CN110478678A - It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the roofing of the building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after extending out from rotary body, the cable connecting with motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection forms back Road.

Description

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building

Technical field

The application belong to it is a kind of with fire extinguishing, rescue, escaping function building or structures.

Background technique

The fire of high-rise building or structures is all drawing people's sight always, the reliability of Fire lift in fire Problem is worth thinking deeply about.There are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks With rescue people, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, If surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, such 50 meters or more of high-rise building or construct Object is once on fire or has personnel stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, and ordinary circumstance trapped person can only be self-dependent Ability escape, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building or structures is not complete, Door for fire hydrant, which exists, to be blocked by resident with sundries Various phenomenons even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are full in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Pair arms climb up fire bed from stair and carry out fire fighting and rescue, have seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has gone out Rope equipment is put in the setting of the roofing layer or refuge story of present building or structures, when fire is above-mentioned put rope equipment can be put down by control it is slow Drop rope and drawstring and be used to life-saving emergency, but there are certain security risks for its technical solution for putting rope, and there is also structure compared with The shortcomings that for complicated, higher cost, studies fire extinguishing reliable and secure building outside, rescue, escape measure have become necessity.

The prior art further includes as follows: the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope is produced using shaped like Beijing Huayang fire-fighting JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, the inside of such descending lifeline has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, descending lifeline There are two opening, slow descending rope rope is open from one to be put in the inside of descending lifeline and extends out from another opening.When use Operation sequence is as follows: (1) choosing jump and fall window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured in building On, cheese is thrown into lower ground, is stood by.

(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.

(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.

(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.

(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at original descending lifeline, and second people can cover Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.

The prior art of XJSl type planet gear type life preserver used for high building construction is highlighted below.

XJSl type planet gear type skyscraper descending lifeline: this is that a kind of novel fire of high-rise building is saved oneself lifesaving appliance, In multiple field fire of high-rise building, descending lifeline is fixed in window, downhill race lifesaving after suspension could be secured to the knot outside balcony Downhill race, lifesaving use on structure.This descending lifeline has the features such as safe and reliable, downhill race is at the uniform velocity steady, easy to use.It is not required to Very important person operates control, and not specially trained personnel could be used that.

(1) technical performance of XJSl type descending lifeline: 1. maximum 250 kilograms of weight of downhill race；2. downhill race starts 10 kilograms of weight More than；3. the use of maximum height being 150 meters；4. when hanging weight double centner, 0.5 meter per second of downhill race speed~0.8 meter per second；Add Fast 0.9 meter per second of downhill race speed~2.5 meter per seconds；5. downhill race rope diameter is 4.7 millimeters of wirerope, appearance is surrounded by woven protective layer Novel compositions rope, Tensile strength is high, and flame resistance is good.

(2) application method of XJSl descending lifeline: when fire 1. occurs, emergency window is opened, hanger bracket is released, cheese is thrown It can glide to safety harness downstairs, is packaged.2. fire occurs, hanger plate is coupled into fixture or balcony railing indoors On, brucker survival capsule is suspended from outside building, cheese, which is thrown to downstairs, packaging safety harness, to glide.

After first man lands, the safety harness of the rope other end has risen at brucker survival capsule suspension that (attention is had to After first man lands, second talent can be operated), second people can put on safety harness downslide.It is reciprocal according to this, continuously make With.

(3) XJSl descending lifeline installs and uses points for attention: 1. the hanger plate of descending lifeline can hang over a variety of different fixations On object, brucker survival capsule is made to obtain best position, personnel safety uses convenient for suffering a calamity or disaster.2. forbidding to infuse in descending lifeline friction wheel hub Oil, in case friction pulley skids and downhill race personnel is caused to fall casualty accident.3. use descending lifeline, downhill race rope does not allow same build (windowsill, wall or other components) contact, friction are built, in order to avoid influence downhill race speed and service life.4. descending lifeline downhill race rope Braiding protective layer seriously peel off and must more renew rope in time when damaged.

Existing descending lifeline product is numerous further include Beijing Huayang fire-fighting production JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is a kind of emergency escape safety that personnel can be allowed slowly to decline with rope from high-rise outdoor Lifesaving appliance.The descending lifeline is a kind of reciprocating high-rise fire self-escape device tool.Work as high-rise building with fire disaster, dense smoke raging fire Under the emergency situation for closing fire escape, trapped person can be safely out of danger very unexpectedly rapidly using this product.This production Product not electricity consumption can only work by the self weight of people not by external force, and automatically adjust decrease speed according to the weight of people.This production Product are easy to operate, and without specialized training, men and women, old and young be can be used.This product, which is removed, can become hotel, office building, high residential building With market outside standing lifesaving appliance, it can also be used in places such as fire-fighting, high altitude operation, oil platform, derricks.

Above-mentioned JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device application method:

(1) it chooses jump and falls window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured on building, will restrict Disk throws lower ground, stands by.

(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.

(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.

(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.

(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at the original slow drop that begins, and second people can cover Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.

Not only manufacturer is more for existing descending lifeline, but also has been the universal product there are many specification.For example, 1, middle Chinese China Standards Press, the Ministry of Public Security, people republic public security fire-fighting professional standard lifesaving descent control device GA4132003；There are also Shandong Province passes In Shandong Province's provincial standard that building lifesaving descent control device is formulated；DB37/T675-2007.

Study find after the use process of above-mentioned existing descending lifeline and the impression of user it is above-mentioned with slow descending rope rope There are many disadvantages for existing descending lifeline: this descending lifeline is that this layer in fire place is arranged in be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and make With since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is a threat to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer, and existing descending lifeline needs periodically It examining, for general individual buyer since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this also causes potential hidden danger to the normal use of descending lifeline, Thus the casualty accident using descending lifeline occurred；The slow drop height of the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope all controls 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person it is hung over it is difficult on window, and More than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user that such slow descending rope rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also due to The effect of whip tail, the slow descending rope rope under being thrown can also accidentally injure the personnel of building lower section or the glass of exterior wall, with the slow descending rope thrown at present The weight and impact force of rope can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline.And existing many escape products and escape are rescued Scheme is helped to cause many detrimental effects such as spacing occupying the area of building or occupying building to original building or build original The structure built influences very big etc..Therefore, the succinct effective scheme of the escape of research high building exterior, rescue is as extremely urgent work Make.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of with interim slow drop, hang the building or structures of liter demand, it can especially expire To the demand of fire extinguishing, escape, rescue work when final firing calamity.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on the roofing of the building Or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment packet Include power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, descending lifeline, power transmission system or hydraulic biography The rotation axis of the motor of dynamic system or pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and said motor is electricity Dynamic motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes Hydraulic pump, the motor being connect with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned air pressure Transmission system include air compressor, the motor being connect with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, Working media etc., above-mentioned rotary body are connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow drop of above-mentioned descending lifeline Rope extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or It extends out on spool, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever, vertical pivot, and one or more deflectings are provided on cantilever Pulley, wherein the side for having angle pulley that cantilever is arranged in, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope to extend out from reel is sliding around deflecting It takes turns and hangs and be pulled on angle pulley, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, or using controller or using control drawstring make It can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor around above-mentioned vertical axis with remote controler And above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is allowed to hang under the rotation traction of said motor, with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve The cable of connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, above-mentioned The coil of contactor connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply, can control above-mentioned contact using the button or touch screen that connect with PLC The main contacts closure of device conveys above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is powered and make said motor carry out rotating forward or Reversion, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of the drive forward or reverse of said motor rotated from reel or shaft extend out and hang be pulled in it is slow It drops on device, above-mentioned descending lifeline is the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, and there is gear or friction pulley etc. to slow down for the inside of the descending lifeline Mechanism, it includes existing descending lifeline such as XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that the structure of descending lifeline, which uses, Device or chain type descending lifeline, the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline further include use based on the internal structure of existing above-mentioned descending lifeline into Row amplification structure, the slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull when can Guarantee to be no more than 2 meters of speed per second and be drawn out, it may also be said to connect with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve The cable connect extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by PLC control system, PLC control system System controls route by the PLC that cable or wire installs connection composition including PLC, power supply and associated appliance element, controls System processed also can be used following scheme, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment couple with remote controler or it is described it is multi-functional put restrict equipment and One section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connect with one-stage control drawstring, above-mentioned control Cable processed or control drawstring extend to the lower section or outside of the building or structures, or using remote controler or using controller make It can control electric motor to drive rotary body rotation or drive rotary body and spool turns with control drawstring or driven rotary body It is rotated with spool and slow descending rope rope is allowed to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extended out, the slow drop after rotation extension Rope extension is pulled on above-mentioned descending lifeline, the multi-functional control switch for putting rope equipment or the executing agency that can start control switch Or the executing agency of electric motor circuit can be connected or be provided with the movable part and one-stage control of the actuating mechanism of control switch Drawstring connection, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned electric motor can be allowed to connect and allow electric motor rotate movable part and one section control The rotation axis rotation of drawstring connection processed, the electric motor can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, the direction of reel or shaft rotation Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope identical as coiling direction of the slow descending rope rope on reel rotates out from reel or in shaft Come, quantity, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline of the electric motor are one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes band The modes such as transmission, chain conveyer, gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled in reel work It is used for insurance rope, certain above-mentioned insurance rope can also play many additional, starting, stopping about above-mentioned motor Control system be not to be described in detail here known to art technology；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, only slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline just can guarantee it is slow Drop rope can be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed to be come；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope is the rope across descending lifeline internal structure, and the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope is by descending lifeline Internal structure control, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope uses includes the current existing universal product, for example, by using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or other multiples；

Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating The control modes such as machine, PLC combine；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc. Mode combines；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station Answer compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Constitute control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control route that is rotated of electricity and explanation See page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor The structure composition of third section programmable controller and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control route and explanation can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control line Road is super simple " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control is phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation route and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and there are many PLC manufacturer at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly include central processing unit CPU, Reservoir, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interface, external apparatus interface etc., internal is also to use total knot Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and the various input signals outside PLC control system are input to inside through the input interface of PLC In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, thus Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, peripheral equipment such as button or switch pass through the input terminal of conducting wire and PLC Connection, the output terminal of PLC are connect with contactor；

Wherein, the cable connecting with the binding post of motor or each group coiling group is connect with power supply and PLC, that is, It says that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC by cable or wire and control route, is built-in with straight It has been directly connected to switch or button between the input terminal and common end of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common end between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power source, output terminal and export public It is connected with motor and power supply between end, if motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button connection PLC internal circuit by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuit and by PLC another output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, motor is inverted, motor is such as wanted to stop operating, stop button is just pressed by PLC and controls output touching Point disconnects, switch needed for entire control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal It is realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, and above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in the roofing layer of building or structures or keeps away Difficult layer or top floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are downward It extends to outside the lower section or building or structures of building or structures and the master with the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor Contact connection, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable can also first connect with electrothermal relay after extending proximate to the building on ground or the lower section of structures It is connect again with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor after connecing, in this way when fire occurs for building or structures, Rescue personnel can press the start button of the control circuit of above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building or structures or close out Close just can provide control circuit control be arranged in it is multi-functional in floor above the roofings of building or structures or refuge story Put the electric motor rotation of rope equipment, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from the outer of building or structures The outside landing of wall extends to building or the lower section of structures provides use；

Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connect with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is institute Rotary body is stated, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotary shaft with it is interior Ring is fixedly connected, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer ring Inside do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is institute Rotary body is stated, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, driving wheel and outer Ring is fixedly connected, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connect with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outside Ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer ring with it is described Rotary body be fixedly connected, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotary shaft with it is interior Ring is fixedly connected, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only may be used The rotation in a direction is done in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, inner ring with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, driving wheel and outer Ring is fixedly connected, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can Rotary shaft or driving wheel rotation are driven, rotary shaft or driving wheel are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme:

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer ring or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring；

The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain belt connects It connects；

The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool be fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain band connection；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:

Hanging ring or hole are provided in the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially arranged；

Wherein, the multi-functional place put rope equipment and the top or eminence object of building or structures are set, the control Cable processed or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building or structures, under the building or structures The outside of square floor or the building or structures can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electronic using remote control control Motor rotates and draws rotary body rotation, while controlling lower section and extension that the rotation of slow descending rope rope extends to the building or structures It is pulled on rotary body；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body It is connected with drawstring, specific connection structure includes one of following scheme:

It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, passing through on one side for the drawstring is hung with not passing through after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together, the drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or It extends out to connect or coil to be connected with weight on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and determine Pulley or coiling are connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring is hung and drawn On rotary body or reel or shaft side；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring The first drawstring is formed in two sides behind hole and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

End serving disk is provided on the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of end wound on end It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of cheese from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connect with rope is loosened, pulls loosening rope that can pull damper brake release that rotary body or reel or spool is allowed to can be rotated, loosen rope Rope may extend into building or structures lower section or it is external use is provided, pull loosen rope can pull damper brake unclamp reel or The rotary part that spool or release are connect with reel or spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor Rotation time is the time of setting, after the rotation time of electric motor reaches the time set, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device movement only controls the down circuitry of electric motor, and the rotation axis of electric motor is in the state that freely can be rotated, the reel or Spool, which is in, freely can be rotated state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story put rope equipment and building or structures are arranged in Or after the floor of top, the length of above-mentioned setting time is equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or spool from electronic The rotation axis of motor is initially rotated to all extend out from reel or spool rotation wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or spool When time span, above-mentioned rotary body can only do a direction rotation and the design that can not be rotated is lockable in another direction It ensure that slow descending rope rope will not be by warp；

Wherein, rotary body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, specific structure includes following scheme One of:

Rotary body is cased in the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can be rotated around spool shaft or spool；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, it is provided with ring body rotation axis on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis The rotary body, rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, Rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, and hole is arranged on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body；

Wherein, rotary body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, specific structure includes following scheme One of:

Rotary body is cased in the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can be rotated around spool shaft or spool；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular ring body that is fixedly installed is rotated on rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis It is cased with the rotary body, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, is provided on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Specific structure includes one of following scheme:

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly attached to described In the spool shaft of reel or on spool, above-mentioned outer ring is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotary body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft of the reel is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotation Turntable is simultaneously located in reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on In flywheel shaft, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel passes through the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body Connection；

Wherein, from rotary body or reel or spool after the slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool On extend out connect with weight or the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotary body Or the extension that extends out on reel or spool is pulled in reel or spool side, the reel or spool are connect or described with brake apparatus Weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight by sunpender or lifting rope hangs pulling；

Wherein, the spool shaft or spool of the component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or the reel and braking fill Connection is set, the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking loosening and open It closes, loosen switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or is controlled using the control circuit that control drawstring can connect brake apparatus The damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the technical solution also changed is as follows, it is described with it is interior The component or the reel or spool that ring or outer ring are fixedly connected are connect with brake apparatus or the weight is placed on supporting plate Or the weight hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, above-mentioned brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, the remote controler or control Device processed is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and the electricity of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of road control brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in room When surface layer or refuge story or top floor, the reel or spool are connect with brake apparatus, and the retaining brake of brake apparatus pushes down volume Cylinder or spool rotate reel or spool can not, the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with Certain speed landing extends or the weight is placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and electric motor rotation can allow and delay drop Rope with certain speed land extend or the weight by sunpender or lifting rope hang pullings, sunpender or lifting rope by control disconnect and After the connection of weight and electric motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with certain speed landing extension or no connection weight Slow descending rope rope hang and be pulled in the side of reel or spool, since electric motor rotation axis is connected by driving member and reel or spool It connects, the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of spool of extending can not be landed for the resistance between driving member, the slow drop under this situation Rope will can just be landed with certain speed under the drive that electric motor rotates and be extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, start switch, press only stop control switch can control electric motor power-off stop operating simultaneously break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool under the action of the spring or is embraced and reel or spool company The friction plate being connected together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus The damper brake of reel or spool is allowed compressed spring while to unclamp reel or spool or release and reel under the action of electromagnetic force Or the friction plate that links together of spool and make reel or spool free to rotate, and electric motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus, which can control to embrace reel or spool or embrace, is connected to one with reel or spool The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and so that damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool can Rotation be also turned on the circuit of electric motor and control electric motor rotation axis band movable reel or spool carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the spool shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of above-mentioned normally engaged brake and reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel connect It connects or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake is adopted With one of following manner:

The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism when electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and tight lock shape is in when normally engaged brake is not by external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force driving method can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drive；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with shell, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the shell Or opening is provided on the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Below the top or building or outside of the building is using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses the electronic horse of remote control control Up to rotating and drive spool turns, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring on reel with reel rotation weight gravity lower edge The exterior wall of building drops to ground and provides use.Firstly, the landing extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and drawstring is in electric motor Traction drive under with safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme sometimes There is unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, therefore existing puts rope Equipment there is risk in release rope process, especially has certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, has It may cause rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, can produce after especially below freely falling body to building Raw whip tail effect makes the rope of end be bounced generation and hits or be intertwined and cannot use, and this risk is with building The rising of height is still existing.It therefore, can using that can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and the safety of drawstring landing are improved, because the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension are connected on reel Drawstring be to drive decline in the traction of electric reel, and its velocity magnitude can control.There are also the multi-functional of the application Put rope equipment be arranged after roofing, such as occur fire when, from the ground center Xiao Kong control extend from descending lifeline slow descending rope rope, The drawstring that suspension is connected on reel safely and fast lands from roofing extends to ground offer use, multi-functional as described above to put Rope equipment ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope and tow landing, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline in ring body when rotating And drawstring, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment drop to behind ground can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or with It is provided with the hanging basket connection of fire-fighting lance, fire-fighting and rescue personnel, which can also be hung by catching device with one or more, to be pulled in reel or turn Above-mentioned drawstring or the connection of slow descending rope rope on axis, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs a liter fire-fighting The safety of rescue personnel, the drawstring that fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only connected on reel in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline or suspension Security insurance under can just use the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment for being arranged in above building safely and risen, if more function When can put rope equipment failure drawstring being caused to break or be stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring in rotation ring body just It can guarantee that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, another above-mentioned rotation ring body and spine The design of wheel equipment connection ensure that the drawstring being connected in rotation ring body or the slow drop for rotating the descending lifeline in ring body be arranged in Rope after dropping to the ground below building, reel also rotation when, above-mentioned rotation ring body can around spool shaft rotate, from And guaranteeing that the gentle drop rope of above-mentioned drawstring will not be on warp to reel, slow descending rope rope and drawstring after ensuring that landing in this way can Normal stress provides use.The technical solution of the application also has the advantage that the end for the drawstring that 1, suspension is connected on reel Part is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment Limit card slot is provided near place or opening, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, limit plate Limit card slot can not be passed through, and limit switches are set on limit plate, limit switch is limited after card slot touches and just controls electricity Dynamic motor stops operating and controls the damper brake holding spool shaft of brake apparatus, this can prevent from hanging drawstring when electric motor is out of control It draws the people promoted or object to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger, it is safe this guarantees using；2, above-mentioned all landing Drawstring extension after extension, which is pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, provides stress use, this is different from existing hoist engine usage mode, existing Hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling movement for hanging, and such as hovering in the sky is the brake by rope drum Vehicle device is only stopped, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, The drawstring on reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotation ring body after whole landing extend to provide static state as described above Stress use, be such as used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, be alternatively arranged as preventing people or object from falling is anti-fall Fall safety line purposes, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring cover rotation ring body hole on or above-mentioned hanging ring It being hung on the sunpender or hanging piece or annulus being arranged in rotation ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, This is connected to that the connecting node on rope drum is different and safe and reliable from existing steel wire rope of windlass, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application is hung The static strength state being pulled in rotation ring body utilizes brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel than existing hoist engine Cord stress is bigger, cannot all be drawn out there are also the wirerope of existing prescribed requirement hoist engine and must assure that coiling in rope rolling Wirerope on cylinder at least retains 3 circles or more, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass passes through Anchor bolt pressing plate coils at least 3 circles to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, just after being fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum again Because such stress end determines that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend at least retains the regulation of 3 circles or more, existing volume The static strength for raising machine wirerope can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is forbidden hanging a liter personnel And cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave reel land completely extend after drawstring extension Be pulled in after rotation ring body is that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；Ratchet devices and swivel becket The design of body connection ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotation ring body, and drawstring, which hangs the structure being pulled in rotation ring body, ensure that drawing Restrict stress end it is safe and reliable；3, lower section or the outside offer use for loosening rope and extending to the building, pulls pine Running rope rope can pull damper brake to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft, this guarantees If building all powers off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring below building, and all landing is extended to Ground provides rescue and uses；4, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application provides A kind of scheme that the wirerope for the safety and stability meeting specification is connect with reel, the wirerope drive decline through the gravity of weight After falling extension, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end and wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in rotation ring body, this It ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and use is safe, since the upper end of wirerope and end are rolled up The connection of cheese is designed with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine, so designing and practicing upper such company The scheme of connecing is most safe and reliable one of scheme, anchor required by such upper end of the connection than the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting Solid method is also safe and reliable；5, the rotation ring body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotation ring body, which covers, is rolling up It can provide the stress node of overall safety in cylinder axis or shaft, and the connection for rotating ring body and ratchet devices ensures whole drops The drawstring for falling extension will not be by warp.It can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe escape when fire occurs Raw slow drop function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, are especially provided to hanging basket and hang liter machine and be used as the wirerope that climbs, and tie Structure is reasonable, simple, safe.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the one of the end serving disk that the multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of the application is connected to a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 6 is that the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through PLC control system and electricity The schematic diagram that source 360 connects.

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function It includes shell 1, electric motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation that rope equipment, which can be put, Turn 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, column 12 are arranged in shell, and electric motor 2 is connect with rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5 can drive rotary shaft 3, rotation Shaft 5 rotates, 9 sets of above-mentioned rotary body rotary shaft 3 periphery and unidirectional rotation, above-mentioned rotation can be done around rotary shaft 3 10 sets of body rotary shaft 5 periphery and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotary shaft 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged in rotary body 10 On, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on rotary body 9.Reel 13 and reel 15, above-mentioned rotation are provided in above-mentioned rotary shaft 3 Reel 16 and reel 17 are provided in shaft 5, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and the one of drawstring 8 End is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out simultaneously from descending lifeline 6 On reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 and column 12 connect It connects, is provided with thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23 on cantilever 11, on cantilever 11 4 are additionally provided with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 A thread-off prevention line pulley (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 20 after extending out from reel 13 It is connect with after the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from reel 15 Wire casing after connect with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line Connect after pulley 22 with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 17 extend out after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley after with weight 28 Connection.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 or with one Section extends to the control drawstring connection that shell 1 is externally connected with touch switch, using controller or using control drawstring or using distant Control device can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension can be hung It is pulled on descending lifeline 6, the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled on rotary body 9, and the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, when the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 drives rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5 to do clockwise turn Dynamic Shi Kerang drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring are in rotary shaft 3, and slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope are in rotary shaft 5 On, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow drop when coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, the rotation direction of rotary shaft 5 Rope 19 can land extension.

As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on It states the multi-functional control cable 33 for being connected with controller that equipment extends to outside shell with one section of restricting of putting to connect, control cable 33 is set It sets the exterior wall 31 in casing 32 along above-mentioned building 29 and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 and connect with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope after landing extension Rope 19 can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the extension of drawstring 7 after landing extends is pulled on the rotary body being set in rotary shaft 3, and landing is prolonged The extension of drawstring 8 after stretching is pulled on the reel connecting with rotary shaft 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment is introduced as above-mentioned The explanation of Fig. 1, is not described herein in detail, if above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is arranged in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, Shell can not be needed, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.

Above-mentioned attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2 and descending lifeline described in the specification are all the descending lifelines with slow descending rope rope, attached drawing 1 and The technology that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope is selected from existing market for the application can be easy to by delaying drop described in attached drawing 2 In scheme.The structure of descending lifeline 6 described in the embodiment of the present application is exactly using similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type Lifesaving descent control device has been dressed after safety belt is fixedly connected with slow descending rope rope when specifically used with regard to escape personnel as described in the prior art Can with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also according to existing descending lifeline structure into Row amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used and are delayed with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of drop device, the descending lifeline of amplification not only amplify and its inside by volume The needs of structure is also amplified, and can not only meet more people escape so also meets the demand of more people's loads, and due to inside Increase, the enhancing of Slow descending structure are safer, this is that current personal descending lifeline cannot achieve, if because personal descending lifeline Be made to very big, very heavy, that is difficult when in use, the descending lifeline of large volume can not even be hung over hook on wall on.

The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.

Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.

Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.

Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.

Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, and descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, and rope can allow with the descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope It passes through and the slow descending rope rope extended is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl The slow drop that can discharge descending lifeline of type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process Rope puts rope equipment, can control motor 2 to rotate using controller and allows slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 from rotary shaft 5 It extends out, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the figure of opposite Fig. 1 When face is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives rotary shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 Land under the traction of the gravity of weight and extend, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope are rotating On axis 5, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned rotary shaft 5.

It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 similar to above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH- (slow descending rope rope passes through descending lifeline to situation when the serving disk of type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top Internal structure, internal structure speed limit effect under, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed).

One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, it can be understood as Wound on the wirerope of hoist engine.As used in the description, the drawstring 7 and the landing of drawstring 8 extend to behind ground as safety rope Rope can increase the safety of slow drop escape, and carry out fire-fighting work can be also connect and promoted with fire-fighting lance and fire hose, is hung The working method of object is risen such as hoist engine, this has been described in the description.

When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged It stretches, the slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, and the drawstring after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled in It can be used as insurance rope in rotation ring body to use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses above-mentioned drawstring all from reel or shaft After extending out hang be pulled in rotation ring body on can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.

The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi- Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline；2, existing with slow descending rope rope The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline.For This problem, the application put rope equipment using the application's, which is able to drive the spool turns of connection, are rolling up Cylinder on be fixedly installed with descending lifeline, two extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline piece slow descending rope rope (clockwise) on reel, When motor rotation axis band movable reel rotate clockwise when, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, landing extension after Slow descending rope rope extension is just capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and no matter builds which floor generation fire disaster escaping personnel wears It wears and carries out slow drop escape after safety belt can be connect with an above-mentioned slow descending rope rope.Such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters Building roofing install the application be provided with descending lifeline put rope equipment after be provided to the escape personnel of following floor It uses, improves the service efficiency for putting rope equipment for being provided with descending lifeline of the application, be supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present Descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope occurs not yet；3, existing descending lifeline in use, since escape personnel has dressed safety belt It is only connect with a slow descending rope rope and carries out slow drop escape, if descending lifeline goes wrong or the fracture of slow descending rope rope will cause escape The life of personnel endangers, and each user uses the feeling for these reasons when existing descending lifeline with fear, Actually occur causing the accident example of user's death due to the problem of descending lifeline.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is upper Put described in stating at the 2nd point rope equipment reel on be also fixedly connected with a drawstring, this root drawstring on above-mentioned reel, when So also motor can be controlled simultaneously on another reel, when use drive spool turns, the slow descending rope after allowing landing to extend Rope extension is pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring extension after allowing landing to extend is pulled on reel.In this way, escape personnel dressed safety belt with it is upper A slow descending rope rope for stating descending lifeline is fixedly connected, while safety belt being allowed to pass through catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing, existing production Product) it is slidably connected with drawstring, slow drop escape can be carried out after escape personnel connect with slow descending rope rope and drawstring, in slow drop process In case of slow descending rope rope fracture the phenomenon that, before escape personnel falls downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening in drawstring On, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering to wait for rescue in the sky, above-mentioned drawstring plays a part of to insure rope, has protect in this way The descending lifeline (what i.e. the application was provided with descending lifeline and drawstring puts rope equipment) of dangerous rope is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance Be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.

The multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the end serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the rope rolling of end serving disk 156 Medial surface of the side of disk close to rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, wirerope 118 pass through fixation Part 157 extends after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 from slot 158 after being fixed in end serving disk 156 Out and first on rotary body 113.The connection type of above-mentioned wirerope 118 and the end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can guarantee that wirerope 118 can be hung after the landing extension of rotary body 113 under the drive of weight to be pulled in end serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that wirerope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safety and using safe, there are also the designs that rotary body 113 is connect with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 in rotary shaft also in rotation when will not be on warp to rotary body 113.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 4, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes electric motor 55, rotary body 56, descending lifeline 61, and the rotation axis of electric motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 60, is rotated Axis 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and rotary shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and backward direction, the outer ring 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer ring 67 is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring 62 and nothing is lockked by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Method rotation, in the rolling seat 68 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer eccentric segment voussoir 65 In rolling seat 69 between ring 67 and inner ring 62, spring arrangement 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 shape and the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer ring 67 that can only surround inner ring 62 to one A direction rolls, and can generate very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotation Swivel 56 does not connect, and reel 53 is not connect with unilateral bearing, and descending lifeline 61 is arranged on rotary body 56, upper descending lifeline 61 The gentle drop rope 71 of slow descending rope rope 70 can be on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel after extending out from rotary body 56 52 and reel 53 on extend out, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided on reel 52.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 5, electric motor 80 Rotation axis 81 passes through gear 82, gear 83 is connect with 85 gear of outer ring of flywheel 88 and it is positive and negative that the outer ring 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do Both direction rotation, the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer ring 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of 85 inside of outer ring can not be rotated by check pawl latching in the opposite direction, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotary shaft in 86 hole 87, reel can be fixedly connected in rotary shaft 87 and form unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional With regard to settable descending lifeline or it is connected with drawstring on reel, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.

As shown in fig. 6, the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 6 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system processed is connect with power supply 360, as shown in fig. 6, electric motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 cable connection, as shown in fig. 6, be provided on the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment includes the electric motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, and the phase line 355 of electric motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building The exterior wall in room 350 extends downwardly near the ground 352 of 350 lower section of building and the main contact 358 and contactor of contactor KM1 The main contact 359 of KM2 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 presses L1-W, L2-V, L3- U mode connects.

Line work is as follows:

1, it is closed power switch 361.

2, control process is rotated forward:

(1), it rotates forward control: pressing the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminal 362, the X000 terminal of PLC365 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 obtain electric, the X000 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y000 coil obtains On the one hand electricity makes the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y000 terminal 379 and makes The external contactor KM1 coil 375 of Y000 terminal 379 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM1 main contact 358 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 373 of KM1 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM1 main contact 358 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end U, V, W of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM2 coil 372 be closed contactor KM2 main contact 359 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

3, control process is inverted:

(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminal 366, the end X001 of PLC365 The corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 obtains electric, the X001 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y001 coil Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y001 in program, locks Y001 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y001 terminal 368 and makes The external contactor KM2 coil 372 of Y001 terminal 368 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM2 main contact 359 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of KM2 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM2 main contact 359 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end W, V, U of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of contactor KM2 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM1 coil 375 be closed contactor KM1 main contact 358 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

4, disconnecting power switch 361.

5, overload protection: when electric motor overlond running, FR that electrothermal relay FR heater element keeps X003 terminal external Normally opened contact closure obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program normally closed Contact disconnects, then makes Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, and causes KM1, KM2 coil can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make electric motor power loss stall.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in the building On the roofing in room or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes that electric power passes Dynamic system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, descending lifeline, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or The rotation axis of the motor of pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, said motor be electric motor or Hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System include hydraulic pump, with Motor, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media etc. of hydraulic pump connection, above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system packet Include air compressor, the motor connecting with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media It is connected with ratchet mechanism Deng, above-mentioned rotary body, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope Suo Congxuan of above-mentioned descending lifeline Prolong on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after extending out on swivel It stretches, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever, vertical pivot, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever, In have angle pulley that cantilever is set side, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope to extend out from reel around angle pulley extension be pulled in On angle pulley, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, can control above-mentioned cantilever using controller or using control drawstring Above-mentioned vertical axis is surrounded under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor and allows above-mentioned slow descending rope rope above-mentioned It hangs under the rotation traction of motor, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into building The lower section or outside in room are connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, and the coil of above-mentioned contactor connect composition with PLC, power supply Circuit can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to be closed and conveys above-mentioned electric motor using the button or touch screen that connect with PLC Or motor or solenoid directional control valve are powered and carry out said motor forward or reverse, in the drive forward or reverse of said motor It states slow descending rope rope and rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft and be pulled on descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline It can guarantee when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull to be no more than 2 meters of speed per second and be drawn out.

2. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction can not rotate, and the rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer ring and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring only can be around interior Ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotation Swivel, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotary shaft and inner ring are solid Fixed connection, outer ring are the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only be done in outer ring The rotation in one direction；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotation Swivel, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and driving wheel and outer ring are solid Fixed connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring.

3. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction can not rotate, and the rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer ring and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotary shaft and inner ring are solid Fixed connection, outer ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be outside The rotation in a direction is done in ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, inner ring and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and driving wheel and outer ring are solid Fixed connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the electric motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive Rotary shaft or driving wheel rotation, rotary shaft or driving wheel are fixedly connected with rotary body.

4. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body uses One of following scheme:

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer ring or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor；

The rotary body is rotating ring member；

The rotary body is reel or spool.

5. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the reel There is drawstring.

6. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the descending lifeline setting On rotary body, specific structure includes one of following scheme:

Hanging ring or hole are provided in the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially arranged.