CN110478657A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after extending out from rotary body, the cable connecting with above-mentioned motor, which extends outwardly and passes through, can be switched on or switched off the electric elements of power supply and connect to power supply, above-mentioned motor connecting power and forward or reverse can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Technical field

The application belongs to fire extinguishing outside a kind of building applied to building field, rescue, survival equipment.

Background technique

The fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescues people there are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of high-rise building is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device in floor room is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.

The prior art further includes as follows: the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope is produced using shaped like Beijing Huayang fire-fighting JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, the inside of such descending lifeline has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, descending lifeline There are two opening, slow descending rope rope is open from one to be put in the inside of descending lifeline and extends out from another opening.When use Operation sequence is as follows: (1) choosing jump and fall window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured in building On, cheese is thrown into lower ground, is stood by.

(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.

(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.

(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.

(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at original descending lifeline, and second people can cover Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.

The prior art of XJSl type planet gear type life preserver used for high building construction is highlighted below.

XJSl type planet gear type skyscraper descending lifeline: this is that a kind of novel fire of high-rise building is saved oneself lifesaving appliance, In multiple field fire of high-rise building, descending lifeline is fixed in window, downhill race lifesaving after suspension could be secured to the knot outside balcony Downhill race, lifesaving use on structure.This descending lifeline has the features such as safe and reliable, downhill race is at the uniform velocity steady, easy to use.It is not required to Very important person operates control, and not specially trained personnel could be used that.

(1) technical performance of XJSl type descending lifeline: 1. maximum 250 kilograms of weight of downhill race；2. downhill race starts 10 kilograms of weight More than；3. the use of maximum height being 150 meters；4. when hanging weight double centner, 0.5 meter per second of downhill race speed~0.8 meter per second；Add Fast 0.9 meter per second of downhill race speed~2.5 meter per seconds；5. downhill race rope diameter is 4.7 millimeters of wirerope, appearance is surrounded by woven protective layer Novel compositions rope, Tensile strength is high, and flame resistance is good.

(2) application method of XJSl descending lifeline: when fire 1. occurs, emergency window is opened, hanger bracket is released, cheese is thrown It can glide to safety harness downstairs, is packaged.2. fire occurs, hanger plate is coupled into fixture or balcony railing indoors On, brucker survival capsule is suspended from outside building, cheese, which is thrown to downstairs, packaging safety harness, to glide.

After first man lands, the safety harness of the rope other end has risen at brucker survival capsule suspension that (attention is had to After first man lands, second talent can be operated), second people can put on safety harness downslide.It is reciprocal according to this, continuously make With.

(3) XJSl descending lifeline installs and uses points for attention: 1. the hanger plate of descending lifeline can hang over a variety of different fixations On object, brucker survival capsule is made to obtain best position, personnel safety uses convenient for suffering a calamity or disaster.2. forbidding to infuse in descending lifeline friction wheel hub Oil, in case friction pulley skids and downhill race personnel is caused to fall casualty accident.3. use descending lifeline, downhill race rope does not allow same build (windowsill, wall or other components) contact, friction are built, in order to avoid influence downhill race speed and service life.4. descending lifeline downhill race rope Braiding protective layer seriously peel off and must more renew rope in time when damaged.

Existing descending lifeline product is numerous further include Beijing Huayang fire-fighting production JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is a kind of emergency escape safety that personnel can be allowed slowly to decline with rope from high-rise outdoor Lifesaving appliance.The descending lifeline is a kind of reciprocating high-rise fire self-escape device tool.Work as high-rise building with fire disaster, dense smoke raging fire Under the emergency situation for closing fire escape, trapped person can be safely out of danger very unexpectedly rapidly using this product.This production Product not electricity consumption can only work by the self weight of people not by external force, and automatically adjust decrease speed according to the weight of people.This production Product are easy to operate, and without specialized training, men and women, old and young be can be used.This product, which is removed, can become hotel, office building, high residential building With market outside standing lifesaving appliance, it can also be used in places such as fire-fighting, high altitude operation, oil platform, derricks.

Above-mentioned JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device application method:

(1) it chooses jump and falls window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured on building, will restrict Disk throws lower ground, stands by.

(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.

(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.

(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.

(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at the original slow drop that begins, and second people can cover Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.

Not only manufacturer is more for existing descending lifeline, but also has been the universal product there are many specification.For example, the Chinese people China Standards Press, the Ministry of Public Security, republic public security fire-fighting professional standard lifesaving descent control device GA4132003；There are also Shandong Province about Build Shandong Province's provincial standard that lifesaving descent control device is formulated；DB37/T675-2007.

Study find after the use process of above-mentioned existing descending lifeline and the impression of user it is above-mentioned with slow descending rope rope There are many disadvantages for existing descending lifeline: this descending lifeline is that this layer in fire place is arranged in be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and make With since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is a threat to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer, and existing descending lifeline needs periodically It examining, for general individual buyer since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this also causes potential hidden danger to the normal use of descending lifeline, Thus the casualty accident using descending lifeline occurred；The slow drop height of the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope all controls 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person it is hung over it is difficult on window, and More than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user that such slow descending rope rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also due to The effect of whip tail, the slow descending rope rope under being thrown can also accidentally injure the personnel of building lower section or the glass of exterior wall, with the slow descending rope thrown at present The weight and impact force of rope can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline.And existing many escape products and escape are rescued Scheme is helped to cause many detrimental effects such as spacing occupying the area of building or occupying building to original building or build original The structure built influences very big etc..Therefore, the succinct effective scheme of the escape of research high building exterior, rescue is as extremely urgent work Make.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or Super High building, hang liter demand and sets It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to fire extinguishing, escape, rescue.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

It is a kind of it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or The rotation of the motor of pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system Axis is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned Power transmission system includes electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, hydraulic Motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include that air compressor and air compress Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media etc. of machine connection, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet machine Structure, above-mentioned drawstring are connected on rotary body, and have the above-mentioned drawstring of connection structure extend out from rotary body after wound on rotation It extends out on swivel or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, with above-mentioned electric motor or electricity Motivation or the cable of solenoid directional control valve connection extend outwardly and pass through the electric elements that can be switched on or switched off power supply and power supply company It connects, above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve can be allowed to power on using above-mentioned electric elements and makes said motor just Turn or reversion, the above-mentioned drawstring that also drives forward or reverse of said motor are rotated to extend out and hang and be pulled in from reel or shaft Use is provided on rotary body, it is described multi-functional to put that rope equipment couples with remote controler or the multi-functional equipment of restricting of putting is set with one section The control cable connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being equipped with controller are connect with one-stage control drawstring, using remote controler or It can control electric motor to drive rotary body rotation using controller or using control drawstring or drive rotary body and spool turns Or it drives rotary body and spool rotation while drawstring being allowed to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extend out, rotate Drawstring extension after extension is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotation It extends out on body or reel or spool and hangs the side for being pulled in rotary body or reel or spool or above-mentioned drawstring wound on rotation It extends out from rotary body or reel or spool after on body or on reel or on spool and weight or movable pulley or running block Or pulley blocks connection, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment couple with remote controler or it is described it is multi-functional put restrict equipment be provided with one section The moving contact of the control cable connection of controller or the multi-functional actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch for putting rope equipment It is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or the movable structure that the closing of circuit of above-mentioned electric motor can be allowed to connect and electric motor is allowed to rotate Part is connect with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote controler or using above controller or uses the controllable electricity of above-mentioned control drawstring The rotation axis of dynamic motor rotates and allows drawstring under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block from above-mentioned reel or spool Upper rotation, which extends out or controls drawstring and rotates directly from reel or on spool, to extend out, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from reel Or spool rotation extend out after hang to be pulled in can be used as hanging basket on rotary body and hang the stressed wire rope of liter machine and use or as spare guarantor Danger rope is used, and can also carry out hanging and object is drawn to carry out lifting transport, the rotation of the electric motor can drive rotary body or reel Or the rotation of spool, the direction of electric motor rotation axis rotation and the drawstring are on rotary body or on reel or on spool The identical Shi Kerang drawstring of coiling direction from rotary body or on reel or on spool rotation extend out, above-mentioned drawstring wound on Coiling direction on rotary body can be around contrary, the quantity of the electric motor, reel of inner ring rotation with above-mentioned outer ring Quantity be one or more, the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism include V belt translation, chain conveyer, Gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc., the difference of above-mentioned reel and spool are that reel is hollow, and spool It is solid steel shaft or other solid metal shafts；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating The control modes such as machine, PLC combine；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc. Mode combines；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station Answer compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the electric elements use low-voltage electrical apparatus, and the cable connecting with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into building Lower section or outside can be connected to power supply with electric elements such as low-voltage electrical apparatus, concrete scheme include it is as follows, connect with above-mentioned motor Cable extend downwardly into building lower section or it is external connect with junction block I that is switching, it is corresponding with the junction block I of above-mentioned switch The cable connection of another junction block II and power supply, the plug-in strip of closure switch can connect above-mentioned junction block I and junction block II And allow above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, concrete scheme further include it is as follows, the cable connecting with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly To building lower section or it is external connect with normally opened static contact I that is switching, it is corresponding with the normally opened static contact I of above-mentioned switch another The cable connection of normally opened static contact II and power supply, press lower switch button can by the moving contact of switch and normally opened static contact I, Normally opened static contact II is contacted and above-mentioned motor connecting power is allowed to rotate, and there is open common low-voltage electrical apparatus in electromotor control circuit Pass, fuse, contactor and relay etc., carry out electric wiring according to when, connected between power supply and load with low-voltage electrical apparatus Get up, control functions, the effects of above-mentioned switch such as connection, cutting, protection may be implemented and be to turn on, cut off electric wiring or use Control command is issued, for controlling the switch of electrical main circuit on-off has open-type load switch, closed load switch, group Combination switch etc. has button, travel switch, close to switch and universal switch etc. for switching on and off the switch of control circuit, uses The plug-in strip of open-type load switch can be switched on or switched off circuit, can be switched on or switched off circuit with the handle of closed load switch, Rotation combination switch handle adjustable moving contact and static contact on-off, button press can control button moving contact with it is normally opened Static contact is switched on or switched off, and the cable connecting with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section or external by that can connect of building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply connect to power supply, and control behind the lower section of building or the external above-mentioned electric elements of connection above-mentioned Motor and power supply are connected, and motor rotates the rotation axis of motor after obtaining power supply, the rotation band of the rotation axis of motor Movable reel or shaft rotate and allow weight that slow descending rope rope and drawstring is driven to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, after extension Slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline, drawstring after extension extension is pulled on rotary body, the lower section of above-mentioned building or containing for outside Rescue people facilitates the position of operation, Neng Goujie on the basement of first layer or building of the justice including building or the ground outside building The electric elements of on-off switch power supply can be connected using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, above-mentioned switch of pressing Above-mentioned circuit allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " that Cai Xingshan is edited Page 34 and page 35 of the 2.1.1 of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) simply rotates forward control route, above-mentioned Button press connection control circuit, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation to be detailed in Cai Xingshan master Page 39 to page 45 of " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) compiled 2.2 positive and negative rotations control route, do not elaborate here；

Wherein, wherein about numerous, the above-mentioned control using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation Button or switch or breaker also can be used using the control cabinet for being provided with relay control panel, above controller in device, that is, Motor rotation can be directly controlled by saying button press or closing a switch or connect breaker, and above controller includes using setting There is the Motor Control route of relay, above controller further includes using PLC controller, and above-mentioned Motor Control route has perhaps Multi-scheme；

Wherein, " electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance " (chemistry that electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

Page 12 No-mistake Principle protection, button start and stop 220V control circuit, when press SB2 just can control motor turn Dynamic, motor rotation drives mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, The operating of motor positive direction, is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to position " ", motor opposite direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, button start and stop 380V control circuit；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (1)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can apply in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The simple rotating forward of page 34 controls route；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control route of page 35；

The self-locking rotating forward of page 37 controls route；

Further include numerous control line maps in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit uses " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House of Li Chengliang chief editor In August, 2007 is published) many control line maps but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control route of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control route；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, to achieve the purpose that the application and technical effect, as long as electricity can be allowed by allowing the electric motor of the application to be powered Dynamic motor rotation, the rotation of electric motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from floor above the roofing of building or keep away The lower section that landing extends to building along the outside of exterior wall in difficult layer provides use, as long as transference is above-mentioned so multi-functional puts rope equipment Electric motor connection cable extend downwardly into building lower section or the external control cabinet such as extended in the first layer of building Interior to be connected to power supply by switch, when such fire, rescue personnel can close above-mentioned switch control in the first layer of building Above-mentioned electric motor forward or reverse, electric motor forward or reverse just controllable slow descending rope rope, drawstring along building exterior wall Outside landing, which extends, provides use；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connect with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring only can be around interior Ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotation Swivel, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotary shaft to do positive and negative both direction rotation by gear drive or chain V belt translation, Rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only be done in outer ring The rotation in one direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotation Swivel, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive driving wheel to do positive and negative both direction rotation by gear drive or chain V belt translation, Driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connect with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotary shaft and inner ring are solid Fixed connection, outer ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be outside The rotation in a direction is done in ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, inner ring and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive driving wheel to do turning for positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Dynamic, driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do a direction in outer ring Rotation；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive Rotary shaft or driving wheel rotation, rotary shaft or driving wheel are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme:

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer ring or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring；

The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain belt connects It connects；

The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool be fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain band connection；

Wherein, the drawstring is connected on rotary body and has connection structure, and connection structure includes not limiting to following side One of case:

It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, passing through on one side for the drawstring is hung with not passing through after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring The first drawstring is formed in two sides behind hole and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

End serving disk is provided on the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of end wound on end It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of cheese from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, after the drawstring extends out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool simultaneously It extends out to connect or coil with weight to be connected with fixed pulley or coil from rotary body or reel or spool and is connected with dynamic cunning Wheel or coiling are connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in rotary body or reel or spool Side, the reel or spool are connect with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or The weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building top or eminence object place, the control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, the following floor of the building or the outside of the building can It using controller or pulls control drawstring or is rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotary body is driven to rotate, on rotary body Or drawstring on reel or on spool or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connect with drawstring or the hook for being provided with movable pulley or The hook of running block is provided with as the rotation of rotary body or reel or spool is extended to along the exterior wall landing of the building The lower section of building be used as the main rope that hanging basket hoisting is used or be used or carry out to hang as spare safety rope draw object into Row lifting transport, the drawstring extension after above-mentioned landing extends be pulled on rotary body, and the drawstring after landing can hang liter with hanging basket Machine connects, and the user on hanging basket can also be connect by catching device with other drawstrings, the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring Securely and reliably；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body It is provided with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain；

Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production Formula descending lifeline；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline；

Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connect with rope is loosened, pulls loosening rope that can pull damper brake release that rotary body or reel or spool is allowed to can be rotated.The rotation The inner ring or outer ring of swivel or the rotary shaft connecting with inner ring or the driving wheel connecting with outer ring or reel or spool and braking fill Connection is set, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is acted in spring in the power-off state Under fix inner ring or outer ring or the rotary shaft connecting with inner ring or the driving wheel connecting with outer ring or reel or spool or solid The connecting component connecting with inner ring or the connecting component connecting with outer ring or the rotary part connecting with reel or spool are lived calmly, on It states damper brake and connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, pull to loosen rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and allow rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool can be rotated, and above-mentioned loosening rope the lower section of building can be extended to above building along the exterior wall of building or outside mentions For using；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor Rotation time is the time of setting, after the rotation time of electric motor reaches the time set, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device movement only controls the down circuitry of electric motor, and the rotation axis of electric motor is in the state that freely can be rotated, the reel or Spool, which is in, freely can be rotated state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top building put equipment of restricting and building is arranged in After layer, the length of above-mentioned setting time is that the drawstring on reel or spool is initially rotated to from the rotation axis of electric motor Time span when all extending out from rotary body or reel or spool wound on the drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool, when The length of right above-mentioned setting time, which can also suitably exceed, to be initially rotated to from the rotation axis of electric motor wound on rotary body or volume The time span when drawstring of cylinder or spool all extends out from rotary body or reel or spool, due to being provided with above-mentioned braking Device, control circuit or controller guarantee that brake apparatus is still within energized state at this time and guarantee rotary body or reel or spool In rotatable state, when can guarantee that drawstring direction changes in this way, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring Swing constantly, when swinging, above structure ensures that reel not and will receive the effect of torque, and all extend reel or The drawstring of spool is to hang to be pulled on rotary body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable is reliable；

Wherein, rotary body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, specific structure includes following scheme One of:

Rotary body is cased in the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can be rotated around spool shaft or spool；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular ring body that is fixedly installed is rotated on rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis It is cased with the rotary body, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, is provided on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Specific structure includes one of following scheme:

Rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel are cased in the spool shaft or on spool Or the structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, fix with above-mentioned rotary body by outer ring Connection or injection molding form one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel spool is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel volume On axis, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connect by chain belt with the gear on above-mentioned rotary body；

Wherein, the reel or spool are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, can connect system using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope of putting is set It is standby to be arranged in roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus pushes down reel or spool make reel or Spool can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend with certain speed rotation The next or described weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and electric motor rotation can allow Drawstring is extended out with certain speed or the weight or movable pulley or running block by sunpender or lifting rope hang pulling, sunpender Or lifting rope by control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and electric motor rotate drawstring can be allowed with certain Speed extends out or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or spool, due to electronic Motor revolving shaft is connect by driving member with rotary body or reel or spool, and the resistance between driving member allows above-mentioned extend The drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool can not land extension, and the drawstring under this situation will be under the drive that electric motor rotates It can be landed with certain speed and be extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, start switch, press only stop control switch can control electric motor power-off stop operating simultaneously break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool under the action of the spring or is embraced and reel or spool company The friction plate being connected together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus The damper brake of reel or spool is allowed compressed spring while to unclamp reel or spool or release and reel under the action of electromagnetic force Or the friction plate that links together of spool and make reel or spool free to rotate, and electric motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus, which can control to embrace reel or spool or embrace, is connected to one with reel or spool The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and so that damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool can Rotation be also turned on the circuit of electric motor and control electric motor rotation axis band movable reel or spool carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with the braked wheel of the spool of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner:

The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism when electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and tight lock shape is in when normally engaged brake is not by external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force driving method can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drive；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with shell, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the shell Or opening is provided on the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or spool is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme:

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connects, above-mentioned cantilever setting in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or uses remote controler controllable Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to rotate under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, using controller or using control drawstring or it can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning using remote controler or lead to It crosses the stretching, extension of cantilever and moves；

Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow drawstring in reel On rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted；

Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, multi-functional put when described It is flat that inclined-plane is provided with when the inner side of outer wall of building roofing is arranged in rope equipment, below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment Platform, the drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and landing by above-mentioned ramp platform；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends, With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance；2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de- From dangerous approach；3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work； 4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope The insurance of rope is protected；5, the end section that the drawstring being connected on reel is hung described in the technical solution of the application is connected with Limit plate, above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle at or opening Near be provided with limit card slot, above-mentioned drawstring connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be passed through and be limited Position card slot, and limit switches are set in limit card slot, limit switch is limited after plate touches just control electric motor stopping It rotates and the damper brake for controlling brake apparatus holds above-mentioned rotary shaft or driving wheel tightly, drawstring when this can prevent electric motor out of control It hangs and the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, it is safe this guarantees using；6, the skill of the application Drawstring extension after the landing extension of whole described in art scheme is pulled in top offer stress and uses, this is used with existing hoist engine Mode is different, and existing hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling movement for hanging, such as hover in the sky be according to Only stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid using elevator Machine hangs liter personnel's, and drawstring described herein is that the stress that extension is pulled in top offer static state after whole landing extend uses Do not need brake gear only stop acting, so completely landing extend and hang be pulled in above drawstring stress it is the safest, Above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, and may also be combined with catching device conduct prevents people or object from falling The anti-falling safe rope purposes fallen, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring cover on hole on reel or on It states hanging ring to be hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safety is closed Reason, it is different and securely and reliably that this is connected to the connecting node on rope drum from existing steel wire rope of windlass, the drawing of above-mentioned the application Rope hangs the static strength state for being pulled in top than existing hoist engine using brake gear movement hovering stress safe and reasonable, and there are also existing There is the wirerope of prescribed requirement hoist engine that cannot all be drawn out and must assure that the wirerope coiled on rope drum is at least protected 3 circles or more are stayed, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate At least 3 are coiled behind the cylinder face of rope drum again to enclose to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, stress end Just because of this Requirement determine that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more, so existing steel wire rope of windlass Static strength can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for What hanging basket climbed, and the drawstring after the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extends hangs the hole being pulled on reel Or on annulus after be that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；7, in the technical solution of the application The loosening rope, which extends to the lower section of the building or external offer use, pulling loosening rope, can pull damper brake It unclamps, if this guarantees buildings all to power off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control to draw below building Rope or slow descending rope rope whole landing extend to ground offer rescue and use；8, drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application Anchor structure it is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application provides a kind of steel wire of safety and stability for meeting specification The scheme that rope is connect with reel, the wirerope is after the gravity of weight drives the lower extension of landing completely, the end energy of wirerope It is enough connected in the serving disk of end and winds above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in top, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre is Damage will not be extruded and use is safe, since the upper end of wirerope and the connection of end serving disk are with the steel of current hoist engine What the connection standard of cord was designed, thus design and practice upper such connection scheme be most safe and reliable scheme it One, anchoring process required by such upper end of the connection than the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting is also safe and reliable；9, this Shen Technical solution that please be described ensures that the drawstring or slow descending rope rope of all landing extensions will not be by warps.It can be seen that fire occurs The multi-functional fire fighting and rescue function of putting rope equipment and have safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety of the application, especially complete when calamity The high-fall drawstring fallen after extending is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine to be used as the wirerope that climbs, and structurally reasonable, simple, peace Entirely.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the one of the end serving disk that the multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of the application is connected to a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the application 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 5 is that the electric motor of the application first embodiment controls the first schematic diagram of line arrangement.

Fig. 6 is that the electric motor of the application first embodiment controls the second schematic diagram of line arrangement.

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function It includes shell 1, electric motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation that rope equipment, which can be put, Turn 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, column 12 are arranged in shell, and electric motor 2 is connect with rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5 can drive rotary shaft 3, rotation Shaft 5 rotates, 9 sets of above-mentioned rotary body rotary shaft 3 periphery and unidirectional rotation, above-mentioned rotation can be done around rotary shaft 3 10 sets of body rotary shaft 5 periphery and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotary shaft 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged in rotary body 10 On, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on rotary body 9.Reel 13 and reel 15, above-mentioned rotation are provided in above-mentioned rotary shaft 3 Reel 16 and reel 17 are provided in shaft 5, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and the one of drawstring 8 End is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out simultaneously from descending lifeline 6 On reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 and column 12 connect It connects, thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, cantilever 11 is provided on cantilever 11 It is upper to be also set up with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 Have 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (can not be shown in the back side of Fig. 1), it is sliding that above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through thread-off prevention line after extending out from reel 13 It is connect after the wire casing of wheel 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 passes through thread-off prevention line after extending out from reel 15 It is connect after the wire casing of pulley with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and prevents after extending out from reel 16 Connect after off-line pulley 22 with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 17 extend out after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley after and again Object 28 connects.It is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 or Shell 1 is extended to one section be externally connected with the control drawstring of touch switch and connect, or using controller or using control drawstring make It can control electric motor 2 to rotate with remote controler and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, delay Drop rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension It can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled on rotary body 9, and the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15. As shown in Figure 1, it is suitable that above-mentioned electric motor 2 drives rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5 to do when the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1 Hour hands rotation Shi Kerang drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, As shown in Fig. 1, in rotary shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope exist for drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring In rotary shaft 5, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope when coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, the rotation direction of rotary shaft 5 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.

The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.

Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.

Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.

Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.

Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5 It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5, Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5.

It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.

One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, can also be with Fire-fighting lance connects with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work.

When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.

The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi- Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline；2, existing with slow descending rope rope The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet；3, existing Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc. Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.

Fig. 2 is the one of the end serving disk that the multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of the application is connected to a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body On hold-down support 155 in 113, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the volume of end serving disk 156 The side in cheese face is close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, and the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, wirerope 118 passes through solid Determine to prolong after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 from slot 158 after part 157 is fixed in end serving disk 156 It stretches and first on rotary body 113.The connection side of above-mentioned wirerope 118 and the end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 Formula can guarantee that wirerope 118 can be hung after the landing extension of rotary body 113 under the drive of weight and be pulled in end serving disk 156 On, this complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire 118 upper ends of restricting hang and draw point connection safety and using safe, ensure there are also the design that rotary body 113 connect with ratchet devices and hang drawing The drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 in rotary shaft also in rotation when will not be on warp to rotary body 113.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electric motor 55, the rotation axis of rotary body 56, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, electric motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 60, rotary shaft 60 and unidirectional The inner ring 62 of bearing is fixedly connected, and rotary shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and backward direction, and the outer ring 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer ring 67 only can be around interior Ring 62 does the rotation in a direction and can not be rotated by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latching of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction, Eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 be located at outer ring 67 with it is interior In rolling seat 69 between ring 62, spring arrangement 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, the shape for rolling seat 68, rolling seat 69 And the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer ring 67 that can only surround inner ring 62 to a direction It rolls, and can generate very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotary body 56 It does not connect, reel 53 is not connect with unilateral bearing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 pass through connecting plate 61 and be fixedly connected on rotary body On 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 can be on reels 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 after extending out from rotary body 56 It extends out on reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 is provided on reel 52.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the rotation axis 81 of electric motor 80 passes through gear 82, gear 83 connect with 85 gear of outer ring of flywheel 88 and the outer ring 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative both direction rotation, flies The inner ring 86 of wheel 88 is exactly rotary body, and inner ring 86 can only do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction outer ring 85 in outer ring 85 The ratchet of inside can not be rotated by check pawl latching, and rotary shaft 87 is fixedly connected in 86 hole of inner ring, can be consolidated in rotary shaft 87 Surely it is connected with reel and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, just settable slow on above-mentioned unidirectional reel Drop device is connected with drawstring, and the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.

As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is that the electric motor of the application first embodiment controls the first schematic diagram of line arrangement, such as Shown in Fig. 5, described with the multi-functional building 200 for putting rope equipment includes that be arranged on the roofing 202 of building 200 multi-functional is put Rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electric motor 201, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and electric motor 201 is straight It connects or is connect with rotary body by transmission mechanism and rotary body can be driven to rotate, rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism can only be to a side To rotation, that is to say, that when electric motor rotating forward can drive rotary body to rotate in one direction, then when electric motor inverts Can only just dally cannot drive rotary body to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one Rotary body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned drawstring is extended out on rotary body or on reel from rotary body or shaft It extends out from rotary body or in reel or shaft and connect with weight I after upper, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is rolled up Be wound on rotary body or on reel or in shaft after extend out from rotary body or reel or shaft and connect with weight II, and it is upper The cable 207, cable 206, cable 205 for stating the connection of electric motor 201 extend downwardly into the lower section of building 200 by that can connect Or fuse (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) 208 and contact and three inside the switch 211 of disconnection power supply The L1 phase of phase alternating current, L2 phase, L3 are connected, and the plug-in strip of closure switch (QS) 211 can power on, and power supply is by contact and melts Disconnected device (FU) 210, fuse (FU) 209, fuse (FU) 208 give electric motor 201, and above-mentioned electric motor 201 are allowed to connect Energization source forward or reverse, when disconnecting switch 211, cuts off power electric motors, electric motor stops operating.If flowing through electricity The electric current of dynamic motor is excessive, and fuse (FU) fuses because super-high-current flows through, so that the power supply of electric motor 201 is cut off, it is electronic Motor is protected.Switch for the sake of security in figure is mountable in distribution box or on insulation board.

As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is that the electric motor of the application first embodiment controls the second schematic diagram of line arrangement, such as Shown in Fig. 6, described with the multi-functional building 220 for putting rope equipment includes that be arranged on the roofing 221 of building 220 multi-functional is put Rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electric motor 223, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, and electric motor 223 is straight It connects or is connect with rotary body by transmission mechanism and rotary body can be driven to rotate, rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism can only be to a side To rotation, that is to say, that when electric motor rotating forward can drive rotary body to rotate in one direction, then when electric motor inverts Can only just dally cannot drive rotary body to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one Rotary body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, and above-mentioned drawstring is extended out on rotary body or on reel from rotary body or shaft It extends out from rotary body or in reel or shaft and connect with weight I after upper, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is rolled up Be wound on rotary body or on reel or in shaft after extend out from rotary body or reel or shaft and connect with weight II, and it is upper The W phase line i.e. cable 225, V phase line i.e. cable 226, U phase line i.e. cable 227 for stating the connection of electric motor 223 extend downwardly into building Pass through the L1 of two-direction switch 228 (QS) and fuse (FU), contact and three-phase alternating current near the ground 222 of 220 lower section Phase, L2 phase, L3 are connected, two-direction switch 228 be in " stopping " gear, 223 unpowered of electric motor and stall；When two-direction switch 228 When being threaded to " suitable " gear, three moving contacts are contacted with corresponding right static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply pass through cable respectively 231, the connection of cable 230, cable 229 corresponding with U, V, W phase line of electric motor cable 227, cable 226, cable 225 And power transmission, to electric motor 223, electric motor 223 powers on rotating forward；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " " gear, three dynamic Contact is contacted with corresponding left static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply are sent to W, V, U phase line of electric motor 223 respectively, U, W two-phase voltage of electric motor switch, electric motor reversion.Certainly, similarly we on roofing 221 or multi-functional can also put Above-mentioned two-direction switch 228 is arranged in the side for equipment of restricting, and such operator is in the roofing also just rotating forward of controllable electric motor 223 Or reversion.

Claims (10)

1. multi-functional rope equipment is put a kind of, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or hydraulic Transmission system or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system The rotation axis of motor is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and said motor is for electric motor or hydraulic motor or pneumatically Motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the electricity that connect with hydraulic pump Motivation, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, connect with air compressor Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., above-mentioned rotary body are connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body And have connection structure, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel or spool And extend out from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connect with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve The electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off and connect to power supply by extending outwardly and passing through, and can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements above-mentioned Electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve power on and make said motor forward or reverse, the rotating forward of said motor or anti- Turn that above-mentioned drawstring is also driven to rotate to extend out and hang to be pulled on rotary body from reel or shaft and provide use.

2. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism include flywheel or The structure of unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes One of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only be done around inner ring The rotation in one direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, Outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotary shaft and the fixed company of inner ring It connects, outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer ring The rotation in direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, Inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, driving wheel and the fixed company of outer ring It connects, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring.

3. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body can only do a direction Rotation and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism include flywheel or The structure of unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes One of following scheme:

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotary shaft and the fixed company of inner ring It connects, outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer ring Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring and the rotary body are solid Fixed connection, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, driving wheel and the fixed company of outer ring It connects, inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Axis or driving wheel rotation, rotary shaft or driving wheel are fixedly connected with rotary body.

Multi-functional put rope equipment 4. as described in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: the rotary body using following scheme it One:

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer ring or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor；

The rotary body is rotating ring member；

The rotary body is reel or spool.

5. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is connected on rotary body simultaneously With connection structure, connection structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:

Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or after the hole of steel ring Two sides formed the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or in shaft；

Be provided with end serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end serving disk Rope rolling disk multi-turn after extend out from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or in shaft.

6. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring extends from rotary body It extends out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and weight after coming Connection or coiling are connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with cunning Wheel group or drawstring extension are pulled in rotary body or reel or shaft side.

7. multi-functional rope equipment is put as claimed in claim 6 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and exist The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building Portion can be used controller or pulling control drawstring in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building or use remote controler Control electric motor rotates and rotary body driven to rotate, and drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool or connect with drawstring Movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group are provided with the hook of movable pulley or are provided with the hook of running block with rotary body or reel Or the rotation of spool extends to main rope of the lower section as hanging basket hoisting of building along the exterior wall landing of the building Being used or being used or carry out to hang as spare safety rope draws object to carry out lifting transport.

8. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with One or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body are provided with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope volume that descending lifeline extends It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool.

9. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with The damper brake of brake apparatus, brake apparatus is connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, and pulls loosening rope that can pull braking Lock release allows rotary body or reel or spool can be rotated.

10. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged There are time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or delays time to control when extending The rotation time that device, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor is the time set, and electric motor turns After the dynamic time reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller act the down circuitry for only controlling electric motor, electricity The rotation axis of dynamic motor is in the state that freely can be rotated, and the reel or spool, which are in, freely can be rotated state.