008B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910840709.5A Active CN110498008B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Apron upper-arranging tool and apron upper-arranging method |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102305721A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-01-04 | 吴为国 | Method and device for testing plug-flow capacity |
CN103963774A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-06 | 上海交通大学 | Lateral-drift-resistant damping system of all-hovering hovercraft |
CN104875846A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-02 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Turnover type overhauling platform |
CN207697944U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-07 | 江西华东船业有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary repair device safeguarded for hull |
CN209064299U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-07-05 | 武汉双柳武船重工有限责任公司 | A kind of tailing axle Fast Installation auxiliary device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910840709.5A patent/CN110498008B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102305721A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-01-04 | 吴为国 | Method and device for testing plug-flow capacity |
CN103963774A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-06 | 上海交通大学 | Lateral-drift-resistant damping system of all-hovering hovercraft |
CN104875846A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-02 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Turnover type overhauling platform |
CN207697944U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-08-07 | 江西华东船业有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary repair device safeguarded for hull |
CN209064299U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-07-05 | 武汉双柳武船重工有限责任公司 | A kind of tailing axle Fast Installation auxiliary device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN110498008B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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Application publication date: 20191126 Assignee: GUANGZHOU WENCHONG SHIPYARD Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CSSC HUANGPU WENCHONG SHIPBUILDING Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980037695 Denomination of invention: An apron upper row fixture and its upper row method Granted publication date: 20220308 License type: Common License Record date: 20230706 |