CN110480511A - A kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool - Google Patents
A kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110480511A CN110480511A CN201910813402.6A CN201910813402A CN110480511A CN 110480511 A CN110480511 A CN 110480511A CN 201910813402 A CN201910813402 A CN 201910813402A CN 110480511 A CN110480511 A CN 110480511A
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- grinding tool
- water inlet
- vortex board
- blade
- external
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
- B24B55/03—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool, including grinding tool and water inlet, the water inlet is used to pour into coolant liquid into the grinding tool in the top of the grinding tool;It is equipped in the grinding tool as the rotation of the grinding tool forms water-absorption mechanism of the vortex to suck coolant liquid from the water inlet.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: guaranteeing smoothly enter through water inlet the coolant liquid when grinding tool is even if high-speed rotation and cool down grinding surface, whole cooling can also be accomplished in the processing of grinding tool high-speed rotation by realizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bit tools, and in particular to a kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool.
Background technique
In grinding tool, cylindrical drill, cup/dish common are by cross grinding/cutting rotating grinding tool or cutter
Grinding wheel, annular mill etc..Cylindrical drill also known as draw material bore, a kind of special cutter processed on solid material with annular cutting way
Tool or grinding tool can extract the bar that can be recycled in needing the workpiece processed.Cup/saucer wheel will be ground by bonding agent
Material consolidates circlewise building ring, is linked with matrix, the bonded abrasive tool with some strength.Annular mill is analogous to big ring width
Cup/saucer wheel.
Above-mentioned grinding tool needs to cool down in process, does not have interior cold supply in the equipment using grinding tool and ties
In the case where structure, some various types of limbers are usually arranged in the prior art on grinding tool matrix, by pressing to water
Enter grinding tool inner cavity through limbers, flow through grinding tool cutting edge, realizes the cooling to grinding surface.
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 201210013305.7 discloses a kind of internal cooling type grinding wheel for external cooling type grinding machine,
Its coolant liquid can enter from the water inlet on matrix, be applied to grinding working face through water outlet by water stream channel, guarantee to add
Cooling during work.Above-mentioned patent, when grinding wheel slowly runs, coolant liquid smoothly can enter reality from the water inlet on matrix
Now cool down;When grinding wheel high-speed grinding, grinding wheel high-speed rotation will drive air motion, thus water inlet (or the water on matrix
The water inlet of circulation road) at formed together " airflow barrier ", should " airflow barrier " coolant liquid can be hindered to enter from the inlet, cause
The quantity that coolant liquid is applied to grinding working face is very little, so that the whole process that not can guarantee in process is cooling.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to set in grinding to overcome defect of the existing technology
In the case where not having interior cold supply structure, a kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool is provided.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of external-change-internal cold type machine for grinding tool
Structure, including grinding tool and water inlet, the water inlet are used in the top of the grinding tool into the grinding tool
Pour into coolant liquid;Be equipped in the grinding tool with the rotation of the grinding tool formed vortex with by coolant liquid from it is described into
The water-absorption mechanism of mouth of a river sucking.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can be smoothly through water inlet guaranteeing the coolant liquid when grinding tool is even if high-speed rotation
It is cooled down into and to grinding surface, whole cooling can also be accomplished in the processing of grinding tool high-speed rotation by realizing.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, the water-absorption mechanism includes vortex board and blade;The vortex board be fixed in the grinding tool and
At position below the corresponding water inlet;The blade is equipped with several, is distributed on the vortex board and with described
The rotation of grinding tool forms vortex.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: under the rotation of grinding tool, will be cooled down by blade formation
The vortex that liquid is sucked from water inlet.
Further, the Leaf positional distribution is enclosed or is distributed in outside the vortex board bottom in the vortex board top peripheral one
Monday circle.
It further, further include the blade and the vortex board being fixed in the grinding tool at corresponding position
Fixing screws, the fixing screws are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the blade;
The fixing screws sequentially pass through from top to bottom the side wall of the corresponding water inlet periphery at the top of the grinding tool,
The corresponding blade and the vortex board or the fixing screws are sequentially passed through from top to bottom at the top of the grinding tool
Side wall, the vortex board and the corresponding blade of the corresponding water inlet periphery.
Further, Leaf positional distribution Monday circle outside the vortex board top peripheral one circle and bottom.
It further, further include the blade and the vortex board being fixed in the grinding tool at corresponding position
Fixing screws, the fixing screws are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the blade;The fixing screws sequentially pass through described from top to bottom
The side wall of the corresponding water inlet periphery, the corresponding blade at the top of the vortex board, the vortex at the top of grinding tool
Plate and the corresponding blade in the vortex board bottom.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: different Leaf positional distribution settings meets different processing respectively
Cooling requirement, while completing screw using the structure of blade and fixing.
Further, the neighboring of the vortex board extends outwardly at the position of the grinding tool inner wall, In
Form what limitation coolant liquid flowed downward along the grinding tool inner wall between the vortex board and the grinding tool inner wall
Water conservancy diversion gap.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: improving the utilization rate of coolant liquid.
Further, the vortex board and the water inlet are coaxially disposed, and the radial dimension of the vortex board is greater than institute
The radial dimension for stating water inlet is corresponded at the top of the grinding tool between the side wall and the vortex board of the water inlet periphery
Form the storage area of interim storage coolant liquid.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: preventing the coolant liquid entered from throwing away again from water inlet refluence.
Further, the blade screw setting, and the hand of spiral of all blades is identical.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: improving the adsorption capacity for sucking coolant liquid from water inlet.
Further, it is equipped with connection structure at the top of the vortex board, the connection structure passes through the water inlet axially upward
Equipment for grinding is connected after mouthful.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: realizing the connection of grinding tool and equipment for grinding.
Further, the grinding tool is cylindrical drill, cup emery wheel, saucer wheel or annular mill.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: in the case where equipment for grinding does not have interior cold supply structure,
The external-change-internal cold type mechanism is used for different rotating grinding tool or cutter, and use scope is extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention (grinding tool is cylindrical drill);
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of grinding tool (grinding tool is cylindrical drill);
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of vortex board.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, grinding tool, 2, water inlet, 3, vortex board, 4, blade, 5, storage area, 6, fixing screws, 7, water conservancy diversion gap, 8,
Connection structure.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool, including grinding tool 1 and water inlet 2,
The water inlet 2 is in the top of the grinding tool 1 for pouring into coolant liquid into the grinding tool 1.The grinding work
It is equipped in tool 1 as the rotation of the grinding tool 1 forms water scooping machine of the vortex to suck coolant liquid from the water inlet 2
Structure.The grinding tool 1 is cylindrical drill, cup/saucer wheel, annular mill or other by cross grinding/cutting rotation mill
Tool or cutter.Come when below using grinding tool as cylindrical drill for example:
As shown in figure 4, the water-absorption mechanism includes vortex board 3 and blade 4.The vortex board 3 is fixed on the grinding work
In the tool 1 i.e. sleeve of cylindrical drill and at the position of corresponding 2 lower section of the water inlet.Connection structure is equipped at the top of the vortex board 3
8, the connection structure 8 connects equipment for grinding, that is, drilling machine main shaft after passing through the water inlet 2 axially upward, in the drive of drilling machine
The rotation of the sleeve 1 of dynamic lower realization cylindrical drill.The blade 4 is equipped with several, is distributed on the vortex board 3 and with institute
The rotation for stating the sleeve 1 of cylindrical drill forms vortex.It is preferred: 4 spiral of the blade setting, and the spiral shell of all blades 4
It is identical to revolve direction, the setting of 4 spiral of blade can be enhanced the eddy current effect occurred after rotation, and then improve coolant liquid from water inlet
The adsorption capacity of mouth sucking.During material is drawn in the rotation processing of the sleeve 1 of cylindrical drill, vortex board 3 and blade 4 can be rotated synchronously,
Since 4 relative level of blade is screw arrangement by the oblique design of preset angle, drive air in water inlet 2 after rotation
Lower section forms the vortex to coolant liquid tool impetus, so that boosting coolant liquid can pass through at water inlet 2 because high speed is revolved
Turn the airflow barrier formed, coolant liquid is sucked in the sleeve 1 of cylindrical drill, even if realize 1 high-speed rotation of sleeve of cylindrical drill
Coolant liquid liquid can smoothly enter through water inlet 2 and cool down to drilling face, guarantee to process in 1 high-speed rotation of sleeve of cylindrical drill
When can also accomplish whole cooling.In addition, the water-absorption mechanism that the present invention is formed by above-mentioned vortex board 3 and blade 4, can will intake
2 design of mouth circularizes 360 degree of accessible forms, and the effluent pipe mouth of coolant liquid supply can penetrate into grinding work through water inlet 2
The inner cavity of matrix is entered directly into after tool 1, to abolish the airflow barrier at water inlet 2.In the prior art, by being ground
Get through the modes such as hole in tool base, coolant liquid pour after matrix surface carried out by the inner cavity that through-hole enters matrix it is outer cold,
No matter upper surface or the excircle of matrix is arranged in through-hole, and the effluent pipe mouth of coolant liquid supply cannot enter matrix
Inner cavity, the reason is that grinding tool rotation will rotate together with outlet pipe, this is interior if effluent pipe mouth reaches inner cavity from through-hole
The concept of air-cooled structure.And the present invention is that the cooling effect of interior cold mode is realized by " outer cold " structure.
Following three kinds of modes are distributed on the vortex board 3 in the blade 4: it is outer to be distributed in 3 top of vortex board
Monday circle is distributed in Monday circle outside 3 bottom of vortex board, is distributed in 3 top peripheral one of the vortex board circle and bottom periphery
One circle, wherein it is most strong in the vortex that 3 top peripheral of vortex board and bottom periphery are distributed the formation of blade 4 simultaneously, to coolant liquid
Adsorption capacity it is also maximum.The distribution mode of corresponding above-mentioned three kinds of blades 4, using with the one-to-one fixing screws 6 of blade 4,
Vortex board 3 and blade 4, which are fixed in the sleeve 1 of cylindrical drill corresponding position, also following three kinds: the first, by fixing screws
6 sequentially pass through from top to bottom the side wall that 2 periphery of water inlet is corresponded at the top of the sleeve 1 of the cylindrical drill, the corresponding blade 4 with
And the vortex board 3;Second, fixing screws 6 are sequentially passed through from top to bottom described in being corresponded at the top of the sleeve 1 of the cylindrical drill
Side wall, the vortex board 3 and the corresponding blade 4 of 2 periphery of water inlet;The third, by fixing screws 6 from top to bottom according to
The secondary side wall that 2 periphery of water inlet is corresponded at the top of the sleeve 1 of the cylindrical drill, it is corresponding in the vortex board 3 push up
Blade 4, the vortex board 3 and the corresponding blade 4 in 3 bottom of vortex board in portion.
The neighboring of the vortex board 3 extends outwardly at the position close to 1 inner wall of sleeve of the cylindrical drill, in turn
It is formed between the vortex board 3 and 1 inner wall of sleeve of the cylindrical drill in sleeve 1 of the limitation coolant liquid along the cylindrical drill
The water conservancy diversion gap 7 that wall flows downward.The vortex board 3 of grinding tool inner cavity is entered after in the sleeve 1 of coolant liquid sucking cylindrical drill
On, by multiple actions such as the promotion of blade 3 and centrifugal force, will cause on vortex board 3 coolant liquid towards the periphery of vortex board 3 i.e.
The inner wall of grinding tool is mobile, is not easy to throw away outside the sleeve 1 of cylindrical drill through water inlet 2 upward.Under the action of water conservancy diversion gap 7,
The coolant liquid for being moved to the inner wall of grinding tool flows downward along inner wall, finally in the pressure of coolant liquid, gravity and centrifugal force
Under the action of the drilling face of 1 bottom of sleeve through cylindrical drill throw away, play the cooling effect of interior cold mode, and increase coolant liquid
With the contact area of the sleeve 1 of cylindrical drill, the utilization rate of coolant liquid is improved.
The vortex board 3 is coaxially disposed with the water inlet 2, and the radial dimension of the vortex board 3 be greater than it is described into
The radial dimension at the mouth of a river 2, so correspond at the top of the sleeve of the cylindrical drill 12 periphery of water inlet side wall and the whirlpool
The storage area 5 of interim storage coolant liquid is formed between flowing plate 3.Storage area 5 can be first stored temporarily in by the coolant liquid that blade 4 sucks
Interior, storage area 5 provides the cavity temporarily stored for coolant liquid, the coolant liquid avoided enter into because cannot store and with set
Expect that the rotation of the sleeve 1 bored is flow backwards away from water inlet 2 again.
By the way that grinding tool 1 is designed as cup emery wheel, saucer wheel, annular mill, above-mentioned external-change-internal cold type mechanism is same
Sample can be applied in cup emery wheel, saucer wheel, annular mill or other by cross grinding/cutting rotating grinding tool or cutter
On, and also can guarantee that coolant liquid also can when the grinding tools such as cup emery wheel, saucer wheel, annular mill or cutter are in high-speed rotation
Smoothly enter through water inlet and grinding surface is cooled down, realizes in grinding tools or knives such as cup emery wheel, saucer wheel, annular mills
It can also accomplish whole cooling when tool high-speed rotation processing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of external-change-internal cold type mechanism for grinding tool, including grinding tool (1) and water inlet (2), the water inlet
(2) top in the grinding tool (1) is used to pour into coolant liquid into the grinding tool (1);It is characterized in that, described
Be equipped in grinding tool (1) with the grinding tool (1) rotate together and formed vortex with by coolant liquid from the water inlet
The water-absorption mechanism of mouth (2) sucking.
2. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 1 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the water-absorption mechanism
Including vortex board (3) and blade (4);The vortex board (3) is fixed in the grinding tool (1) and the corresponding water inlet
(2) at the position below;The blade (4) is equipped with several, is distributed on the vortex board (3) and with the grinding work
The rotation for having (1) forms vortex.
3. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 2 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the blade (4)
It is distributed in the circle of the vortex board (3) top peripheral one or is distributed in Monday circle outside the vortex board (3) bottom.
4. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 3 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that further including will be described
Blade (4) and the vortex board (3) are fixed on the fixing screws (6) in the grinding tool (1) at corresponding position, described solid
Determine screw (6) to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the blade (4);
The fixing screws (6) sequentially pass through corresponding water inlet (2) periphery at the top of the grinding tool (1) from top to bottom
Side wall, the corresponding blade (4) and the vortex board (3) or the fixing screws (6) sequentially pass through institute from top to bottom
State side wall, the vortex board (3) and the corresponding blade of corresponding water inlet (2) periphery at the top of grinding tool (1)
(4)。
5. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 2 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the blade (4)
It is distributed in Monday circle outside the circle of the vortex board (3) top peripheral one and bottom.
6. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 5 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that further including will be described
Blade (4) and the vortex board (3) are fixed on the fixing screws (6) in the grinding tool (1) at corresponding position, described solid
Determine screw (6) to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the blade (4);The fixing screws (6) sequentially pass through the grinding work from top to bottom
Have the side wall of corresponding water inlet (2) periphery at the top of (1), the corresponding blade (4) at the top of the vortex board (3), institute
State vortex board (3) and the corresponding blade (4) in the vortex board (3) bottom.
7. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 2 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the vortex board
(3) neighboring extends outwardly at the position close to the grinding tool (1) inner wall, the vortex board (3) with it is described
The water conservancy diversion gap that limitation coolant liquid flows downward along the grinding tool (1) inner wall is formed between grinding tool (1) inner wall
(7)。
8. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 2 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the vortex board
(3) it is coaxially disposed with the water inlet (2), and the radial dimension of the vortex board (3) is greater than the radial direction of the water inlet (2)
Size is formed between the side wall and the vortex board (3) of corresponding water inlet (2) periphery in the grinding tool (1) top
The storage area (5) of interim storage coolant liquid.
9. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 2 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the blade (4)
Spiral setting, and the hand of spiral of all blades (4) is identical.
10. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism according to claim 2 for grinding tool, which is characterized in that the vortex board
(3) top is equipped with connection structure (8), and the connection structure (8) passes through the water inlet (2) axially upward, and connection grinding is set afterwards
It is standby.
11. the external-change-internal cold type mechanism of grinding tool is used for described in -10 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding
Tool (1) is cylindrical drill, cup emery wheel, saucer wheel or annular mill.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910813402.6A CN110480511B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | External-rotating internal-cooling mechanism for grinding tool |
PCT/CN2020/111368 WO2021037055A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | Tool cooling mechanism |
KR1020227008093A KR20220051194A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | tool cooling mechanism |
US17/638,865 US20220305620A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | Tool-cooling mechanism |
JP2022513257A JP7465579B2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | Tool Cooling Mechanism |
AU2020338783A AU2020338783B2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | Tool cooling mechanism |
CA3149419A CA3149419A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | Tool cooling mechanism |
EP20856834.5A EP4023393A4 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-26 | Tool cooling mechanism |
ZA2022/02366A ZA202202366B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-02-24 | Tool cooling mechanism |
CONC2022/0003783A CO2022003783A2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-03-29 | Tool cooling mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910813402.6A CN110480511B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | External-rotating internal-cooling mechanism for grinding tool |
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CN110480511A true CN110480511A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
CN110480511B CN110480511B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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ID=68555419
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CN201910813402.6A Active CN110480511B (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | External-rotating internal-cooling mechanism for grinding tool |
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Cited By (5)
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CN110919554A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 宋京新 | Combined multifunctional electroplating grinding wheel |
CN111546250A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 桂林创源金刚石有限公司 | High-speed cup-shaped grinding wheel cooling structure and cup-shaped grinding wheel |
WO2021037055A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | 桂林创源金刚石有限公司 | Tool cooling mechanism |
WO2021121329A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 宋京新 | Combined electroplated grinding wheel |
WO2022142698A1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | 湖南理工学院 | Grinding area normal grinding force-based heavy load grinding wheel achieving self-adaptive cooling |
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RU2307729C1 (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-10-10 | Татьяна Николаевна Иванова | Grinding tool with vortex cooling |
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WO2021037055A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | 桂林创源金刚石有限公司 | Tool cooling mechanism |
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WO2021121329A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 宋京新 | Combined electroplated grinding wheel |
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WO2022142698A1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | 湖南理工学院 | Grinding area normal grinding force-based heavy load grinding wheel achieving self-adaptive cooling |
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