CN110487022A - Temprature control method and the system and automatic vending machine for implementing this method - Google Patents

Temprature control method and the system and automatic vending machine for implementing this method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110487022A
CN110487022A CN201910790584.XA CN201910790584A CN110487022A CN 110487022 A CN110487022 A CN 110487022A CN 201910790584 A CN201910790584 A CN 201910790584A CN 110487022 A CN110487022 A CN 110487022A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
environment temperature
library
interior environment
internal
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910790584.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵凯萌
王占伟
周延亮
于兴娇
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DALIAN FUSHI BINGSHAN AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN FUSHI BINGSHAN AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE Co Ltd
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Application filed by DALIAN FUSHI BINGSHAN AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN FUSHI BINGSHAN AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910790584.XA priority Critical patent/CN110487022A/en
Publication of CN110487022A publication Critical patent/CN110487022A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/005Combined cooling and heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/06Stock management
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature

Abstract

Temprature control method and the system and automatic vending machine for implementing this method, belong to automatic vending machine field, in order to enhance existing temprature control method for the resistivity of temperature interference, ambient temperature is higher than the online temperature of external environment, then the adjusting of interior environment temperature only allows to start and freeze, and does not allow to start heating;Ambient temperature be lower than the offline temperature of external environment, then the adjusting of interior environment temperature only allow start heat, do not allow start freeze, effect be for of short duration temperature interference, not will lead to temperature adjust start and stop it is frequent, can reduce energy consumption.

Description

Temprature control method and the system and automatic vending machine for implementing this method
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatic vending machine fields, are related to the method for automatic vending machine temperature of ice house adjusting.
Background technique
Existing temperature control, mainly considers that upper and lower threshold value is arranged for internal temperature, monitoring temperature is once more than threshold Value is freezed accordingly immediately or heating processing, which can not cope with ambient temperature mutation or internal Environment has the situation of of short duration interference, and temperature control can be made not normal, and refrigeration and heating are by frequent starting.For example, working as external rings Border is lower than its low temperature threshold, and internal environment meets with heat interference, and interior environment temperature rises sharply, and is higher than its high temperature threshold value, then starts Refrigeration cool-down, however external environment has been currently low temperature, once heat interference disappears, internal environment is currently at still in refrigeration shape State, and because of external environment low temperature, interior environment temperature is lower, can exceed low temperature threshold quickly, start immediately beyond threshold value Heating, however the caused drop for the heating compensation heat interference that can not also prevent temperature from controlling far more than low temperature threshold, thus start Temperature, it may be desirable to a period of time and thermal energy, it is seen then that of short duration heat interference generates the not system to need so that interior environment temperature is adjusted It is cold, and need subsequent more heats also to exclude the influence of the interference, anti-interference ability is weaker.
Summary of the invention
In order to enhance existing temprature control method for the resistivity of temperature interference, the present invention proposes following technical side Case: a kind of temprature control method, including ambient temperature control and internal environment control are respectively set external, internal upper and lower Line temperature, and the temperature range of internal environment is located in the temperature range of ambient temperature, ambient temperature is higher than outside The online temperature of environment, then the adjusting of interior environment temperature only allows to start and freeze, and does not allow to start heating;Ambient temperature is low In the offline temperature of external environment, then the adjusting of interior environment temperature only allows to start and heat, and does not allow to start and freeze.
Further, Tch is internal high temperature threshold value, and Tcl is inner cryogenic threshold value, and Teh is external high temperature threshold value, and Tel is Outer low temperature threshold value;The temperature range of internal environment is located in the temperature range of ambient temperature;Judge ambient temperature >=Teh, then interior environment temperature adjusting only allow to freeze, and interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusts starting system It is cold, until interior environment temperature < Tch, stops interior environment temperature and adjusts;Interior environment temperature≤Tcl, interior environment temperature Adjusting does not start heating still, and Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating is internal Portion's environment temperature is adjusted.
Further, judge ambient temperature≤Tel, then interior environment temperature adjusting only allows to heat, internal environment Temperature≤Tcl, interior environment temperature adjusts starting heating, until interior environment temperature > Tcl, stops interior environment temperature tune Section;Interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting do not start refrigeration still, and Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch is internal Environment temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating adjusts interior environment temperature.
Further, Tel < ambient temperature < Teh is then adjusted according to internal environment observed temperature: internal environment temperature Degree≤Tcl, interior environment temperature adjusts starting heating, until interior environment temperature > Tcl, stops interior environment temperature and adjust; Interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusts starting refrigeration, until interior environment temperature < Tch, stops internal environment Temperature is adjusted;Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting do not start refrigeration and heating.
The system of temprature control method described in a kind of implementation comprising condenser, evaporator, compressor, library external environment Environment temperature sensor, library internal fan, heater strip in temperature sensor, library, the evaporator connect compressor, compressor connect Condenser is connect, condenser connects evaporator, and condenser, library external environment temperature sensor and compressor are mounted on outside library, evaporator, Environment temperature sensor, library internal fan, heater strip are mounted in library in library, and library internal fan be mounted on evaporator and heater strip it Between, and longitudinal arrangement, the library external environment temperature sensor includes having upper and lower two of difference in height, and two sensors Reach touching line temperature simultaneously and just think that temperature touches line, when needing to heat, starts heater strip and library internal fan;It is needing to freeze When, starting evaporator, condenser and library internal fan.When needing to freeze, starts refrigeration system and library internal fan and wherein freeze and be System includes compressor, condenser, evaporator etc..
Further, for condenser equipped with a library external fan for being mounted on surrounding to radiate to it, system further includes installation Evaporator sensor around evaporator, and the throttling set being mounted in pipeline, and heater strip is PTC heater strip.
A kind of automatic vending machine, temprature control method are the method.
Further, the automatic vending machine of the packed meal of the automatic vending machine.
A kind of automatic vending machine installs the system.
Further, the automatic vending machine of the packed meal of the automatic vending machine.
Further, the automatic vending machine is to the demanding automatic vending machine of temperature accuracy.
The utility model has the advantages that in face of of short duration heat interference, the present invention will control by simple storehouse temperature index increase in library, library It monitors simultaneously outside, and proposes to be lower than low temperature threshold in library external environment temperature or be higher than high temperature threshold value, then environment temperature in library It can tend to low temperature or high temperature, under control strategy of the invention, library external environment temperature has been lower than low temperature threshold or has been higher than high temperature Threshold value, interior environment temperature adjusting do not start refrigeration or heating still, the temperature of internal environment are reduced by the low temperature of external environment Or the temperature of internal environment is improved by the high temperature of external environment, thus occur for temperature interference, internal environment of the invention Not will start refrigeration or heating adjust, hence for of short duration temperature interference, not will lead to temperature adjust start and stop it is frequent, can drop Low power consuming.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the temperature control schematic diagram singly heated;
Fig. 2 is heating procedure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is single cryogenic temperature control schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is cooling flow schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is system flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Ambient temperature is affected for the temperature of automatic vending machine internal environment, and interior environment temperature is often It is intended to environment nowadays and changes, the present embodiment provides the acceptable temperature range and one of ambient temperature The temperature range of a internal environment for wishing to maintain, and the temperature range of internal environment is located at the acceptable of ambient temperature In temperature range, fluctuated in two sections if being somebody's turn to do temperature, then it is assumed that environment nowadays are in internal environment and can connect In the temperature fluctuation range received, without being adjusted to interior environment temperature.
And existing temperature control, mainly consider internal temperature to be arranged upper and lower threshold value, monitoring temperature is once more than Threshold value is freezed accordingly immediately or heating processing, which can not cope with ambient temperature mutation or interior Portion's environment has the situation of of short duration interference, and temperature control can be made not normal, and refrigeration and heating are by frequent starting.
For example, when external environment is lower than its low temperature threshold, and internal environment meets with heat interference, interior environment temperature rises sharply, Higher than its high temperature threshold value, then start refrigeration cool-down, however external environment has been currently low temperature, once heat interference disappears, inner loop Border is currently at still in refrigerating state, and because of external environment low temperature, interior environment temperature is lower, can exceed low temperature threshold quickly Value, starts heating beyond threshold value immediately, however the heating that can not also prevent temperature from controlling far more than low temperature threshold, thus start Cool down caused by compensation heat interference, it may be desirable to be offset for a period of time with thermal energy, it is seen then that of short duration heat interference is so that internal environment Temperature, which is adjusted, to be generated for the refrigeration needed, and needs subsequent more heats also to exclude the influence of the interference, anti-interference Ability is weaker.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a technical solution of the invention is: a kind of temprature control method, including ambient temperature Control and internal environment control, Tch is internal high temperature threshold value, and Tcl is inner cryogenic threshold value, and Teh is external high temperature threshold value, Tel It is outer low temperature threshold value;The temperature range of internal environment is located in the temperature range of ambient temperature;Judge external environment temperature Degree≤Tel, then interior environment temperature adjusting only allow to heat, and interior environment temperature≤Tcl, interior environment temperature adjusts starting system Heat, until interior environment temperature > Tcl, stops interior environment temperature and adjust;Interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature Adjusting does not start refrigeration still, and Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating is internal Portion's environment temperature is adjusted;
As a kind of comparative example, the prior art is a kind of automatic vending machine of packed meal, can also be used certainly for example right The high any automatic vending machine of product temperature required precision, usually to keep storehouse temperature is 0~4 DEG C, is not had to temperature outside library It limiting, temperature reaches -8 DEG C outside current library, and library internal cause is opened the door plus goods, light influence etc. in transport mechanism motor action or library, It generates so that reaching 7 DEG C of heat interference (there may be temperature interferences there are also other producing methods certainly) in library, due to being more than interior The high temperature upper limit in portion, internal temperature adjusts starting refrigeration, library external environment low temperature, if at this point, heat interference disappears, still in system in library Refrigeration and outdoor low temperature collective effect restart heating so that storehouse temperature declines rapidly at this time outside cold and library, for cooling down Trend is not easy to intercept, and this violent cooling and corresponding largely heating, holds so that storehouse temperature is adjusted It is ceaselessly vibrated between the upper and lower line of temperature in Yi Ku, so that refrigeration, heating start and stop are stopped.Existing method is dry for heat as a result, It is more to disturb consumption and compensation heat, and temperature control system is easy start and stop and stops.This method is referred to as the control of two-part temperature.
In this kind of scheme, as a specific embodiment, it is a kind of automatic vending machine of packed meal, usually keeps library Interior temperature is 0~4 DEG C, and it is -2~6 DEG C that temperature, which sets its threshold range, outside library, when temperature reaches -8 DEG C outside library, is only allowed at this time Internal temperature, which is adjusted, has heating starting, and without cooling activation, and library internal cause is opened the door plus goods, transport mechanism motor action or Light influences etc. in library, generates that (there may be temperature is dry there are also other producing methods certainly so that reaching 7 DEG C of heat interference in library Disturb), freeze since inside does not allow to start, thus, internal temperature adjusting is failure to actuate, and is Ku Neire interference drop by low temperature outside library Temperature, and in lower than 4 DEG C stopping refrigeration, it keeps storehouse temperature at 0~4 DEG C, that is, utilizes hot interference compensation ambient temperature, if this When, heat interference disappears, and in library still within the scope of 0~4 DEG C (more stable or small-scale adjustment), once being lower than 0 DEG C, then opens Dynamic heating, to compensate the low temperature of external environment, this method is referred to as the control of three-stage temperature.Present invention essence is to utilize as a result, Outer low temperature resists heat interference, and practical is also to have used hot interference and heated from starting, disappears, not will lead in heat interference The cataclysm of temperature and violent adjustment, the start and stop that not will lead to such frequency in comparative example stop.
Equally in face of of short duration heat interference, the present invention will control by simple storehouse temperature index increase in library, outside library it is same When monitor, and propose in library external environment temperature to be lower than low temperature threshold, then environment temperature should tend to low temperature in library, of the invention Under control strategy, library external environment temperature has been lower than low temperature threshold, and interior environment temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration still, by external rings The low temperature in border reduces the temperature of internal environment, thus occurs for heat interference, and internal environment of the invention not will start refrigeration and adjust Section is only lower than its low temperature threshold in internal environment, can star heating and adjusts.Hence for of short duration heat interference, will not lead It causes temperature adjusting start and stop frequent, can reduce energy consumption.
Likewise, the present invention is overcome using following methods for cold interference, as shown in Figure 3,4, ambient temperature is judged >=Teh, then interior environment temperature adjusting only allow to freeze, and interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusts starting system It is cold, until interior environment temperature < Tch, stops interior environment temperature and adjusts;Interior environment temperature≤Tcl, interior environment temperature Adjusting does not start heating still, and Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating is internal Portion's environment temperature is adjusted.The program not will lead to temperature adjust start and stop it is frequent, can reduce energy consumption.Likewise, for cold interference, Suitable for use of the above-mentioned comparative example and embodiment this programme, and temperature reaches such as 10 DEG C outside library, and cold interference is -7 DEG C,
Above scheme, the present invention according to be presently in library external environment high temperature, library external environment low temperature, then to environment in library Temperature is freezed or heats adjusting, and the hot environment outside library is only capable of realizing that environment temperature reaches a high temperature threshold in library so that controlling Value and freeze, no matter whether environment temperature reaches low temperature threshold in current library, does not heat;Low temperature environment outside library is only capable of making It must control and realize that environment temperature reaches low temperature threshold and heats in library, no matter whether environment temperature reaches a high temperature threshold in current library Value, does not freeze.To supplement heat interference using environment temperature, and do not lead to environment in library in library when external environment high and low temperature Unwanted refrigeration or heating are generated, can't be higher or lower because of environment temperature, so that existing control strategy is unable to control Because unwanted temperature caused by interfering is adjusted.
Tel < ambient temperature < Teh of the invention is then adjusted according to internal environment observed temperature: internal environment temperature Degree≤Tcl, interior environment temperature adjusts starting heating, until interior environment temperature > Tcl, stops interior environment temperature and adjust; Interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusts starting refrigeration, until interior environment temperature < Tch, stops internal environment Temperature is adjusted;Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting do not start refrigeration and heating;Only in external rings In the case of border is suitable for, refrigeration caused by interfering or heating, external environment can't aggravate it, thus interior environment temperature tune Straightening connects to be judged according to its monitoring temperature and threshold value, meets with interference, is impacted and not as good as portion's environment temperature mistake outside High or too low is relatively strong.
It in one embodiment, is internal high temperature threshold value for Tch, Tcl is inner cryogenic threshold value, and setting temperature controls back Cha ⊿ t, temperature range are 0.3~0.7 DEG C, and Tch- ⊿ t is actual inside high temperature threshold value, and Tcl- ⊿ t is real inner cryogenic threshold Value, touches actual inside temperature threshold in interior environment temperature threshold value, then the corresponding refrigeration of starting or heating, and effect is: temperature Control return difference is the temperature return difference of temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcH) and temperature control low temperature threshold values (TcL), since temperature has Inertia, when preventing from stopping because heating or freezing, product temperature continues to heat up or cool down, to keep temperature high beyond temperature control Warm threshold values (TcH) or temperature control low temperature threshold values (TcL) cause heating refrigeration alternately frequent starting, cause the waste of the energy and set The reduction of standby service life.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, implementing the system of the temprature control method comprising condenser, evaporation Device, compressor, library external environment temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, library internal fan, heater strip in library, the evaporator Connect compressor, compressor connect condenser, and condenser connects evaporator, condenser, library external environment temperature sensor and compression Machine is mounted on outside library, and environment temperature sensor, library internal fan, heater strip are mounted in library in evaporator, library, and library internal fan is pacified Between evaporator and heater strip, and longitudinal arrangement, the library external environment temperature sensor include there is difference in height it is upper, Lower two, and two sensors reach touching line temperature simultaneously and just think that temperature touches line, when needing to heat, start heater strip and library Internal fan;When needing to freeze, starting evaporator, condenser and library internal fan.In the further scheme, condenser is furnished with one A library external fan for being mounted on surrounding is to radiate to it, and further, which further includes the steaming being mounted on around evaporator Sending out device sensor further includes further the throttling set being mounted in pipeline.Further, heater strip is PTC heating Silk.
For above system, by a library internal fan, and by the evaporator of disposed thereon, lower position and heater strip to Refrigeration or heating are provided in library, evaporator is located above fan, and heater strip is located at below fan, because cold air is to sink , and hot-air is to rise, thus, this is arranged such that hot and cold air can be easier access to fan, and by fan rapid dispersion In library.The sensor of upper and lower two storehouse temperatures detection is set, only reaches touching line temperature simultaneously, is just considered to reach touching Line temperature, this is also due to air flowing, and hot and cold air is easy the reason of being unevenly distributed and the technological means that proposes, described Touching line temperature refers to that reaching Tch is internal high temperature threshold value, and Tcl is inner cryogenic threshold value, and Teh is external high temperature threshold value, and Tel is outer Portion's low temperature threshold;Or reaching Tch- ⊿ t is actual inside high temperature threshold value, Tcl- ⊿ t is real inner cryogenic threshold value, and Teh is outer Portion's high temperature threshold value, Tel are outer low temperature threshold values.
In one embodiment, a kind of automatic vending machine is provided, be mounted with the system or executes the temperature The library of commodity, in an advantageous embodiment, the automatic vending are stored in control method, the library, i.e. automatic vending machine The automatic vending machine of the packed meal of machine.
In one embodiment, solve how to automatically switch refrigeration mode and heated mould depending on changes in ambient temperature Formula makes the constant a certain set temperature range of automatic vending machine interior product.The method of the environment temperature Discrete control of use, by ring Border temperature is divided into three sections: first segment only carries out refrigeration and follows when environment temperature is greater than environment temperature detection high temperature threshold values (TeH) Ring.Second segment, when environment temperature is between environment temperature detection high temperature threshold values TeH and environment temperature detection low temperature threshold values TeL Shi Jinhang's is heating refrigeration cycle.Third section, when environment temperature lower than environment temperature detection low temperature threshold values (TeL) when, only into Row heat cycles.
Automatic vending machine internal temperature is to be transmitted temperature signal by the common detection storehouse temperature of storehouse temperature sensor Analyzed and determined to master control, then by master control, finally will heating or cooling signals send to corresponding equipment be allowed to work come it is constant Storehouse temperature.Temperature controls back the temperature that difference ⊿ T is temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcH) and temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcL) Return difference, since temperature has inertia, when preventing from stopping because heating or freezing, product temperature continues to heat up or cool down, to make Temperature causes heating refrigeration alternately frequent starting beyond temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcH) or temperature control low temperature threshold values (TcL), Cause the waste of the energy and the reduction of service life of equipment.
Using ptc heater, can arrive following effect: 1) surface temperature is low, and thermostatic characteristics are good, the thermal efficiency is high drops Low temperature controls back Cha ⊿ T value, keeps system more stable.2) ptc heater safety, was not necessarily to heating protector.3) structure is simple, It is easily installed.4) ptc heater cost-saving, service life are long.5) ptc heater saves electric energy, environmentally protective.
Using temperature control system on this, PTC heating system, refrigeration system, experiment proves that.Environment temperature is at -20 DEG C When changing in 40.5 DEG C of sections, within the scope of the set temperature that automatic vending machine can be constant.
Environment temperature is divided into three sections by the method for the environment temperature Discrete control that the present invention uses: first segment, when environment temperature When degree is greater than environment temperature detection high temperature threshold values (TeH), refrigeration cycle is only carried out.Second segment, when environment temperature be in TeH with What is carried out when between TeL is heating refrigeration cycle.Third section, when environment temperature is lower than environment temperature detection low temperature threshold values (TeL) When, only carry out heat cycles.Automatic vending machine internal temperature be by the common detection storehouse temperature of storehouse temperature sensor, will be warm Degree signal is transmitted to master control, then is analyzed and determined by master control, finally sends heating or cooling signals to corresponding equipment, is allowed to It works and carrys out constant storehouse temperature.Temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcH) and temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcL) are control storehouse temperatures Setting upper limit value and lower limit value.It is that temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcH) and temperature control high temperature threshold values that temperature, which controls back difference ⊿ T, (TcL) temperature return difference causes temperature to control beyond temperature control high temperature threshold values (TcH) and temperature when what is prevented is heating refrigeration High temperature threshold values (TcL), causing heating refrigeration, alternately frequent starting causes the waste of the energy and the reduction of service life of equipment.
Upper and lower double temperature sensor is used in library, keeps temperature control more safe and reliable.It, will by the variation of environment temperature The control of storehouse temperature is divided into three control flows, controls storehouse temperature for different environment temperatures respectively.Targetedly Control can achieve the effect that classification is adjusted, and keep temperature control more stable.Since traditional vending machine is by manually adjusting heating With refrigeration, the invention can not have to manually set, no matter be in -20 DEG C to 40.5 DEG C of any environment, storehouse temperature all may be used To automatically control into the set temperature within ambient temperature range.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of temprature control method, it is characterised in that: including ambient temperature control and internal environment control, be respectively set External, internal upper and lower line temperature, and the temperature range of internal environment is located in the temperature range of ambient temperature, external rings Border temperature is higher than the online temperature of external environment, then the adjusting of interior environment temperature only allows to start and freeze, and does not allow to start heating; Ambient temperature is lower than the offline temperature of external environment, then the adjusting of interior environment temperature only allows to start and heat, and does not allow to open Dynamic refrigeration.
2. temprature control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Tch is internal high temperature threshold value, and Tcl is internal low Warm threshold value, Teh are external high temperature threshold values, and Tel is outer low temperature threshold value;The temperature range of internal environment is located at ambient temperature Temperature range in;Judge ambient temperature >=Teh, then interior environment temperature adjusting only allows to freeze, interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusts starting refrigeration, until interior environment temperature < Tch, stops interior environment temperature and adjust;It is interior Portion's environment temperature≤Tcl, interior environment temperature adjusting do not start heating, Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, internal environment still Temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating adjusts interior environment temperature.
3. temprature control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: judge ambient temperature≤Tel, then inner loop Temperature adjusting in border only allows to heat, interior environment temperature≤Tcl, and interior environment temperature adjusts starting heating, until internal environment Temperature > Tcl stops interior environment temperature and adjusts;Interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting do not start system still Cold, Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, interior environment temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating adjusts interior environment temperature.
4. the temprature control method as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: Tel < ambient temperature < Teh, Then adjusted according to internal environment observed temperature: interior environment temperature≤Tcl, interior environment temperature adjust starting heating, until interior Portion environment temperature > Tcl stops interior environment temperature and adjusts;Interior environment temperature >=Tch, interior environment temperature adjust starting system It is cold, until interior environment temperature < Tch, stops interior environment temperature and adjusts;Tcl < interior environment temperature < Tch, internal environment Temperature adjusting does not start refrigeration and heating.
5. it is a kind of implement the described in any item temprature control methods of claim 1-4 system comprising condenser, evaporator, Compressor, library external environment temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, library internal fan, heater strip in library, the evaporator connection Compressor, compressor connect condenser, and condenser connects evaporator, condenser, library external environment temperature sensor and compressor peace Outside library, environment temperature sensor, library internal fan, heater strip are mounted in library in evaporator, library, and library internal fan is mounted on Between evaporator and heater strip, and longitudinal arrangement, the library external environment temperature sensor include upper and lower two with difference in height It is a, and two sensors reach touching line temperature simultaneously and just think that temperature touches line, when needing to heat, start wind in heater strip and library Fan;When needing to freeze, starting evaporator, condenser and library internal fan.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, condenser equipped with a library external fan for being mounted on surrounding to radiate to it, system It further include the evaporator sensor being mounted on around evaporator, and the throttling set being mounted in pipeline, and heater strip is that PTC adds Heated filament.
7. a kind of automatic vending machine, temprature control method is method described in claim 1-4.
8. automatic vending machine as claimed in claim 7, the automatic vending machine of the packed meal of the automatic vending machine.
9. a kind of automatic vending machine installs system described in claim 5 or 6.
10. automatic vending machine as claimed in claim 9, the automatic vending machine of the packed meal of the automatic vending machine.
CN201910790584.XA 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Temprature control method and the system and automatic vending machine for implementing this method Pending CN110487022A (en)

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CN113669248A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 广东鑫钻节能科技股份有限公司 Temperature control system and method in air compression station
CN113744447A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-03 广州乐摇摇信息科技有限公司 Intelligent temperature control system and method for self-service vending machine

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Application publication date: 20191122