CN110478332A - A kind of preparation method of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere Download PDF

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CN110478332A
CN110478332A CN201910863708.2A CN201910863708A CN110478332A CN 110478332 A CN110478332 A CN 110478332A CN 201910863708 A CN201910863708 A CN 201910863708A CN 110478332 A CN110478332 A CN 110478332A
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drug
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block copolymer
polyethylene glycol
microsphere
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李志波
孙静
袁帅帅
沈勇
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/337Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
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    • A61K9/5146Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
    • A61K9/5153Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone (PEG-PBL) di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere.PEG-PBL copolymer nano drug bearing microsphere partial size provided by the invention is small, narrowly distributing, drugloading rate are high, long-acting slow-release can reduce administration number of times.In addition, according to biological evaluation result, it was demonstrated that polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere has excellent biocompatibility and anticancer activity.The preparation method of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere provided by the invention is simple, is easy to large-scale production, has broad application prospects in medicament slow release field.

Description

A kind of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymer drugs to discharge carrier preparation technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel polyethylene glycol γ fourth The preparation method of lactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere.
Background technique
Nano-medicament carrier refers to the carrier for drug release with nanoscale.It may be implemented using nano-medicament carrier To carrying for chemotherapeutics, albumen and nucleic acid drug etc..Currently, multiple material is widely used in building nano-medicament carrier And part has been in commercialization or clinical investigation phase.Amphipathic nature block polymer can be in water from group due to its unique structure Nanosphere is dressed up, the solubility of dewatering medicament in water can be effectively improved.
Hydrophilic block in amphipathic nature block polymer is mainly polyoxyethylene (PEO) or is polyethylene glycol (PEG) etc., hydrophobic Block be mainly polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyglycolide (PGA), poly (lactic acid-glycolic acid) ester (PLGA), in poly- penta Ester (PVL) and polyaminoacid etc..Examples of such carriers has strong Drug loading capacity, stability is good, circulation time in vivo is long and targeting conveying The features such as.
Poly- gamma butyrolactone (PBL) be it is a kind of using gamma butyrolactone as monomer ring-opening polymerisation obtain have superior bio compatibility and drop Solve the polyphosphazene polymer ester material of performance, poly- gamma butyrolactone and poly- γ hydroxybutyric acid (P4HB) there is identical chemical structure, Poly- γ hydroxybutyric acid passed through U.S. Food and Drug Administration (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S.FDA) ratify, and be applied to the fields such as operation suture thread and sticking patch.However, so far, only an example is based in γ fourth Ester ring-opening polymerisation prepares application study (US 7897168B2) of the segmented copolymer as implantation instrument drug releasing controlled coating.Cause This, researches and develops a kind of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere, answers in theoretical research and industry Important meaning and value are all had with aspect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone (PEG-PBL) di-block copolymer nanometers to carry The preparation method of medicine microballoon, easy to operate, time-saving and efficiency are easy to industrialization.Meanwhile it carrying out cell compatibility evaluation and having resisted Cancer activity experiment.
The preparation side provided by the invention for preparing novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere Method is prepared by solvent evaporation method, comprising steps of
(1) polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer, drug and volatile organic solvent are stirred into uniform oil Phase solution A;
(2) deionized water is added into solution A, after microjet homogenizer is repeatedly homogeneous, obtains homogeneous latex emulsion B;
(3) lotion B stirs volatilization removing organic solvent at room temperature and acquires drug bearing microsphere suspension C;
(4) by suspension C high speed refrigerated centrifuge, it is centrifuged obtained solid freeze-drying, that is, is prepared into the nanometer based on PEG-PBL and carries Medicine microballoon.
(5) drug release is carried out 7 days at 37 DEG C in the phosphate buffer solution (PBS solution) of pH=7.4, corresponding Time point takes out dissolution medium, and supplements fresh PBS solution.
(6) L929 cell is cultivated, cell compatibility evaluation is carried out.L929 cell and nanosphere is examined to co-culture using mtt assay Relative growth rate afterwards, respectively for 24 hours, 48h and 72h, then the absorbance value of measurement bluish violet crystallization first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation passes through formula meter Calculation obtains cell relative growth rate.
(7) A549 cell is cultivated, anticancer activity experiment is carried out.A549 cell is examined to train altogether with medicament-carrying nano-microsphere using mtt assay A series of concentration gradient of medicament-carrying nano-microspheres is arranged in relative growth rate after supporting, and drug bearing microsphere is anti-under inspection various concentration Cancer activity.The absorbance value that first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation is crystallized by measurement bluish violet, is then calculated cell relative growth rate by formula, by The anticancer activity of this evaluation medicament-carrying nano-microsphere.
In the above method, in the step S1 shown in polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer such as formula (I),
Wherein m is the degree of polymerization, 4≤m≤2000;N is the degree of polymerization, 2≤n≤1000
In the above method, physically trapping hydrophobic drug is low solubility in aqueous solution or under hydrophilic environment in the step S1 Any active medicine, including be not limited to anticancer drug (such as adriamycin, daunorubicin, methotrexate (MTX), mitomycin, camplotheca acuminata Bases or Taxane family), analgesic or anti-inflammatory drug (such as Indomethacin), medicine for central nervous system, peripheral neverous system medicine Object, circulatory system drug, medicine for respiratory system, medicine for digestive system, Claritin and hormone medicine.
Cell compatibility: mtt assay is a kind of method for examining cell survival.Block copolymer material is evaluated by MTT experiment Cell in vitro toxicity, quickly and easily screen bio-medical material[129].Most general cell line in biocompatibility experiment It is L-929 cell.When being injected intravenously vesicle solution, needs assessment its whether to vascular endothelial cell generate toxicity.Work as vesica After solution enters blood, what is contacted at first is vascular endothelial cell.Therefore L-929 cell is often selected to evaluate block copolymer material The cell compatibility of material.
Using the anticancer activity of mtt assay evaluation drug bearing microsphere and free drug.It chooses A549 cell to be tested, paclitaxel carried medicine Drug concentration is between 0.025~50 μ g/mL in microballoon.
In the above method, organic solvent is methylene chloride, in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ether, acetone in the step (1) Any one.
In the above method, the concentration of copolymer is 1~50g/L in oily phase in the step (1), and drug concentration is 0.1~10g/ L。
In the above method, mixing speed is 100~2000rpm in the step (1), and mixing time is 10-30 min.
In the above method, grease volume ratio is 0.1~5 in step (2).
In the above method, the chamber pressure in microjet homogenizer described in step (2) is 40MPa~200MPa.
In the above method, the cavity in microjet homogenizer described in step (2) is multiple by two in following three kinds of size cavities With obtaining: 75 μm, 400 μm and 10mm.
In the above method, the homogeneous number of microjet is 2-5 times in step (2).
In the above method, mixing speed described in step (3) is 100~2000rpm, and mixing time is 5~24 h.
In the above method, it is 15000~25000rpm that step (4) high speed refrigerated centrifuge, which obtains rate, and the time is 8~20min.
In the above method, 10~1000nm of medicament-carrying nano-microsphere partial size described in step (4).
In the above method, in step (5), the bag filter for filling medicament-carrying nano-microsphere solution is put into containing 30mL PBS solution Centrifuge tube in, then by centrifuge tube be put into water bath with thermostatic control oscillation case in, oscillation rate 100rpm, temperature setting be 37 DEG C.
In the above method, step S6, in S7, Cell relative activity by test sample and negative control OD
The ratio between value calculates:
Relative activity (%)=(ODExperimental group/ODNegative control) × 100%
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
For the present invention using novel PEG-PBL di-block copolymer as pharmaceutical carrier, drug bearing microsphere has excellent bio-compatible Property, it can get stabilization medicines sustained-release micro-spheres and sustained release performance be adjustable;Using microjet as supplementary means, PEG-PBL load is realized In the accurate control of following 1000nm and good monodisperse status is presented in medicine microspherulite diameter.
It is evaluated by cell compatibility, it was demonstrated that the in vitro toxicity of blank PEG-PBL nanosphere is smaller, and Cell relative activity exists 80% or more, illustrate that the nanosphere has good biocompatibility.
Passing through inhibiting tumor cell activity experiment, it was demonstrated that the anticancer activity of PEG-PBL medicament-carrying nano-microsphere is preferable, meanwhile, to specific ionization The anticancer activity of drug, with obvious slow release effect.
Detailed description of the invention
More clearly to describe the embodiment of the present invention or technical solution, brief introduction will be done to attached drawing below, it is illustrated below to be only The part figure of the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other accompanying drawings according to attached drawing is provided.
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope photo of the PEG-PBL drug bearing microsphere for being loaded with adriamycin prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo of the PEG-PBL drug bearing microsphere for being loaded with taxol prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 3 is the PEG-PBL drug bearing microsphere drug release patterns for being loaded with adriamycin prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is to evaluate mtt assay by cell compatibility in the embodiment of the present invention 4 to examine the external of blank PEG-PBL nanosphere Toxicity, by formula calculate nanosphere and cell co-culture for 24 hours, the cell activity histogram that measures after 48h and 72h.
Fig. 5 is to examine the anticancer of various concentration medicament-carrying nano-microsphere living by inhibiting tumor cell activity experiment in the embodiment of the present invention 5 Property, using blank nanosphere and free drug as control.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of specific embodiments, but this should not be interpreted as to model of the invention It encloses and is only limitted to example below.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill knowledge The various replacements or change made with customary means, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the preparation for carrying adriamycin PEG-PBL nanosphere
100mg PEG-PBL (weight average molecular weight 10000, copolymerization ratios 1:1), 20mg adriamycin are weighed, 4mL dichloromethane is added In alkane, 500rpm stirring 10min dissolves PEG-PBL and drug, then 30mL deionized water is added thereto, in 100MPa pressure Under, colostric fluid is added into microjet homogenizer, 75 μm and 400 μm of runner processings, and homogeneous 3 times repeatedly are selected.100rpm Stirring 12h makes solvent volatilize, and finally by drug bearing microsphere suspension at 4 DEG C, 20000rpm centrifugation 10min obtained solid freeze-drying is removed Water is placed on 4 DEG C of preservations.
The nano drug-carrying microsphere of gained PEG-PBL and adriamycin, average grain diameter 100nm, entrapment efficiency 85%.
Embodiment 2, the preparation for carrying taxol PEG-PBL nanosphere
150mg PEG-PBL (weight average molecular weight 10000, copolymerization ratios 1:1), 20mg taxol are weighed, 4mL dichloromethane is added In alkane, 800rpm stirring 10min dissolves PEG-PBL and drug, then 30mL deionized water is added thereto, in 100MPa pressure Under, colostric fluid is added into microjet homogenizer, 75 μm and 400 μm of runner processings, and homogeneous 3 times repeatedly are selected.100rpm Stirring 12h makes solvent volatilize, and finally by drug bearing microsphere suspension at 4 DEG C, 20000rpm centrifugation 10min obtained solid freeze-drying is removed Water is placed on 4 DEG C of preservations.The nano drug-carrying microsphere of gained PEG-PBL and taxol, average grain diameter 100nm, entrapment efficiency It is 90%.
Embodiment 3, the preparation for carrying taxol PEG-PBL nanosphere
200mg PEG-PBL (weight average molecular weight 15000, copolymerization ratios 1:2), 20mg taxol are weighed, 4mL bis- is added In chloromethanes, 1000rpm stirring 10min dissolves PEG-PBL and drug, then 30mL deionized water is added thereto, in 40MPa Under pressure, colostric fluid is added into microjet homogenizer, selects 75 μm and 400 μm of runner processings, and homogeneous 3 times repeatedly. 100rpm stirring makes solvent volatilize for 24 hours, and finally by drug bearing microsphere suspension at 4 DEG C, 20000rpm is centrifuged the freezing of 15min obtained solid Dry water removal is placed on 4 DEG C of preservations.
The nano drug-carrying microsphere of gained PEG-PBL and taxol, average grain diameter 150nm, entrapment efficiency 80%.
Embodiment 4, cell compatibility
By the L-929 cell of logarithmic growth phase DMEM culture medium (10% calf serum, 100 μ g/mL penicillin, 100 μ g/mL Streptomysin) it is diluted to 1 × 104Cell/mL concentration, and add in each aperture of 96 orifice plates the cell solution of 100 μ L.It will Cell inoculation contains 5%CO in 37 DEG C2CO2In incubator.After 24 hours, with 100 μ L 0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5 and 1mg/ ML polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer solution or fresh culture replace former culture medium, contain 10% small ox blood Clearly.200 μ L fresh cultures are used as negative control, and 200 μ L phenol solutions are used as positive control, after 24,48 and 72 hours, often 3- (4,5- dimethylthiazole -2) -2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide bromide (MTT, 5mg/mL) of 30 μ L is added in a hole.Through 6 hours All culture mediums are removed after incubation, and 150 μ L DMSO are added.Then plate is vibrated 10 minutes.Using microplate reader at 570nm Measure OD value.All experiments are parallel to be carried out three times.It is calculated carefully with following equation by the ratio between test sample and the OD value of negative control Born of the same parents' relative activity:
Relative activity (%)=(ODExperimental group/ODNegative control) × 100%
Use mtt assay evaluation drugloading rate for 10% carrier micelle vitro cytotoxicity.Choosing human lung carcinoma cell, (A549 is thin Born of the same parents), culture is containing 10% calf serum, in the DMEM culture medium of 100 μ g/mL penicillin and 100 μ g/mL streptomysins.Pancreatin Logarithmic phase cell is digested, is collected by centrifugation after termination, cell suspension is made, cell count adjusts its concentration to 1 × 105A/mL.Carefully After born of the same parents' suspension prepares, cell is inoculated in 96 orifice plates with every 100 μ L of hole, 37 DEG C is subsequently placed in, contains 5%CO2Culture In case.After cell is adherent for 24 hours, replacing with 100 μ L fresh cultures or contain drug concentration culture medium is 0.025 μ g/mL, 0.25 μ g/mL, 2.5 μ g/mL, 12.5 μ g/mL, 25 μ g/mL, the DMEM culture medium of the polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution of 50 μ g/mL.Meanwhile Have rated the cytotoxicity of the free drug of same concentrations.Use 100 μ L fresh cultured based sols as negative control, 100 μ L Phenol solution is as positive control.After co-culturing 72h, culture medium is removed, the MTT solution of 20 μ L 5mg/mL is added.It is incubated for 5 After hour, all culture mediums are removed, 150 μ L dimethyl sulfoxides (DMSO) are added.Then, 96 orifice plates are placed on oscillator and are shaken 10min is swung, is measured at 570nm wavelength using microplate reader absorbance value (OD value).The relative growth rate (RGR) of cell is by surveying The ratio calculation of the mean OD value of test agent and negative control obtains.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of novel polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer nano drug-carrying microsphere, feature exist:
Polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer, drug and volatile organic solvent are stirred into uniform oily phase Solution A;
Deionized water is added into solution A, after microjet homogenizer is repeatedly homogeneous, obtains homogeneous latex emulsion B;
Lotion B stirs volatilization removing organic solvent at room temperature and acquires drug bearing microsphere suspension C;
By suspension C high speed refrigerated centrifuge, it is centrifuged obtained solid freeze-drying, that is, it is micro- to be prepared into the nano drug-carrying based on PEG-PBL Ball.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the step S1 shown in polyethylene glycol gamma butyrolactone di-block copolymer such as formula (I),
Wherein m is the degree of polymerization, 4≤m≤2000;N is the degree of polymerization, 2≤n≤1000.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S1 physically trapping hydrophobic drug be Any active medicine of low solubility in aqueous solution or under hydrophilic environment, including it is not limited to anticancer drug (such as adriamycin, soft red Mycin, methotrexate (MTX), mitomycin, camptothecin or Taxane family), analgesic or anti-inflammatory drug (such as Indomethacin), maincenter Drugs for nervous, peripheral neverous system drug, circulatory system drug, medicine for respiratory system, medicine for digestive system, antiallergic Object and hormone medicine;Organic solvent is methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ether, any one in acetone;Oil The concentration of copolymer is 1~50g/L in phase, and drug concentration is 0.1~10g/L;And mixing speed is 100~2000rpm, is stirred Mixing the time is 10-30min.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S2 grease volume ratio be 0.1~ 5;Chamber pressure in microjet homogenizer is 40MPa~200MPa;Cavity in microjet homogenizer is by following three kinds of sizes Two compoundings in cavity obtain: 75 μm, 400 μm and 10mm;And the homogeneous number of microjet is 2-5 times.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, mixing speed described in the step S3 is 100~2000rpm, is stirred Mix the time be 5~for 24 hours.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, the rate of the step S4 high speed refrigerated centrifuge is 15000~ 25000rpm, time are 8~20min;And 10~1000nm of medicament-carrying nano-microsphere partial size.
7. in the evaluation of cell compatibility described according to claim 1, removing all culture mediums after 6 hours are incubated for, and be added 150μL DMSO.Then plate is vibrated 10 minutes.OD value is measured at 570nm using microplate reader.All experiments are parallel to carry out three It is secondary.
8. in the experiment of anticancer activity described according to claim 1, all culture mediums are removed after 6 hours are incubated for, and be added 150 μL DMSO.Then 96 orifice plates are placed on oscillator and vibrate 10min, measure absorbance value at 570nm wavelength using microplate reader (OD value).The relative growth rate (RGR) of cell is obtained by the ratio calculation of test sample and the mean OD value of negative control.
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