CN110483386A - A kind of superoxide anion probe and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of superoxide anion probe and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110483386A
CN110483386A CN201910837565.8A CN201910837565A CN110483386A CN 110483386 A CN110483386 A CN 110483386A CN 201910837565 A CN201910837565 A CN 201910837565A CN 110483386 A CN110483386 A CN 110483386A
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superoxide anion
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CN110483386B (en
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邓胜明
章斌
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/0019Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
    • A61K49/0021Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/76Nitrogen atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of superoxide anion probes and its preparation method and application, and in particular to medical imaging field, including a kind of superoxide anion probe, structural formula are as follows:Its raw material compound structural formula is respectively as follows:WithThe present invention passes through using 2- (2 '-pyridine imine methyl) pyridine (2-APC) as fluorescence probe, mouse thymus cells system is as superoxide anion source, it is reacted using 2-APC with superoxide anion generation fluorescent quenching and makes the significantly reduced principle of reaction system fluorescence intensity, establish the measuring method of superoxide anion and protocatechuic acid relative concentration and superoxide anion clearance rate, easy to operate, high sensitivity, stability are good, superoxide anion can be preferably removed, the superoxide anion mitigated in superoxide anion probe is damaged caused by patient's matrix.

Description

A kind of superoxide anion probe and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical imaging technical field, it is more particularly related to a kind of superoxide anion probe and Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Have document report everyone there are about the intake oxygen of 1%-3% to be changed into superoxide anion and its reactive derivative daily. The active oxygen of proper level can maintain body normal physiological function, and can be to machine when accumulated active oxygen is to a certain concentration in body Body biomolecule causes to damage, so as to cause a variety of diseases.Some document reports claim active oxygen and hypertension, Atherosclerosis Close relationship compared with change, respiratory tract Distress syndrome, senile dementia, tumour, diabetes have with aging.In recent years, freely The research of base context of detection is paid close attention to by more and more researchers.The detection method of free radical mainly has at present: electron paramagnetic Resonance method (electron paramagnetic resonance, EPR), high performance liquid chromatography (high-performance Liquid chromatographic, HPLC), electrochemical process (electrochemical method), chemoluminescence method (chemiluminescence method) and fluorescence probe method (fluorescence probe method).Wherein EPR method is To the unique method that free radical is directly detected, but expensive equipment is unsuitable for conventional analysis.
In recent years, fluorescence probe method was widely used in the real-time detection of free radical in cell.The emphasis of such detection method To synthesize highly selective, highly sensitive and with good fluorescence spectral characteristic novel fluorescence probe.The research is taken based on nucleophilic For reaction principle, using 2-aminopyridine and pyridine-2-formaldehyde as a kind of novel fluorescence probe of Material synthesis: (2 '-pyridines are sub- by 2- Amine methyl) pyridine (2-APC), pass through fusing point test, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance wave spectrum (1H-NMR) The methods of synthetic product is characterized.And establish the ultra-oxygen anion free radical fluoremetry side reacted based on fluorescent quenching Method, while being applied to the evaluation of L-AA (L-ascorbic acid) to superoxide anion Scavenging activity.
The compound of existing fluorescence probe label is in use process, although can be good at playing fine to medical imaging Fiting effect and disease treatment effect, be difficult to be purged it after imaging, although it is existing medically utilize Tsoongiodendron odorum Blade volatile oil inhibit superoxide anion generation and remove its activity, damage of the superoxide anion to cell DNA can be reduced, But its inhibitory effect is poor, can not comprehensively clear up superoxide anion, so that it is partially left at patient's body, endanger patient's Health.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of superoxide anion probe and its system Preparation Method and application, by using 2- (2 '-pyridine imine methyl) pyridine (2-APC) as fluorescence probe, mouse thymus cells System is reacted with superoxide anion generation fluorescent quenching using 2-APC as superoxide anion source and makes reaction system fluorescence The significantly reduced principle of intensity, establishes the measurement of superoxide anion and protocatechuic acid relative concentration and superoxide anion clearance rate Method, easy to operate, high sensitivity, stability are good, can preferably remove superoxide anion, mitigate in superoxide anion probe Superoxide anion damaged caused by patient's matrix.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of superoxide anion probe, structural formula is such as Under:
Its raw material compound structural formula is respectively as follows:
The superoxide anion probe the preparation method is as follows:
A) 20mL toluene, 4.71g 2-aminopyridine are added in 200mL round-bottomed flask;
B) mixed liquor of 5.36g pyridine-2-formaldehyde and 40mL toluene is added after stirring 30min at room temperature;
C) filter: Buchner funnel filters after stirring 10h at room temperature;
D) distill: filtrate is placed in Rotary Evaporators and is evaporated under reduced pressure;
E) it crystallizes: after steaming most of solvent, being recrystallized with dehydrated alcohol;
F) dry: dry the pale yellow powder in vacuum freeze drier;
The application of superoxide anion probe:
Superoxide anion probe can be used as the detection that medical imaging agent applies to medical conditions, needed after the completion of to be detected using Remover is removed.
In a preferred embodiment, the product after the superoxide anion probe is combined with hydroxyl (- OH) can be led Cell DNA damage is caused, human body function is destroyed, needs to dispel superoxide anion using pyrogallol after being detected.
In a preferred embodiment, protocatechuic acid can also be used in the remover of the superoxide anion.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention is by using 2- (2 '-pyridine imine methyl) pyridine (2-APC) as fluorescence probe, and pyrogallol is from oxygen Change system is reacted with superoxide anion generation fluorescent quenching using 2-APC as superoxide anion source and keeps reaction system glimmering The significantly reduced principle of luminous intensity establishes the measuring method of superoxide anion relative concentration Yu superoxide anion clearance rate, behaviour It is good to make simplicity, high sensitivity, stability, can preferably remove superoxide anion;
2, removing of the present invention by the scavenger using protocatechuic acid as ultra-oxygen anion free radical, relative to aging method Agent can effectively promote the elimination effect to superoxide anion, mitigate the superoxide anion in superoxide anion probe to patient It is damaged caused by matrix.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is superoxide anion probe synthetic route chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence intensity change curve of pyrogallol of the invention as remover when excitation wavelength is 295nm Figure.
Fig. 3 is the fluorescence intensity change curve of pyrogallol of the invention as remover when excitation wavelength is 365nm Figure.
Fig. 4 is for pyrogallol of the invention as remover pH value to fluorescence intensity change curve graph.
Fig. 5 is for protocatechuic acid of the invention as remover to superoxide anion Scavenging activity line chart.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of superoxide anion probe, structural formula is as follows:
Its raw material compound structural formula is respectively as follows:
The superoxide anion probe the preparation method is as follows:
A) 20mL toluene, 4.71g 2-aminopyridine are added in 200mL round-bottomed flask;
B) mixed liquor of 5.36g pyridine-2-formaldehyde and 40mL toluene is added after stirring 30min at room temperature;
C) filter: Buchner funnel filters after stirring 10h at room temperature;
D) distill: filtrate is placed in Rotary Evaporators and is evaporated under reduced pressure;
E) it crystallizes: after steaming most of solvent, being recrystallized with dehydrated alcohol;
F) dry: dry the pale yellow powder in vacuum freeze drier;
The application of superoxide anion probe:
Superoxide anion probe can be used as the detection that medical imaging agent applies to medical conditions, needed after the completion of to be detected using Remover is removed;
As shown in Figs 1-4, specific in the present embodiment: after the superoxide anion probe and hydroxyl (- OH) combination Product will lead to cell DNA damage, destroy human body function, be needed superoxide anion after being detected using pyrogallol It dispels.
The superoxide anion generated by the research using pyrogallol alkaline condition autoxidation system is measure object, measurement Principle are as follows: superoxide anion can destroy 2-APC-C=N- group and reduce 2-APC fluorescence intensity by (fluorescent quenching phenomenon), And superoxide anion content and 2-APC fluorescence intensity decreasing value (Δ F) are proportional;2.00mL is sequentially added in 10mL colorimetric cylinder Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=8.20,0.4mol/L), 0.3mL 2-APC ethanol solution (4.0 × 10-4Mol/L), 2.0mL Pyrogallol solution (4.0 × 10-4Mol/L), ultrapure water is settled to scale, shakes up, the water-bath 40min in 40 DEG C of water-baths;Choosing With 1cm quartz colorimetric utensil, λ ex=295nm, λ em=365nm are set, and excitation and transmite slit width are that 5nm measures its fluorescence Intensity is denoted as F;It does pyrogallol blank test simultaneously and measures its fluorescence intensity and be denoted as F0, then Δ F=F0-F;Every group of test 3 It is a parallel;Different volumes L-AA solution (2.0 × 10 is added in measurement system-3Mol/L), its fluorescence intensity note is measured For FVc;And the fluorescence intensity for measuring the system for being not added with ascorbic acid is denoted as F0;Not plus scavenger ascorbic acid and adjacent benzene is not added The blank system of triphenol, fluorescence intensity F;Its fluorescence intensity is reduced by (note since L-AA can be reacted with 2-APC For Fj), therefore this influence, calculation formula of the L-AA to superoxide anion clearance rate Q should be deducted when calculating clearance rate are as follows:
Q (%)=(FVc+Fj-F0)/(F-F0)×100;
The determination of maximum excitation wavelength and launch wavelength: 1cm quartz colorimetric utensil, slit width 5nm is selected to carry out 2-APC Maximum excitation wavelength (λ ex) and launch wavelength (λ em) scanning (result is as shown in Figure 2);(note: A, 3 curve reagent compositions in B For 1,0.3mL 2-APC ethanol solution (4.0 × 10-4Mol/L), 2.00mL Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=8.20,4.0 × 10-4mol/L);2,0.3mL 2-APC ethanol solution (4.0 × 10-4Mol/L), 2.00mL Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH= 8.20,4.0×10-4Mol/L), 1.5mL pyrogallol solution (4.0 × 10-4mol/L);3,2.00mL Tris-HCl buffering is molten Liquid (pH=8.20,4.0 × 10-4Mol/L), 1.5mL pyrogallol solution (4.0 × 14.0 × 10-4));2-APC as shown in Figure 2 Maximum excitation wavelength X ex=295nm;The maximum emission wavelength λ em=365nm of 2-APC as shown in Figure 3;And by Fig. 21,2 It is had occurred after pyrogallol solution is added in 2-APC solution known to fluorescence intensity difference shown in two curves more apparent Fluorescent quenching reaction;PH value measures the relative intensity of fluorescence (Δ F) of different pH reaction systems, (result such as Fig. 4 to the influence of Δ F It is shown);(note: reagent set becomes 0.3mL 2-APC ethanol solution (4.0 × 10-4Mol/L), 2.00mL Tris-HCl buffering is molten Liquid (4.0 × 10-4) and 2.0mL pyrogallol solution (4.0 × 10 mol/L-4Mol/L), T=40 DEG C of bath temperature, water bath time T=40min, λ ex=295nm, λ em=365nm, slit width 5nm));As pH < 8.2, with the increase of pH, Δ F becomes rapidly Greatly;As pH=8.2, Δ F reaches maximum value;And as pH > 8.2, Δ F is gradually decreased with the increase of pH;This is because adjacent benzene three Phenol autoxidation generates O2 -Reaction rate improved with the increase of pH, as pH > 8.2, Δ F reduce the reason of may be with pH Increase, 2-APC and O2 -Reactivity relative reduction;Therefore, the research select reaction system pH be 8.2, using 2-APC with Superoxide anion occurs fluorescent quenching reaction and makes the significantly reduced principle of reaction system fluorescence intensity, establishes superoxide anion The measuring method of relative concentration and superoxide anion clearance rate, easy to operate, high sensitivity, stability are good, can preferably go Except superoxide anion.
Embodiment 2:
Its structural formula is as follows:
Its raw material compound structural formula is respectively as follows:
The superoxide anion probe the preparation method is as follows:
A) 20mL toluene, 4.71g 2-aminopyridine are added in 200mL round-bottomed flask;
B) mixed liquor of 5.36g pyridine-2-formaldehyde and 40mL toluene is added after stirring 30min at room temperature;
C) filter: Buchner funnel filters after stirring 10h at room temperature;
D) distill: filtrate is placed in Rotary Evaporators and is evaporated under reduced pressure;
E) it crystallizes: after steaming most of solvent, being recrystallized with dehydrated alcohol;
F) dry: dry the pale yellow powder in vacuum freeze drier;
The application of superoxide anion probe:
Superoxide anion probe can be used as the detection that medical imaging agent applies to medical conditions, needed after the completion of to be detected using Remover is removed.
As described in figures 1 and 5, specific in the present embodiment: former catechu can also be used in the remover of the superoxide anion Acid.
Solution prepare specific method: Tris solution (0.1mol/L), 1.21gTris (trishydroxymethylaminomethane, M.W.121.1)+100mL distilled water, HCl solution (0.1mol/L): taking 0.1mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, add distilled water be diluted to 6mL, Tris-HCl buffer (0.05mol/L, pH7.4, Na containing 1mmol/L2EDTA) 40mL0.1 mol/L Tris solution+x ML0.1 mol/L HCl solution+15.2mg Na2EDTA, mixing, is diluted to 80mL, is measured with pH meter, pH should be 7.4, with palm fibre Color bottle is stored in refrigerator (at most save three days), and (the above are the dosages of a sample) is with preceding slightly hot to room temperature, then surveys pH value, It meets the requirements;60mmol/L pyrogallol solution (being dissolved in 1mmol/L hydrochloric acid) takes 20 μ L of 0.1mol/L HCl solution, uses Distilled water is diluted to 2mL, obtains 1mmol/L hydrochloric acid solution (being measured with pH meter, pH=2.5-3.0);Add pyrogallol inward again 14.6mg(M.W.126.1) to get (same day is effective, and the above are the dosages of 1 sample);Pyrogallol solution: 2950 μ L are taken Tris-HCl buffer is added in quartz colorimetric utensil, then plus about 50 μ L pyrogallol solution, rapidly mix (overturning formula), start Timing, every A value (325nm) of 30 seconds readings, when 300 seconds (5min) until.(blank reference: Tris-HCl buffer) Δ A=A325nm,300s-A325nm,30s.O is generated since Δ A value reflects2 -Initial concentration, so, for it is same a batch experiment and Speech, Δ A value at this time must be equal, and Δ A at this time is Δ A0;Sample solution: x μ L sample solution is taken to be added to big quartz cuvette In ware, then plus (2950-x) μ L Tris-HCl buffer, then plus 50 μ L pyrogallol solution, rapidly mix (overturning formula), start Timing read primary (A value, 325nm) every 30 seconds, when 300 seconds until.(blank reference: Tris-HCl buffer) Δ A =A325nm,300s-A325nm,30s;Δ A at this time is Δ ASample;Calculation formula:
Clearance rate=(Δ A0-ΔASample)/ΔA0*100;
Due to rosette like growth react it is very sensitive to temperature and pH value, and pH value by temperature fluctuation and change, Therefore, strict temperature control, buffer is preferably more, cuvette 3.5mL specification, more stable, the experimental result of such data (referring to Fig. 5), can be effective relative to the scavenger of aging method as the scavenger of ultra-oxygen anion free radical using protocatechuic acid Promotion to the elimination effect of superoxide anion, mitigate the superoxide anion in superoxide anion probe caused by patient's matrix Damage.
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of superoxide anion probe, it is characterised in that: its structural formula is as follows:
Its raw material compound structural formula is respectively as follows:
The superoxide anion probe the preparation method is as follows:
A) 20mL toluene, 4.71g 2-aminopyridine are added in 200mL round-bottomed flask;
B) mixed liquor of 5.36g pyridine-2-formaldehyde and 40mL toluene is added after stirring 30min at room temperature;
C) filter: Buchner funnel filters after stirring 10h at room temperature;
D) distill: filtrate is placed in Rotary Evaporators and is evaporated under reduced pressure;
E) it crystallizes: after steaming most of solvent, being recrystallized with dehydrated alcohol;
F) dry: dry the pale yellow powder in vacuum freeze drier;
The application of superoxide anion probe:
Superoxide anion probe can be used as the detection that medical imaging agent applies to medical conditions, need after the completion of to be detected using elimination Agent is removed.
2. a kind of application of superoxide anion probe, it is characterised in that: after the superoxide anion probe and hydroxyl (- OH) combination Product will lead to cell DNA damage, destroy human body function, needed after being detected using pyrogallol by super oxygen yin from Son is dispelled.
3. a kind of application of superoxide anion probe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the superoxide anion Protocatechuic acid can also be used in remover.
CN201910837565.8A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Superoxide anion probe and preparation method and application thereof Active CN110483386B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114456079A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-10 山东师范大学 Fluorescent probe compound, preparation method and application of fluorescent probe compound as superoxide anion indicator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114456079A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-10 山东师范大学 Fluorescent probe compound, preparation method and application of fluorescent probe compound as superoxide anion indicator
CN114456079B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-23 山东师范大学 Fluorescent probe compound, preparation method and application of fluorescent probe compound as superoxide anion indicator

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