CN110478250A - It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch - Google Patents

It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110478250A
CN110478250A CN201910822719.6A CN201910822719A CN110478250A CN 110478250 A CN110478250 A CN 110478250A CN 201910822719 A CN201910822719 A CN 201910822719A CN 110478250 A CN110478250 A CN 110478250A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nipple
milk
newborn
cream
sucks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910822719.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴慧
张铮毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yixing Peoples Hospital
Original Assignee
Yixing Peoples Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yixing Peoples Hospital filed Critical Yixing Peoples Hospital
Priority to CN201910822719.6A priority Critical patent/CN110478250A/en
Publication of CN110478250A publication Critical patent/CN110478250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J13/00Breast-nipple shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0011Feeding-tubes for delivery of nourishment to the mouth; Mouth pieces therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0026Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J9/00Feeding-bottles in general

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

It is sucked the invention discloses a kind of assistance newborn and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, including handheld feeding bottle, nipple holder, nipple, nipple fixation clip, sebific duct, protection pasties and simulated nipple, handheld baby bottle top is equipped with whorl of bottleneck, nipple is equipped with above whorl of bottleneck, nipple bottom is connected in the inside top of nipple holder, nipple holder inside bottom is connect with whorl of bottleneck outside screw, and the bottom of nipple is fixed in nipple holder by nipple fixation clip.Beneficial effects of the present invention: it can solve that nipple is flat, newborn of crater nipple puerpera will not contain and connect, sucks the difficulty of nipple daily clinical;It can be used for that nipple is flat, crater nipple puerpera is initially when galactosis is less within several days, in bedside plus milk (milk powder);The time that clinically nursing staff teaches newborn to suck repeatedly can be effectively reduced.

Description

It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch
Technical field:
The invention belongs to creams to paste technical field of auxiliary equipment, in particular to a kind of assistance newborn sucks and bed side adds milk Cream patch.
Background technique:
The several leading day of newborn's birth, clinically there is 30%-40% puerpera's nipple flat or be recessed, lead to newborn baby It will not contain well and connect nipple and suck breast milk;In addition because puerpera secretes seldom colostrum, the bigger newborn of some appetites Refusal sucks breast milk, and family members are afraid of that newborn starves, can carry out artificial feeding with the mode for sucking feeding bottle, cause because sucking breast number It is fewer and fewer to reduce puerpera's milk production, so postpartum initially galactosis in several days is less, existing for the puerpera of Flat and cratter nipple By bed of the unsuitable utensil for Flat and cratter nipple person plus milk uses.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a kind of assistance newborn suck and bed by plus milk Cream patch.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of technical solutions:
It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch, including handheld feeding bottle, nipple holder, nipple, milk Mouth fixation clip, sebific duct, breast-conservation cover and simulated nipple, the handheld baby bottle top is equipped with whorl of bottleneck, described It is equipped with nipple above whorl of bottleneck, the nipple bottom is connected in the inside top of nipple holder, in the nipple holder Side bottom is connect with whorl of bottleneck outside screw, and nipple holder is fixed on by nipple fixation clip in the bottom of the nipple On, the nipple fixation clip is connected by the internal screw thread of bottom and the screw top of nipple holder, and the mouthpiece top is worn It is inserted with sebific duct, the sebific duct end is located at bottom in handheld feeding bottle and is connected with Heavy ball, and the sebific duct top is fixedly connected with Fixed ring.
Preferably, being fixedly connected with fixed ring on the sebific duct, digging on the breast-conservation cover has milk-adding device connection Hole, connecting sleeve is connected on the milk-adding device connecting hole, and the milk-adding device connecting hole is connect by connecting sleeve with fixed ring.
Preferably, being equipped with flow stopping device on the sebific duct, fluid stopping knob, the fluid stopping rotation are installed on the flow stopping device Button bottom connects screwed quarter butt, and the fluid stopping knob is threadedly coupled by the quarter butt of its bottom with flow stopping device.
Preferably, the sebific duct, breast-conservation cover, nipple and simulated nipple are that soft silica gel material is made.
Preferably, milk-adding device connecting hole side is equipped with small unidirectional intake valve, it is equipped on the outside of the connecting sleeve Seal rubber lid.
Preferably, indicating the graduated scale for being accurate to milliliter on the outside of the handheld feeding bottle.
Preferably, the nipple upper outer is arranged with dust cover, the bottom of the dust cover and handheld feeding bottle top Portion's clamping.
Preferably, a rubber mat is respectively installed in the outer two sides of the body of the handheld feeding bottle, the rubber mat is natural emulsion Material is made and surface band is textured.
Preferably, the sebific duct is to be detachably connected with breast-conservation cover.
Preferably, being equipped with check valve in the connecting sleeve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
For the present invention by the way that breast-conservation cover to be tightly attached on breast, the area of cream patch can about cover 3/4 breast, rely on Neonatal to suck, by sebific duct, sebific duct deformation is flowed out milk, can be led to after use the milk in handheld feeding bottle The fluid stopping knob crossed on rotation flow stopping device carries out current limliting to sebific duct, facilitates the lactation of next time.It is flat, newborn that the present invention is suitable for nipple The newborn of head recess puerpera will not contain the difficulty for connecing, sucking nipple;Can be used for nipple is flat, crater nipple puerpera initially several days When galactosis is less, in bedside plus milk (milk powder);Clinically nursing staff can be effectively reduced teaches newborn to suck repeatedly Time.
In addition the cream set of the present invention more in the market is more soft, adsorptivity is more preferable, structure is simple and easily disinfection, while can More environmental protection is reused, there is milk-adding device connecting hole in breast-conservation cover the top side, links conduit assistor, and milk-adding device connects Connect hole without using when be in close state, design light and small, simple and good leak tightness, highly there is scientific and reasonability, Can solve many newborns daily in clinic will not suck breast milk, and containing the problem for connecing nipple difficulty, hit pay dirk breast-feeding Effect also allows newborn to suck breast milk early and improves achievement ratio of breast feeding, more increases the self-confidence of puerpera, can also be with The time that clinically nursing staff teaches newborn to suck breast milk repeatedly is reduced, improves puerpera to the satisfaction of hospital, to clinical band It is convenient to come.
Detailed description of the invention:
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A of the invention;
Fig. 3 is sebific duct structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is connecting sleeve connection schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1, handheld feeding bottle;2, whorl of bottleneck;3, nipple holder;4, nipple;5, nipple fixation clip;6, prevent Dust hood;7, sebific duct;8, breast-conservation cover;9, simulated nipple;10, flow stopping device;11, rubber mat;12, Heavy ball;13, milk-adding device connects Hole;14, fluid stopping knob;15, fixed ring;16, connecting sleeve.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figs 1-4, present embodiment uses following technical scheme: a kind of assistances newborn suck and bed by add Milk cream patch, including handheld feeding bottle 1, nipple holder 3, nipple 4, nipple fixation clip 5, sebific duct 7, protection pasties 8 with And simulated nipple 9, whorl of bottleneck 2 is installed at the top of the handheld feeding bottle 1, is equipped with nipple 4, institute above the whorl of bottleneck 2 State the inside top that 4 bottom of nipple is connected in nipple holder 3,2 outside of 3 inside bottom of the nipple holder and whorl of bottleneck It is threadedly coupled, the bottom of the nipple 4 is fixed in nipple holder 3 by nipple fixation clip 5, the nipple fixation clip 5 are connect by the internal screw thread of bottom with the screw top of nipple holder 3, and sebific duct 7, the glue are interspersed at the top of the nipple 4 7 end of pipe is located at bottom in handheld feeding bottle 1 and is connected with Heavy ball 12, and 7 top of sebific duct is fixedly connected with fixed ring 15.
Wherein, fixed ring 15 is fixedly connected on the sebific duct 7, digging on the breast-conservation cover 8 has milk-adding device connection Hole 13, is connected with connecting sleeve 16 on the milk-adding device connecting hole 13, the milk-adding device connecting hole 13 by connecting sleeve 16 with Fixed ring 15 connects.
Wherein, flow stopping device 10 is installed on the sebific duct 7, fluid stopping knob 14 is installed on the flow stopping device 10, it is described to stop It flows 14 bottom of knob and connects screwed quarter butt, the fluid stopping knob 14 is connected by the quarter butt and 10 screw thread of flow stopping device of its bottom It connects, facilitate the milk out of control sebific duct 7 and stops milk out.
Wherein, the sebific duct 7, protection pasties 8, nipple 4 and simulated nipple 9 are that soft silica gel material is made, environmental protection While have both flexibility, avoid damaging puerpera and baby.
Wherein, the 13 connecting hole side of milk-adding device is equipped with small unidirectional intake valve, can accomplish to seal and open.Breast milk When more, keep negative pressure that can suck breast milk by simulated nipple 9 in cream patch when newborn sucks under sealing state;Breast milk When less, under unidirectional the valve opening state, connection rubber tube 7, when newborn sucks simulated nipple 9, the milk powder in feeding bottle 1 can lead to Sebific duct 7 is crossed to be drawn into cream patch inside and be sucked.
Wherein, the graduated scale for being accurate to milliliter is indicated on the outside of the handheld feeding bottle 1, facilitates the handheld feeding bottle 1 of observation Interior residual capacity.
Wherein, 4 upper outer of nipple is arranged with dust cover 6, and the bottom of the dust cover 6 and handheld feeding bottle 1 push up Portion's clamping, it is convenient to completely cut off dust when placing.
Wherein, a rubber mat 11 is respectively installed in the outer two sides of the body of the handheld feeding bottle 1, and the rubber mat 11 is natural emulsion Material is made and surface band is textured, and comfort when user uses is improved while anti-skidding.
Wherein, the sebific duct 7 is to be detachably connected with breast-conservation cover 8, is convenient for changing and clears up, relatively sanitary.
Wherein, it is equipped with check valve in the connecting sleeve, can guarantee there is the inflow of liquid milk powder, while guaranteeing that exit orifice is sealed Close, prevent when not in use air enter inside.
It is specific: it is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch, breast-conservation cover 8 is tightly attached on breast, It is sucked by neonatal, the milk in handheld feeding bottle 1 is deformed by sebific duct 7, sebific duct 7, flows out milk, terminate in use Current limliting can be carried out to sebific duct 7 by the fluid stopping knob 14 on rotation flow stopping device 10 afterwards, facilitate the lactation of next time, the present invention is compared with market On cream set it is more soft, adsorptivity is more preferable, structure is simple and easily disinfection, while it is reusable more environmental protection, breast There is a milk-adding device connecting hole 13 in 8 the top side of shield, links conduit assistor, milk-adding device connecting hole 13 without using when be in Closed state designs light and small, simple and good leak tightness, highly has scientific and reasonability, wherein 16 outside of connecting sleeve Prevent bacterium from entering to close connecting sleeve 16 equipped with seal rubber lid, digging on breast-conservation cover 8 has milk-adding device connecting hole 13, milk-adding device connecting hole 13 is connect by fixed ring 15 with breast-conservation cover 8, the convenient milk-adding device for being used to connect bedside;Sebific duct 7 On flow stopping device 10 is installed, fluid stopping knob 14 is installed on flow stopping device 10,14 bottom of fluid stopping knob connects screwed quarter butt, Fluid stopping knob 14 is threadedly coupled by the quarter butt of its bottom with flow stopping device 10, is facilitated the milk out of control sebific duct 7 and is stopped milk out;Glue Pipe 7, protection pasties 8, nipple 4 and simulated nipple 9 are that soft silica gel material is made, and flexibility is had both while environmentally friendly, is kept away Exempt to damage puerpera and baby;Milk-adding device connecting hole side be equipped with small unidirectional intake valve, can accomplish sealing and It opens.When breast milk is more, keep negative pressure that can suck by simulated nipple 9 in cream patch when newborn sucks under sealing state Breast milk;When breast milk is less, under unidirectional the valve opening state, connection rubber tube 7, when newborn sucks simulated nipple 9, in feeding bottle 1 Milk powder can be drawn into cream patch inside by sebific duct 7 and is sucked;The scale for being accurate to milliliter is indicated on the outside of handheld feeding bottle 1 Scale facilitates the residual capacity observed in handheld feeding bottle 1;4 upper outer of nipple is arranged with dust cover 6, the bottom of dust cover 6 It is clamped at the top of handheld feeding bottle 1, it is convenient to completely cut off dust when placing;Respectively install one in the outer two sides of the body of handheld feeding bottle 1 Rubber mat 11, rubber mat 11 are that natural emulsion material is made and surface band is textured, and relaxing when user uses is improved while anti-skidding Adaptive;Sebific duct 7 is to be detachably connected with breast-conservation cover 8, is convenient for changing and clears up, relatively sanitary.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assistance newborn sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, including handheld feeding bottle (1), nipple holder (3), nipple (4), nipple fixation clip (5), sebific duct (7), breast-conservation cover (8) and simulated nipple (9), it is characterised in that: described hand-held It is equipped with whorl of bottleneck (2) at the top of type feeding bottle (1), is equipped with nipple (4) above the whorl of bottleneck (2), nipple (4) bottom It is connected in the inside top of nipple holder (3), nipple holder (3) inside bottom and whorl of bottleneck (2) outside screw The bottom of connection, the nipple (4) is fixed on nipple holder (3) by nipple fixation clip (5), the fixed pressure of the nipple Plate (5) is connect by the internal screw thread of bottom with the screw top of nipple holder (3), is interspersed with sebific duct at the top of the nipple (4) (7), sebific duct (7) end is located at handheld feeding bottle (1) interior bottom and is connected with Heavy ball (12), and sebific duct (7) top is solid Surely fixed ring (15) are connected with.
2. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the glue It is fixedly connected with fixed ring (15) on pipe (7), digging on the breast-conservation cover (8) has milk-adding device connecting hole (13), described to add It is connected on milk device connecting hole (13) connecting sleeve (16), the milk-adding device connecting hole (13) passes through connecting sleeve (16) and fixed Ring (15) connection.
3. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the glue It is equipped with flow stopping device (10), is equipped with fluid stopping knob (14) on the flow stopping device (10), fluid stopping knob (14) bottom on pipe (7) Portion connects screwed quarter butt, and the fluid stopping knob (14) is threadedly coupled by the quarter butt of its bottom with flow stopping device (10).
4. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the glue Managing (7), breast-conservation cover (8), nipple (4) and simulated nipple (9) is that soft silica gel material is made.
5. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: described to add Milk device connecting hole (13) side is equipped with small unidirectional intake valve, is equipped with seal rubber lid on the outside of the connecting sleeve (16).
6. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the hand It holds and indicates the graduated scale for being accurate to milliliter on the outside of type feeding bottle (1).
7. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the milk Mouth (4) upper outer is arranged with dust cover (6), is clamped at the top of the bottom and handheld feeding bottle (1) of the dust cover (6).
8. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the hand A rubber mat (11) is respectively installed in the outer two sides of body for holding type feeding bottle (1), and the rubber mat (11) is made for natural emulsion material and table Face band is textured.
9. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: the glue Pipe (7) is to be detachably connected with breast-conservation cover (8).
10. a kind of assistance newborn according to claim 1 sucks and bed side adds the cream of milk to paste, it is characterised in that: described Check valve is equipped in connecting sleeve (16).
CN201910822719.6A 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch Pending CN110478250A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910822719.6A CN110478250A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910822719.6A CN110478250A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110478250A true CN110478250A (en) 2019-11-22

Family

ID=68556182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910822719.6A Pending CN110478250A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110478250A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040182813A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-23 Gilmore Carolyn K. Nipple configuration for use in feeding and nursing newborn infants
CN2756220Y (en) * 2004-04-20 2006-02-08 刘向东 Milk deliverer
JP2008068051A (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Toshio Usui Breast shape mounting type nursing device
CN206687922U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-12-01 刘芳 A kind of other milk-adding device of combined type breast

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040182813A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-23 Gilmore Carolyn K. Nipple configuration for use in feeding and nursing newborn infants
CN2756220Y (en) * 2004-04-20 2006-02-08 刘向东 Milk deliverer
JP2008068051A (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Toshio Usui Breast shape mounting type nursing device
CN206687922U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-12-01 刘芳 A kind of other milk-adding device of combined type breast

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106938066A (en) A kind of infusion pipeline
CN211271300U (en) Oral and nasal cavity flushing device
CN110478250A (en) It is a kind of assist newborn suck and bed by plus milk cream patch
CN207012280U (en) A kind of male bedridden patient Simple urine collector
CN210096470U (en) Medical external drainage device
CN212631315U (en) Clinical milk suction device that uses of gynaecology and obstetrics
CN201870968U (en) Medicine feeding cup for child
CN211024322U (en) Breathe internal medicine nursing with phlegm sucking equipment that reduces
CN208287253U (en) A kind of Chinese and Western medical fluid drink medicine device
CN215537137U (en) Suction tube for nasal irrigation
CN208958906U (en) Portable handheld medical sputum aspirator
CN213432096U (en) Negative pressure washing and fixing device
CN211863442U (en) Anti-reflux milk storage device
CN211717888U (en) Urine sample collection device
CN217245739U (en) Fat collection device
CN207221116U (en) A kind of obstetrics' cleaning device
CN209361446U (en) A kind of negative pressure drainage ball for preventing from spilling
CN215079763U (en) Disposable aseptic phlegm bag of inhaling
CN211300081U (en) Device for retaining sputum sample through negative pressure suction
CN212789272U (en) Closed low-negative-pressure sterile drainage liquid specimen collector
CN220001977U (en) Multifunctional exhaust needle
CN203436499U (en) Water-storage hair washing device
CN209695915U (en) Division of respiratory disease nurses sputum aspirator
CN219398245U (en) Breast-feeding promoting device
CN219090412U (en) Drainage bag for nursing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191122

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication