CN110484241A - The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes, synthetic method and its application - Google Patents

The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes, synthetic method and its application Download PDF

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CN110484241A
CN110484241A CN201910403870.6A CN201910403870A CN110484241A CN 110484241 A CN110484241 A CN 110484241A CN 201910403870 A CN201910403870 A CN 201910403870A CN 110484241 A CN110484241 A CN 110484241A
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carbazole
butyl
delayed fluorescence
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boron complexes
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陶李林
韩春苗
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Heilongjiang University
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Abstract

Phosphine oxygroup boron complexes dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material, synthetic method and its application, it is related to a kind of thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material, synthetic method and its application.The present invention be in order to solve the problems, such as existing dark blue smooth TADF material due to divide concentration quenching and electroluminescent device efficiency it is relatively low and decaying it is fast.This material structure formula is as follows:Synthetic method: the bromo- 3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole of preparation 1- or the bromo- 3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole of 1,8- bis-;(3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxides) are prepared, final product is obtained.Material of the present invention is obviously improved the efficiency of electroluminescent device, reduces quenching effect, enhances the stabilised efficiency of electroluminescent device.The invention belongs to the preparation fields of fluorescent material.

Description

Phosphine oxygroup boron complexes dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material, synthetic method and its Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material, synthetic method and its applications.
Background technique
Organic electroluminescence device (organic light-emitting diodes, OLEDs) has low energy consumption, color Abundant, quick response and the features such as flexible device can be prepared, it is considered to be most promising next-generation FPD With solid state lighting technology.Currently, the research to OLED has been achieved for remarkable break-throughs.1st generation based on fluorescent emissive materials For OLED because shining with only singlet excitons, internal quantum efficiency (IQE) only has 25%.2nd generation OLED is based on noble metal Phosphorescent emissive material, singlet state (25%) is fully utilized by the Quantum geometrical phase (SOC) between noble metal and its ligand With triplet (75%) exciton, IQE is up to 100%.However, phosphorescent emissive material has the following problems: 1. heavy metal prices are high It is high;2. efficiency can decline phosphorescent OLED under high currents;3. efficient and stable blue phosphorescent OLED is not easy to be made.In order to avoid Using heavy metal, people begin trying new solution.Hot activation delayed fluorescence (TADF) material is brought New solution, since the energy level difference between its lowest excited singlet state and lowest excited triplet is smaller, triplet swashs Son can be transformed into singlet state by altering between inverse system in more process, it is glimmering to realize that the triplet exciton of non precious metal addition participates in Light emitting substantially increases luminous efficiency, and theoretical internal quantum efficiency is enable to reach 100%.Because TADF material is fundamentally Internal quantum efficiency is improved, and avoids the use of heavy metal, so TADF becomes third generation electroluminescent organic material.
In recent years simultaneously, aromatic phosphines oxygen class material causes the great interest of people due to the advantage that its own is protruded, quilt For the efficient electroluminescent material of main part of design construction and luminescent material etc..Phosphine oxygen (P=O) group will by C-P saturated bond Aromatic group connects, and can be effectively blocked the extension of conjugation, guarantees that the launch wavelength of material is not affected;P=O simultaneously Group has the function of polar molecule, and the electron injection transmittability of material can be improved;In addition, diphenylphosphine oxygen groups also have Biggish space steric effect, can be effectively suppressed intermolecular interaction.Therefore, phosphine oxygroup is introduced in donor-receiver structure Group can be under the premise of not influencing material launch wavelength, and molecular configuration and electric property to material etc. are adjusted, thus To efficient blue TADF material
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing blue-light-emitting guest materials because being easy to appear T-T annihilation And the problem of concentration quenching under high doping, and provide a kind of dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes, synthesis Method and its application.
The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material structure formula of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes is as follows:
When X is diphenylphosphine oxygroup, and Y is H, structural formula are as follows:
When X is diphenylphosphine oxygroup, and Y is diphenylphosphine oxygroup, structural formula are as follows:
The dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes excites delayed fluorescence material synthesis method, it is characterised in that the synthesis side Method is as follows:
One, the dissolution of 3, the 6- di-t-butyl carbazole of 3~5mmol is placed in reaction flask in methylene chloride, by 5~ In the N- bromo-succinimide dissolution dimethylformamide of 10mmol, pours into constant pressure funnel and be added dropwise at normal temperature, normal It is stirred to react under temperature to completion of dropwise addition, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, remove organic solvent after dry, obtain slightly Product obtains bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9- methyl -9H- carbazole of 1- or 1,8- bis- using petroleum ether as eluent column chromatographic purifying Bromo- 3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole.
Two, the product for synthesizing 3~5mml step 1, the palladium acetate of 0.025~0.05mmol, the acetic acid of 5~10mmol After sodium is placed under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, diphenylphosphine and 50ml under the conditions of keeping anhydrous and oxygen-free by it with 6~12mmol Dimethylformamide mixing, is stirred to react 12 hours at 140 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after reaction, is extracted with water and methylene chloride It takes, merges organic layer, extract, merge organic by organic layer and 10ml hydroperoxidation 2 hours, then with water and methylene chloride Layer removes organic solvent after dry, obtains crude product, chromatographs using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column pure Change, obtains (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazoles -1,8- bis- Base) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxides).
Three, the product for synthesizing 1.0~1.5mmol step 2,4.6mmol triethylamine and 4~7.9mmol boron trifluoride second Ether dissolution reacts 50 DEG C for 24 hours in methylene chloride, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, merges organic layer, removes after dry organic molten Agent obtains crude product, using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtains (3,6- di-t-butyls- 9- (difluoroboryl) -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide boron complexes or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9- (difluoro borine Base) -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxide) boron complexes.
The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes is used for organic electroluminescence as emitting layer material Luminescent device.
The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material application of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes is as follows:
Conductive layer is first made, hole transport layer material is then deposited on the electrically conductive, phosphine oxygen is deposited on the hole transport layer The doping body luminescent layer of base boron complexes dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material and material of main part, is deposited electronics on the light-emitting layer Layer material is transmitted, second layer conductive layer is finally deposited.
The doping body is CBP and the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes is material doped.
The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes provided by the invention is will be electric by aromatic group Sub- 3,6 di-t-butyl carbazole of donor, electron acceptor boron trifluoride and Co receptor diphenylphosphine oxygen groups, three kinds of functional groups have It connects together to effect, to construct the electroluminescent material of aromatic phosphines oxygen blue based on boron trifluoride.Wherein, electron donor is mainly 3, 6 di-t-butyl carbazoles, the hole transport performance of material can be enhanced in it;Electron acceptor mainly includes having strong electrophilic fluorination Boron group, to adjust the launch wavelength of material to blue region;Co receptor is mainly diphenylphosphine oxygroup group, weak by its Sucting electronic effect finely tune the photoelectric properties of material, in addition its big steric effect can be enhanced material thermal stability and at Film properties simultaneously effectively inhibit quenching effect caused by intermolecular interaction.
The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes of the present invention is used for electroluminescent as luminescent material Device includes following advantages:
1, thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material can utilize singlet and Triplet exciton simultaneously, be obviously improved electroluminescent The efficiency of device;
2, intermolecular interaction can be effectively suppressed in the biggish space steric effect of material molecule, reduces quenching effect, increases The stabilised efficiency of forceful electric power electroluminescence device.
3, the electron injection and transmittability of material can be improved in the polarization of phosphine oxygen groups, reduces electroluminescent device Driving voltage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Ultraluminescence spectrum spectrogram for testing the compound 1 of a synthesis, and wherein ■ is indicated in dichloromethane solvent Ultraviolet spectrogram, ● indicate that the ultraviolet spectrogram of film, indicate the fluorescence spectra in dichloromethane solvent, zero indicates film Fluorescence spectra;
Fig. 2 is the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram for testing the compound 1 of a synthesis;
Fig. 3 is the Ultraluminescence spectrum spectrogram for testing the compound 2 of two synthesis, and wherein ■ is indicated in dichloromethane solvent Ultraviolet spectrogram, ● indicate that the ultraviolet spectrogram of film, indicate the fluorescence spectra in dichloromethane solvent, zero indicates film Fluorescence spectra, △ indicate 77K under the conditions of fluorescence spectra;
Fig. 4 is the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram for testing the compound 2 of two synthesis;
Fig. 5 is the voltage-current density relation curve of the doping type red electroluminescent TADF device prepared with compound 1;
Fig. 6 is the voltage-brightness relation curve of the doping type red electroluminescent TADF device prepared with compound 1;
Fig. 7 is that current density-current efficiency relationship of the doping type red electroluminescent TADF device prepared with compound 1 is bent Line;
Fig. 8 is that current density-power efficiency relationship of the doping type red electroluminescent TADF device prepared with compound 1 is bent Line;
Fig. 9 is that current density-external quantum efficiency relationship of the doping type red electroluminescent TADF device prepared with compound 1 is bent Line;
Figure 10 is the electroluminescent light spectrogram of the doping type red electroluminescent TADF device prepared with compound 1;
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the following list, further includes between each specific embodiment Any combination.
Specific embodiment 1: the dark blue photo-thermal of present embodiment phosphine oxygroup boron complexes excites delayed fluorescence material structure formula It is as follows:
When X is diphenylphosphine oxygroup, and Y is H, structural formula are as follows:
When X is diphenylphosphine oxygroup, and Y is diphenylphosphine oxygroup, structural formula are as follows:
Specific embodiment 2: the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in specific embodiment one excites delayed fluorescence material Expect that synthetic method, the synthetic method are as follows:
The dissolution of 3, the 6- di-t-butyl carbazole of 3~5mmol is placed in reaction flask by one, in methylene chloride, by 5~ In the N- bromo-succinimide dissolution dimethylformamide of 10mmol, pours into constant pressure funnel and be added dropwise at normal temperature, normal It is stirred to react under temperature to completion of dropwise addition, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, remove organic solvent after dry, obtain slightly Product obtains bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9- methyl -9H- carbazole of 1- or 1,8- bis- using petroleum ether as eluent column chromatographic purifying Bromo- 3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole.
The product that two, synthesize 3~5mml step 1, the palladium acetate of 0.025~0.05mmol, the acetic acid of 5~10mmol After sodium is placed under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, diphenylphosphine and 50ml under the conditions of keeping anhydrous and oxygen-free by it with 6~12mmol Dimethylformamide mixing, is stirred to react 12 hours at 140 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after reaction, is extracted with water and methylene chloride It takes, merges organic layer, extract, merge organic by organic layer and 10ml hydroperoxidation 2 hours, then with water and methylene chloride Layer removes organic solvent after dry, obtains crude product, chromatographs using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column pure Change, obtains (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazoles -1,8- bis- Base) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxides).
The product that three, synthesize 1.0~1.5mmol step 2,4.6mmol triethylamine and 4~7.9mmol boron trifluoride second Ether dissolution reacts 50 DEG C for 24 hours in methylene chloride, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, merges organic layer, removes after dry organic molten Agent obtains crude product, using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtains (3,6- di-t-butyls- 9- (difluoroboryl) -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide boron complexes or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9- (difluoro borine Base) -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxide) boron complexes.
Specific embodiment 3: present embodiment from unlike specific embodiment two in step 1 by the 3 of 5mmol, The dissolution of 6- di-t-butyl carbazole is placed in reaction flask in methylene chloride, and the N- bromo-succinimide of 50mmol is dissolved diformazan In base formamide.Other are identical with embodiment two.
Specific embodiment 4: present embodiment 5mmol in step 1 unlike specific embodiment two or three The dissolution of 3,6- di-t-butyl carbazoles is placed in reaction flask in methylene chloride, and the N- bromo-succinimide of 10mmol is dissolved two In methylformamide,
Specific embodiment 5: present embodiment uses in step 1 unlike specific embodiment two to four The N- bromo-succinimide of 5mmol uses 0.025mmol palladium acetate, 5mmol sodium acetate, 6mmol diphenyl in step 2 Phosphorus, step 3 use 4mmol boron trifluoride ether, obtain compound 1, other are identical as specific embodiment two to four.
Specific embodiment 6: present embodiment uses in step 1 unlike specific embodiment two to five The N- bromo-succinimide of 10mmol uses 0.05mmol palladium acetate, 10mmol sodium acetate, 12mmol diphenyl in step 2 Phosphorus, step 3 use 7.9mmol boron trifluoride ether, obtain compound 2, other are identical as specific embodiment two to five.
Specific embodiment 7: the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in specific embodiment one excites delayed fluorescence material Material is used for organic electroluminescence device as emitting layer material.
Specific embodiment 8: present embodiment phosphine oxygroup boron complexes unlike specific embodiment seven are deep The application of blue light thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material is as follows:
Conductive layer is first made, hole transport layer material is then deposited on the electrically conductive, phosphine oxygen is deposited on the hole transport layer The doping body luminescent layer of base red orange photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material and material of main part, is deposited electron transfer layer on the light-emitting layer Second layer conductive layer is finally deposited in material.Other are identical as specific embodiment seven.
Specific embodiment 9: present embodiment doping body unlike specific embodiment seven or eight is CBP It is material doped with the red orange photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence of phosphine oxygroup.Other are identical as specific embodiment seven or eight.
Specific embodiment 10: the application method is such as unlike specific embodiment seven or eight for present embodiment Under:
One, tin indium oxide (ITO) is deposited on glass or plastic supporting base and is used as anode conductive layer, with a thickness of 1~100nm;
Two, evaporation material NPB is as hole transmission layer on anode conductive layer, with a thickness of 2~10nm;
Three, on the hole transport layer the mixture of evaporation material CBP and compound 1-6 as luminescent layer, with a thickness of 20~ 40nm;
Four, evaporation material TPBi is as electron transfer layer on the light-emitting layer, with a thickness of 5~50nm;
Five, evaporation metal (Al) is used as cathode conductive layer on the electron transport layer, and with a thickness of 1~100nm, encapsulation obtains electricity Electroluminescence device.
Specific embodiment 11: luminescent layer material described in step 3 unlike present embodiment specific embodiment ten Material be CBP respectively with compound 1, compound 2, formed mixture, wherein compound 1, compound 2 mass concentration be 5%.
Using following experimental verifications effect of the present invention:
Experiment one: the synthetic method of the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material compound 1 of this experiment phosphine oxygroup boron complexes It follows these steps to realize:
One, 3, the 6- di-t-butyl carbazole dissolution of 5mmol is placed in reaction flask in methylene chloride, by the N- of 5mmol Bromo-succinimide dissolves in dimethylformamide, pours into constant pressure funnel and is added dropwise at normal temperature, and stirring is anti-at normal temperature It should be extracted to completion of dropwise addition with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, remove organic solvent after dry, crude product is obtained, with petroleum Ether is eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtains bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9- methyl -9H- carbazole of 1-.
Two, the sodium acetate of the product for synthesizing 5mml step 1, the palladium acetate of 0.025mmol, 5mmol is placed in anhydrous and oxygen-free Under the conditions of after, it is mixed with the diphenylphosphine of 6mmol with the dimethylformamide of 50ml under the conditions of keeping anhydrous and oxygen-free, In 140 DEG C are stirred to react 12 hours, are cooled to room temperature after reaction, are extracted with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, will be organic Layer with 10ml hydroperoxidation 2 hours, then extracted with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, remove organic solvent after drying, It obtains crude product and obtains (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying Carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide.
Three, the product for synthesizing 1.5mmol step 2,4.6mmol triethylamine and 4mmol boron trifluoride ether are dissolved in two 50 DEG C are reacted in chloromethanes for 24 hours, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, are merged organic layer, are removed organic solvent after dry, obtain and slightly produce Product obtain (3,6- di-t-butyl -9- (boron difluorides using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying Alkyl) -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide boron complexes.That is compound 1
Bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9- methyl -9H- carbazole of 1- prepared by this experimental procedure one, structural formula are as follows:
(3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide of step 2 preparation, structural formula are as follows:
According to its flight time matter of the bromo- 3,6- di-t-butyl -9- methyl -9H- carbazole of 1- of step 1 preparation in experiment one The data of spectrum are as follows: m/z (%): 357 (100) [M+];The data of elemental analysis are as follows: molecular formula C20H24BrN theoretical value: C 63.94, H 4.03, N 3.58, measured value: C 67.04, H 6.75, N3.91.
(3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide of step 2 preparation, flight time mass spectrum Data are as follows: m/z (%): 479 (100) [M+];The data of elemental analysis are as follows: molecular formula C32H34NOP theoretical value: C 80.13, H 7.13, N2.92, measured value: C 80.14, H 7.15, N2.92.
The compound 1 of step 3 preparation, the data of flight time mass spectrum are as follows: m/z (%): 527 (100) [M+];Element The data of analysis are as follows: molecular formula C32H33BF2NOP, theoretical value: C 72.88, H 6.33, N 2.64;Measured value: C 72.88, H 6.31,N 2.66.This experiment obtains the Ultraluminescence of the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material compound 1 of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes Spectrum spectrogram is as shown in Figure 1.
This experiment obtains the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram of the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material compound 1 of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes As shown in Fig. 2, the cracking temperature of compound 1 is up to 302 DEG C as seen from the figure.
Experiment two: the synthetic method of the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material compound 2 of this experiment phosphine oxygroup boron complexes It follows these steps to realize:
One, 3, the 6- di-t-butyl carbazole dissolution of 5mmol is placed in reaction flask in methylene chloride, by the N- of 10mmol Bromo-succinimide dissolves in dimethylformamide, pours into constant pressure funnel and is added dropwise at normal temperature, and stirring is anti-at normal temperature It should be extracted to completion of dropwise addition with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, remove organic solvent after dry, crude product is obtained, with petroleum Ether is eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtains bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole of 1,8- bis-.
Two, the sodium acetate of the product for synthesizing 5mml step 1, the palladium acetate of 0.05mmol, 10mmol is placed in anhydrous and oxygen-free Under the conditions of after, it is mixed with the diphenylphosphine of 12mmol with the dimethylformamide of 50ml under the conditions of keeping anhydrous and oxygen-free, It is stirred to react at 140 DEG C 12 hours, is cooled to room temperature after reaction, extracted with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, will have Machine layer with 10ml hydroperoxidation 2 hours, then extracted with water and methylene chloride, merge organic layer, removed after drying organic molten Agent obtains crude product, using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtains (3,6- di-t-butyls- 9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxides).
Three, the product for synthesizing 1.5mmol step 2,4.6mmol triethylamine and 7.9mmol boron trifluoride ether are dissolved in 50 DEG C are reacted in methylene chloride for 24 hours, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, are merged organic layer, are removed organic solvent after dry, obtain and slightly produce Product obtain (3,6- di-t-butyl -9- (boron difluorides using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying Alkyl) -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxide) boron complexes.That is compound 2.
Bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole of 1,8- bis- prepared by this experimental procedure one, structural formula are as follows:
(3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxides) of step 2 preparation, structural formula Are as follows:
According to 1,8- bis- bromo- 3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole its flight time mass spectrum of step 1 preparation in experiment one Data are as follows: m/z (%): 437 (100) [M+];The data of elemental analysis are as follows: molecular formula C20H23Br2N theoretical value: C 54.90, H 5.33, N3.20, measured value: C 54.93, H 5.30, N3.20.
(3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxides) of step 2 preparation, when flight Between mass spectrographic data are as follows: m/z (%): 679 (100) [M+];The data of elemental analysis are as follows: molecular formula C44H43NO2P2Theoretical value: C 77.72, H 6.40, N2.06, measured value: 77.74, H 6.38, N2.06.
The compound 2 of step 3 preparation, the data of flight time mass spectrum are as follows: m/z (%): 689 (100) [M+];Element The data of analysis are as follows: molecular formula C44H42BF2NO2P2, theoretical value: C, 76.66;H,6.12;N,2.03;Measured value: C, 72.64; H,5.82;N,1.93.
This experiment obtains the Ultraluminescence spectrum of the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material compound 2 of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes Spectrogram is as shown in Figure 3.
This experiment obtains the thermogravimetric analysis spectrogram of the dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material compound 2 of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes As shown in figure 4, the cracking temperature of compound 1 is up to 433.8 DEG C as seen from the figure.
Application Example one: the present embodiment excites delayed fluorescence material compound 1 with the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes Blue light electroluminescence TADF device for emitting layer material preparation is prepared according to the following steps:
Luminescent layer be compound 1 and 4, the doping body of 4 '-two (9- carbazole) biphenyl (CBP), evaporation film-forming, with a thickness of 40nm.Hole transmission layer (N, N '-two that upper a layer thickness is 10nm are deposited between anode (tin indium oxide ITO) and luminescent layer Phenyl-N, N '-(1- naphthalene) -1,1 '-biphenyl -4,4 '-diamines, NPB).Electron transfer layer material therefor is (the 1- benzene of 1,3,5- tri- Base -1H- benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (TPBi), film thickness 10nm.Electrode material is aluminium, with a thickness of 100nm.The knot of device Structure is ITO/NPB (10nm)/CBP:1 (40nm)/TPBi (10nm)/Al (100nm)
The voltage-current density relation curve such as Figure 13 for the blue light electroluminescence TADF device that the present embodiment is prepared with compound 1 Shown, thus compound 1 known to figure has characteristic of semiconductor, threshold voltage 4V.
The present embodiment is as shown in figure 14 with the voltage-brightness relation curve of blue light electroluminescence TADF device prepared by compound 1, Thus the maximum brightness of the device known to figure is up to 954.7cdm-2
Current density-current efficiency the relation curve for the blue light electroluminescence TADF device that the present embodiment is prepared with compound 1 is such as Shown in Figure 15, thus the device known to figure is 0.50mAcm in current density-2When, current efficiency reaches maximum value 8.09cd A-1
Current density-the power efficiency relation curve for the blue light electroluminescence TADF device that the present embodiment is prepared with compound 1 is such as Shown in Figure 16, thus the device known to figure is 0.50mAcm in current density-2When, power efficiency reaches maximum value 5.08lm W-1
Current density-external quantum efficiency the relation curve for the blue light electroluminescence TADF device that the present embodiment is prepared with compound 1 As shown in figure 17, the device is 0.08mAcm in current density known to thus scheming-2When, obtain maximum external quantum efficiency 6.82%.
The present embodiment is as shown in figure 18 with the electroluminescent light spectrogram of blue light electroluminescence TADF device prepared by compound 1, by The electroluminescent peak of the device is at 440nm known to this figure.

Claims (6)

1. the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes excites delayed fluorescence material, it is characterised in that the phosphine oxygroup boron complexes are dark blue Photo-thermal excites delayed fluorescence material structure formula as follows:;
When X is diphenylphosphine oxygen, and Y is diphenylphosphine oxygen, structural formula are as follows:
When X is diphenylphosphine oxygen, and Y is H, structural formula are as follows:
2. the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in claim 1 excites delayed fluorescence material synthesis method, it is characterised in that The synthetic method is as follows:
One, 3, the 6- di-t-butyl carbazole dissolution of 3~5mmol is placed in reaction flask in methylene chloride, by 5~10mmol's N- bromo-succinimide dissolves in dimethylformamide, pours into constant pressure funnel and is added dropwise at normal temperature, stirs at normal temperature Reaction is extracted with water and methylene chloride to completion of dropwise addition, merges organic layer, remove organic solvent after dry, crude product is obtained, with stone Oily ether is eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtains bromo- 3, the 6- di-t-butyl -9- methyl -9H- carbazole of 1- or 1, bromo- 3, the 6- bis- of 8- bis- Tert-butyl -9H- carbazole.;
Two, the product for synthesizing 3~5mml step 1, the sodium acetate of the palladium acetate of 0.025~0.05mmol, 5~10mmol are set After under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, by itself and the diphenylphosphine of 6~12mmol and the diformazan of 50ml under the conditions of keeping anhydrous and oxygen-free The mixing of base formamide, is stirred to react 12 hours at 140 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after reaction, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, closes And organic layer, it is extracted by organic layer and 10ml hydroperoxidation 2 hours, then with water and methylene chloride, merges organic layer, it is dry After remove organic solvent, obtain crude product, using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying, obtain (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9H- carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (two Phenyl phosphine oxide).
Three, the product for synthesizing 1.0~1.5mmol step 2,4.6mmol triethylamine and 4~7.9mmol boron trifluoride ether are molten Solution reacts 50 DEG C for 24 hours in methylene chloride, is extracted with water and methylene chloride, merges organic layer, removes organic solvent after dry, obtain Crude product obtains (3,6- di-t-butyl -9- (two using the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent column chromatographic purifying Fluorine boryl) -9H- carbazole -1- base) diphenyl phosphine oxide boron complexes or (3,6- di-t-butyl -9- (difluoroboryl) -9H- Carbazole -1,8- diyl) bis- (diphenyl phosphine oxide) boron complexes.
3. exciting delayed fluorescence material synthesis method according to the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in right 2, it is characterised in that By in the N- bromo-succinimide dissolution dimethylformamide of 5mmol or 10mmol in step 1, constant pressure funnel is poured into It is added dropwise at normal temperature.
4. exciting delayed fluorescence material synthesis method according to the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in right 2, it is characterised in that The palladium acetate of the product that 5mml step 1 will be synthesized in step 2,0.025mmol or 0.05mmol, 5mmol or 10mmol's After sodium acetate is placed under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, by the diphenylphosphine of itself and 6mmol or 12mmol under the conditions of keeping anhydrous and oxygen-free It is mixed with the dimethylformamide of 50ml.
5. exciting delayed fluorescence material synthesis method according to the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in right 2, it is characterised in that By organic layer and 10ml hydroperoxidation 2 hours in step 2, then extracted with water and methylene chloride.
6. exciting delayed fluorescence material synthesis method according to the dark blue photo-thermal of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes described in right 2, it is characterised in that The product for synthesizing 1.5mmol step 2 in step 3,4.6mmol triethylamine and 3.5mmol or 7.9mmol boron trifluoride ether Dissolution reacts 50 DEG C for 24 hours in methylene chloride.
CN201910403870.6A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 The dark blue photo-thermal excitation delayed fluorescence material of phosphine oxygroup boron complexes, synthetic method and its application Pending CN110484241A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114591727A (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-07 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Organic long-afterglow luminescent material, preparation and application

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