CN110487639A - Aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method - Google Patents

Aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110487639A
CN110487639A CN201910694242.8A CN201910694242A CN110487639A CN 110487639 A CN110487639 A CN 110487639A CN 201910694242 A CN201910694242 A CN 201910694242A CN 110487639 A CN110487639 A CN 110487639A
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China
Prior art keywords
aerostatics
envelop materials
aerostatics envelop
measured
pressure difference
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Pending
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CN201910694242.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕静
张远平
高衡
张泰华
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Academy of Opto Electronics of CAS
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Academy of Opto Electronics of CAS
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Priority to CN201910694242.8A priority Critical patent/CN110487639A/en
Publication of CN110487639A publication Critical patent/CN110487639A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0044Pneumatic means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to aerostatics tearing strength test fields, provide a kind of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method, the device includes aerostatics utricule test specimen, inflation structure, differential pressure pickup, gas storage component and industrial personal computer, and differential pressure pickup is connected to the second pressure difference mouth of inflation structure;Gas storage component is connected to the second inflating port of inflation structure;Industrial personal computer is separately connected with the differential pressure pickup and gas storage component, collected pressure difference is transmitted to industrial personal computer by differential pressure pickup, industrial personal computer controls the inflation rate of gas storage component according to pressure difference, and the pressure that record aerostatics utricule test specimen is subject in real time, when the opening of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured is torn, which is recorded by industrial personal computer.The present invention can simulate aerostatics envelop materials on aerostatics uniformly by air pressure inside load, torn along the opening direction on aerostatics envelop materials, more accurately measure the tearing strength of aerostatics envelop materials.

Description

Aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerostatics tearing strength test technical fields, tear more particularly to a kind of aerostatics envelop materials Strength testing device and test method.
Background technique
Aerostatics is that a kind of utilization is lighter than the gas (hydrogen, helium, hot gas etc.) of air and provides the aircraft of lift, is relied on The advantages such as its hang time length, energy-saving and environmental protection, economy are widely used in military and civilian field.Aerostatics mainly has dirigible With two kinds of captive balloon, dirigible is dynamic, can under remote control or automatic control autonomous flight;The typically no dynamical system of captive balloon System, is connected by tether cable with ground installation or website.
Aerostatics utricule is aerostatics nuclear structure component, it is desirable that aerostatics envelop materials meet high intensity, lightweight, resistance to ring The performances such as border property is good, tear resistance, low gas permeability and good processing technology.Wherein, tear resistance is selection One important indicator of aerostatics envelop materials.Presently used central tear method is that the both ends clamping of split oral examination sample carries out Stretch, be unable to characterize material opening circumferential surface uniform stressed after tearing strength, can not simulation material on aerostatics utricule Actual conditions.
In consideration of it, stress condition of the aerostatics envelop materials on aerostatics, accurately measure aerostatics can be simulated Envelop materials tearing strength, the technical issues of becoming current urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test methods, to solve Existing aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method are unable to characterize aerostatics envelop materials opening surrounding table Tearing strength after the uniform stressed of face, the technology that can not simulate actual conditions of the aerostatics envelop materials on aerostatics utricule are asked Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test dress It sets comprising:
Aerostatics utricule test specimen, including a piece of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured and it is attached at the aerostatics utricule material to be measured Expect that the bottom liner of side, the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured are equipped with opening, the bottom liner is equipped with the first inflating port and first Pressure difference mouth;
Inflation structure, the installation space equipped with mounting base and in mounting base, the aerostatics utricule test specimen are mounted on In the installation space, and the surrounding of the aerostatics utricule test specimen is fixed in mounting base, the institute in the installation space State aerostatics envelop materials to be measured and the bottom liner form inflatable enclosure space, the mounting base be equipped with the second inflating port and Second pressure difference mouth, for being connected to the first inflating port, the first pressure difference mouth is used for and the second pressure difference mouth second inflating port Connection;
Differential pressure pickup is connected to the second pressure difference mouth;
Gas storage component is connected to second inflating port;
Industrial personal computer is separately connected with the differential pressure pickup and gas storage component, and the differential pressure pickup is by collected institute It states the pressure difference inside and outside enclosure space and is transmitted to the industrial personal computer, the industrial personal computer controls the gas storage component according to pressure difference Inflation rate, and the pressure that the aerostatics utricule test specimen is subject to is recorded in real time, when opening for the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured When mouth is torn, which is recorded by the industrial personal computer.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the bottom liner are made of thin-film material, the intensity of the bottom liner be greater than it is described to Survey the intensity of aerostatics envelop materials.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the mounting base include annulus pedestal and ring flange, the aerostatics utricule examination The surrounding of part is clipped between the annulus pedestal and ring flange, and is fixed by clamping element.
A specific embodiment of the invention, second inflating port and the second pressure difference mouth interval are divided into the annulus pedestal Periphery.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the opening is set to the center of the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured, described to open The length of mouth is 30~34mm.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the gas in the gas storage component is air, helium, nitrogen or oxygen.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the inflation structure further includes bracket, and the mounting base is fixed on the bracket On.
Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of survey based on above-mentioned aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device Method for testing comprising:
In aerostatics envelop materials upper opening to be measured;
Aerostatics envelop materials to be measured are close together with bottom liner, and are mounted in the installation space of mounting base, gas storage It is inflated in the enclosure space that component is formed to the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured with the bottom liner by the second inflating port, industry control The internal and external pressure difference for the enclosure space that machine is detected by differential pressure pickup controls the inflation rate of the gas storage component;
Industrial personal computer records the internal pressure of enclosure space in real time, until the opening of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured is torn When, record tear strength values at this time.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
A kind of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and test method, by Opening is set on aerostatics envelop materials to be measured, and sticks together the installation space for being mounted on mounting base with bottom liner, forms closing Space, and inflated into enclosure space, the internal and external pressure difference for the enclosure space that industrial personal computer is detected by differential pressure pickup Control the inflation rate of the gas storage component;Industrial personal computer records the internal pressure of enclosure space in real time, until aerostatics capsule to be measured When the opening of body material is torn, tear strength values at this time are recorded;So as to simulate aerostatics envelop materials in floating It is uniformly torn along the opening direction on aerostatics envelop materials, is more accurately measured by air pressure inside load on device The tearing strength of aerostatics envelop materials out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall schematic of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of aerostatics of embodiment of the present invention utricule test specimen;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of aerostatics of embodiment of the present invention envelop materials tearing strength test method;
In figure: 1: aerostatics utricule test specimen;11: aerostatics envelop materials to be measured;12: opening;13: bottom liner;2: industrial personal computer; 3: inflation structure;31: annulus pedestal;32: ring flange;33: the second inflating ports;34: the second pressure difference mouths;4: differential pressure pickup;5: Gas storage component.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition can be regarded and understand that above-mentioned term exists Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " be meant that two or It is more than two.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device, packet It includes:
Aerostatics utricule test specimen 1, as shown in Fig. 2, include a piece of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured 11 and be attached at it is described to Survey the bottom liner 13 of 11 side of aerostatics envelop materials, that is to say, that aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured are on aerostatics utricule A piece of sample, the aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured are equipped with opening 12, and the bottom liner 13 is equipped with the first inflating port and the One pressure difference mouth;
Inflation structure 3, the installation space equipped with mounting base and in mounting base, the aerostatics utricule test specimen 1 are installed In the installation space, and the surrounding of the aerostatics utricule test specimen 1 is fixed in mounting base, in the installation space The aerostatics envelop materials to be measured 11 form inflatable enclosure space with the bottom liner 13, and the mounting base is equipped with second and fills Port 33 and the second pressure difference mouth 34, for being connected to the first inflating port, the first pressure difference mouth is used for second inflating port 33 It is connected to the second pressure difference mouth 34;
Differential pressure pickup 4 is connected to the second pressure difference mouth 34, for detecting the pressure difference inside and outside the second pressure difference mouth 34;
Gas storage component 5 is connected to second inflating port 33, by the second inflating port 33 to aerostatics envelop materials to be measured Inflation in 11 enclosure spaces formed with bottom liner 13;
Industrial personal computer 2 is separately connected with the differential pressure pickup 4 and gas storage component 5, and the differential pressure pickup 4 will collect The enclosure space inside and outside pressure difference be transmitted to the industrial personal computer 2, the industrial personal computer 2 controls the gas storage according to pressure difference The inflation rate of component 5, and the pressure that the aerostatics utricule test specimen 1 is subject to is recorded in real time, when the aerostatics utricule to be measured When the opening 12 of material 11 is torn, which is recorded by the industrial personal computer 2, as the aerostatics utricule material to be measured The tear strength values of material 11.
By the way that 11 central opening 12 of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured is produced test test specimen, aerostatics utricule material is simulated Expect the tearing process being subject in actual use.By the way that bottom liner 13 and aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured are mounted on inflation structure On 3, an inflatable enclosure space is formed, portion is filled with test gas in the enclosed space, and industrial personal computer 2 passes through differential pressure pickup Pressure inside 4 control enclosure spaces keeps a stable inflation rate, simulates aerostatics envelop materials in each direction By from internal gas pressure loads, more meet the force-bearing situation in actual use.Envelop materials are measured by industrial personal computer 2 Pressure when upper opening 12 is torn, the i.e. tear strength values of aerostatics envelop materials.
The aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device of the present embodiment can simulate aerostatics envelop materials in floating It is uniformly torn along 12 direction of opening on aerostatics envelop materials, is more accurately surveyed by air pressure inside load on device Measure the tearing strength of aerostatics envelop materials.
A specific embodiment of the invention, does not limit the ingredient of the bottom liner 13, model, the bottom liner 13 It is made of thin-film material, the intensity of the bottom liner 13 is greater than the intensity of the aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured, the bottom liner 13 It is tightly attached to below aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured and seals.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the mounting base includes annulus pedestal 31 and ring flange 32, the aerostatics capsule The surrounding of body test specimen 1 is clipped between the annulus pedestal 31 and ring flange 32, and is fixed by clamping element such as clamping screw.
A specific embodiment of the invention, second inflating port 33 and the second pressure difference mouth 34 interval are divided into the annulus The periphery of pedestal 31, as shown in Figure 1, the second inflating port 33 and the second pressure difference mouth 34 are set to two of 31 periphery of annulus pedestal on the lower Side, is convenient for and the gas storage component 5 positioned at the lower section of annulus pedestal 31 and differential pressure pickup 4 connect.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the opening 12 are set to the center of the aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured, institute The length for stating opening 12 is 30~34mm, is particularly preferred as 32mm, and can finely tune according to actual needs.
A specific embodiment of the invention, the gas in the gas storage component 5 can be air, helium, nitrogen or oxygen Etc. any nontoxic, odorless gas.
A specific embodiment of the invention, for the ease of the installation and fixation of mounting base, the inflation structure 3 further includes branch Frame (not shown), the mounting base are fixed on the bracket.
As shown in figure 3, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides one kind based on above-mentioned aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength The test method of test device, specifically includes:
In 11 upper opening 12 of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured;
It is understood that the opening 12 that length is 32mm is opened at 11 center of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured, and can root It is finely tuned according to actual demand;
Aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured are close together with bottom liner 13, and are mounted in the installation space of mounting base, Aerostatics envelop materials to be measured 11 and bottom liner 13 in installation space form enclosure space, and gas storage component 5 is filled by second It is inflated in the enclosure space that port 33 is formed to the aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured with the bottom liner 13, industrial personal computer 2 passes through The internal and external pressure difference for the enclosure space that differential pressure pickup 4 detects controls the inflation rate of the gas storage component 5;
It is understood that the data of the differential pressure pickup 4 are recorded by the industrial personal computer 2, enclosure space is obtained Real time data;
Industrial personal computer 2 records the internal pressure of enclosure space in real time, until the opening 12 of aerostatics envelop materials 11 to be measured is sent out When raw tearing, maximum pressure value at this time, the tear strength values of aerostatics envelop materials 11 as to be measured are recorded.
The aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test method of the present embodiment, utilizes floating described in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 Device envelop materials tearing strength test device, by the way that 11 central opening 12 of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured is produced test examination Part simulates the tearing process that aerostatics envelop materials are subject in actual use.By by bottom liner 13 and aerostatics capsule to be measured Body material 11 is mounted in inflation structure 3, forms an inflatable enclosure space, portion is filled with test gas in the enclosed space Body, industrial personal computer 2 control the pressure inside enclosure space by differential pressure pickup 4 and keep a stable inflation rate, simulate Aerostatics envelop materials, by from internal gas pressure loads, more meet the force-bearing situation in actual use in each direction. By industrial personal computer 2, pressure when envelop materials upper opening 12 is torn, the i.e. tearing strength of aerostatics envelop materials are measured Value.
The aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test method of the present embodiment, by simulation aerostatics envelop materials in floating It is uniformly torn along 12 direction of opening on envelop materials by air pressure inside load on device, measures aerostatics utricule The tearing strength of material has more accurately obtained tear strength values of the envelop materials on aerostatics under true use condition.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device characterized by comprising
Aerostatics utricule test specimen, including a piece of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured and it is attached at the aerostatics envelop materials one to be measured The bottom liner of side, the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured are equipped with opening, and the bottom liner is equipped with the first inflating port and the first pressure difference Mouthful;
Inflation structure, the installation space equipped with mounting base and in mounting base, the aerostatics utricule test specimen are mounted on described In installation space, and the surrounding of the aerostatics utricule test specimen is fixed in mounting base, in the installation space described in It surveys aerostatics envelop materials and the bottom liner forms inflatable enclosure space, the mounting base is equipped with the second inflating port and second Pressure difference mouth, second inflating port with the first inflating port for being connected to, and the first pressure difference mouth with the second pressure difference mouth for being connected to;
Differential pressure pickup is connected to the second pressure difference mouth;
Gas storage component is connected to second inflating port;
Industrial personal computer is separately connected with the differential pressure pickup and gas storage component, and the differential pressure pickup is by the collected envelope The pressure difference closed inside and outside space is transmitted to the industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer controls the inflation of the gas storage component according to pressure difference Rate, and the pressure that the aerostatics utricule test specimen is subject to is recorded in real time, when the opening of the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured is sent out When raw tearing, which is recorded by the industrial personal computer.
2. aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom liner by Thin-film material is made, and the intensity of the bottom liner is greater than the intensity of the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured.
3. aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting base Including annulus pedestal and ring flange, the surrounding of the aerostatics utricule test specimen is clipped between the annulus pedestal and ring flange, and It is fixed by clamping element.
4. aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described second fills Port and the second pressure difference mouth interval are divided into the periphery of the annulus pedestal.
5. aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opening is set In the center of the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured, the length of the opening is 30~34mm.
6. aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas storage portion Gas in part is air, helium, nitrogen or oxygen.
7. aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inflation knot Structure further includes bracket, and the mounting base is fixed on the bracket.
8. a kind of test side based on the described in any item aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test devices of claim 1-7 Method characterized by comprising
In aerostatics envelop materials upper opening to be measured;
Aerostatics envelop materials to be measured are close together with bottom liner, and are mounted in the installation space of mounting base, gas storage component It is inflated in the enclosure space formed to the aerostatics envelop materials to be measured with the bottom liner by the second inflating port, industrial personal computer is logical The internal and external pressure difference for the enclosure space that over-voltage gap sensor detects controls the inflation rate of the gas storage component;
Industrial personal computer records the internal pressure of enclosure space in real time, until when the opening of aerostatics envelop materials to be measured is torn, The tear strength values of record at this time.
CN201910694242.8A 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Aerostatics envelop materials tearing strength test device and test method Pending CN110487639A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111122045A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-08 中国科学院光电研究院 Tethered balloon differential pressure monitoring system
CN111238920A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-05 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Method for detecting performance of aerostat capsule material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102745166A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-10-24 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Side airbag for vehicles
CN105784576A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-20 中国科学院光电研究院 Aerostat envelope material as well as joint natural aging test device and method thereof
CN205642987U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 科达斯特恩(常州)汽车塑件系统有限公司 Gasbag power of tearing detects frock
CN108152129A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-12 河南工业大学 A kind of thin wall flexible layers of material tear test device and its test method
CN210893948U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-06-30 中国科学院光电研究院 Aerostatics utricule material tearing strength testing arrangement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102745166A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-10-24 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Side airbag for vehicles
CN105784576A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-20 中国科学院光电研究院 Aerostat envelope material as well as joint natural aging test device and method thereof
CN205642987U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 科达斯特恩(常州)汽车塑件系统有限公司 Gasbag power of tearing detects frock
CN108152129A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-12 河南工业大学 A kind of thin wall flexible layers of material tear test device and its test method
CN210893948U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-06-30 中国科学院光电研究院 Aerostatics utricule material tearing strength testing arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111122045A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-08 中国科学院光电研究院 Tethered balloon differential pressure monitoring system
CN111238920A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-05 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Method for detecting performance of aerostat capsule material
CN111238920B (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-07-23 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Method for detecting performance of aerostat capsule material

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