CN110482644A - A method of utilizing light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome - Google Patents

A method of utilizing light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110482644A
CN110482644A CN201910864883.3A CN201910864883A CN110482644A CN 110482644 A CN110482644 A CN 110482644A CN 201910864883 A CN201910864883 A CN 201910864883A CN 110482644 A CN110482644 A CN 110482644A
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China
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nano silver
degradation
xanthene
silver
forming process
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CN201910864883.3A
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王学川
刘轩
韩庆新
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to dyestuff degradations to be in field, the in particular to method of a kind of method and the forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome using the Nano silver grain that Nano silver grain is prepared by light booster action In-Situ Cleaning.This method be exactly at room temperature, during the silver nano-grain that silver ion solution is formed for illumination 5 minutes under 395 nm ultraviolet lamps can xanthene fluorochrome in efficient degradation solution, the Nano silver grain of generation also can degradation of dye under light illumination.This method prepares easy clean, and any harmful chemical substance is not added in whole process, to not will cause secondary pollution to environment, the Nano silver grain of generation is reusable.In addition, this method also forms Nano silver grain under light illumination using silver ion and realizes this characteristic of enrichment of silver ion in aqueous solution and be used to recycle the silver-colored resource in environment.

Description

A method of utilizing light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of to utilize light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene class for fluorescent dye technical field of degrading The method of fluorescent dye.
Background technique
Fluorescent dye waste water is a kind of with certain fluorescence intensity, has pungent smell, contains in waste water a large amount of The waste water from dyestuff of benzene and its derivative with substituent groups such as amino, nitro and sulfonic groups, gas chromatography make wastewater biological Toxicity enhancing.In addition, containing a large amount of recalcitrant substance in waste water, biodegradability is excessively poor.Meanwhile salt in such waste water Divide content high, the microbial activity of conventional treatment mesophytization part is adversely affected, its processing difficulty is increased.It is comprehensive with Upper factor, such waste water are difficult to obtain ideal effect using conventional process.Xanthene fluorescent dye is widely used leather system Make industry, paper industry, leachate system, certain extraordinary marks and the industries such as military affairs are tracked, cell fluorescence coloring agent manufactures.This A little industries can produce a large amount of fluorescent dye waste water, if do not dealt carefully with, big harm can be caused to human habitat. In the present invention, during the silver nanoclusters generated under 395 nm ultraviolet lamps using silver nitrate and reacted fluorogenic dye, to xanthene Fluorochrome solution carries out degradation and fluorescent quenching.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind using commercial silver nitrate as raw material, forms silver nanoparticle under 395 nm ultraviolet lights Particle, to the method for rhodamine and fluoresceins dyestuff fast degradation.With the xanthenes class such as rhodamine, fluorescein and eosin Y Fluorescent dye is raw material, and a certain amount of silver nitrate solution is added thereto, and research dyestuff is passed through at 395 nm ultraviolet lights (20 W) Spend 5 minutes, generate silver nano-grain during degrade to fluorescent dye, degradation effect reach in two minutes 85% with On.
A method of Nano silver grain being prepared using light secondary effect, and is applied to xanthene fluorochrome Degradation.Including the aqueous solution containing silver ion is generating silver nanoparticle with 395 nm ultraviolet lights (20 W) irradiation after five minutes Grain.
Specific step is as follows: configuration silver ion storing liquid is simultaneously protected from light storage;Then certain density silver ion is measured Storing liquid is added in the aqueous solution containing xanthene fluorochrome, by the booster action of 395 nm ultraviolet lights in solution Xanthene fluorochrome is degraded.
Specifically, taking the stock solution (0.001 mol/L) of 10 μ L rhodamine 6Gs to be added to 10 ml by taking rhodamine 6G as an example In water, 40 μ L silver nitrate stock solutions (0.01 mol/L) are then added, 3 milliliters of above-mentioned mixed solutions is taken to be placed in 4 ml quartz With the ultraviolet source irradiation of 395 nm in cuvette, solution was measured with ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and Fluorescence Spectrometer every 1 minute Uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence spectrum, calculate the degradation efficiency of rhodamine 6G.
The concentration of the rhodamine B solution is 0.48 g/L;The concentration of rhodamine 6G solution is 0.46 g/L;Fluorescein is molten The concentration of liquid is 0.33 g/L;The concentration of cumarin solution is 0.15 g/L;The concentration of eosin Y solution is 0.65 g/L.
The ratio between silver ion and the amount of substance of fluorescent dye in the solution are as follows: 40: 1;
Silver ion is added in the aqueous solution containing fluorescent dye, Nano silver grain, and benefit are prepared in situ under illumination condition It is degraded with the process to the fluorescent dye in solution, utilizes the Yin Na of 0.05-0.22 μm of aqueous filter membrane recycling solution Rice corpuscles, Nano silver grain are separated by ultrasound with aqueous filter membrane, into the dispersion liquid of Nano silver grain again after fluorescent dye Illumination is calculated with the uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence spectrum of ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and Fluorescence Spectrometer measurement solution The degradation efficiency of rhodamine 6G.
For the present invention using the xanthenes such as rhodamine and fluorescein fluorescent dye as target degradation product, research light auxiliary generates nitre To fluorescent dye degradation property during sour silver nano-grain.Silver nitrate solution is through 395 nm ultraviolet lights, in forming process In degrade to rhodamine and fluoresceins fluorescent dye.It can make dye colour recession, fluorescent quenching.Then with ultraviolet Visible spectrophotometer measures its absorption spectrum, and calculates its degradation rate.The degradation rate Y of dyestuff is calculated according to the following formula:
Wherein: C is t time dye strength;C0For dyestuff initial concentration.
It is realized by following steps:
(1) 0.0170 g silver nitrate is dissolved in 10 ml water, solution is opened in dark place.
(2) 0.0048 g of rhodamine B, 0.0048 g of rhodamine 6G, 0.0033 g of fluorescein, cumarin 0.0015 are weighed G, 0.0065 g of eosin Y is dissolved in respectively in 10 ml deionized waters.
(3) it takes each 10 μ L of dye solution to be dissolved in 10 ml deionized waters, matches then to 40 μ L are added in each sample bottle The silver nitrate solution set.
(4) take 3 ml of mixed solution into 4 ml quartz cells, every 1 minute measurement UV-visible absorbance and fluorescence light Spectrum.
The invention has the benefit that
1, method provided by the invention can be with the xanthene fluorochrome in efficient degradation solution;
2, the silver nano-grain generated can continue xanthene fluorochrome of degrading, and only degradation efficiency decreases;
3, Nano silver grain generated can be used as silver nanoparticle ion and be recycled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to obtain silver nano-grain by transmission electron microscope observation;
Fig. 2 m- absorbance curve when being ultraviolet light aided nano silver forming process degradation rhodamine 6G;
Fig. 3 is not illumination silver ion and is not added the when m- absorbance curve that silver ion influences solution rhodamine 6G degradation;Wherein, (a) rhodamine 6G degradation situation under the conditions of not illumination;(b) rhodamine 6G degradation situation under the conditions of silver ion is not added.
Fig. 4 is influence of the silver nitrate solution of different equivalents to degradation rhodamine 6G;Wherein, (a) same time difference is worked as Measuring silver nitrate solution influences absorbance;(b) the when m- absorbance curve of different equivalent silver nitrate solutions degradation rhodamine 6Gs;
Fig. 5 is influence of the pH to ultraviolet light aided nano silver forming process degradation rhodamine 6G;
Fig. 6 be pH=7 under the conditions of, to different fluorescent dyes carry out degradation results;
Fig. 7 be rhodamine 6G and ultraviolet light aided nano silver forming process degradation rhodamine 6G respectively natural light, ultraviolet light, Photo under white light;Wherein, (a) natural light, (b) ultraviolet light, (c) white light.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 generates the experiment of silver nitrate nano particle
(1) compound concentration is the silver nitrate solution of 1.7 g/L, and the solution prepared is placed in dark place.
(2) the 40 configured silver nitrate solutions of μ L is taken to be dissolved in 10 ml ultrapure waters, with 395 nm ultraviolet light edge with it is transparent Vial keeps 4 cm to irradiate at room temperature 5 minutes.
(3) silver nano-grain is obtained by transmission electron microscope observation such as Fig. 1.
The measurement of 2 ultraviolet degradation rhodamine 6G time of embodiment
(1) compound concentration is the rhodamine 6G solution of 0.48 g/L, and the solution prepared is placed in dark place.
(2) it takes 10 microlitres of configured rhodamine 6G solution to be dissolved in 10 ml ultrapure waters, 3 ml solution is taken to move into 4 ml stones Ying Chizhong measures its UV, visible light optical absorbance;It takes the 40 configured silver nitrates of μ L are molten to be added in rhodamine 6G solution again, surveys Measure its UV, visible light optical absorbance;4 cm are kept to be irradiated with 395 nm ultraviolet light edge and the quartz cell equipped with sample, every 1 Minute measures its absorbance, is maintained at room temperature.
(3) effect picture obtained by being exactly as shown in Figure 2.
It 3 not illumination silver ion of embodiment and silver ion is not added whether degrades rhodamine 6G
Measure the UV, visible light optical absorbance of rhodamine 6G dilute solution in embodiment 2;By silver nitrate configured in embodiment 1 The suction of its ultraviolet-visible was measured in the dilute solution for the rhodamine 6G that solution takes 40 μ L to be added in embodiment 2 every 1 minute Luminosity, then non-degradable rhodamine 6G is as shown in Figure 3a for not illumination;When silver ion is not added, only dye solution is put It sets under 20 W, 395 nm ultraviolet lights, its UV, visible light optical absorbance was measured every one minute, rhodamine 6G fall has very much Limit.As shown in Figure 3b.
The silver nitrate solution degradation rhodamine 6G of 4 illumination difference equivalent of embodiment
As shown in figure 4,5 μ L, 10 μ L, 20 μ L, 30 μ L, 40 μ are added in diluted rhodamine 6G solution into embodiment 2 L, 50 μ L, 70 μ L, configured silver nitrate solution in 100 μ L embodiments 1, are irradiated 3 minutes with 395 nm ultraviolet lamps, Measure its UV, visible light optical absorbance as shown in fig. 4 a.5 μ L, 10 μ L, 20 are added under equal conditions into rhodamine 6G solution μ L, 25 μ L, 30 μ L, 40 μ L, 50 μ L silver nitrate stock solutions, are irradiated 3 minutes with 395 nm ultraviolet lamps, measure its fluorescence Spectrum is as shown in Figure 4 b.
The solution system of 5 illumination difference pH of embodiment
As shown in figure 5, the 10 μ L of rhodamine 6G solution in Example 2 is dissolved in pH=3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 respectively 40 μ L of silver nitrate solution is added in each sample system in ultra-pure water solution, then in Example 1, is divided with 395 nm ultraviolet lightings 3 Clock measures its UV, visible light optical absorbance.Under acid condition, degradation effect can be more preferable, when pH is in 11 and 12 under alkaline condition Between have apparent difference.As shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 6 degrades to different fluorescent dyes under the conditions of pH=7
0.0033 g fluorescein is weighed to be dissolved in 10 ml deionized waters;It weighs 0.0048 g rhodamine B and is dissolved in 10 ml deionizations In water;10 microlitres of each preparation solution is taken to be dissolved in 10 ml deionized waters respectively;Weigh 0.0015 g of cumarin be dissolved in 10 ml go from It in sub- water, weighs 0.0065 g of eosin Y and is dissolved in 10 ml deionized waters, then that 40 μ L silver nitrates are added into each sample bottle is molten Liquid is irradiated different time with 395 nm ultraviolet lights, measures each sample UV, visible light optical absorbance, and degradation effect reaches 85% Left and right.As shown in fig. 6, rhodamine 6G is become colorless by blood red;Rhodamine B becomes lightpink from peony;Cumarin is by red Red becomes colorless;Eosin is known as brownish red and becomes colorless;Rhodamine-NH2Derivative is become colorless by orange.
7 rhodamine 6G of embodiment is under natural light, the degradation difference under ultraviolet light, under white light
The dye solution in the silver nitrate solution and 10 μ L embodiments 2 in 40 μ L embodiments 1 is pipetted into 10 ml water, 20 Illumination 3 minutes under 395 nm ultraviolet light of W, and in natural light, ultraviolet light observes that dye solution fades and glimmering under white light Optical quenching particularly has apparent Tyndall phenomenon under white light.Respectively as shown in Fig. 7 a, b, c.Wherein the left side a is not to be added The sample bottle of silver ion solution, non-discolouring after illumination, the right is to become Transparent color after the illumination of silver ion solution sample bottle is added;b The left side is the sample bottle that silver ion solution is not added, and fluorescence does not quench after illumination, and the right is that silver ion solution sample bottle light is added According to rear fluorescent quenching;The left side c is the sample bottle that silver ion solution is not added, does not generate Tyndall phenomenon under white light after illumination And the right is that dye colour disappears and generates Tyndall phenomenon after the illumination of silver ion solution sample bottle is added.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
To which photoinduction nano silver presoma is added in degradation system, nano silver is then generated by light inducible, it is auxiliary by light Nano silver forming process is helped to degrade to the xanthene fluorochrome in degradation system.
2. a kind of side using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that photoinduction nano silver presoma is silver ion.
3. a kind of side using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome according to claim 2 Method, which is characterized in that photoinduction nano silver presoma is silver nitrate.
4. a kind of side using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome according to claim 3 Method, which is characterized in that the ratio between the amount of substance of silver ion and xanthene fluorochrome are as follows: 40: 1.
5. a kind of side using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the xanthene fluorochrome is rhodamine B, rhodamine 6G, fluorescein, cumarin or eosin Y.
6. a kind of side using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that carry out light-induced reaction using 395 nm ultraviolet lights.
7. a kind of side using light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that specific steps include: that the stock solution of the 0.001 mol/L xanthene fluorochrome of 10 μ L is taken to be added to 10 In ml water, the 0.01 mol/L silver nitrate stock solution of 40 μ L is then added, 3 milliliters of above-mentioned mixed solutions is taken to be placed in 4 ml stones With the ultraviolet source irradiation of 395 nm in English cuvette, contaminated by the xanthene class fluorescence in the ultraviolet degradation system of 395 nm Material.
CN201910864883.3A 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 A method of utilizing light aided nano silver forming process degradation xanthene fluorochrome Pending CN110482644A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111896507A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-06 陕西科技大学 Method for specifically detecting silver ions in aqueous solution by using rhodamine compounds and application thereof

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CN101791704A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-08-04 江苏大学 Method for preparing nano silver
US20160059228A1 (en) * 2013-05-24 2016-03-03 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research Semiconductor-oxides nanotubes-based composite particles useful for dye-removal and process thereof
CN108147495A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 蚌埠学院 A kind of method for dyestuff degradation being made to fade using nitrate ion
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Inventor after: Wang Xuechuan

Inventor after: Liu Xuan

Inventor after: Han Qingxin

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Application publication date: 20191122