CN110484644A - A kind of the fingerprint map construction method and application of larch-tree germplasm - Google Patents

A kind of the fingerprint map construction method and application of larch-tree germplasm Download PDF

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CN110484644A
CN110484644A CN201910835241.0A CN201910835241A CN110484644A CN 110484644 A CN110484644 A CN 110484644A CN 201910835241 A CN201910835241 A CN 201910835241A CN 110484644 A CN110484644 A CN 110484644A
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primer
larch
seq
tree
germplasm
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CN110484644B (en
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杜超群
谢允慧
孙晓梅
冯健
许业洲
袁慧
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HUBEI ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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HUBEI PROV INST OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm and applications.The present invention is constructed based on SSR molecular marker identification method, constructs 92 parts collected from China and the Japanese finger-print of the larch-tree germplasm of totally 10 provinces and cities and the technical system for carrying out Germplasm Identification using 9 pairs of SSR primers.The technical system can not only accurately and efficiently construct the finger-print of different larch-tree germplasm, moreover it is possible to identify larch-tree germplasm, be conducive to the utilization and protection of larch-tree germplasm.

Description

A kind of the fingerprint map construction method and application of larch-tree germplasm
Technical field
The invention belongs to spe cies identification technical field more particularly to a kind of fingerprint map construction sides of larch-tree germplasm Method and application.
Background technique
Larch-tree (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr.) is Pinaceae Larch, originates in Japanese Honshu Island middle part, it is (Shandong, Henan, sweet in the temperate zone (Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongol etc.) in China, warm temperate zone from after introducing China It is respectful etc.) and middle north subtropical (Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan etc.) alpine region promoted and applied rapidly, show resistance, pest and disease damage Few, growth is fast, material superior properties, be increasingly becoming China's pulping and papermaking industry and high density fiberboard production chief species it One, there is important economy and the ecological value.
Larch-tree is smaller in the distribution of Proterozoic, and as external exotic tree, domestic larch-tree is drawn Kind of resource is limited, uses minority germplasm as breeding parent plus long-term high-frequency, so that the heredity of larch-tree resource Basis is narrow, and the morphological difference between strain is small, difficult to realize by phenotypic character identification or to distinguish different Japan and fall Leaf pine germplasm, this just increases difficulty to ore grade indexes and intellectual property protection.With the fast development of molecular biology, DNA The new method that finger-print is analyzed as a kind of genetic germplasm can directly reflect plant genetic material in DNA molecular level Difference, have many advantages, such as accurate, efficient, economical, not affected by environment.The labeling method of building DNA fingerprinting has at present A variety of, SSR (simple sequence repeat) molecular labeling is since amplification is stable, reproducible, easy to operate, is easy to push away Extensively, the most widely used label system of Plant new variety protection is regarded as by International Plant variety right alliance (UPOV). Pcr amplification product is detected in particular with fluorescent marker, so that the testing result of polymorphism product is more accurate, to ensure that Constructed finger-print has higher confidence level.In addition, DNA fingerprinting is for assistant breeding, hybrid identification, genetic diversity Property analysis etc. all have important meaning.
However, carrying out day in building larch-tree germplasm DNA fingerprinting and using SSR molecular marker technology at present There is not been reported for the method for this larch germplasm identification.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as existing larch-tree germ plasm resource without effective identification method, it is an object of the invention to mention For a kind of construction method of the finger-print of larch-tree germplasm, it is possible to identify or auxiliary identification larch-tree germ plasm resource, To comb Relationships among Germplasm Resources, carry out the selection of breeding parent, realize germ plasm resource scientific management and efficiently utilize and Kind protection aspect lays the foundation.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present inventor by a large number of experiments research and unremitting effort, be finally obtained as Lower technical solution: a kind of fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm, method includes the following steps:
(1) the larch-tree standard items for choosing different germplasm origins, extract genomic DNA respectively;It should be noted that The present invention is not particularly limited the mode for how extracting genomic DNA, using manner known in the art.Have in the present invention In the embodiment of body, using the CTAB extraction method of improvement, commercial reagent box can also be used or voluntarily according to extracting genome DNA Method preparation.
(2) using each standard items genomic DNA as template, using (AGTCC)4+(GTCCA)6、(GA)9、(GA)13、(TC)6、 (CAG)5、(CTG)5、(ACTGGC)4、(AGGCGG)3(AGC)7One of or a variety of SSR molecular markers primer respectively into Row PCR amplification;The larch-tree germplasm of separate sources has different embodiments in SSR molecular marker of the present invention, uses The the primer of above-mentioned SSR molecular marker the more, and the finger-print specificity finally constructed is stronger.In the present invention, it is preferred to right The product that PCR amplification obtains carries out capillary electrophoresis detection, to determine whether PCR product.
(3) the identifiable number of computer is converted by the PCR amplification result of each standard items genomic DNA, obtains Japan The finger-print of larch germplasm.
It should be noted that in the present invention (AGTCC)4+(GTCCA)6、(GA)9、(GA)13、(TC)6、(CAG)5、(CTG)5、 (ACTGGC)4、(AGGCGG)3(AGC)7In number refer to the number that base in repetition bracket arranges.
It is each in step (2) it is further preferred that the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm as described above The primer of SSR molecular marker uses the fluorochrome label of different colours, color and modification mode of the present invention to fluorescent marker It is not particularly limited, fluorescence detection can be realized in DNA sequencer.The primer sequence of SSR molecular marker specifically:
(AGTCC)4+(GTCCA)6Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2 shown in Single-stranded primer composition;
(GA)9Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:3 and SEQ ID NO:4 shown in single-stranded primer sets At;
(GA)13Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6 shown in single-stranded primer sets At;
(TC)6Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8 shown in single-stranded primer sets At;
(CAG)5Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO:10 shown in single-stranded primer sets At;
(CTG)5Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:11 and SEQ ID NO:12 shown in single-stranded primer Composition;
(ACTGGC)4Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:13 and SEQ ID NO:14 shown in single stranded primer Object composition;
(AGGCGG)3Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:15 and SEQ ID NO:16 shown in single stranded primer Object composition;
(AGC)7Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:17 and SEQ ID NO:18 shown in single-stranded primer Composition;
It is further preferred that the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm as described above, described in step (2) The system that PCR amplification uses, every 15 μ L, comprising: 1.5 μ L, Buffer (Mg of dNTP2+Plus) 1.5 μ L, 0.2 μ L (5u/ μ of Taq enzyme L), each 0.6 μ L of upstream and downstream primer, 1 μ L of template DNA, 9.6 μ L of ultrapure water;The upstream primer or downstream primer concentration are respectively 10 μm of ol/L, the concentration of genomic DNA template are 30ng/ μ L.
It is further preferred that the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm as described above, described in step (2) PCR amplification program are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 5min;95 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 60~50 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 45s, 30 Circulation;It is saved after 72 DEG C of extension 7min in 4 DEG C again;
The PCR amplification program uses Touch down PCR program, and the preceding each circulation of 20 circulations is moved back in 30 circulations Fiery temperature reduces by 0.5 DEG C, and annealing temperature is maintained at remaining 10 circulations of 50 DEG C of completions.
It, will be each in step (3) it is further preferred that the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm as described above The PCR amplification result of standard items is converted into the identifiable number of computer: PCR product carries out automatic glimmering in DNA sequencer Light detection analyzes initial data with GeneMarker software, by the position of each peak value and same swimming lane GL500 intramolecular Mark is compared, and obtains the length value of SSR amplified production, is lacked the SSR molecular marker amplified production and is counted as " 000 ", conversion For the matrix being arranged successively, the finger-print of the identifiable larch-tree germplasm of computer is obtained.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of larch-tree standard items, is including but not limited to originated from Chinese Collection and conservation And source area Japan larch-tree.Therefore it is further preferred that the fingerprint image of larch-tree germplasm as described above Construction method is composed, larch-tree standard items are LK001~LK092 in 1 table 1 of embodiment in step (1), amount to 92 Japan Larch germplasm standard items material.
In addition, the present invention provides the finger-prints of above method building in the larch-tree for distinguishing different germplasm origins In application.Specific application method are as follows: the genomic DNA for extracting larch-tree sample to be measured, using in above-mentioned steps (2) The primer of identical SSR molecular marker carries out PCR amplification, according to position of the amplification in the finger-print, judge to The germplasm origin of sample.
Compared with prior art, the construction method and Germplasm Identification of larch-tree germplasm finger-print provided by the invention Method has the following advantages that and significant progress:
(1) 9 pairs of SSR primers have been selected, have been carried out using the primer pair larch-tree sample DNA of this 9 pairs of SSR molecular markers It expands, on same SSR molecular marker site, the length for the SSR amplified production that the larch-tree germ plasm resource of separate sources obtains It spends different, the larch-tree of different germplasm origins can be fast and effeciently distinguished according to the difference of product length.In addition Finger-print is converted the identifiable finger-print of computer by the present invention, is directly retrieved using computer, is as a result compared It is easily and fast again accurate.
(2) present invention uses Touch down PCR program, can effectively avoid determining best annealing temperature for different primers Reaction optimization and the setting up procedure of degree and the complexity of progress, all 9 pairs of primers can get ideal under the setting of same PCR program Expanding effect.
(3) present invention carries out PCR amplification using fluorescent marker, carries out pcr amplification product detection, benefit using DNA sequencer Traditional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is replaced with Capillary Electrophoresis, different pcr amplification products can be pressed fluorescence color and production It is detected simultaneously after object clip size reasonable combination, carries out the interpretation of result batch using software, examined with polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Survey method is compared, and detection data is more accurate, and detection efficiency is higher, have the advantages that it is quick, easy, reliable and high-throughput, and And with the continuous development of molecular marking technique, the cost of capillary electrophoresis detection method is lower and lower, is particularly suitable for extensive Detection.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment further describes the implementation process and beneficial effect of the method for the present invention, and embodiment is only used for illustration Purpose does not limit the scope of the invention, while the obvious change that those of ordinary skill in the art are made according to the present invention It is also contained within the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, described (AGTCC)4+(GTCCA)6Primer preferably as shown in sequence 1 and sequence 2:
Upstream primer sequence 1:GGCTGAGGTTGCGAAAGA
Downstream primer sequence 2:CAATTACATAAGTGGGACGAGA
In the present invention, described (GA)9Primer preferably as shown in sequence 3 and sequence 4:
Upstream primer sequence 3:TCTGAATCAATGTATCATGTATCGAA
Downstream primer sequence 4:CTGTCAGTCATGCTGCGTTT
In the present invention, described (GA)13Primer preferably as shown in sequence 5 and sequence 6:
Upstream primer sequence 5:TCCATCTTTATTTGGCAGGC
Downstream primer sequence 6:CCATCAGAGATGGGAGTGCT
In the present invention, described (TC)6Primer preferably as shown in sequence 7 and sequence 8:
Upstream primer sequence 7:AGTGGCAGTCAGCATCTCCT
Downstream primer sequence 8:AGAAGATTTTGCAGAGGGCA
In the present invention, described (CAG)5Primer preferably as shown in sequence 9 and sequence 10:
Upstream primer sequence 9:AGGCGTCTGAGCTACCAAAA
Downstream primer sequence 10:CGACGACACCCAATACCTTT
In the present invention, described (CTG)5Primer preferably as shown in sequence 11 and sequence 12:
Upstream primer sequence 11:AAACCAATGAAAATGCCTGC
Downstream primer sequence 12:TCCCCAGCCAACTCTCATAC
In the present invention, described (ACTGGC)4Primer preferably as shown in sequence 13 and sequence 14:
Upstream primer sequence 13:AGCGTATGAATTGGTCCAGG
Downstream primer sequence 14:ACGAAGATAGCTCGAACGGA
In the present invention, described (AGGCGG)3Primer preferably as shown in sequence 15 and sequence 16:
Upstream primer sequence 15:TAAATACGCACAAGCCCACA
Downstream primer sequence 16:GGAGGAGCAAATGGATCAAA
In the present invention, described (AGC)7Primer preferably as shown in sequence 17 and sequence 18:
Upstream primer sequence 17:AATTCGTTGGCCTTCAGATG
Downstream primer sequence 18:CGATCTCGGGCATTATGAGT
Embodiment 1 constructs the application of larch-tree germplasm finger-print using 9 pairs of SSR primers
1, larch-tree extracting genome DNA
Referring to the CTAB method of improvement, concrete operations are as follows:
1) tender, the clean blade of the children of larch-tree difference variety standard product material is acquired, be stored in after silica dehydrator- 80 DEG C of refrigerators;
2) 1g standard items are worn into fine powdered with liquid nitrogen in mortar, and is put immediately in the case where protection of liquid nitrogen is added Enter 2mL centrifuge tube, while the DNA extracting buffer solution of 65 DEG C of 800 μ L preheatings being added immediately, is then placed in 65 DEG C of water-baths 30~45min of water-bath, every 5min slightly overturns lower centrifuge tube during water-bath;
3) isometric chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24:1, v/v) is added after being cooled to room temperature after water-bath, mild overturning 50 times with Up to being sufficiently mixed uniformly, room temperature is centrifuged 12000rmp10 min;
4) it takes supernatant in new centrifuge tube, is extracted again by previous step 1 time;
5) step 4) is repeated;
6) it after extracting, takes supernatant in new centrifuge tube, and the isopropyl of 0.6~1.0 times of -20 DEG C of volume pre-cooling is added Alcohol, and it is statically placed in 1h or more at -20 DEG C;
7) it is respectively washed once with 75% ethyl alcohol and dehydrated alcohol;
8) it outwells alcohol to air-dry, adds 50 μ L ddH2O dissolving DNAs, 4 DEG C of preservations;
9) a small amount of its purity of DNA electrophoresis detection is taken out, and measures DNA concentration using ultraviolet specrophotometer, by DNA solution It is spare to be diluted to 30ng/ μ L.
The genomic DNA of 92 larch-tree variety standard product materials shown in table 1 is extracted using the above method.
1 larch-tree variety standard product material of table
2, SSR primer sequence
9 pairs of SSR primers shown in artificial synthesized table 2, and add different colours fluorescent decoration.Primer is by the farsighted Boxing section in Beijing Bioisystech Co., Ltd provides.
2 larch-tree SSR primer sequence of table
3, SSR-PCR is expanded
PCR amplification is carried out using above-mentioned 9 pairs of primer pairs larch-tree sample gene group DNA, reaction system and program are such as Under:
1) PCR amplification uses 15 μ L systems, comprising: 1.5 μ L, Buffer (Mg of dNTP2+Plus) 1.5 μ L, 0.2 μ L of Taq enzyme (5u/ μ L), each 0.6 μ L of upstream and downstream primer, 1 μ L of template DNA, 9.6 μ L of ultrapure water.Upstream primer or downstream primer concentration are independently For 10 μm of ol/L, the concentration of genomic DNA template is 30ng/ μ L.Reagent is provided by TAKARA company.
2) PCR amplification uses Touch down PCR program: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 5min;95 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 60~50 DEG C are moved back Fiery 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 45s, 20 circulations, each cycle annealing temperature reduce by 0.5 DEG C;95 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 50 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 45s, 10 circulations;It is saved after 72 DEG C of extension 7min in 4 DEG C.Using PE9700 type PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems, USA) operation PCR reaction.
9 pairs of SSR amplified productions of 92 larch-tree germplasm are obtained according to the above method.
4, electrophoresis detection and finger-print is constructed
Pcr amplification product is subjected to automatic fluorescence detection on ABI 3730XLDNA sequenator, is used GeneMarker2.2.0 software analyzes initial data, by the position of each peak value and same 500 endogenous control of swimming lane GL It is compared, obtains the length value of SSR amplified production, be entered into Excel, lack the SSR molecular marker amplified production meter Make " 000 ", amplified production length value is arranged successively as matrix, the identifiable larch-tree Germplasm Identification of computer is obtained Finger-print.The finger-print of 92 larch-tree germplasm is as shown in table 3.
The finger-print of 3 larch-tree germplasm of table
* digital representation kind DNA is expanded using SSR primer, and the SSR amplification read on automatic fluorescence detector produces The length value of object.Each pair of primer reads two values, arranges according to sequence from small to large.
Embodiment 2 carries out Germplasm Identification using the larch-tree germplasm finger-print of building
1, the DNA of larch-tree germplasm is extracted
The method for using embodiment 1 is extracted in 1 range of table, interim number is U01, U02, U03, U04 and U05 The genomic DNA of 5 parts of larch-tree germplasm.
2, the SSR-PCR amplification of larch-tree germplasm
Using above-mentioned 5 parts of larch-tree germplasm genomic DNAs template, using embodiment 19 pairs of SSR primers respectively into Row PCR amplification obtains the amplified production of 9 pairs of SSR primers of 5 parts of larch-tree germplasm.
3, electrophoresis and finger-print is constructed
The amplified production of 9 pairs of SSR primers of above-mentioned 5 portions of larch-trees germplasm is subjected to electricity according to the method for embodiment 1 Swimming detects and constructs SSR finger-print, and the results are shown in Table 4.
The SSR finger-print of 5 parts of larch-tree germplasm is compared with the SSR finger-print of each germplasm in table 3, The finger-print of middle U01 and LK030, U02 and LK048, U03 and LK062, U04 and LK073, U05 and LK083 are completely the same, then Determine that 5 parts of larch-tree germplasm are respectively LK030, LK048, LK062, LK073 and LK083.
The finger-print of 4 larch-tree kind quality sample of table
Sequence table
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<120>a kind of fingerprint map construction method and application of larch-tree germplasm
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Claims (7)

1. a kind of fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) the larch-tree standard items for choosing different germplasm origins, extract genomic DNA respectively;
(2) using each standard items genomic DNA as template, using (AGTCC)4+(GTCCA)6、(GA)9、(GA)13、(TC)6、 (CAG)5、(CTG)5、(ACTGGC)4、(AGGCGG)3(AGC)7One of or a variety of SSR molecular markers primer respectively into Row PCR amplification;
(3) the identifiable number of computer is converted by the PCR amplification result of each standard items genomic DNA, obtains Japanese fallen leaves The finger-print of loose germplasm.
2. the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) In each SSR molecular marker primer use different colours fluorochrome label, sequence specifically:
(AGTCC)4+(GTCCA)6Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2 shown in it is single-stranded Primer composition;
(GA)9Primer single-stranded primer shown in SEQ ID NO:3 and SEQ ID NO:4 shown in single-stranded primer form;
(GA)13Primer single-stranded primer shown in SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:6 shown in single-stranded primer form;
(TC)6Primer single-stranded primer shown in SEQ ID NO:7 and SEQ ID NO:8 shown in single-stranded primer form;
(CAG)5Primer single-stranded primer shown in SEQ ID NO:9 and SEQ ID NO:10 shown in single-stranded primer form;
(CTG)5Primer single-stranded primer shown in SEQ ID NO:11 and SEQ ID NO:12 shown in single-stranded primer form;
(ACTGGC)4Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:13 and SEQ ID NO:14 shown in single-stranded primer sets At;
(AGGCGG)3Primer single-stranded primer as shown in SEQ ID NO:15 and SEQ ID NO:16 shown in single-stranded primer sets At;
(AGC)7Primer single-stranded primer shown in SEQ ID NO:17 and SEQ ID NO:18 shown in single-stranded primer form.
3. the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) Described in the system that uses of PCR amplification, every 15 μ L, comprising: dNTP 1.5 μ L, Buffer 1.5 μ L, 0.2 μ L of Taq enzyme, upstream and downstream Each 0.6 μ L of primer, 1 μ L of template DNA, 9.6 μ L of ultrapure water;The upstream primer or downstream primer concentration are respectively 10 μm of ol/L, The concentration of genomic DNA template is 30ng/ μ L.
4. the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) Described in PCR amplification program are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 5min;95 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 60~50 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C extend 45s, 30 circulations;It is saved after 72 DEG C of extension 7min in 4 DEG C again;
The PCR amplification program uses Touch down PCR program, each cycle annealing temperature of preceding 20 circulations in 30 circulations Degree reduces by 0.5 DEG C, and annealing temperature is maintained at remaining 10 circulations of 50 DEG C of completions.
5. the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) Middle to convert the identifiable number of computer for the PCR amplification result of each standard items and be: PCR product carries out in DNA sequencer Automatic fluorescence detection analyzes initial data with GeneMarker software, by the position of each peak value and same swimming lane GL500 Endogenous control is compared, and obtains the length value of SSR amplified production, is lacked the SSR molecular marker amplified production and is counted as " 000 " is converted into the matrix being arranged successively, and obtains the finger-print of the identifiable larch-tree germplasm of computer.
6. the fingerprint map construction method of larch-tree germplasm described in -5 any one, feature exist according to claim 1 In larch-tree standard items are LK001~LK092 in step (1).
7. a kind of side of the fingerprint identification larch-tree germplasm using the building of claim 1-5 any one the method Method, which is characterized in that the genomic DNA for extracting larch-tree sample to be measured, using identical SSR in the step (2) points The primer of son label carries out PCR amplification and judges the germplasm of sample to be tested according to position of the amplification in the finger-print Source.
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