CN110496647A - A kind of synthesis of BV catalysts --- the mesoporous catalyst preparation method of containing transition metal molybdenum ion - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis of BV catalysts --- the mesoporous catalyst preparation method of containing transition metal molybdenum ion Download PDF

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CN110496647A
CN110496647A CN201810498083.XA CN201810498083A CN110496647A CN 110496647 A CN110496647 A CN 110496647A CN 201810498083 A CN201810498083 A CN 201810498083A CN 110496647 A CN110496647 A CN 110496647A
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reaction
catalyst
carbonyl carbon
added
revs
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赵磊
金鑫
张春蓉
王东雪
马超
郑春明
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/188Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/19Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/21Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C51/255Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D313/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D313/02Seven-membered rings
    • C07D313/04Seven-membered rings not condensed with other rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of BV catalysts, the i.e. preparation method of the mesoporous catalyst of containing transition metal molybdenum ion.The porous duct that the doping molybdenum ion mesoporous catalyst of this method preparation has biggish specific surface area and freely enters and leaves for macromolecular, with surface hydroxyl abundant and higher hydrothermal stability, therefore it is able to maintain the meso-hole structure of carrier and the Keggin-type structure of silico-tungstic acid;Using Lewis acid, the electropositive of carbonyl carbon on ketone can be enhanced, enhance the electrophilicity of carbonyl carbon, be conducive to oxidant attack carbonyl carbon, can achieve the purpose that activated carbonyl carbon.The catalyst can aoxidize saturated ketone and beta-unsaturated ketone, and the mild dosage of use process simple condition is few.Reaction belongs to heterogeneous reaction, after the reaction was completed easily separates catalyst with product, convenient for recycling.Simultaneously it is also possible that the reaction has the production rate of high selectivity and ester or lactone, and the reaction also complies with the theory of clean manufacturing and Green Chemistry, can also greatly improve the Atom economy of reaction.

Description

A kind of synthesis of BV catalysts --- the mesoporous of containing transition metal molybdenum ion is urged Agent preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of BV catalysts, i.e. the mesoporous catalyst synthesis of containing transition metal ion, the reactions It is widely used in the medicine such as the synthesis of agriculture chemistry, pharmaceutical intermediate and natural drug, bio-pharmaceutical, organic polymer monomer And chemical field.
Background technique
It is developed so far, oneself warp of BV oxidation reaction becomes ketone or cyclic ketones is converted into the general designation of ester or lactone, it has also become organises Learn one of the important reaction of reaction.BV oxidation reaction has functional group conversion and the expansion of ring important in organic synthesis Meaning can synthesize the heterocycle replaced and function base carbochain by Stereo control well using oxidation reaction, aoxidize resulting product quilt It is widely used in the synthesis process of natural drug.More importantly can generate a series of valuable by oxidation reaction and be difficult The ester made from other synthetic methods or lactone can be used as the intermediate of many important organic syntheses.But for tradition BV oxidation reaction used in oxidant be usually peroxy acid.Since the preparation of these oxidants must use the hydrogen peroxide of high concentration, And there are many danger in peracid in transport and processing.
This patent is with O2For oxidant, avoid preparation, transport with react in numerous danger.The doping transition gold of preparation Belong to molybdenum ion mesoporous catalyst.It is mesoporous that there is biggish specific surface area and for the porous duct that macromolecular freely enters and leaves, have Surface hydroxyl abundant and higher hydrothermal stability, therefore it is able to maintain the cellular structure of carrier and the Keggin-type knot of silico-tungstic acid Structure;Using Lewis acid, the electropositive of carbonyl carbon on ketone can be enhanced, enhance the electrophilicity of carbonyl carbon, be conducive to oxidant attack Carbonyl carbon can achieve the purpose that activated carbonyl carbon.The catalyst can aoxidize saturated ketone, can also aoxidize beta-unsaturated ketone;It uses The mild dosage of process simple condition is few.Reaction belongs to heterogeneous reaction, after the reaction was completed easily separates catalyst with product, is convenient for Recycling.Simultaneously it is also possible that the reaction has the production rate of high selectivity and ester or lactone, and the reaction also accords with The theory for closing clean manufacturing and Green Chemistry, greatly improves the Atom economy of reaction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of mesoporous catalyst preparation method of containing transition metal molybdenum ion:
(1), 0.74-2.13wt%g P123 is taken to be dissolved in 20-50mL, 36wt% concentrated hydrochloric acid and 63.98-74.31wt% g In deionized water.
(2), at 50-70 DEG C 300 revs/min stir one hour or so, be then vigorously stirred and slowly add for 600 revs/min Enter 5.94-6.4wt%g TEOS, 15min or so is added.
(3), revolving speed slows down to 300 revs/min and is added 0.07-0.21wt% sodium molybdate solid after 5-10min, is added 1.49-2.13wt% ammonium fluoride solid is 8-10 to pH, continues stirring 12 hours.
(4), it is transferred to 100-150 DEG C of crystallization of reaction kettle 24 hours, it is cooling, it filters, washes, it is dry.
(5), last 500-600 DEG C of Muffle furnace roasts 6-8 hours.Finally take out.
The present invention is directed to the mesoporous catalysts of the containing transition metal molybdenum ion of preparation.It is mesoporous that there is biggish specific surface area And the duct freely entered and left for macromolecular, there is surface hydroxyl abundant and higher hydrothermal stability, therefore be able to maintain load The structure of body and the Keggin-type structure of silico-tungstic acid;Using Lewis acid, the electropositive of carbonyl carbon on ketone can be enhanced, make carbonyl carbon Electrophilicity enhancing, be conducive to oxidant attack carbonyl carbon, can achieve the purpose that activated carbonyl carbon.The catalyst can aoxidize Saturated ketone can also aoxidize beta-unsaturated ketone;The mild dosage of use process simple condition is few.Reaction belongs to heterogeneous reaction, has reacted Cheng Houyi separates catalyst with product, convenient for recycling.Simultaneously it is also possible that the reaction has high selectivity and ester Or the production rate of lactone, and the reaction also complies with the theory of clean manufacturing and Green Chemistry, can also greatly improve reaction Atom economy.
The application method of catalyst in the present invention:
(1), catalyst 20-50mg obtained is taken.
(2), 1-5mmol cyclohexanone, 2-5mmol benzaldehyde, with 1,2- dichloroethanes for solvent are taken.
(3), catalyst acquired by (1) is added in (2).
(4), solution is heated to 40-70 DEG C, 200-600 revs/min of revolving speed, is continually fed into air, be condensed back, constant temperature Magnetic stirring apparatus reacts 3-6h.
(5), ten minutes cooling, dodecane is added, 3min, is centrifuged by 1000 revs/min.
(6), internal standard method surveys solution gas phase.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: doping Lewis acid or the mesoporous of transition metal ions can enhance carbonyl carbon on ketone Electropositive enhances the electrophilicity of carbonyl carbon, is conducive to oxidant attack carbonyl carbon, can achieve the purpose that activated carbonyl carbon.
To be best understood from the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but of the invention Claimed range is not limited to the range of embodiment expression.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of catalyst:
(1), 0.74wt%P123 is taken to be dissolved in the concentrated hydrochloric acid and 63.68wt% deionized water of 20mL, 36wt%.
(2), it stirs one hour or so for 50 DEG C 300 revs/min, is then vigorously stirred and is slowly added to for 600 revs/min 5.94wt%TEOS, 15min or so are added.
(3), revolving speed slows down to 300 revs/min and is added 0.07wt% sodium molybdate solid after 5min, and 1.49 wt% are added Ammonium fluoride solid is 8 to pH, is stirred 12 hours.
(4), it is transferred to 100 DEG C of reaction kettle crystallization 24 hours, it is cooling, it filters, washes, it is dry.
(5), last 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces roast 6 hours.Finally take out.
The use of catalyst:
(1), catalyst 20mg obtained is taken.
(2), 1mmol cyclohexanone, 2mmol benzaldehyde, with 1,2- dichloroethanes for solvent are taken.
(3), catalyst acquired by (1) is added in (2).
(4), solution is heated to 40 DEG C, 500 revs/min of revolving speed, is continually fed into air, be condensed back, constant temperature magnetic force stirs Mix device reaction 3h.
(5), ten minutes cooling, dodecane is added, 3min, is centrifuged by 1000 revs/min.
(6), internal standard method surveys solution gas phase.
It is 77.4% to the selectivity of cyclohexanone that catalyst, which is finally calculated, and the yield of cyclohexanone is 53.4%.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of catalyst:
(1), 1.35wt%P123 is taken to be dissolved in the concentrated hydrochloric acid and 72.46wt% deionized water of 22.4mL, 36wt%.
(2), it stirs one hour or so for 60 DEG C 300 revs/min of stirring, is then vigorously stirred and is slowly added to for 600 revs/min 6.08wt%TEOS, 15min are added.
(3), revolving speed slows down to 300 revs/min and is added 0.2wt% sodium molybdate solid after 7min, and 2.03 wt% fluorine are added Changing ammonium solid to pH is 9, is stirred 12 hours.
(4), it is transferred to 120 DEG C of reaction kettle crystallization 24 hours, it is cooling, it filters, washes, it is dry.
(5), last 550 DEG C of Muffle furnaces roast 6 hours.Finally take out.
The use of catalyst:
(1), catalyst 30mg obtained is taken.
(2), 2mmol cyclohexanone, 4mmol benzaldehyde, with 1,2- dichloroethanes for solvent are taken.
(3), catalyst acquired by (1) is added in (2).
(4), solution is heated to 50 DEG C, 500 revs/min of revolving speed, is continually fed into air, be condensed back, constant temperature magnetic force stirs Mix device reaction 4h.
(5), ten minutes cooling, dodecane is added, 3min, is centrifuged by 1000 revs/min.
(6), internal standard method surveys solution gas phase.
It is 83.2% to the selectivity of cyclohexanone that catalyst, which is finally calculated, and the yield of cyclohexanone is 60.5%.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of catalyst:
(1), 2.13wt%P123 is taken to be dissolved in the concentrated hydrochloric acid and 74.31wt% deionized water of 50mL, 36wt%.
(2), at 70 DEG C 300 revs/min stir one hour or so, be then vigorously stirred and be slowly added to for 600 revs/min 6.39wt%TEOS, 15min are added.
(3), revolving speed slows down to 300 revs/min and is added 0.21wt% sodium molybdate solid after 10min, and 2.13 wt% are added Ammonium fluoride solid is 10 to pH, is stirred 12 hours.
(4), it is transferred to 150 DEG C of reaction kettle crystallization 24 hours, it is cooling, it filters, washes, it is dry.
(5), last 600 DEG C of Muffle furnaces roast 8 hours.Finally take out.
The use of catalyst:
(1), catalysis 50mg obtained is taken.
(2), 5mmol cyclohexanone, 5mmol benzaldehyde, with 1,2- dichloroethanes for solvent are taken.
(3), catalyst acquired by (1) is added in (2).
(4), solution is heated to 70 DEG C, 1000 revs/min of revolving speed, is continually fed into air, be condensed back, constant temperature magnetic force stirs Mix device reaction 6h.
(5), ten minutes cooling, dodecane is added, 3min, is centrifuged by 1000 revs/min.
(6), internal standard method surveys solution gas phase.
It is 78.9% to the selectivity of cyclohexanone that catalyst, which is finally calculated, and the yield of cyclohexanone is 51.8%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of mesoporous catalyst of containing transition metal molybdenum ion, which is prepared by following steps and is completed:
(1), 0.74-2.13wt%P123 is taken to be dissolved in 20-50mL, 36wt% concentrated hydrochloric acid and 63.98-74.31wt% deionized water In.
(2), at 50-70 DEG C 300 revs/min stir one hour or so, be then vigorously stirred and be slowly added to for 600 revs/min 5.94-6.39wt%TEOS, 15min or so are added.
(3), revolving speed slows down to 300 revs/min and is added 0.07-0.21wt% sodium molybdate solid after 5-10min, and 1.49- is added 2.13wt% ammonium fluoride solid is 8-10 to pH, continues stirring 12 hours.
(4), it is transferred to 100-150 DEG C of crystallization of reaction kettle 24 hours, it is cooling, it filters, washes, it is dry.
(5), last 500-600 DEG C of Muffle furnace roasts 6-8 hours.Finally take out.
CN201810498083.XA 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of synthesis of BV catalysts --- the mesoporous catalyst preparation method of containing transition metal molybdenum ion Pending CN110496647A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1724365A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Process for synthesizing mesic porous molecular sieve SBA-15
CN102500407A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-06-20 南京大学 Preparation method of bimetal-doped mesoporous material SBA-15 catalyst and bimetal-doped SBA-15 catalyst
ES2389799A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-10-31 Urbaser, S.A. Procedure in two stages for the obtaining of gasoline type fuels from plastic residues. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN103464192A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 中国石油大学(北京) Mesoporous nickel-molybdenum oxide catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106927476A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 The preparation method of Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieves and hydrogenation catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1724365A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Process for synthesizing mesic porous molecular sieve SBA-15
ES2389799A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-10-31 Urbaser, S.A. Procedure in two stages for the obtaining of gasoline type fuels from plastic residues. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102500407A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-06-20 南京大学 Preparation method of bimetal-doped mesoporous material SBA-15 catalyst and bimetal-doped SBA-15 catalyst
CN103464192A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 中国石油大学(北京) Mesoporous nickel-molybdenum oxide catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106927476A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 The preparation method of Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieves and hydrogenation catalyst

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Title
张健等: ""双金属Mo-Ti-SBA-15 的制备及催化环己烯环氧化性能"", 《精细化工》 *
杨传武: ""硅基复合金属氧化物的合成及BAEYER-VILLIGER催化性能的研究"", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20191126