CN110496571A - A kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel - Google Patents

A kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110496571A
CN110496571A CN201910760576.0A CN201910760576A CN110496571A CN 110496571 A CN110496571 A CN 110496571A CN 201910760576 A CN201910760576 A CN 201910760576A CN 110496571 A CN110496571 A CN 110496571A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalytic module
clean fuel
heat
gas mixing
methanol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910760576.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈补生
郭新宇
江婕
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Xinrong Energy (fujian) Co Ltd
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Xinrong Energy (fujian) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910760576.0A priority Critical patent/CN110496571A/en
Publication of CN110496571A publication Critical patent/CN110496571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42Catalytic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02Gasoline
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel reactors of methanol clean fuel, including body, catalytic module, gas mixing distribution component, heat-exchanging component, it is characterised in that: is equipped with gaseous mixture entry bottom at the top of the body and exports equipped with reaction gas;The gaseous mixture entrance is connected with gas mixing distribution component;Gas mixing distribution component bottom is evenly distributed with several distributors;The distributor bottom connects catalytic module;The catalytic module periphery is equipped with heat-exchanging component.It is carried out by the constant temperature that reaction may be implemented in heat-exchanging component, gas mixing distribution component can reduce the pressure of gaseous mixture entrance, react it in catalytic module more thoroughly, while reaction efficiency can be improved in multiple catalytic modules.

Description

A kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reactor technology field of methanol clean fuel more particularly to a kind of methanol clean fuels Novel reactor.
Background technique
Mobil Corporation has found that methanol can produce gasoline by catalyst on the basis of methanol-to-olefins, then develops The technique of preparing gasoline by methanol, including fixed bed and fluidized-bed process.
Coal resources in China is abundant, and walking coal methanol economic route is very suitably that methanol is as Elementary Chemical Industry raw material Downstream product is rapidly developed, methanol-to-olefins, methanol preparing ethylene glycol, methanol clean fuel etc., and methanol system cleans at present That there are yields is not high for fuel, and investment is big, and operating pressure is high.The superiority of methanol clean fuel promotes methanol clean fuel Fast-developing but methanol clean fuel especially six standard clean fuel market demand of methanol high-octane rating state is big but high Effect and highly selective few, methanol clean fuel is highly exothermic reaction, and there is also move heat problem;To catalyst choice and The requirement of reaction condition wants conversion ratio just without quality, quality just to sacrifice conversion ratio.
The multiple riser reactor with central catalyst return that China Patent No. is CN03825360.7, is Mobil A kind of methanol clean fuel reactor of company's application describes the principle of methanol preparation clean fuel in detail.
The high efficiency reactor for the preparing gasoline by methanol that China Patent No. is 201620839156.3 is divided into three parts in cylinder, Upper catalyst bed interval, middle part air inlet/set of heat exchange tubes section and lower catalyst bed interval, unstripped gas is from upper catalyst bed layer Section enters reactor, and circulating air enters reactor by middle part air inlet/set of heat exchange tubes section, and middle part air inlet/set of heat exchange tubes section is by uniformly distributed In the intracorporal several aperture set of heat exchange tubes of cylinder at the space between heat exchanger tube or heat exchanger tube is connect with circulating air import, heat exchanger tube Between space or heat exchanger tube be provided with catalyst, and communicated with upper catalyst bed interval and lower catalyst bed interval, instead Device bottom is answered to have reacting product outlet, circulating air import is communicated with middle part air inlet/set of heat exchange tubes section heat exchanger tube, and is urged with top Agent bed sections and lower catalyst bed interval communicate, and circulating air is by heat exchanger tube along the axial and adjacent gas for flowing through catalyst Body counterflow heat exchange, and the aperture for passing through heat exchange tube wall successively radially injects the catalyst bed in the space between heat exchanger tube, with original After gas mixing is latter with radially, axially reaction is carried out in catalyst bed, flowed out from the reacting product outlet of reactor bottom Space between reactor or circulating air import and middle part air inlet/set of heat exchange tubes section heat exchanger tube communicates, and heat exchanger tube is provided with Catalyst, and communicated with upper catalyst bed interval and lower catalyst bed interval, circulating air passes through the space between heat exchanger tube It exchanges heat along axial with the adjacent back flow of gas for flowing through catalyst, and passes through the aperture of heat exchange tube wall successively radially injecting catalyst Bed, it is latter with after radially, axially being reacted with gas mixing in raw catalyst bed, from the reaction product of reactor bottom Export outflow reactor.The device focuses on the climate control issues for solving reactor, and catalyst is packed into can inside heat exchanger tube It effectively to control temperature of reactor, but due to the heat exchanger tube small volume of the device, and is that more heat exchanger tubes are packed into cylinder Among, cause the cross-sectional area of single heat exchange tube small, the actual use area of catalyst reduces, and transfer efficiency is bad.
The compound fixed bed isothermal reactor of tubular type adverse current of China Patent No. 201720049434.X, is arranged by cylinder, constant temperature Pipe, gas distributor, tube sheet, supportive grid, feed inlet, discharge port, the import of Quench gas, catalyst and manhole composition, feature Be: feed inlet and Quench gas import be located on cylinder side and be connected in cylinder, discharge port is located at cylinder lower end;Tube sheet, Gas distributor, constant temperature tubulation and supportive grid are located in cylinder;The fixed constant temperature tubulation of the tube sheet;Catalyst A is seated in perseverance In warm tubulation;Catalyst B is seated in cylinder.Constant temperature tubulation structure is single in the art solutions, inefficiency, Wu Faman The demand of the high reaction efficiency of foot.
Summary of the invention
High catalytic efficiency, temperature perseverance are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above place Determine, run smoothly, a kind of novel reactor of safe and reliable methanol clean fuel.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel, including body, catalytic module, gas mixing distribution component, change Hot component, it is characterised in that: be equipped with gaseous mixture entry bottom at the top of the body and exported equipped with reaction gas;The gaseous mixture entrance It is connected with gas mixing distribution component;Gas mixing distribution component bottom is evenly distributed with several distributors;The distribution Device bottom connects catalytic module;The catalytic module periphery is equipped with heat-exchanging component.
Further, the gas mixing distribution component is funnel-shaped, and small-bore one end is connected with gaseous mixture entrance.
Further, the distributor is curved pipe.
Further, the catalytic module is cylindric axis radial direction catalyst reaction device, distributor and catalytic module Axle center is connected.
Further, the heat-exchanging component is ring mesh structure distribution in catalytic module periphery.
Further, reaction gas outlet bottom is connected with collector.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: gas mixing distribution component is to be distributed in each catalysis after returning gas and unstripped gas mixing In component, funnelform shape has antihypertensive effect.Allow catalytic module of the invention in parallel by structure of distributor or Cascade setting is multiple, to improve reaction efficiency.Heat-exchanging component is reasonable in design, and netted ring structure increases heat exchange The area in area, can more efficient thermotonus temperature.The present invention realizes the efficient isothermal reaction of methanol clean fuel, fortune Row is steady, realizes safe and reliable, good in economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 top view of the present invention;
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the Two " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set Have ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or one Ground connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through Even, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel, a kind of novel trans of methanol clean fuel Answer device, including body 1, catalytic module 2, gas mixing distribution component 3, heat-exchanging component 4, it is characterised in that: 1 top of body Reaction gas outlet 6 is equipped with equipped with 5 bottom of gaseous mixture entrance;The gaseous mixture entrance 5 is connected with gas mixing distribution component 3;Institute It states 3 bottom of gas mixing distribution component and is evenly distributed with several distributors 7;7 bottom of distributor connects catalytic module 2;Institute It states 2 periphery of catalytic module and is equipped with heat-exchanging component 4.
Further, the gas mixing distribution component 3 is funnel-shaped, and small-bore one end is connected with gaseous mixture entrance 5.
Further, the distributor 7 is curved pipe.
Further, the catalytic module 2 is cylindric axis radial direction catalyst reaction device, distributor 7 and catalytic module 2 Axle center be connected.
Further, the heat-exchanging component 4 is ring mesh structure distribution in 2 periphery of catalytic module.
Further, the reaction gas exports 6 bottoms and is connected with collector 8.
Working principle: the catalytic module 2 is axis radial direction catalyst reaction device;The gas mixing distribution component 3 is to return Each catalytic module 2 is distributed in after gas and unstripped gas mixing, the funnel-shaped structure of gas mixing distribution component 3 has antihypertensive effect; The heat-exchanging component 4 is to be uniformly distributed in 2 periphery of catalytic module, plays shifting heat and keeps constant temperature action.Unstripped gas passes through institute State gaseous mixture entrance 5 enter the gas mixing distribution component 3, by 3 end distributor 7 of gas mixing distribution component successively into Enter 2 axle center of catalytic module, for material synthesis gas from 6 discharge of reaction gas outlet after the reaction of catalytic module 2, collector 8 recycles oil product Remaining gas returns to gas mixing distribution component 3 by heat-exchanging component 4 and mixes with unstripped gas afterwards.
The present invention reacts constant temperature and carries out, and it is constant to control temperature by the heat-exchanging component 4.2 periphery of catalytic module is uniformly divided Cloth heat-exchanging component 4, reaction heat is removed by heat-exchanging component 4 ensures that temperature is constant.Catalytic module 2 is that axis radially reacts, can be with It is in parallel, can connect or simultaneously in parallel and serial, quantity is according to scale determination.The distributor 7 of gas mixing distribution component 3 Corresponding 2 quantity of catalytic module is exported, and is arranged in 2 axle center of catalytic module.4 logistics of heat-exchanging component can be liquid and be also possible to gas Body.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel, including body (1), catalytic module (2), gas mixing distribution component (3), heat-exchanging component (4), it is characterised in that: be equipped with gaseous mixture entrance (5) bottom at the top of the body (1) and exported equipped with reaction gas (6);The gaseous mixture entrance (5) is connected with gas mixing distribution component (3);Gas mixing distribution component (3) bottom is equal It is even that several distributors (7) are distributed with;Distributor (7) bottom connects catalytic module (2);Catalytic module (2) periphery is set There are heat-exchanging component (4).
2. a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas is mixed Conjunction distribution component (3) is funnel-shaped, and small-bore one end is connected with gaseous mixture entrance (5).
3. a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distributor It (7) is curved pipe.
4. a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the catalysis group Part (2) is cylindric axis radial direction catalyst reaction device, and distributor (7) is connected with the axle center of catalytic module (2).
5. a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat exchange group Part (4) is ring mesh structure distribution in catalytic module (2) periphery.
6. a kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reaction gas Outlet (6) bottom is connected with collector (8).
CN201910760576.0A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 A kind of novel reactor of methanol clean fuel Pending CN110496571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170137357A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-18 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Method and reaction equipment for preparing dimethyl ether and olefin from methanol
CN208098031U (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 成都升力科技有限责任公司 A kind of hydrogen from methyl alcohol reactor
CN208218401U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-12-11 曹县神火新能源技术有限公司 Utilize the system of methanol preparing hydrogen and dimethyl ether mixed fuel
CN210700012U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-06-09 新榕能源(福建)有限公司 Novel reactor for preparing clean fuel from methanol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170137357A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-18 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Method and reaction equipment for preparing dimethyl ether and olefin from methanol
CN208218401U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-12-11 曹县神火新能源技术有限公司 Utilize the system of methanol preparing hydrogen and dimethyl ether mixed fuel
CN208098031U (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 成都升力科技有限责任公司 A kind of hydrogen from methyl alcohol reactor
CN210700012U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-06-09 新榕能源(福建)有限公司 Novel reactor for preparing clean fuel from methanol

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王永刚等: "《煤化工工艺学》", 30 September 2014, 中国矿业大学出版社 , pages: 323 - 327 *

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