A kind of express parcel sorting method and sorting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting mail correlative technology field, refer in particular to a kind of courier packages into and out of port method for sorting
And realize the sorting system of this method.
Background technique
With the fast development of internet, the quantity of online shopping package and day increase severely.This is to express parcel sorting speed and standard
More stringent requirements are proposed for exactness.Express parcel sorting includes: to carry out courier packages to various regions to unpack, and will need to be distributed to one's respective area
The object of identical destination is repacked, is transported, i.e., so-called sorting of approaching;To the package that one's respective area different places are collected, press
Express delivery destination is repacked, is transported, i.e., so-called sorting of leaving the port.The express parcel sorting needs of early stage fully rely on artificial complete
At higher to employee's professional skill requirement, human input is big, and sorting efficiency is low.With the development of technology, there are packages
Equipment.The invention of Chinese patent application publication No. CN109663737A entitled " a kind of express delivery document system and method for sorting " is special
Sharp application documents disclose one such sorting device structure and method for sorting.Express delivery is shunted by the transmission of the first conveyer belt
Arrive second and third, four, five conveyer belts, on;On workbench express delivery sorting personnel to second and third, four, five conveyer belts upload
The express delivery sent is adjusted sorting, and the express delivery of bulky express delivery and logistics two dimensional code breakage is placed into weighing conveyor belt front end
Fitting sliding slot in, normal express delivery is moved up on weighing conveyor belt;Bulky express delivery and damaged fast of logistics two dimensional code
Pass the end artificial treatment that express delivery sorting system is transmitted to by the second transport mechanism of the 6th conveyer belt and screening conveyer belt;Just
Normal express delivery reaches in the first transport mechanism of screening conveyer belt by weighing conveyor belt transmission, and the identification of laser code reader passes two fastly
Dimension code logistics information is compared with the data in PC machine in logistics information library;The first conveyer of screening conveyer belt is passed through in express delivery
Structure transmission reaches oblique balance mechanism and passes through servo controller according to the difference of the comparing result in PC machine logistics information library
Control push-rod electric machine realizes the difference of oblique balance wheel swaying direction, realizes that the screening of express delivery shunts;Express delivery after screening shunts reaches
On the first sorting conveyer belt in express delivery sorting unit, pass through the transmission speed of the first sorting conveyer belt and the second sorting conveyer belt
Difference pull open the transmission spacing between adjacent express delivery after, reach express sorter structure sorting-conveying mechanism on;According to PC machine
The difference of comparing result in logistics information library controls sorting motor band movable slider by servo controller and moves on the slide rail
Move different exit chutes corresponding positions;It is rotated forward by the positive and negative rotation drive third transmission zone face of third electromotive roller or anti-
Turn, skids off the express delivery on third transmission zone face into fitting case from different exit chutes, realize fining sorting.The knot
Structure is complicated, takes up a large area, and express delivery constantly switches on assembly line, controls cumbersome, working service inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome prior art express parcel sorting method cumbersome, and working efficiency is low, and mechanism for sorting is complicated,
The defect taken up a large area provides a kind of express parcel sorting method that sorting speed is fast, accuracy is high, and realizes this method
The small sorting system of occupied ground.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of express parcel sorting method, area of unloading is unloaded
The courier packages of goods are transported to interflow conveyer belt by unloading conveyer belt;Courier packages on the conveyer belt of interflow are assigned to each shunting
Mouthful;Into each diffluence pass courier packages by weighing, after barcode scanning by sorting cart transport to corresponding cage frame;It leaves the port: cage
Courier packages are scanned dress encapsulating packet and reach entrucking area of leaving the port after safety check into sorting conveyer belt in frame;To port: in cage frame
Courier packages are transported to site dispatching entrucking area by sorting conveyer belt.Each diffluence pass courier packages sort simultaneously, to port, leave the port point
Picking alternately interspersed can carry out, and utilization rate of equipment and installations is high, saves use cost.Courier packages circulate on a moving belt, no to repeat road
Line, sorting speed are fast.Courier packages are high in the sorting accuracy of each diffluence pass.
Preferably, arriving port, the first barcode scanning of the big package into area of unloading enters back into unloading conveyer belt after splitting into small packet;
Facilitate that courier packages quickly distribute to each diffluence pass.
Preferably, arriving port, single big part enters area's unloading of unloading, and sorting conveyer belt is entered after barcode scanning and is transported to site dispatching
Entrucking area;Single big part shunts, and shortens circulation stroke, improves efficiency.
Preferably, leaving the port, single big part enters area's unloading of unloading and enters sorting conveyer belt, is transported to the big part in entrucking area that leaves the port
Barcode scanning, safety check;The stroke that circulates shortens, and sorting efficiency is high.
A kind of express parcel sorting system, including area of unloading, area of unloading are connected with point of L-shaped interflow conveyer belt and annular
Conveyer belt is picked, cage frame conveyer belt is equipped in sorting conveying band, cage frame conveyer belt is connected with cage frame, and interflow conveyer belt is located at sorting
Above conveyer belt, interflow conveyer belt is equipped with several concatenated diffluence pass, and diffluence pass is connected with weighing scanning machine, weighing scanning machine with
Cage frame connection, sorting conveyer belt output end are connected with entrucking area of leaving the port, site dispatching entrucking are connected on the outside of sorting conveying band
Area.Crossings on different level formula arrangement is the same equipment to port, sorting of leaving the port, and occupied area is small, and use cost is low.
Preferably, area of unloading is equipped with unloading telescopic machine, unloading telescopic machine is connected with unloading conveyer belt, unloading conveyer belt with
Interflow conveying band connection.
Preferably, unloading telescopic machine is connected with barcode scanning frame, barcode scanning is provided with scanner;It is convenient to make to port courier packages
Industry.
Preferably, unloading telescopic machine is equipped with the connecting band that may be selected with sorting conveyer belt, interflow conveying band connection;It is convenient
Single big part and small packet shunt.
Preferably, entrucking area of leaving the port is equipped with several loading telescopic machines, sorting conveyer belt output end is serially connected with several entruckings
Diffluence pass, loading telescopic machine are connect with entrucking diffluence pass;Entrucking of leaving the port is fast.
Preferably, entrucking diffluence pass front end, it is equipped with big part on the outside of sorting conveying band and leaves the port entrucking area, big part leaves the port dress
Vehicle area is equipped with big part safety check scanner, big part safety check scanner and sorting conveying band connection;Facilitate single big part to shunt, improves sorting
Speed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: interflow conveyer belt, sorting conveyer belt, cage frame conveyer belt crossings on different level formula arrangement, knot
Structure is compact, advantages of simple, and occupied area is small.Each diffluence pass courier packages sort simultaneously, can alternately intert to port, sorting of leaving the port
It carries out, utilization rate of equipment and installations is high.Courier packages sort simultaneously, and on a moving belt without overlapping route, sorting speed is fast.Courier packages exist
Each diffluence pass sorting accuracy is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is present invention connection top view;
Attached drawing 2 is sorting conveyer belt top view;
Attached drawing 3 is A-A revolved sectional view in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. unload area, and 2. leave the port entrucking area, and 3. big parts leave the port entrucking area, 4. sorting conveyer belts, 5. interflow conveyings
Band, 6. cage frame conveyer belts, 7. weighing scanning machines, 8. sites dispense entrucking area, 11. barcode scanning framves, 12. unloading telescopic machines, 13. unloadings
Conveyer belt, 14. connecting bands, 21. loading telescopic machines, 22. entrucking diffluence pass, 31. big part safety check scanners, 41. entrucking safety check instrument,
42. entrucking scanner, 51. diffluence pass, 61. cage frames.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of express parcel sorting system, including area 1 of unloading, entrucking area 2 of leaving the port, big part leave the port entrucking area 3,
Site dispenses entrucking area 8.
Unload area 1 be connected with it is L-shaped interflow conveyer belt 5 and annular sorting conveyer belt 4.It is equipped in sorting 4 ring of conveyer belt
Cage frame conveyer belt 6.Cage frame conveyer belt 6 is connected with cage frame 61.Cage frame 61 have it is multiple, one by one formed cage frame item.Cage frame
Item has two.6 both sides of cage frame conveyer belt, one cage frame item of each band.Cage frame 61 is moved as cage frame conveyer belt 6 rotates.Collaborate defeated
Band 5 is sent to be located at 4 top of sorting conveyer belt.Sorting conveyer belt 4, the input terminal for collaborating conveyer belt 5 enter unload area 1 and area of unloading
1 connection.
Area 1 unload equipped with unloading telescopic machine 12.Unloading 12 one end of telescopic machine is fixed with unloading deck, the scalable insertion of the other end
In boxcar (expression of Fig. 3 dotted line).Unloading telescopic machine 12 can be designed a plurality of by handling capacity, and the present embodiment is said for three
It is bright.Unloading telescopic machine 12 is connected with unloading conveyer belt 13.Unloading 13 one end of conveyer belt is connect with the starting of end interflow conveyer belt 5,
The other end is connect with unloading 12 fixing end of telescopic machine.Wherein, an intermediate unloading telescopic machine 12 is connected with barcode scanning frame 11.Barcode scanning frame
11 are higher by 12 top of unloading telescopic machine.Barcode scanning frame 11 is equipped with scanner, scanner alignment unloading 12 fixing end upper surface of telescopic machine.
Intermediate unloading telescopic machine 12 is equipped with the connecting band 14 that may be selected to connect with sorting conveyer belt 4, interflow conveyer belt 5.Connecting band
14 one end is rotation fulcrum end, and the other end is free end.Rotation fulcrum end and unloading 12 fixing end of telescopic machine are close, free end
It can switch above and below between conveyer belt 4, the starting point for collaborating conveyer belt 5 sorting.
Collaborate conveyer belt 5 and is equipped with several concatenated diffluence pass 51.Diffluence pass 51 is connected with weighing scanning machine 7.Weighing scanning
Machine 7 is connect with cage frame 61.One storage chamber is arranged at weighing 7 top of scanning machine.The upper end of storage chamber is connect with diffluence pass 51, lower end with
Scan table of weighing connects.Courier packages after weighing scanning enter cage frame 61.The courier packages of the same destination enter
Identical cage frame 61.Interflow conveyer belt 5, which is spaced a distance, is arranged a diffluence pass 51.Courier packages are moved to diffluence pass 51,
Moving direction is vertical in the direction that interflow conveyer belt 5 moves above, and drops into the storage chamber of weighing scanning machine 7.In storage chamber
Courier packages are temporarily loaded with, collaborates the courier packages above conveyer belt 5 and continues to move into toward next 51 direction of diffluence pass
Next weighing scanning machine 7 (courier packages are as shown by arrows in figure).
Leave the port entrucking area 2 with sorting 4 output end of conveyer belt connect.Sorting 4 output end of conveyer belt is serially connected with several entruckings point
Head piece 22 shows four illustrations in figure.Entrucking area 2 leave the port equipped with several loading telescopic machines 21.Loading telescopic machine 21 and dress
Ride is fixed, the scalable insertion boxcar of the other end.The fixing end of loading telescopic machine 21 is connect with entrucking diffluence pass 22.Loading
The quantity of telescopic machine 21 is consistent with 22 quantity of entrucking diffluence pass.22 front end of entrucking diffluence pass is connected with entrucking safety check instrument 41.Entrucking
Safety check instrument 41 is body structure, is buckled in sorting 4 upper surface of conveyer belt.It is equipped between entrucking safety check instrument 41 and entrucking diffluence pass 22
Entrucking scanner 42.Entrucking scanner 42 and control centre's (not shown) communication connection.
Big part entrucking area 3 of leaving the port is located at 41 front end of entrucking safety check instrument, sorting 4 ring of conveyer belt outside.Big part leaves the port entrucking area 3
Equipped with big part safety check scanner 31.Big 31 entrance of part safety check scanner is connect with sorting conveyer belt 4.
Site dispatching entrucking area 8 be located at big part leave the port 3 front end of entrucking area, sorting 4 ring of conveyer belt outside.Site dispenses entrucking
Park site dispensing vehicle (not shown) in area 8.The package to port that sorting conveyer belt 4 transmits is loaded into site dispensing vehicle.
A kind of express parcel sorting method, express parcel sorting are divided into port and sort and leave the port sorting.The present invention divides to port
It picks and leaves the port and sort a public equipment.
Leave the port sorting: locally collected courier packages collect lorry and unload in area 1 of unloading.At this point, courier packages are parcel
It wraps up in.The courier packages that area 1 unloads that unload are transported to interflow conveyer belt 5 by unloading conveyer belt 13.Three are shown in the present embodiment figure
Unloading conveyer belt 13, wherein an intermediate unloading conveyer belt 13 can be cut above and below between sorting conveyer belt 4, interflow conveyer belt 5
Change connection.For the small courier packages unloading switching connection of conveyer belt 13 interflow conveyer belt 5.Collaborate the courier packages on conveyer belt 5
It is transported to by interflow conveyer belt 5 and is assigned to each diffluence pass 51.If the weighing scanning machine 7 of first diffluence pass 51 connection is not yet
It fills, continues to shunt, to temporarily filling, no longer shunt.Courier packages on the conveyer belt 5 of interflow are moved to next diffluence pass
51, to temporarily filling, then it is diverted to next diffluence pass 51.Into each diffluence pass 51 courier packages by weighing, after barcode scanning
By in sorting cart transport to corresponding cage frame 61.Cage frame 61 arrives at the destination classification by courier packages.It is shunted into first
The courier packages of mouth 51 sort out and arrive at the destination by the weighing of weighing scanning machine 7 and barcode scanning.By sorting trolley (not shown)
Transport to the cage frame 61 accordingly arrived at the destination.Courier packages are collected into certain amount in cage frame 61, are scanned dress encapsulating
Packet, becomes big package.Big package enters sorting conveyer belt 4, by reaching entrucking area 2 of leaving the port after safety check.Big package passes through entrucking
Scanner 42 is assigned to the entrucking diffluence pass 22 in entrucking area 2 of leaving the port.It finally loads onto and is parked in the lorry in entrucking area 2 of leaving the port and leaves the port.
If the courier packages being collected into are single big parts, after area 1 of unloading unloads, an intermediate unloading conveyer belt 13 switches
It is connected to sorting conveyer belt 4, single big part is directly entered sorting conveyer belt 4.Single big part is transported to entrucking of leaving the port by sorting conveyer belt 4
Area 2 carries out big part barcode scanning, safety check.It finally loads onto and is parked in the leave the port lorry in entrucking area 3 of big part and leaves the port.
Sort to port: courier packages' delivery car that other places reaches is unloaded in area 1 of unloading.At this point, courier packages are big package.
The first barcode scanning of big package into area 1 of unloading, enters back into unloading conveyer belt 13 after splitting into small packet.Unload area 1 unloading express delivery packet
It wraps up in and interflow conveyer belt 5 is transported to by unloading conveyer belt 13.An intermediate unloading conveyer belt 13 switching connection interflow conveyer belt 5.It closes
Courier packages on stream conveyer belt 5 are transported to by interflow conveyer belt 5 is assigned to each diffluence pass 51.It is pressed not into weighing scanning machine 7 is crossed
Courier packages are sorted out with delivery point.The courier packages sorted out are transported to corresponding to delivery point by sorting trolley (not shown)
Cage frame 61.Courier packages are transported to site dispatching entrucking area 8 by sorting conveyer belt 4 in cage frame 61.It finally loads onto and is parked in site
The dispensing vehicle in entrucking area 8 is dispensed, is delivered.
If the courier packages to port are single big parts, single big part enters the unloading of area 1 of unloading, an intermediate unloading conveyer belt
13 switchings are connected to sorting conveyer belt 4, and sorting conveyer belt 4 is entered after barcode scanning and is transported to site dispatching entrucking area 8.It finally loads onto and stops
Dispensing vehicle in site dispatching entrucking area 8, is delivered.