CN110483251A - The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide - Google Patents

The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110483251A
CN110483251A CN201910838440.7A CN201910838440A CN110483251A CN 110483251 A CN110483251 A CN 110483251A CN 201910838440 A CN201910838440 A CN 201910838440A CN 110483251 A CN110483251 A CN 110483251A
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China
Prior art keywords
ethyl alcohol
mother liquor
salicylic acid
calcium
carbaspirin
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CN201910838440.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔培哲
朱兆友
王英龙
李鑫
夏丙堃
杜德清
张博
毛燕群
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910838440.7A priority Critical patent/CN110483251A/en
Publication of CN110483251A publication Critical patent/CN110483251A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/80Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/43Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C51/44Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxides.The technology realizes the recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing, develops the feasibility process route suitable for the recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, which guarantees concentration of alcohol >=95% of recycling;Ethanol content is lower than 100ppm in liquid after removing ethyl alcohol, and salicylic acid content is lower than 3g/L in liquid after removing ethyl alcohol, and the solid salicylic acid purity of recycling reaches 95% or more.The advantages that this method has simple process, and device is simple, and product purity is high.

Description

The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide
[technical field]
The invention belongs to field of medicine and chemical technology, and in particular to a kind of recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and bigcatkin willow Sour removing sulfuldioxide.
[background technique]
Carbasalate calcium (Carbasalate calcium) it be tylcalsin (calcium salt of aspirin) and urea Chelate, be aspirin derivatives, the same aspirin of curative effect, side effect is low, good water solubility, thus is weighed extensively Depending on.It is clinically a kind of antalgesic, alexipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent and a kind of platelet aggregation inhibitor.
Salicylic acid (Salicylic acid) also known as 2 hydroxybenzoic acid (English name 2- Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid), appearance is white needle-like crystals or hairy crystalline powder, is allowed slightly yellow Color and pink are soluble in ethyl alcohol, ether, chloroform, are slightly soluble in water, dissolve in boiling water, stablize under room temperature, sharply heat resolve For phenol and carbon dioxide, there is the general character of part acid.Clinically, salicylic acid is widely used in external application and smears class drug In, all use salicylic acid, such as the product of many treatment acnes just to use salicylic acid in many skin nursing products.There are also one A little treat all uses salicylic acid in the products of diseases such as psoriasis, callus, keratosis pilaris, wart, in these products, salicylic acid master The effects of playing cutin-softening, sterilization, treatment acne, there are also be also added with salicylic acid inside some shampoos.
Salicylic acid is a kind of very wide raw material of the industrial applications such as medicine, chemical industry.And salicylic acid is in the production of carbasalate calcium Belong to impurity in the process, salicylic acid also contained in the mother liquor of carbasalate calcium, therefore, study a kind of simple process, it is easy to operate, Serialization recycles ethyl alcohol in slave Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium at low cost and the bigcatkin willow acid product for obtaining higher quality has centainly Economy and environmental benefit.
Chinese patent CN201811268231.5 discloses a kind of preparation method of carbasalate calcium, but does not relate to The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium.
Chinese patent CN201410530287.9 discloses a kind of method that pyridine is recycled from pharmaceutical waste liquor, related Pharmaceutical waste liquor is different.
Chinese patent CN201610791621.5 discloses a kind of aspirin raffinate treatment process, and related pharmacy is useless Liquid is different.
The present invention realizes the recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing, develops suitable for kappa The feasibility process route of the recycling of woods mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, the technique guarantee continuous fine fraction Separate out overhead ethanol concentration >=95%;Tower bottom ethanol content is lower than 100ppm, and the salicylic acid content after removing is lower than 3g/L, recycling Solid salicylic acid purity reach 95% or more.
[summary of the invention]
[technical problems to be solved]
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and bigcatkin willows Sour removing sulfuldioxide, by carrying out purification removal impurity serialization recycling ethyl alcohol to Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium and obtaining higher quality Bigcatkin willow acid product.
[technical solution]
Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol recycling of the present invention and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, the Carbaspirin Mother liquor of calcium is to sequentially add aspirin, ammonium hydroxide, anhydrous nitric acid calcium, urea using ethyl alcohol or methanol as solvent, and heating stirring is molten Solution, the mother liquor obtained after filtering, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) rectifying: by the mixture rectifying of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium and water, the mixture of overhead extraction second alcohol and water;
(2) secondary rectifying: the rectifying again of tower bottom mixture, the mixture of tower bottom recovered water and salicylic acid and ammonium nitrate;
(3) adjust pH: kettle liquid is cooled to room temperature, and adds water to solid dissolution, with dust technology tune pH to acidity, analysis in acid out tank Salicylic acid out stirs evenly, and stands;
(4) it filters: said mixture is obtained into the higher bigcatkin willow acid product of purity after being filtered, washed, drying.
The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, it is characterised in that the rectifying of step (1) For conventional distillation, several times plus water takes the ethyl alcohol in kappa mother liquor out of, and the mass values of mother liquor and water are 5~10, guarantees tower top The ethyl alcohol mass fraction of extraction is 95%.
The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, it is characterised in that the rectifying of step (2) For conventional distillation, guarantee that the concentration of alcohol of tower bottom is less than 100ppm.
The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, it is characterised in that the nitric acid of step (3) For dust technology, mass concentration is that 40%~68%, pH is adjusted to 1~3.
The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, it is characterised in that the filtering of step (4) It is to use diatomite for filtrate circulating filtration 30~60 minutes, drying machine is using vacuum freeze drier, obtained bigcatkin willow The purity of acid product is 99% or more, and salicylic acid content is lower than 3g/L in filtrate.
It is of the invention containing ingredients such as ethyl alcohol, water, ammonium nitrate and carbasalate calciums in Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium in the present invention It is mainly characterized by and recycles ethyl alcohol with rectification process serialization and obtain the bigcatkin willow acid product of higher quality in acid condition.
Ethyl alcohol can preferably be recycled using two-tower rectification in distillation process in the present invention, reduce the concentration of alcohol of tower bottom, Convenient for obtaining the bigcatkin willow acid product of higher quality.
Ammonium nitrate solid can be precipitated after kettle liquid is cooled to room temperature after rectifying in the present invention, water need to be added to make it dissolve.
Dust technology is used in the present invention in pH adjustment process, has ammonium nitrate in liquid mixture, will not be introduced new miscellaneous Matter.It is because calcium sulfate precipitation can be generated without using dilute sulfuric acid, calcium sulphate solid slightly soluble will lead to the bigcatkin willow acid product of recycling Purity reduces;It is the volatility because of hydrochloric acid without using hydrochloric acid, will lead to a large amount of hydrochloric acid volatilization in use process, waste raw material And it will cause pollution.
PH is adjusted to 1~3 in the present invention, and dust technology dosage is very few to will lead to salicylic precipitating not exclusively, Carbaspirin Salicylic acid removing in mother liquor of calcium is incomplete.
The filter type that well known diversified forms can be used in the present invention, such as pore type filter, it is therefore an objective to remove molten Salicylic acid solid in liquid.It is filtering agent circulating filtration 30~60 minutes present invention preferably employs diatomite.The heap of the diatomite Density is 0.36~0.40g/cm3, permeability is 0.30~0.35 darcy.The purpose of circulating filtration is preferably to remove in solution Salicylic acid solid.
Vacuum freeze drier is used in the present invention in the drying process, the reason is that salicylic acid distils at 76 DEG C, high temperature The phenomenon that distils can occur for lower dry salicylic acid, and the yield of bigcatkin willow acid product is caused to decline.
[beneficial effect]
Advantages of the present invention:
Production process is simply convenient for operating, and number of devices is few, and production capacity is big, and energy consumption is small;Operator is few, labour Intensity is low;Production environment is good, and pollution is few;Consumption of raw materials is few, high income;Product purity is high, stability is good, convenient for industrial metaplasia It produces, serialization can recycle ethyl alcohol from Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium and obtain the bigcatkin willow acid product of higher quality.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1:
Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium 58kg and 3kg water is mixed, is heated to 65~100 DEG C, overhead extraction mass fraction is 95% ethyl alcohol 45kg adds the ethyl alcohol that water 2kg overhead extraction 2kg mass fraction is 95%, adds water 2kg overhead extraction The ethyl alcohol that 2kg mass fraction is 95%.Kettle liquid is cooled to room temperature, and the dust technology that mass concentration is 50% after 10kg water dissolves is added Adjusting pH value is 2, and salicylic acid is precipitated, stirs evenly, and the sterling salicylic acid of content 99.5% is obtained after being filtered, washed, drying after standing, Salicylic acid content is 1.8g/L in filtrate.
Embodiment 2:
Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium 110kg and 6kg water is mixed, is heated to 65~100 DEG C, overhead extraction mass fraction is 95% ethyl alcohol 90kg adds the ethyl alcohol that water 4kg overhead extraction 4kg mass fraction is 95%, adds water 4kg overhead extraction The ethyl alcohol that 4kg mass fraction is 95%.Kettle liquid is cooled to room temperature, and the dust technology that mass concentration is 60% after 20kg water dissolves is added Adjusting pH value is 1.5, and salicylic acid is precipitated, stirs evenly, and the sterling bigcatkin willow of content 99.2% is obtained after being filtered, washed, drying after standing Acid, salicylic acid content is 2g/L in filtrate.
Embodiment 3:
Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium 150kg and 10kg water is mixed, is heated to 65~100 DEG C, overhead extraction mass fraction is 95% ethyl alcohol 120kg adds the ethyl alcohol that water 6kg overhead extraction 6kg mass fraction is 95%, adds water 6kg tower top and adopt The ethyl alcohol that 6kg mass fraction is 95% out.Kettle liquid is cooled to room temperature, and dilute nitre that mass concentration is 50% after 25kg water dissolves is added It is 2.5 that acid, which adjusts pH value, and salicylic acid is precipitated, stirs evenly, the sterling water of content 99.1% is obtained after being filtered, washed, drying after standing Poplar is sour, and salicylic acid content is 2.1g/L in filtrate.

Claims (5)

1. the recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) rectifying: by the mixture rectifying of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium and water, the mixture of overhead extraction second alcohol and water;
(2) secondary rectifying: the rectifying again of tower bottom mixture, the mixture of tower bottom recovered water and salicylic acid and ammonium nitrate;
(3) adjust pH: kettle liquid is cooled to room temperature, and adds water to solid dissolution, and with dust technology tune pH to acidity in acid out tank, water is precipitated Poplar acid, stirs evenly, and stands;
(4) it filters: said mixture is obtained into the higher bigcatkin willow acid product of purity after being filtered, washed, drying.
2. Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol recycling according to claim 1 and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, feature The rectifying for being step (1) is conventional distillation, and several times plus water takes the ethyl alcohol in kappa mother liquor, the volume ratio of mother liquor and water out of It is 5~10, guarantees that the ethyl alcohol mass fraction of overhead extraction is 95%.
3. Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol recycling according to claim 1 and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, feature The rectifying for being step (2) is conventional distillation, guarantees that the concentration of alcohol of tower bottom is less than 100ppm.
4. Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol recycling according to claim 1 and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, feature The nitric acid for being step (3) is dust technology, and mass concentration is that 40%~68%, pH is adjusted to 1~3.
5. Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol recycling according to claim 1 and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide, feature The filtering for being step (4) is to use diatomite for filtrate circulating filtration 30~60 minutes, and drying machine is using vacuum refrigeration Drying machine, the purity of obtained bigcatkin willow acid product are 99% or more.
CN201910838440.7A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 The recycling of Carbaspirin mother liquor of calcium serialization ethyl alcohol and salicylic acid removing sulfuldioxide Pending CN110483251A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538354A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-23 天津市职业大学 Method for utilizing synthesized aspirin waste liquid to prepare water soluble phenol resin
CN105622408A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-01 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Method for preparing bi (2-micristin) calcium urea compound
CN106397180A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Aspirin residual liquid treatment process
CN106905140A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-30 山东新华制药股份有限公司 The processing method of aspirin recovery article
CN108329205A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-27 山东新华制药股份有限公司 It is double(Aspirin)The preparation method of calcium carbamide compound

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538354A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-09-23 天津市职业大学 Method for utilizing synthesized aspirin waste liquid to prepare water soluble phenol resin
CN105622408A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-01 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Method for preparing bi (2-micristin) calcium urea compound
CN106397180A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Aspirin residual liquid treatment process
CN106905140A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-30 山东新华制药股份有限公司 The processing method of aspirin recovery article
CN108329205A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-27 山东新华制药股份有限公司 It is double(Aspirin)The preparation method of calcium carbamide compound

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周自永: "《新编常用药物手册》", July 2002 *
靳和国,王晓军: "贝诺酯酯化反应的母液回收", 《中国药学杂志》 *

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