CN110489342A - A kind of Android application testing method, system, device and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of Android application testing method, system, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110489342A CN110489342A CN201910701474.1A CN201910701474A CN110489342A CN 110489342 A CN110489342 A CN 110489342A CN 201910701474 A CN201910701474 A CN 201910701474A CN 110489342 A CN110489342 A CN 110489342A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Android application testing method, system, device and storage medium, method includes: to establish connection with mobile phone；Read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；It sends simulated operation event in mobile phone and check test is carried out to Android application, and test report is generated according to test result.The present invention is according to the test case document structure tree simulated operation time and is sent in mobile phone to Android application progress check test, the simulation of artificial most application operatings can have been accomplished by not needing manual operation so also, and all brands, the resolution ratio of Android mobile phone can be adapted to, pass through customized operating procedure, so as to carry out automatic test in any Android mobile phone, operational trials and compatibility test efficiency are greatly improved.It the composite can be widely applied in Android application test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of test technology more particularly to a kind of Android application testing method, system, device and storage to be situated between
Matter.
Background technique
Android application carries all business of company, and business scenario is more, needs to carry out full-service before new version is online and tests
Card, and Android mobile phone brand is numerous, and most of home brands have all carried out secondary development to Android system, improve Android and answer
With the difficulty of compatibility.It carries out returning by hand and compatibility test inefficiency, needs to take a substantial amount of time and human resources.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Android applications that can improve testing efficiency to survey
Method for testing, system, device and storage medium.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Android application testing method, comprising the following steps:
Connection is established with mobile phone；
Read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；
It sends simulated operation event in mobile phone and check test is carried out to Android application, and generated and surveyed according to test result
Examination report.
It is described to send simulated operation event to as a kind of further improvement of Android application testing method
Carry out check test in mobile phone, the step for before it is further comprising the steps of:
Starting log acquires process, and particular path file is written in log content.
It is described to establish connection with mobile phone as a kind of further improvement of Android application testing method, this
Step specifically includes:
Obtain the device identification of mobile phone；
According to device identification, the Android system version number of mobile phone is obtained；
According to device identification and Android system version number, the session connection between mobile phone is established.
As a kind of further improvement of Android application testing method, the read test use-case document, and
According to test case document structure tree simulated operation event, the step for specifically include:
Read test use-case document；
According to the preliminary simulated operation event of test case document structure tree；
According to the event value field data of test case document, the attribute value of preliminary simulated operation event is filled out
It fills, obtains filled simulated operation event.
As a kind of further improvement of Android application testing method, the read test use-case document, and
According to test case document structure tree simulated operation event, the step for further include:
According to the screenshot field data in test case document, judge whether to need shot operation, if so, combining filling
Simulated operation event afterwards generates the simulated operation event of screenshot screen；Conversely, not needing then again to filled simulated operation
Event is handled.
It is described to send simulated operation event to as a kind of further improvement of Android application testing method
In mobile phone to Android application carry out check test, and according to test result generate test report, the step for specifically include:
It sends simulated operation event in mobile phone, so that mobile phone is to Android application execution simulated operation event；
Judge mobile phone execute simulated operation event it is complete after the Android application whether collapse phenomenon occurs, if so, test knot
Fruit is test crash, and records fail step serial number；Conversely, then test result is that test passes through；
Test report is generated according to test result.
Another technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of Android application test systems, comprising:
Connection unit, for establishing connection with mobile phone；
Event generation unit is used for read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；
Check test unit carries out check test to Android application for sending simulated operation event in mobile phone, and
Test report is generated according to test result.
Further improvement as a kind of Android application test systems, further includes:
Log collection unit acquires process for starting log, and particular path file is written in log content.
Another technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of Android application test device, comprising:
At least one processor；
At least one processor, for storing at least one program；
When at least one described program is executed by least one described processor, so that at least one described processor is realized
The Android application testing method.
Another technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including computer program, when the computer program is being counted
When being run on calculation machine, so that the Android application testing method is performed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of Android application testing method of the present invention, system, device and storage medium are according to test case document structure tree mould
The quasi- operating time is simultaneously sent in mobile phone to Android application progress check test, and people can also have been accomplished by not needing manual operation in this way
The simulation of work overwhelming majority application operating, and it can be adapted to all brands, the resolution ratio of Android mobile phone, pass through customized behaviour
Make step, so as to carry out automatic test in any Android mobile phone, greatly improves operational trials and compatibility
Testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow chart of Android application testing method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of block diagram of Android application test systems of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Android application testing methods, comprising the following steps:
S1, connection is established with mobile phone；
S2, read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；
S3, it sends simulated operation event in mobile phone to Android application progress check test, and according to test result life
At test report.
In the present embodiment, test case document includes step number, component identification, action event, event value and screenshot, institute
State sequence of the step number for definition step；Component identification is used to define the unique identification of application interface element；Action event
For defining the classification of modeling event, such as click, input, sliding；Event value is used to define the attribute value of modeling event, such as defeated
Enter frame input account data etc.；Screenshot for define the step whether screen printing.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described send simulated operation event in mobile phone carries out verification survey
Examination, the step for before it is further comprising the steps of:
Starting log acquires process, and particular path file is written in log content.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, it is described to establish connection with mobile phone, the step for specifically include:
S11, the device identification for obtaining mobile phone；
S12, according to device identification, obtain the Android system version number of mobile phone；
S13, the session connection according to device identification and Android system version number, between foundation and mobile phone.
The device identification of mobile phone is obtained in the present embodiment by adb order；Then it by device identification, is obtained toward mobile phone transmission
Take the adb order of Android system version number；Device identification and Android system version number finally by mobile phone assemble appimu work
The parameter of tool connection mobile phone, it is established that the session between tool and mobile phone.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, read test use-case document described in the present embodiment, and according to test
Use-case document structure tree simulated operation event, the step for specifically include:
S21, read test use-case document；
S22, according to the preliminary simulated operation event of test case document structure tree；
Using the simulated operation event of appium tool simulation operation interface element in the present embodiment.
S23, the event value field data according to test case document carry out the attribute value of preliminary simulated operation event
Filling, obtains filled simulated operation event.
Wherein, attribute value includes input frame input data, the speed for clicking event etc..
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the read test use-case document, and is given birth to according to test case document
At simulated operation event, the step for further include:
According to the screenshot field data in test case document, judge whether to need shot operation, if so, combining filling
Simulated operation event afterwards generates the simulated operation event of screenshot screen；Conversely, not needing then again to filled simulated operation
Event is handled.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, it is described by simulated operation event be sent in mobile phone to Android apply into
Row check test, and according to test result generate test report, the step for specifically include:
S31, it sends simulated operation event in mobile phone, so that mobile phone is to Android application execution simulated operation event；
S32, judge mobile phone execute simulated operation event it is complete after the Android application whether collapse phenomenon occurs, if so, survey
Test result is test crash, and records fail step serial number；Conversely, then test result is that test passes through；
S33, test report is generated according to test result.
After all operations step defined in the present embodiment has executed, if using there is no collapse phenomenons, then it represents that
Business scenario test passes through.Such as there is collapse phenomenon, then illustrates to need to be determined according to Android system log using problematic
Position, it is therefore desirable to acquire the log.The phenomenon that can not find element in the presence of erroneous judgement due to appium tool, the health for detecting application need
It to be detected by adb order, cycle detection just can determine that there is no collapses three times, using normal survival.
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of Android application test systems are present embodiments provided, comprising:
Connection unit, for establishing connection with mobile phone；
Event generation unit is used for read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；
Check test unit carries out check test to Android application for sending simulated operation event in mobile phone, and
Test report is generated according to test result.
Suitable for this system embodiment, this system embodiment is implemented content in above method embodiment
Function is identical as above method embodiment, and the beneficial effect reached and above method embodiment beneficial effect achieved
It is identical.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, further includes:
Log collection unit acquires process for starting log, and particular path file is written in log content.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of Android application test device, comprising:
At least one processor；
At least one processor, for storing at least one program；
When at least one described program is executed by least one described processor, so that at least one described processor is realized
The Android application testing method.
Suitable for present apparatus embodiment, present apparatus embodiment is implemented content in above method embodiment
Function is identical as above method embodiment, and the beneficial effect reached and above method embodiment beneficial effect achieved
It is identical.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including computer program, works as institute
When stating computer program and running on computers, so that the Android application testing method is performed.
Suitable for this storage medium embodiment, this storage medium embodiment is had content in above method embodiment
The function that body is realized is identical as above method embodiment, and the beneficial effect reached with above method embodiment is achieved has
Beneficial effect is also identical.
In conclusion a kind of Android application testing method of the present invention, system, device and storage medium are according to test case text
Shelves, which generate the simulated operation time and are sent in mobile phone, carries out check test to Android application, does not need manual operation in this way and also can
The simulation of artificial most application operatings is accomplished, and all brands, the resolution ratio of Android mobile phone can be adapted to, by certainly
The operating procedure of definition greatly improves operational trials so as to carry out automatic test in any Android mobile phone
With compatibility test efficiency.
It should be appreciated that the embodiment of the present invention can be by computer hardware, the combination of hardware and software or by depositing
The computer instruction in non-transitory computer-readable memory is stored up to be effected or carried out.Standard volume can be used in the method
Journey technology-includes that the non-transitory computer-readable storage media configured with computer program is realized in computer program,
In configured in this way storage medium computer is operated in a manner of specific and is predefined --- according in a particular embodiment
The method and attached drawing of description.Each program can with the programming language of level process or object-oriented come realize with department of computer science
System communication.However, if desired, the program can be realized with compilation or machine language.Under any circumstance, which can be volume
The language translated or explained.In addition, the program can be run on the specific integrated circuit of programming for this purpose.
In addition, the operation of process described herein can be performed in any suitable order, unless herein in addition instruction or
Otherwise significantly with contradicted by context.Process described herein (or modification and/or combination thereof) can be held being configured with
It executes, and is can be used as jointly on the one or more processors under the control of one or more computer systems of row instruction
The code (for example, executable instruction, one or more computer program or one or more application) of execution, by hardware or its group
It closes to realize.The computer program includes the multiple instruction that can be performed by one or more processors.
Further, the method can be realized in being operably coupled to suitable any kind of computing platform, wrap
Include but be not limited to PC, mini-computer, main frame, work station, network or distributed computing environment, individual or integrated
Computer platform or communicated with charged particle tool or other imaging devices etc..Each aspect of the present invention can be to deposit
The machine readable code on non-transitory storage medium or equipment is stored up to realize no matter be moveable or be integrated to calculating
Platform, such as hard disk, optical reading and/or write-in storage medium, RAM, ROM, so that it can be read by programmable calculator, when
Storage medium or equipment can be used for configuration and operation computer to execute process described herein when being read by computer.This
Outside, machine readable code, or part thereof can be transmitted by wired or wireless network.When such media include combining microprocessor
Or other data processors realize steps described above instruction or program when, invention as described herein including these and other not
The non-transitory computer-readable storage media of same type.When methods and techniques according to the present invention programming, the present invention
It further include computer itself.
Computer program can be applied to input data to execute function as described herein, to convert input data with life
At storing to the output data of nonvolatile memory.Output information can also be applied to one or more output equipments as shown
Device.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the data of conversion indicate physics and tangible object, including the object generated on display
Reason and the particular visual of physical objects are described.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the invention is not limited to the implementation above
Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Android application testing method, which comprises the following steps:
Connection is established with mobile phone；
Read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；
It sends simulated operation event in mobile phone and check test is carried out to Android application, and test report is generated according to test result
It accuses.
2. a kind of Android application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described by simulated operation event
Be sent in mobile phone and carry out check test, the step for before it is further comprising the steps of:
Starting log acquires process, and particular path file is written in log content.
3. a kind of Android application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described establish with mobile phone connects
Connect, the step for specifically include:
Obtain the device identification of mobile phone；
According to device identification, the Android system version number of mobile phone is obtained；
According to device identification and Android system version number, the session connection between mobile phone is established.
4. a kind of Android application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the read test example text
Shelves, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event, the step for specifically include: read test use-case document；
According to the preliminary simulated operation event of test case document structure tree；
According to the event value field data of test case document, the attribute value of preliminary simulated operation event is filled, is obtained
To filled simulated operation event.
5. a kind of Android application testing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the read test example text
Shelves, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event, the step for further include:
According to the screenshot field data in test case document, judge whether to need shot operation, if so, in conjunction with filled
The simulated operation event of simulated operation event generation screenshot screen；Conversely, not needing then again to filled simulated operation event
It is handled.
6. a kind of Android application testing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described by simulated operation event
Be sent in mobile phone to Android application carry out check test, and according to test result generate test report, the step for specifically wrap
It includes:
It sends simulated operation event in mobile phone, so that mobile phone is to Android application execution simulated operation event；
Judge mobile phone execute simulated operation event it is complete after the Android application whether collapse phenomenon occurs, if so, test result is
Test crash, and record fail step serial number；Conversely, then test result is that test passes through；Test report is generated according to test result
It accuses.
7. a kind of Android application test systems characterized by comprising
Connection unit, for establishing connection with mobile phone；
Event generation unit is used for read test use-case document, and according to test case document structure tree simulated operation event；
Check test unit, for sending simulated operation event in mobile phone to Android application progress check test, and according to
Test result generates test report.
8. a kind of Android application test systems according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include:
Log collection unit acquires process for starting log, and particular path file is written in log content.
9. a kind of Android application test device, it is characterised in that: include:
At least one processor；
At least one processor, for storing at least one program；
When at least one described program is executed by least one described processor, so that at least one described processor is realized as weighed
Benefit requires the described in any item Android application testing methods of 1-6.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including computer program, when the computer program is being counted
When being run on calculation machine, so that Android application testing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is performed.
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| CN112560035A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳市和讯华谷信息技术有限公司 | Application detection method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113204300A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-03 | 杭州星犀科技有限公司 | Method and system for automatically executing operation by equipment |
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