CN110485220A - A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type - Google Patents

A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110485220A
CN110485220A CN201910875764.8A CN201910875764A CN110485220A CN 110485220 A CN110485220 A CN 110485220A CN 201910875764 A CN201910875764 A CN 201910875764A CN 110485220 A CN110485220 A CN 110485220A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
brace
fastener system
laterally consecutive
longitudinal member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910875764.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王平
陈明明
赵才友
明暄辉
卢俊
邢梦婷
王刘翀
刘冬娅
高鑫
郑钧元
赵炎南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910875764.8A priority Critical patent/CN110485220A/en
Publication of CN110485220A publication Critical patent/CN110485220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B19/00Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
    • E01B19/003Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/44Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/60Rail fastenings making use of clamps or braces supporting the side of the rail
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E01B9/681Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by the material
    • E01B9/683Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by the material layered or composite
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2201/00Fastening or restraining methods

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laterally consecutive brace types to float rail type fastener system, laterally consecutive support construction including being located at rail two sides, the laterally consecutive support construction is installed on sleeper, the laterally consecutive support construction includes rail brace, rail brace is bolted on the outside of rail, the rail brace includes integrally formed continuous transverse component and longitudinal member, the continuous transverse component is contacted with rail waist, and the longitudinal member is spaced apart in rail extending direction and is fixed on sleeper by backing plate.Fastener system is improved to continuously support by the present invention by a support, ensure that the continuity of fastener system lateral stiffness, improves its lateral stiffness, enhances rail lateral stability, to be effectively improved the disadvantage of fastener system lateral stability difference.

Description

A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type
Technical field
The invention belongs to rail clip fields, and in particular to a kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type.
Background technique
Rail fastener system is that connection rail and sleeper are allowed to form the component of the section of track, and effect is the correct position of fixed rail It sets, prevents the vertical and horizontal of rail from being displaced, prevent rail from tumbling, while necessary elasticity and insulation performance can also be provided.Steel Rail fastener generally includes the buckling piece etc. of railway spike, railway rail pad and elasticity or rigidity.Fastener should be able to it is long-term, effectively keep steel Rail is coupled with the reliable of sleeper, and can give full play to its buffer shock-absorbing performance under power effect, delays track residual deformation product It is tired.Therefore it is required that it should have enough intensity, durability and certain elasticity.In addition, it is directed to the dedicated fastener of high-speed railway, Since running speed is very fast, the stress of rail becomes larger, and the vibration damping of contacting piece, buffering and other effects require higher.
Existing rail fastener system mostly uses discrete point to support greatly, longitudinally lack along route necessary bracing structure or Bracing structure is discontinuous, thus cause fastener system lateral stiffness is small, lateral stiffness is discontinuous, Rail Lateral Displacement is big, Resistance to capsizing is poor, and lateral stability is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the status of existing fastener system lateral stability difference, provide a kind of laterally consecutive Brace type floats rail type fastener system, fastener system is changed to continuously support by previous point support, to guarantee fastener system cross To the continuity of rigidity, enhance its lateral stability.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type, the laterally consecutive support construction including being located at rail two sides, Laterally consecutive support construction is installed on sleeper, and laterally consecutive support construction includes rail brace, and rail brace is bolted on rail Outside, rail brace include integrally formed continuous transverse component and longitudinal member, and continuous transverse component is contacted with rail waist, longitudinal Component is spaced apart in rail extending direction and is fixed on sleeper by backing plate.
Further, rail surface is 55-60mm at a distance from continuous transverse component top surface.
Further, the height of continuous transverse component and rail waist contact portion is 75-80mm.
Further, longitudinal member is 100-105mm in the length of rail extending direction.
Further, longitudinal member includes the rake connecting with continuous transverse component and the vertical portion with pad contact.
Further, the upper apex angle A of rake is 125-130 °, and lower apex angle B is 140-145 °.
Further, backing plate include iron chair, the plate lower bolster below iron chair and be located at iron chair and rail Between rubber mat plate.
Further, bolt is located at longitudinal member side and is fixed on sleeper across iron chair and plate lower bolster.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, the continuous rail brace being in close contact with rail by the way that rail waist is arranged in connects rail Continuous support, the lateral stiffness of fastener system is strong and rigidity is continuous, effectively inhibits the lateral displacement of rail, substantially increases rail Lateral stability, resistance to capsizing is strong;
2, in the present invention, the continuous transverse component of rail brace and the length and angle of longitudinal member are in most suitable size range It is interior, good adaptation is carried out to rail, provides effectively support to rail, obtain good support effect simultaneously consumable material compared with It is few;
3, in the present invention, backing plate iron chair, the plate lower bolster below iron chair, between iron chair and rail are set Rubber mat plate is used for vibration damping by plate lower bolster, for further vibration damping and reduces noise by rubber mat plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of fastener system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fastener system of the present invention;
Marked in the figure: 1- rail, 2- continuous transverse component, 3- longitudinal member, 4- rubber mat plate, 5- iron chair, under 6- plate Backing plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention, i.e., described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical The component for the embodiment of the present invention being often described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of laterally consecutive brace type that present pre-ferred embodiments provide floats rail type fastener system, including is located at rail 1 The laterally consecutive support construction of two sides, laterally consecutive support construction are installed on sleeper, and laterally consecutive support construction includes rail brace, Rail brace is bolted on the outside of rail, and rail brace includes integrally formed continuous transverse component 2 and longitudinal member 3, continuous cross It is contacted to component 2 with 1 waist of rail, longitudinal member 3 is spaced apart in 1 extending direction of rail and is fixed on sleeper by backing plate On.
The present invention is in use, passes through be arranged in 1 waist of rail and steel by the laterally consecutive support construction of 1 two sides of rail The continuous rail brace that rail 1 is in close contact continuously supports rail 1, and the lateral stiffness of fastener system is big and continuous, effectively presses down The lateral displacement for having made rail 1, substantially increases the lateral stability of rail 1, and resistance to capsizing is strong.
Wherein, 1 top surface of rail is 55-60mm at a distance from 2 top surface of continuous transverse component;Continuous transverse component 2 and rail 1 The height of waist contact portion is 75-80mm;Longitudinal member 3 is 100-105mm in the length of 1 extending direction of rail;Rail brace exists In above-mentioned size range, good adaptation is carried out to rail 1, provides effective support to rail 1, to obtain optimal support effect Fruit.
Wherein, longitudinal member 3 includes the rake connecting with continuous transverse component 2 and the vertical portion with pad contact;Incline The upper apex angle A of inclined portion is 125-130 °, and lower apex angle B is 140-145 °;Corner angle as above is than above-mentioned smaller and lower corner angle It is bigger, then longitudinal member 3 is smaller to the support force of cross member 2, the rigidity of cross member 2 is influenced, and if upper apex angle angle Degree is smaller than above-mentioned bigger and lower corner angle, then the volume of longitudinal member 3 more then needs to consume more materials greatly, thus, The geomery of longitudinal member 3 selects above range, and obtaining good support effect, consumable material is less simultaneously.
Wherein, backing plate includes iron chair 5, positioned at the plate lower bolster 6 of 5 lower section of iron chair and positioned at iron chair 5 and rail 1 Between rubber mat plate 4, plate lower bolster 6 be used for vibration damping, rubber mat plate 4 for further vibration damping and reduce noise;Bolt is located at It 3 side of longitudinal member and passes through iron chair 5 and plate lower bolster 6 and is fixed on sleeper, be furnished with a spiral shell for a longitudinal member 3 Bolt can be used to fix, thus the width of iron chair 5 and plate lower bolster 6 is at least longitudinal member 3 in the length of 1 extending direction of rail The sum of degree and bolt width.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of laterally consecutive brace type floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the transverse direction including being located at rail (1) two sides connects Continuous support construction, the laterally consecutive support construction are installed on sleeper, and the laterally consecutive support construction includes rail brace, rail brace It is bolted on the outside of rail, the rail brace includes integrally formed continuous transverse component (2) and longitudinal member (3), institute Continuous transverse component (2) is stated to contact with rail (1) waist, the longitudinal member (3) be spaced apart in rail (1) extending direction and It is fixed on sleeper by backing plate.
2. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 1 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the rail (1) Top surface is 55-60mm at a distance from continuous transverse component (2) top surface.
3. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 1 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the continuous transverse The height of component (2) and rail (1) waist contact portion is 75-80mm.
4. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 1 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal member It (3) is 100-105mm in the length of rail (1) extending direction.
5. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 1 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal member (3) include the rake being connect with continuous transverse component (2) and with the vertical portion of pad contact.
6. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 5 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the rake Upper apex angle A is 125-130 °, and lower apex angle B is 140-145 °.
7. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 1 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: the backing plate includes Iron chair (5), the plate lower bolster (6) being located at below iron chair (5) and the rubber between iron chair (5) and rail (1) Backing plate (4).
8. laterally consecutive brace type according to claim 7 floats rail type fastener system, it is characterised in that: bolt is located at longitudinal It component (3) side and passes through iron chair (5) and plate lower bolster (6) and is fixed on sleeper.
CN201910875764.8A 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type Pending CN110485220A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910875764.8A CN110485220A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910875764.8A CN110485220A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of floating rail type fastener system of laterally consecutive brace type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110485220A true CN110485220A (en) 2019-11-22

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CN (1) CN110485220A (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008303637A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Rail reinforcing member and method of mounting the same
CN101413232A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-22 中国船舶重工股份有限公司洛阳分公司 Method and device for designing wedge-type mounting floating rail vibration damping noise reduction fastener
KR20100011452A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-02-03 삼표이앤씨 주식회사 Rail fastening structure
CN202881779U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-17 太原市科创铁路机械有限公司 Damaged steel rail damage-free reinforcing device
CN103603244A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 大连理工大学 Special clamp for measuring unit of steel rail wireless sensor network
CN204139004U (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-02-04 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Rail can't harm ruggedized equipment
CN204753273U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Rail shock absorbing means for track traffic
US20160298300A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2016-10-13 Qingdao Create Environment Control Technology Co., Ltd. Rail vibration absorber
CN205711570U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 太原市科创铁路机械有限公司 Rail lossless insulation bracing means
CN208328566U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-01-04 张海波 Limit the fastener that rail is swung
WO2019029776A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 Dätwyler Sealing Technologies Deutschland Gmbh Means and method for butt-welding of rail ruptures
CN109653035A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-19 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 A kind of non-adhesive type insulation lossless bracing means of rail
CN210657810U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-02 西南交通大学 Horizontal continuous support type floating rail type fastener system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008303637A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Rail reinforcing member and method of mounting the same
KR20100011452A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-02-03 삼표이앤씨 주식회사 Rail fastening structure
CN101413232A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-22 中国船舶重工股份有限公司洛阳分公司 Method and device for designing wedge-type mounting floating rail vibration damping noise reduction fastener
CN202881779U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-17 太原市科创铁路机械有限公司 Damaged steel rail damage-free reinforcing device
US20160298300A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2016-10-13 Qingdao Create Environment Control Technology Co., Ltd. Rail vibration absorber
CN103603244A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 大连理工大学 Special clamp for measuring unit of steel rail wireless sensor network
CN204139004U (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-02-04 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Rail can't harm ruggedized equipment
CN204753273U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Rail shock absorbing means for track traffic
CN205711570U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-11-23 太原市科创铁路机械有限公司 Rail lossless insulation bracing means
WO2019029776A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 Dätwyler Sealing Technologies Deutschland Gmbh Means and method for butt-welding of rail ruptures
CN208328566U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-01-04 张海波 Limit the fastener that rail is swung
CN109653035A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-19 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 A kind of non-adhesive type insulation lossless bracing means of rail
CN210657810U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-02 西南交通大学 Horizontal continuous support type floating rail type fastener system

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