CN110479512A - A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation - Google Patents
A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110479512A CN110479512A CN201910787741.1A CN201910787741A CN110479512A CN 110479512 A CN110479512 A CN 110479512A CN 201910787741 A CN201910787741 A CN 201910787741A CN 110479512 A CN110479512 A CN 110479512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dust
- train
- coal dust
- spraying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation, including train railway carriage, and installation is set a roof beam in place, control cabinet, water injector and atomising mechanism, the setting of control cabinet of the present invention, battery provides suitable power supply for water injector, can be convenient for the opening and closing of control water injector by timer；Water in water tank is delivered in atomising mechanism by the setting of water injector, water pump by water pipe, realizes sprinkling and inhibition to coal dust；The setting of atomising mechanism, after water enters sparge pipe by quick coupling, air vane rotates in the wind speed that train moves ahead, and atomizing cup is driven to be rotated, and realizes the atomization to water, prevents sprinkling unevenly, coal dust inhibits the phenomenon that low efficiency occurs；The setting of atomizing cup can accurately control drop size, improve the atomizing effect of water, spread the spraying range of water, improve the efficiency of coal dust inhibition, whole can spray to coal dust, prevent coal dust from pollute along road to train.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dust suppression spray application field, specifically a kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation.
Background technique
In the transportational process of coal, due to wind-force etc., coal dust can be lost with the wind, not only waste a large amount of resource
And it can cause to seriously affect, destroy the ecology of rail track on the objects such as building, civilian installation and crops after shedding
Environment.
China Patent Publication No. is 207872444 U of CN, a kind of entitled Railway Coal transport sprinkling dress of innovation and creation
It sets, including a control equipment, wherein mainly including controller and frequency converter；One liquid supply apparatus, including mixing plant,
Liquid storage equipment and conveying equipment, for mixing, stirring and the transmission to coal dust depressor and anti-icing fluid；One support equipment,
Including pedestal, column, upright bar and fixed iron ring, for being supported and fixed to sprinkling equipment；One sprinkling equipment, including hydrojet
Bar, nozzle, connecting flange, transverse tube, solenoid valve, the first inductor, the second inductor A and the second inductor B；One starting dress
It sets, including displacement sensor and doppler radar sensor and its related conversion circuit.
But existing Railway Coal transport flusher there is also, the only train of drawing coal is to there is flusher
Local ability memory sprinkling dust suppression still cannot be to wind in upper station sprinkling center and this section of the sprinkling center in next stop distance
The coal dust swept is inhibited, and causes to pollute along road, and the water of sprinkling is not atomized, and not can guarantee the uniform of vehicle coal sprinkling
Property, and the device is complicated, the high problem of cost.
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Railway Coals to transport dust suppression
Flusher is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is: a kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation,
With solve existing Railway Coal transport flusher there is also, only the train of drawing coal to the ground for having flusher just now
Energy memory sprinkling dust suppression still cannot sweep wind in upper station sprinkling center and this section of the sprinkling center in next stop distance
Coal dust is inhibited, and causes to pollute along road, and the water of sprinkling is not atomized, and not can guarantee the uniformity of vehicle coal sprinkling, with
And the device is complicated, the high problem of cost.A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation, including train railway carriage, installation are set a roof beam in place,
Control cabinet, water injector and atomising mechanism, the installation, which is set a roof beam in place, is set as n shape, is connected across the two sides of train railway carriage, and pass through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed；The control cabinet is mounted on one end of train railway carriage by bolt；The top of control cabinet is arranged in the water injector, and
It is detachably connected with atomising mechanism.
The control cabinet includes cabinet body, battery and timer, and the cabinet body bolt is mounted on one end of train railway carriage；It is described
Battery and timer are arranged at the inside of cabinet body；The timing implement body uses KG316T type, and passes through conducting wire and electric power storage
Pond connection, battery provide suitable power supply for water injector, can be convenient for the unlatching of control water injector by timer
And closing, control principle is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low.
The water injector includes bracket, mounting base, water tank, water pump and water pipe, and the bracket is mounted on fire by bolt
The one end in compartment；The mounting base is mounted on the top of bracket by bolt；The water tank is fixed on mounting base by shrinkage band
Top；The water pump specifically uses hy521 type DC water pump, is connect respectively with water tank and with atomising mechanism by water pipe, water
Water in water tank is delivered in atomising mechanism by pump by water pipe, realizes sprinkling and inhibition to coal dust.
The atomising mechanism includes fixing buckle, connecting rod, sparge pipe, quick coupling, air vane and atomizing cup, and described consolidates
It snaps on installation sets a roof beam in place, and is bolted calmly；The connecting rod is set as L shape, is welded on the lower section of fixing buckle；Institute
The sparge pipe stated runs through the bottom of connecting rod, and is cooperatively connected with quick coupling；The quick coupling is connect with water pipe；Described
Air vane is connected by bearing and sparge pipe rotation；The atomizing cup is inlaid in air vane side, and rivets fixation, works as water
After entering sparge pipe by quick coupling, air vane rotates in the wind speed that train moves ahead, and atomizing cup is driven to be rotated,
The atomization to water is realized, prevents sprinkling unevenly, coal dust inhibits the phenomenon that low efficiency occurs.
The atomizing cup uses aperture for cup-shaped made of 0.5mm waffle slab, blows air vane by air-flow, drives
Atomizing cup high-speed rotation, using centrifugal force by water droplet from being thrown away in the minuscule hole of 0.5mm on the metal mesh of atomizing cup, Ke Yijing
Really control drop size, improves the atomizing effect of water, has spread the spraying range of water, improves the efficiency of coal dust inhibition, can
Whole process sprays coal dust, prevents coal dust from pollute along road to train.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the setting of control cabinet of the present invention, battery provides suitable power supply for water injector, can by timer
Convenient for controlling the opening and closing of water injector, control principle is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low.
2. the setting of water injector of the present invention, the water in water tank is delivered in atomising mechanism by water pump by water pipe, is realized
Sprinkling and inhibition to coal dust.
3. the setting of atomising mechanism of the present invention, after water enters sparge pipe by quick coupling, air vane is before train
It is rotated in capable wind speed, and atomizing cup is driven to be rotated, realize the atomization to water, prevent sprinkling unevenly, coal dust
Inhibit the phenomenon that low efficiency occurs.
4. the setting of atomizing cup of the present invention blows air vane by air-flow, drives atomizing cup high-speed rotation, utilize centrifugation
Water droplet from throwing away in the minuscule hole of 0.5mm on the metal mesh of atomizing cup, can accurately be controlled drop size, improve water by power
Atomizing effect, spread the spraying range of water, improved the efficiency of coal dust inhibition, whole coal dust can have been sprayed, be prevented
Coal dust pollute along road to train.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structure right view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is control cabinet structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is water injector structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is atomising mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 train railway carriage, 2 installation set a roof beam in place, 3 control cabinets, 31 cabinet bodies, 32 batteries, 33 timers, 4 water injectors, 41
Bracket, 42 mounting bases, 43 water tanks, 44 water pumps, 45 water pipes, 5 atomising mechanisms, 51 fixing buckles, 52 connecting rods, 53 sparge pipes, 54 are quickly
Connector, 55 air vanes, 56 atomizing cups.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation, including train railway carriage 1, installation sets a roof beam in place 2, control cabinet
3, water injector 4 and atomising mechanism 5, installation, which is set a roof beam in place, 2 is set as n shape, is connected across the two sides of train railway carriage 1, and solid by bolt
It is fixed；Control cabinet 3 is mounted on one end of train railway carriage 1 by bolt；The top of control cabinet 3, and and atomizer is arranged in water injector 4
Structure 5 is detachably connected.
Control cabinet 3 includes cabinet body 31, battery 32 and timer 33, and 31 bolt of cabinet body is mounted on one end of train railway carriage 1；It stores
Battery 32 and timer 33 are arranged at the inside of cabinet body 31；Timer 33 specifically uses KG316T type, and by conducting wire and stores
Battery 32 connects, and battery 32 is that water injector 4 provides suitable power supply, can be convenient for control water spray dress by timer 33
4 opening and closing are set, control principle is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low.
Water injector 4 includes bracket 41, mounting base 42, water tank 43, water pump 44 and water pipe 45, and bracket 41 is installed by bolt
In one end of train railway carriage 1；Mounting base 42 is mounted on the top of bracket 41 by bolt；Water tank 43 is fixed on installation by shrinkage band
The top of seat 42；Water pump 44 specifically use hy521 type DC water pump, by water pipe 45 respectively with water tank 43 and with atomising mechanism 5
Water in water tank 43 is delivered in atomising mechanism 5 by connection, water pump 44 by water pipe 44, realizes the sprinkling and inhibition to coal dust.
Atomising mechanism 5 includes fixing buckle 51, connecting rod 52, sparge pipe 53, quick coupling 54, air vane 55 and atomizing cup
56, fixing buckle 51 snap onto installation and set a roof beam in place on 2, and be bolted；Connecting rod 52 be set as L shape, be welded on fixing buckle
51 lower section；Sparge pipe 53 run through connecting rod 52 bottom, and with quick coupling 54 be cooperatively connected；Quick coupling 54 and water pipe
45 connections；Air vane 55 by bearing and sparge pipe 53 rotation connect；Atomizing cup 56 is inlaid in 55 side of air vane, and
Riveting is fixed, and after water enters sparge pipe 53 by quick coupling 54, air vane 55 rotates in the wind speed that train moves ahead, and
It drives atomizing cup 56 to be rotated, realizes the atomization to water, prevent sprinkling unevenly, coal dust inhibits the phenomenon that low efficiency
Occur.
Atomizing cup 56 use aperture for cup-shaped made of 0.5mm waffle slab, air vane 55 is blown by air-flow, drive
56 high-speed rotation of atomizing cup can using centrifugal force by water droplet from throwing away in the minuscule hole of 0.5mm on the metal mesh of atomizing cup 56
Accurately to control drop size, the atomizing effect of water is improved, has spread the spraying range of water, improves the effect of coal dust inhibition
Rate whole can spray coal dust, prevent coal dust from pollute along road to train.
The working principle of the invention is:
, can be convenient for the unlatching of control water injector 4 by timer 33 in the present invention, water pump 44 is by the water in water tank 43
It is delivered in atomising mechanism 5 by water pipe 44, after water enters sparge pipe 53 by quick coupling 54, air vane 55 is in train
It is rotated in forward wind speed, and atomizing cup 56 is driven to be rotated, realize the atomization to water, prevent sprinkling unevenly,
Coal dust inhibits the phenomenon that low efficiency occurs, and atomizing cup 56 uses aperture for cup-shaped made of 0.5mm waffle slab, is blown by air-flow
Air vane 55, drive 56 high-speed rotation of atomizing cup, using centrifugal force by water droplet from the metal mesh of atomizing cup 56 0.5mm it is thin
It is thrown away in small cavity, can accurately control drop size, improve the atomizing effect of water, spread the spraying range of water, improved
The efficiency that coal dust inhibits whole can spray coal dust, prevent coal dust from pollute along road to train.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation, it is characterised in that: including train railway carriage (1), installation is set a roof beam in place (2), is controlled
Cabinet (3), water injector (4) and atomising mechanism (5), it is described installation set a roof beam in place (2) be set as n shape, be connected across the two of train railway carriage (1)
Side, and be bolted；The control cabinet (3) is mounted on one end of train railway carriage (1) by bolt；The water injector (4)
Top in control cabinet (3) is set, and is detachably connected with atomising mechanism (5).
2. dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control cabinet (3) includes
Cabinet body (31), battery (32) and timer (33), cabinet body (31) bolt are mounted on one end of train railway carriage (1)；The storage
Battery (32) and timer (33) are arranged at the inside of cabinet body (31)；The timer (33) specifically uses KG316T type, and
It is connect by conducting wire with battery (32).
3. dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: water injector (4) packet
It includes bracket (41), mounting base (42), water tank (43), water pump (44) and water pipe (45), the bracket (41) are mounted on by bolt
One end of train railway carriage (1)；The mounting base (42) is mounted on the top of bracket (41) by bolt；The water tank (43) passes through receipts
Contracting band is fixed on the top of mounting base (42)；The water pump (44) by water pipe (45) respectively with water tank (43) and and atomising mechanism
(5) it connects.
4. dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: atomising mechanism (5) packet
It includes fixing buckle (51), connecting rod (52), sparge pipe (53), quick coupling (54), air vane (55) and atomizing cup (56) are described
Fixing buckle (51) snaps onto installation and sets a roof beam in place on (2), and is bolted；The connecting rod (52) is set as L shape, is welded on solid
The lower section of fixed button (51)；The sparge pipe (53) runs through the bottom of connecting rod (52), and is cooperatively connected with quick coupling (54)；Institute
The quick coupling (54) stated is connect with water pipe (45)；The air vane (55) is connected by bearing and sparge pipe (53) rotation
It connects；The atomizing cup (56) is inlaid in air vane (55) side, and rivets fixation.
5. dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the atomizing cup (56) is adopted
With aperture be 0.5mm waffle slab made of cup-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910787741.1A CN110479512A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910787741.1A CN110479512A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110479512A true CN110479512A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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ID=68553996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910787741.1A Pending CN110479512A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203061318U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-17 | 何良智 | Centrifugal center-injection scattering water atomization fan |
| WO2015010160A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Flinders Ports Pty Ltd | A misting apparatus and dust suppression system employing the same |
| CN206464129U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-09-05 | 燕山大学 | A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation |
| CN208960169U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽华星选矿科技有限公司 | A kind of highway Coal Transport dust suppression spraying device |
| CN110116058A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 洛阳均流流体技术有限公司 | A kind of atomizing nozzle of gas-powered formula |
-
2019
- 2019-08-26 CN CN201910787741.1A patent/CN110479512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203061318U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-17 | 何良智 | Centrifugal center-injection scattering water atomization fan |
| WO2015010160A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Flinders Ports Pty Ltd | A misting apparatus and dust suppression system employing the same |
| CN206464129U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-09-05 | 燕山大学 | A kind of dust-suppression spraying device for railway coal transportation |
| CN110116058A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 洛阳均流流体技术有限公司 | A kind of atomizing nozzle of gas-powered formula |
| CN208960169U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽华星选矿科技有限公司 | A kind of highway Coal Transport dust suppression spraying device |
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Application publication date: 20191122 |