The inwall processing structure and outer wall of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting process structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to thin-walled parts processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of inwall processing structure of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting
And outer wall processes structure.
Background technique
In processing wall thickness small (wall thickness is between 0.5mm~2mm), big (thin-wall long and thin of the length in 200mm or more) of length
In the process of pipe fitting, the clamping to part is usually to use the direct holding parts one end of lathe three-claw, then again to thin-wall long and thin
Pipe fitting is processed, and still, be occur the problem that 1. lathe three-claw chuck clamping force is easy to press from both sides part in this way and is deformed;②
Since part is longer, lathe spindle, so that the tail end of part will appear shaking, is used in this case during running at high speed
Lathe tool is cut, and is that part can not be effectively machined to specified size and surface accuracy.
Part shakes in order to prevent, is usually also withstood part using lathe tailstock thimble, but pass through practice have shown that, this
The part that sample processes also will appear some offset issues in part central region size, load onto intermediate fixed frame with
Afterwards, although slightly increasing the processing dimension and surface accuracy of slender rectangular tube, its processing dimension and surface accuracy still without
Method is met the requirements, and this method is more troublesome in clamping parts, inefficient.
Therefore, how the thin-walled that a kind of structure is simple, effectively improves pipe fitting cutting size and surface accuracy can be provided
The inwall processing structure and outer wall of slender rectangular tube process structure, and becoming those skilled in the art has technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how one kind can be provided
Structure is simple, effectively improve pipe fitting cutting size and surface accuracy thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting inwall processing structure and outer wall processing
Structure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of inwall processing structure of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting characterized by comprising outer chuck body, is led at outer elastic collet outside
To pull head and blind nut, the outer chuck body, outer elastic collet and the outer guiding pull head are tubular structure, wherein outer
The inner hole of chuck body and outer guiding pull head is tapered, and the diameter of outer elastic collet is gradually reduced from middle part to both ends, also,
Several external extension seams are offered on the outer elastic collet side wall;The outer chuck body and it is outer guiding pull head bigger diameter end respectively from
It is inserted in outer elastic collet in the both ends of outer elastic collet;
The outer chuck body close to bigger diameter end outer lateral edge its be circumferentially with an outwardly convex and form connection ring, and in connection ring
Be equipped with screw thread, it is described it is outer guiding pull head close to bigger diameter end outer lateral edge its be circumferentially with an outwardly convex formed baffle ring;It is described
Outer guiding pull head is inserted in from the path section of outer guiding pull head in the open end of blind nut, and closed end offers one and outer guiding pull head phase
The through-hole of cooperation, which, which is slidably matched by the through-hole with outer guiding pull head, is connected, and open end is matched with connection ring screw thread
It closes and is connected.
The inwall processing structure is set in the outside of pipe fitting, lathe when the inner wall to pipe fitting is processed by the application
Scroll chuck be clamped in outer chuck body, be straightened the inner wall of pipe fitting, with lathe tool by part inwall processing to specified size, this
Sample, scroll chuck do not contact directly with pipe fitting, avoid pressing from both sides bad part, ensure that the inwall processing size and surface accuracy of pipe fitting.
Further, it is equipped with several external extensions around it respectively at the both ends of outer elastic collet to stitch, and described overhanging
Another extreme direction of the outside elastic collet in inner end of contracting seam extends, and forms dislocation;External extension positioned at outer elastic collet stitches edge
The circumferential direction of outer elastic collet is alternately distributed;The inner end of the external extension seam expands to form a circular hole.
In this way, make outer elastic collet that there is telescopic resilience, and in the external chuck body clamping of the scroll chuck of lathe, outer bullet
Property collet and pipe fitting external fitting, enable pipe fitting uniform force, keep pipe fitting processed in the state that one is stables.
Further, it is arranged with outside one between the connection ring of the outer chuck body and the baffle ring of the outer guiding pull head
Compressed spring;The both ends of the external compression spring are close to connection ring and baffle ring respectively, also, in the effect of outer compressed spring
Under, baffle ring is close to the sealing end of blind nut.
In this way, outer chuck body and outer guiding pull head link together by external compression spring, and pass through blind nut for two
Person fixes, when needing to dismantle, directly by disassembly blind nut, make outer chuck body just and will receive the elastic force of spring and to
Outer pop-up completes the disassembly of outer chuck body, and whole dismounting process is simple and convenient, is conducive to improve production efficiency.
Further, it is equipped with press section around it on the inside of the miner diameter end of outer chuck body, is oriented to pull head outside
The inside of miner diameter end is equipped with an outer extrusion ring, and the outer wall of the outer extrusion ring is in cone corresponding with the outer guiding miner diameter end of pull head
Shape.
In this way, by press section and outer extrusion ring, further external chuck body and outer guiding pull head limit admittedly
It is fixed.
Further, outer retaining part around it is equipped on the outside of the miner diameter end of outer chuck body.
In this way, the scroll chuck of lathe clamps outer chuck body by outer retaining part, facilitates and clamped.
The present invention still further there is provided a kind of outer wall processing structure of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting characterized by comprising inner clip
Have ontology, interior elastic collet, interior guiding pull head and fixing bolt, the interior chuck body and the interior guiding pull head are column
Shape structure, wherein the section of interior chuck body and interior guiding pull head is tapered;The interior elastic collet is tubular structure, interior
The diameter of elastic collet is gradually increased from middle part to both ends, also, offers several interior expansion joints on the interior elastic collet side wall;
The miner diameter end of the interior chuck body and interior guiding pull head is inserted into interior elastic collet from the both ends of interior elastic collet respectively;Its
In, bolt pilot hole also is offered along its axial direction in the interior guiding pull head, and the both ends of bolt pilot hole extend through interior lead
To pull head, the miner diameter end of the interior chuck body offers bolt fitting groove, and the axle center of the bolt fitting groove along its axial direction
The axial line of line and the bolt pilot hole is overlapped;The screw rod of the fixing bolt fills after passing through the bolt pilot hole with bolt
Slot allocation is threadedly engaged connected;Wherein, the bolt pilot hole has closing-in structure close to one end of the miner diameter end of interior guiding pull head,
The cooperation of the screw clearance of the closing-in structure and fixing bolt.
When the outer wall to pipe fitting is processed, the scroll chuck of lathe is clamped in interior chuck body the application, alignment
Part outer wall is worked into specified size with lathe tool, in this way, scroll chuck does not contact directly with pipe fitting, avoided by the outer wall of pipe fitting
Bad part is pressed from both sides, ensure that the outer wall processing dimension and surface accuracy of pipe fitting.
Further, interior elastic collet both ends respectively around it be equipped with several interior expansion joints, and it is described in stretch
Another extreme direction of the inside elastic collet in inner end of contracting seam extends, and forms dislocation;Positioned at the interior expansion joint edge of interior elastic collet
The circumferential direction of interior elastic collet is alternately distributed;The inner end at the interior expansion joint expands to form a circular hole.
In this way, make interior elastic collet that there is telescopic resilience, and in the internal chuck body clamping of the scroll chuck of lathe, interior bullet
Property collet and pipe fitting inside fitting, enable pipe fitting uniform force, keep pipe fitting processed in the state that one is stables.
Further, the inside middle portion of the interior elastic collet is circumferentially with an inwardly protruding formation stop collar along it,
The first inner spring is provided between the stop collar and the interior chuck body, between the stop collar and the interior guiding pull head
It is provided with the second inner spring, first inner spring and the second inner spring are set on the screw rod of fixing bolt, wherein described
The both ends of first inner spring are close to stop collar and interior chuck body respectively, the both ends of second inner spring respectively with stop collar
It is close to interior guiding pull head.
In this way, interior chuck body and interior guiding pull head are linked together by the first inner spring and the second inner spring, and
The two is fixed by fixing bolt, when needing to dismantle, directly by pushing fixing bolt, makes interior chuck body just
It will receive the elastic force of spring and pop up outward, complete the disassembly of interior chuck body, whole dismounting process is simple and convenient, conducive to mentioning
High efficiency.
Further, interior extrusion ring around it, the interior extrusion ring are equipped on the outside of the bigger diameter end of interior chuck body
Inner wall be in taper corresponding with the bigger diameter end of interior chuck body.
In this way, being fixed by the internal chuck body of interior extrusion ring.
Further, inner retaining part around it is equipped on the outside of the bigger diameter end of interior chuck body.
In this way, the scroll chuck of lathe clamps interior chuck body by inner retaining part, facilitates and clamped.
Further, the outside of the interior elastic collet and interior extrusion ring is also arranged with plastic sheath.
When processing part outer wall, when high-speed rotating part encounters lathe tool chip resistance, if interior elastic collet does not have
There is certain probability to will appear the phenomenon that part skids when firmly installing, if interior elastic process and the direct gun iron link of part go out
Existing slipping phenomenon will destroy the size and surface accuracy of manufactured part inner wall;The application is in interior elastic collet and part
Between increase a plastic sheath, accordingly even when the inner wall size and surface accuracy of part will not be destroyed by having skidded phenomenon.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, can be guaranteed well by using the part at device processing out, size and surface accuracy.
2, part is convenient to mount and dismount, and elastic blind nut, screw block can assemble and disassemble part very much, improves production efficiency.
3, the increased plastic sheath of interior elastic collet and pipe fitting centre can be very good to guarantee the size of processing machined surface
And surface accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the inwall processing structural schematic diagram of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of outer elastic collet of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that the outer wall of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting of the present invention processes structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of interior elastic collet of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: outer chuck body 1;Outer elastic collet 2;Outer guiding pull head 3;Press section 4;Outer retaining part 5;Even
Connect ring 6;External compression spring 7;Blind nut 8;Baffle ring 9;Outer extrusion ring 10;Interior chuck body 11;Interior elastic collet 12;Interior guiding pull head
13;Inner retaining part 14;Stop collar 15;First inner spring 16;Second inner spring 17;Fixing bolt 18;Bolt pilot hole 19;Bolt
Fitting groove 20;Plastic sheath 21;Interior extrusion ring 22;Pipe fitting 23;External extension seam 24;Interior expansion joint 25.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of inwall processing structure of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting characterized by comprising
Outer chuck body 1, outer elastic collet 2, outer guiding pull head 3 and blind nut 8, the outer chuck body 1, outer elastic collet 2 and institute
Stating outer guiding pull head 3 is tubular structure, wherein the inner hole of outer chuck body 1 and outer guiding pull head 3 is tapered, outer elasticity
The diameter (internal diameter is synchronous with outer diameter) of collet 2 is gradually reduced from middle part to both ends, also, is opened up on outer 2 side wall of elastic collet
There are several external extension seams 24.The bigger diameter end of the outer chuck body 1 and outer guiding pull head 3 is respectively from the both ends of outer elastic collet 2
It is inserted in outer elastic collet 2.The outer chuck body 1 close to bigger diameter end outer lateral edge its be circumferentially with an outwardly convex formed connection
Ring 6, and in connection ring 6 be equipped with screw thread, it is described it is outer guiding pull head 3 close to bigger diameter end outer lateral edge its be circumferentially with a convex
It rises and forms baffle ring 9;Outer guiding pull head 3 is inserted in from the path section of outer guiding pull head 3 in the open end of the blind nut 8, and closed end is opened
The through-hole (not shown) matched equipped with one with outer guiding pull head 3, the blind nut 8 are slided by the through-hole and outer guiding pull head 3
Cooperation is connected, and open end is threadedly engaged with connection ring 6 to be connected.Wherein, the aperture of through-hole is less than the outer diameter of baffle ring 9.
The inwall processing structure is set in the outside of pipe fitting 23 when the inner wall to pipe fitting 23 is processed by the application,
The scroll chuck of lathe is clamped in outer chuck body, is straightened the inner wall of pipe fitting, with lathe tool by part inwall processing to specified ruler
It is very little, in this way, scroll chuck does not contact directly with pipe fitting, avoid pressing from both sides bad part, ensure that inwall processing size and the surface of pipe fitting
Precision.
Wherein, several external extensions seam 24, and the external extension are equipped with around it respectively at the both ends of outer elastic collet 2
Another extreme direction of the outside elastic collet 2 in inner end of seam 24 extends, and forms dislocation;External extension positioned at outer elastic collet 2 stitches
24 are alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of outer elastic collet 2;The inner end of the external extension seam 24 expands to form a circular hole.
In this way, make outer elastic collet that there is telescopic resilience, and in the external chuck body clamping of the scroll chuck of lathe, outer bullet
Property collet and pipe fitting external fitting, enable pipe fitting uniform force, keep pipe fitting processed in the state that one is stables.
Wherein, an external pressure is arranged between the connection ring 6 of the outer chuck body 1 and the baffle ring 9 of the outer guiding pull head 3
Contracting spring 7;The both ends of the external compression spring 7 are close to connection ring 6 and baffle ring 9 respectively, also, in the work of outer compressed spring 7
Under, baffle ring 9 is close to the sealing end of blind nut 8.When the outer chuck body 1 is connected with the outer guiding pull head 3, the external compression
Spring 7 is in compressive state.
In this way, outer chuck body and outer guiding pull head link together by external compression spring, and pass through blind nut for two
Person fixes, when needing to dismantle, directly by disassembly blind nut, make outer chuck body just and will receive the elastic force of spring and to
Outer pop-up completes the disassembly of outer chuck body, and whole dismounting process is simple and convenient, is conducive to improve production efficiency.
Wherein, it is equipped with press section 4 around it on the inside of the miner diameter end of outer chuck body 1, is oriented to the small of pull head 3 outside
The inside at diameter end is equipped with an outer extrusion ring 10, and the outer wall of the outer extrusion ring 10 is in corresponding with the outer guiding miner diameter end of pull head 3
Taper.
In this way, by press section and outer extrusion ring, further external chuck body and outer guiding pull head limit admittedly
It is fixed.
Wherein, outer retaining part 5 around it is equipped on the outside of the miner diameter end of outer chuck body 1.
In this way, the scroll chuck of lathe clamps outer chuck body by outer retaining part, facilitates and clamped.
The present invention still further there is provided a kind of outer wall processing structure of thin-wall long and thin pipe fitting characterized by comprising inner clip
Have ontology 11, interior elastic collet 12, interior guiding pull head 13 and fixing bolt 18, the interior chuck body 11 and the interior guiding
Pull head 13 is column structure, wherein the section of interior chuck body 11 and interior guiding pull head 13 is tapered;The interior elastic clip
First 12 be tubular structure, and the diameter (internal diameter is synchronous with outer diameter) of interior elastic collet 12 is gradually increased from middle part to both ends, also, should
Several interior expansion joints 25 are offered on interior 12 side wall of elastic collet;The miner diameter end of the interior chuck body 11 and interior guiding pull head 13
In being inserted into respectively from the both ends of interior elastic collet 12 in elastic collet 12;Wherein, also along its axial direction in the interior guiding pull head 13
Bolt pilot hole 19 is offered, and the both ends of bolt pilot hole 19 extend through the both ends of interior guiding pull head 13, the interior fixture
The miner diameter end of ontology 11 offers bolt fitting groove 20, and the axial line and the bolt of the bolt fitting groove 20 along its axial direction
19 axial line of pilot hole is overlapped;The screw rod of the fixing bolt 18 pass through the bolt pilot hole 19 after with 20 spiral shell of bolt fitting groove
Line cooperation;Wherein, the bolt pilot hole 19 has closing-in structure close to one end of the part of the miner diameter end of interior guiding pull head 13,
The cooperation of the screw clearance of the closing-in structure and fixing bolt, the diameter on the head of the internal diameter small fish fixing bolt 18 of closing-in structure.
When the outer wall to pipe fitting 23 is processed, the scroll chuck of lathe is clamped in interior chuck body the application, school
Part outer wall is worked into specified size with lathe tool by the outer wall of straight pipe 23, in this way, scroll chuck does not contact directly with pipe fitting,
It avoids pressing from both sides bad part, ensure that the outer wall processing dimension and surface accuracy of pipe fitting.
Wherein, interior elastic collet 12 both ends respectively around it be equipped with several interior expansion joints 25, and it is described in stretch
Another extreme direction of the inside elastic collet 12 in inner end of contracting seam 25 extends, and forms dislocation;It is stretched in interior elastic collet 12
Contracting seam 25 is alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of interior elastic collet 12;The inner end at the interior expansion joint 25 expands to form a circular hole.
In this way, make interior elastic collet that there is telescopic resilience, and in the internal chuck body clamping of the scroll chuck of lathe, interior bullet
Property collet and pipe fitting inside fitting, enable pipe fitting uniform force, keep pipe fitting processed in the state that one is stables.
Wherein, the inside middle portion of the interior elastic collet 12 is circumferentially with an inwardly protruding formation stop collar 15, institute along it
It states and is provided with the first inner spring 16 between stop collar 15 and the interior chuck body 11, the stop collar 15 and the interior guiding are drawn
The second inner spring 17 is provided between first 13, first inner spring 16 and the second inner spring 17 are set in fixing bolt 18
On screw rod, wherein the both ends of first inner spring 16 are close to stop collar 15 and interior chuck body 11 respectively, in described second
It is close to respectively with stop collar 15 and interior guiding pull head 13 at the both ends of spring 17.The interior chuck body 11 and the interior guiding pull head
13 it is connected when, first inner spring 16 and second inner spring 17 are in compressive state.
In this way, interior chuck body and interior guiding pull head are linked together by the first inner spring and the second inner spring, and
The two is fixed by fixing bolt, when needing to dismantle, directly by pushing fixing bolt, makes interior chuck body just
It will receive the elastic force of spring and pop up outward, complete the disassembly of interior chuck body, whole dismounting process is simple and convenient, conducive to mentioning
High efficiency.
Wherein, interior extrusion ring 22 around it, the interior extrusion ring are equipped on the outside of the bigger diameter end of interior chuck body 11
22 inner wall is in taper corresponding with the bigger diameter end of interior chuck body 11.
In this way, being fixed by the internal chuck body of interior extrusion ring.
Wherein, inner retaining part 14 around it is equipped on the outside of the bigger diameter end of interior chuck body 11.
In this way, the scroll chuck of lathe clamps interior chuck body by inner retaining part, facilitates and clamped.
Wherein, the outside of the interior elastic collet 12 and interior extrusion ring 22 is also arranged with plastic sheath 21.When implementation, plastic sheath
21 can be used the polyfluortetraethylene pipe of plastic material, and but it is not limited to this, can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
When processing part outer wall, when high-speed rotating part encounters lathe tool chip resistance, if interior elastic collet does not have
There is certain probability to will appear the phenomenon that part skids when firmly installing, if interior elastic process and the direct gun iron link of part go out
Existing slipping phenomenon will destroy the size and surface accuracy of manufactured part inner wall;The application is in interior elastic collet and part
Between increase a plastic sheath, accordingly even when the inner wall size and surface accuracy of part will not be destroyed by having skidded phenomenon.
Finally, it should be noted that technical side the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting
Case, those skilled in the art should understand that, modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made for those, and
The objective and range for not departing from the technical program, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.