CN110486455A - A kind of speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer - Google Patents

A kind of speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110486455A
CN110486455A CN201910864888.6A CN201910864888A CN110486455A CN 110486455 A CN110486455 A CN 110486455A CN 201910864888 A CN201910864888 A CN 201910864888A CN 110486455 A CN110486455 A CN 110486455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transparent cover
speed reducer
ring transparent
rotating ring
coal dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910864888.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110486455B (en
Inventor
嵇耀
邓坤
马威
赵恩乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing High Speed and Accurate Gear Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NANJING HIGH PRECISION GEAR GROUP CO Ltd
Nanjing High Speed Transmission Equipment Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by NANJING HIGH PRECISION GEAR GROUP CO Ltd, Nanjing High Speed Transmission Equipment Group Co Ltd filed Critical NANJING HIGH PRECISION GEAR GROUP CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910864888.6A priority Critical patent/CN110486455B/en
Publication of CN110486455A publication Critical patent/CN110486455A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110486455B publication Critical patent/CN110486455B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/34Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
    • F16J15/38Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member sealed by a packing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02069Gearboxes for particular applications for industrial applications

Abstract

The invention belongs to colliery engineering fields, disclose a kind of speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer, the stationary ring transparent cover of the speed reducer sealing structure is installed on bearing part, rotating ring transparent cover is installed on rotary part, stationary ring transparent cover and rotating ring transparent cover are oppositely arranged, mechanical end face seal assemblies are mounted between stationary ring transparent cover and rotating ring transparent cover, and anti-coal dust seal assembly is installed in rotating ring transparent cover, and the circle end face of anti-coal dust seal assembly is abutted with stationary ring transparent cover.Compared to the prior art, the present invention has increased anti-coal dust seal assembly newly, coal dust can be effectively prevent to enter in the working space of mechanical end face seal assemblies, the working environment of mechanical end face seal assemblies can be effectively improved, improve the service life of mechanical end face seal assemblies, to improve the reliability of entire sealing system and speed reducer, the coal industry severe suitable for operating condition.The sealing reliability of speed reducer provided by the invention is promoted, and service life extends.

Description

A kind of speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer
Technical field
The present invention relates to colliery engineering field more particularly to a kind of speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducers.
Background technique
Coal industry is severe with speed reducer operating condition, requires speed reducer very high.Wherein, scraper speed reducer is generally under mine Operation, and coal dust is serious in running environment, common sealing means service life is short, and it is existing that oil leak is frequently found under mine As, and be difficult to repair in the short time.
Currently, in industry there are mainly two types of common sealing means: one is oil sealing sealing is used, this structure is more simple It is single, it is easy for installation, but sealing effect is very unsatisfactory, and general service life serious leak phenomenon will occur at 3 months or so; Another kind is using mechanical end face seal component, this sealing structure reliability is promoted, and service life is slightly longer than the first side Formula, but still have leakage phenomenon.This structure is dismantled it is found that being filled with the greasy filth of coal formation, greasy filth inside speed reducer seal chamber Excessively encapsulation scheme is failed.
Therefore, need to propose the speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer of a kind of high reliability suitable for coal industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of speed reducer sealing structure, which can extend The service life of entire sealing system and speed reducer.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of speed reducer sealing structure, including bearing part, rotary part, stationary ring transparent cover, rotating ring transparent cover and Mechanical end face Seal assembly, the stationary ring transparent cover are installed on the bearing part, and the rotating ring transparent cover is installed on the rotary part, institute It states stationary ring transparent cover and the rotating ring transparent cover is oppositely arranged, the mechanical end face seal assemblies are mounted on the stationary ring transparent cover and described It further include anti-coal dust seal assembly between rotating ring transparent cover, it is saturating that the anti-coal dust seal assembly is installed on the rotating ring It covers, the circle end face of the anti-coal dust seal assembly is abutted with the stationary ring transparent cover, the anti-coal dust sealing group Part is for preventing coal dust from entering the mechanical end face seal assemblies.
As the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure, the anti-coal dust seal assembly includes along vertical In the spaced primary seal structure in the arbor direction of the speed reducer and secondary seal structure, the secondary seal structure is set It is disposed adjacent to the arbor side, the primary seal structure is for stopping passing through for primary granule object, the secondary seal knot For structure for stopping passing through for secondary granule object, the partial size of the primary granule object is greater than the partial size of the secondary granule object.
As the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure, the primary seal structure is carbon fibre filler, The secondary seal structure is FEY seal stopper ring.
As the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure, the rotating ring transparent cover close to the stationary ring transparent cover one It being spaced apart on side and is equipped with the first groove and the second groove, the primary seal structure setting is in first groove, and described two Grade sealing structure is set in second groove.
It further include the adjustment being mounted on the rotary part as the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure Gasket, the adjustment gasket are configured to adjust the axial gap of the stationary ring transparent cover and the rotating ring transparent cover.
As the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure, the stationary ring transparent cover is bolted by first in institute State bearing part.
As the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure, the rotating ring transparent cover is bolted by second in institute State rotary part.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of speed reducer, the sealing reliability of the speed reducer is improved, and uses the longevity Life extends.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of speed reducer, including speed reducer sealing structure as described above.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Speed reducer sealing structure provided by the invention, including bearing part, rotary part, stationary ring transparent cover, rotating ring transparent cover, machine Tool face seal components and anti-coal dust seal assembly, stationary ring transparent cover are installed on bearing part, and rotating ring transparent cover is installed on rotation On rotation member, stationary ring transparent cover and rotating ring transparent cover are oppositely arranged, and mechanical end face seal assemblies are mounted on stationary ring transparent cover and rotating ring transparent cover Between, anti-coal dust seal assembly is installed in rotating ring transparent cover, and the circle end face and stationary ring of anti-coal dust seal assembly are saturating Lid abuts.Compared to the prior art, the present invention has increased anti-coal dust seal assembly newly, coal dust can be effectively prevent to enter In the working space of mechanical end face seal assemblies, it can be effectively improved the working environment of mechanical end face seal assemblies, improve mechanical end The service life of face seal assembly, so that the reliability of entire sealing system and speed reducer is improved, the coal severe suitable for operating condition Charcoal industry.
Speed reducer provided by the invention, including above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure, the sealing reliability of the speed reducer is promoted, Service life extends.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the speed reducer sealing structure that the specific embodiment of the invention provides.
In figure:
1, bearing part;2, rotary part;3, stationary ring transparent cover;4, rotating ring transparent cover;5, mechanical end face seal assemblies;6, level-one Sealing structure;7, secondary seal structure;8, gasket is adjusted;9, the first bolt;10, the second bolt;
100, oil liquid;200, coal dust.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problems solved, the adopted technical scheme and the technical effect achieved by the invention clearer, below In conjunction with attached drawing and pass through specific embodiment to further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;It can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, term " on ", "lower", " right side ", etc. orientation or positional relationships be based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description and simplification operation, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, Term " first ", " second " are only used to distinguish between description, and have no special meaning.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of speed reducer sealing structure, as shown in Figure 1, the speed reducer sealing structure includes bearing Component 1, rotary part 2, stationary ring transparent cover 3, rotating ring transparent cover 4 and mechanical end face seal assemblies 5.Wherein bearing part 1 and rotating part Part 2 is all connected on the arbor of speed reducer, and stationary ring transparent cover 3 is installed on bearing part 1, and rotating ring transparent cover 4 is installed on rotary part 2 On, stationary ring transparent cover 3 and rotating ring transparent cover 4 are oppositely arranged and have adjustable clearance, and mechanical end face seal assemblies 5 are mounted on stationary ring transparent cover Between 3 and rotating ring transparent cover 4, and seal chamber is formed between mechanical end face seal assemblies 5 and stationary ring transparent cover 3 and rotating ring transparent cover 4, sealed Oil liquid 100 is full of in chamber.Further, stationary ring transparent cover 3 is connected to bearing part 1 by the first bolt 9.Rotating ring transparent cover 4 is logical It crosses the second bolt 10 and is connected to rotary part 2.Above structure is existing structure in the prior art, and each component is in speed reducer Specific connection type and positional relationship details are not described herein again.
Speed reducer sealing structure in present embodiment further includes anti-coal dust seal assembly, as shown in Figure 1, the anti-coal Charcoal dust seal assembly is installed in rotating ring transparent cover 4, and the circle end face of anti-coal dust seal assembly is abutted with stationary ring transparent cover 3, Anti- coal dust seal assembly is for preventing coal dust 200 from entering mechanical end face seal assemblies 5.
Specifically, anti-coal dust seal assembly includes along the spaced level-one in arbor direction perpendicular to speed reducer Sealing structure 6 and secondary seal structure 7, secondary seal structure 7 are disposed in proximity to arbor side, and primary seal structure 6 is for hindering Gear primary granule object passes through, and for stopping passing through for secondary granule object, the partial size of primary granule object is greater than secondary seal structure 7 The partial size of secondary granule object.It should be noted that primary granule object and secondary granule object refer both to the dust in coal dust 200 Grain.
Preferably, the primary seal structure 6 in present embodiment can be carbon fibre filler, secondary seal structure 7 It can be FEY seal stopper ring.The circle end face of the circle end face of carbon fibre filler and FEY seal stopper ring with stationary ring transparent cover 3 It abuts against.Carbon fibre filler can prevent bulk coal ash from entering the working space of mechanical end face seal assemblies 5, and FEY, which is sealed, to be kept off Ring can prevent little particle coal ash from entering the working spaces of mechanical end face seal assemblies 5.It can be effective by setting two seals Stop the coal dust 200 of different-grain diameter to enter in the working space of mechanical end face seal assemblies 5, improves coal dust 200 Filter effect improve its reliability so as to be effectively improved the working environment of mechanical end face seal assemblies 5, and then extend whole The service life of a sealing system and speed reducer.
Further, rotating ring transparent cover 4 is spaced apart recessed equipped with the first groove and second on the side of stationary ring transparent cover 3 Slot, carbon fibre filler are set in the first groove, and FEY seal stopper ring is set in the second groove.By the way that groove is arranged, can mention The installation fastness of high FEY seal stopper ring and FEY seal stopper ring, advantageously ensures that the service life of speed reducer.
In the present embodiment, speed reducer sealing structure further includes the adjustment gasket 8 being mounted on rotary part 2, set On the second bolt 10, the purpose of setting adjustment gasket 8 is between the axial direction between adjusting stationary ring transparent cover 3 and rotating ring transparent cover 4 Gap.The structure is existing structure in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
Present embodiment additionally provides a kind of speed reducer, including above-mentioned speed reducer sealing structure.The speed reducer is due to tool The speed reducer sealing structure for thering is present embodiment to provide, therefore its reliability is obviously improved, service life extends, and is suitable for application in In the severe coal industry of operating condition.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and being not is pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of speed reducer sealing structure, including bearing part (1), rotary part (2), stationary ring transparent cover (3), rotating ring transparent cover (4) With mechanical end face seal assemblies (5), the stationary ring transparent cover (3) is installed on the bearing part (1), the rotating ring transparent cover (4) It is installed on the rotary part (2), the stationary ring transparent cover (3) and the rotating ring transparent cover (4) are oppositely arranged, the Mechanical end face Seal assembly (5) is mounted between the stationary ring transparent cover (3) and the rotating ring transparent cover (4), which is characterized in that further includes anti-coal Dust seal assembly, the anti-coal dust seal assembly are installed on the rotating ring transparent cover (4), the anti-coal dust sealing The circle end face of component is abutted with the stationary ring transparent cover (3), and the anti-coal dust seal assembly is for preventing coal dust (200) enter the mechanical end face seal assemblies (5).
2. speed reducer sealing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-coal dust seal assembly includes Along perpendicular to the spaced primary seal structure (6) in arbor direction of the speed reducer and secondary seal structure (7), described two Grade sealing structure (7) is disposed in proximity to the arbor side, and the primary seal structure (6) is used to stop the logical of primary granule object It crosses, for the secondary seal structure (7) for stopping passing through for secondary granule object, the partial size of the primary granule object is greater than described two The partial size of grade particles object.
3. speed reducer sealing structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the primary seal structure (6) is carbon Fiberfill, the secondary seal structure (7) are FEY seal stopper ring.
4. speed reducer sealing structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotating ring transparent cover (4) is close to described quiet It is spaced apart on the side of ring transparent cover (3) and is equipped with the first groove and the second groove, the primary seal structure (6) is set to described the In one groove, the secondary seal structure (7) is set in second groove.
5. speed reducer sealing structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being mounted on the rotary part (2) the adjustment gasket (8) on, the adjustment gasket (8) is configured to adjust the stationary ring transparent cover (3) and the rotating ring is saturating Cover the axial gap of (4).
6. speed reducer sealing structure according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the stationary ring transparent cover (3) is logical It crosses the first bolt (9) and is connected to the bearing part (1).
7. speed reducer sealing structure according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the rotating ring transparent cover (4) is logical It crosses the second bolt (10) and is connected to the rotary part (2).
8. a kind of speed reducer, which is characterized in that including the described in any item speed reducer sealing structures of such as claim 1-7.
CN201910864888.6A 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer Active CN110486455B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910864888.6A CN110486455B (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910864888.6A CN110486455B (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer

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CN110486455A true CN110486455A (en) 2019-11-22
CN110486455B CN110486455B (en) 2024-04-23

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5909878A (en) * 1996-02-15 1999-06-08 Feodor Burgmann Dichtungswerke Gmbh & Co. Mechanical face seal assembly
US20030098132A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-05-29 Mansdorfer Gary A. Mechanical face seal for materials handling apparatus
CN103287209A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-11 通用电气公司 Sealing body, sealing equipment and sealing method
CN203477273U (en) * 2013-07-09 2014-03-12 朱兴生 Seal structure for pumping unit reducer shaft head
CN105003640A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 宁波东力齿轮箱有限公司 Lubricating and sealing structure of speed reducer input shaft
WO2016124021A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 Stationary sealing plate, movable sealing plate, and labyrinth sealing apparatus of shaking apparatus for use in dusty environment
CN211009835U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-07-14 南京高精齿轮集团有限公司 Speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5909878A (en) * 1996-02-15 1999-06-08 Feodor Burgmann Dichtungswerke Gmbh & Co. Mechanical face seal assembly
US20030098132A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-05-29 Mansdorfer Gary A. Mechanical face seal for materials handling apparatus
CN103287209A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-11 通用电气公司 Sealing body, sealing equipment and sealing method
CN203477273U (en) * 2013-07-09 2014-03-12 朱兴生 Seal structure for pumping unit reducer shaft head
WO2016124021A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 Stationary sealing plate, movable sealing plate, and labyrinth sealing apparatus of shaking apparatus for use in dusty environment
CN105003640A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 宁波东力齿轮箱有限公司 Lubricating and sealing structure of speed reducer input shaft
CN211009835U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-07-14 南京高精齿轮集团有限公司 Speed reducer sealing structure and speed reducer

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Effective date of registration: 20200511

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Applicant before: Nanjing High Precision Transmission Equipment Manufacturing Group Co.,Ltd.

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