CN110478197B - Multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame - Google Patents
Multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN110478197B CN110478197B CN201910887800.2A CN201910887800A CN110478197B CN 110478197 B CN110478197 B CN 110478197B CN 201910887800 A CN201910887800 A CN 201910887800A CN 110478197 B CN110478197 B CN 110478197B
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- traction frame
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- pipe
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0266—Foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0045—Foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/12—Feet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks are welded at the bottom of the base, an electric connector is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base and is embedded in the base, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the top of the base, a first lifting rod is arranged at the top of each first hydraulic cylinder, a base plate is arranged at the top of each first lifting rod, symmetrically distributed second hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the top of each base plate, second lifting rods are arranged at the tops of the second hydraulic cylinders, and foot cylinders corresponding to pipe clamp positions are arranged at the tops of the base plates. According to the invention, through arranging the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the foot cylinder and the heating resistance wire layer, medical staff can adjust the height of the base plate according to the needs of patients, and the legs of the patients can be placed in the foot cylinder to be heated by the heating resistance wire layer, so that the problem that the traction frame cannot be adjusted in height and has no heating function is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopaedics instruments, in particular to a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame.
Background
In orthopaedics diseases, the principles of acting force and reacting force are often utilized, and the purposes of restoring fracture, dislocation, maintaining the position after restoration, correcting joint deformity and relieving muscle spasm and pain are achieved by traction of a law or an instrument, and the purposes of skin traction, bone traction, four-head belt traction, pelvis suspension traction and the like are generally classified according to traction positions in clinic.
However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
1. The manufacturing structure of the traction frame is simple, most of the traction frame is designed in a fixed structure, in the use process, the traction frame cannot be adjusted in height according to the needs of a patient or a doctor, the use is inconvenient, and the injured foot of the patient is not heated in the air for a long time, so that the recovery speed of the foot of the patient is slow;
2. The use function of the traction frame is few, in the use process, a patient cannot do rehabilitation training to feet through the traction frame, the rehabilitation speed is low, and the traction frame is very troublesome when being installed with a sickbed, so that the load of installation personnel for installing the traction frame is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional orthopedic traction frame, which solves the problems that the existing traction frame cannot be adjusted in height and has no heating function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame, which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks are welded at the bottom of the base, a connector is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the base, the connector is embedded in the base, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the top of the base, a first lifting rod is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders, a backing plate is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod, a second symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the backing plate, second lifting rods are arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinders, a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod, a wheel disc is arranged at the side surface of the supporting rod, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center position of the wheel disc, a rocking handle is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc, a winding wheel corresponding to the position of the wheel disc is arranged in the supporting rod, a hexagonal clamping block is arranged at one side of the winding wheel, gaskets are arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block, the reset spring is installed to the bottom of gasket, nylon rope is installed to the bottom of branch, and nylon rope's top embedding sets up in branch, and twine with the reel and set up, the pipe clamp is installed to nylon rope's bottom, first operation key is installed to one side of backing plate, second operation key and third operation key, and establish ties between first pneumatic cylinder, first operation key and the electric connector, establish ties between second pneumatic cylinder, second operation key and the electric connector, the foot section of thick bamboo corresponding with the pipe clamp position is installed at the top of backing plate, the connecting pipe is installed to the central point of foot section of thick bamboo, the screwed pipe is installed to one side of foot section of thick bamboo, the side of foot section of thick bamboo is equipped with the through-hole, the inside of foot section of thick bamboo is equipped with heating resistor silk layer and cushion layer, and establish ties between third operation key, the heating resistor silk layer and the electric connector, the semicircle piece is installed at the top of backing plate, the fixed pipe is installed at the top of semicircle piece, telescopic tubes and foot pads.
Preferably, the bottoms of the first hydraulic cylinders are embedded in the base, and the first hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the top of the first lifting rod is welded with the backing plate, and the bottom of the first lifting rod is embedded in the first hydraulic cylinder and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the two ends of the supporting rod are respectively nested and arranged at the top ends of the second lifting rod at one side and the second lifting rod at the other side.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is welded with the central position of the wheel disc, and the other end of the rotating shaft is embedded in the supporting rod.
Preferably, the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the hexagonal clamping block and the reel and is in interference fit with the central positions of the hexagonal clamping block and the reel.
Preferably, one end of the return spring is welded with the inner wall of the supporting rod, the other end of the return spring applies pressure to the gasket, and the gasket is abutted with the hexagonal clamping block.
Preferably, the bottom of the foot cylinder is embedded in a groove arranged at the top of the backing plate.
Preferably, one end of the threaded pipe is welded with the foot cylinder, the other end of the threaded pipe and the inner wall of the connecting pipe are screwed in through threads arranged on the outer surface of the threaded pipe, the bottom of the semicircular block is embedded into a semicircular groove arranged at the top of the base plate and is connected with the inner wall of the base plate through a pin shaft arranged at the bottom of the semicircular block, the bottom of the fixed pipe is welded with the semicircular block, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is embedded into the fixed pipe, and the top of the telescopic pipe is welded with the foot pad.
The multifunctional orthopedic traction frame has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, through setting the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the foot cylinder and the heating resistance wire layer, the medical staff can adjust the height of the base plate according to the requirement of a patient, the legs of the patient can be put into the foot cylinder, the heating resistance wire layer heats and heats, the problem that the traction frame cannot adjust the height and has no heating function is solved, the traction frame is used, in the using process, the medical staff presses the first operation key according to the requirement of the patient, after the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a circuit, the height position of the base plate is changed through the first lifting rod, after the medical staff is properly adjusted, the foot cylinder is sleeved on the injured legs of the patient, then the foot cylinder is placed on the groove, after the third operation key is pressed, the heating resistance wire layer is connected with a circuit, the electric energy is converted into heat energy by utilizing the high electric resistance of the self, the soft cushion layer can avoid the direct contact of the feet of the patient to be scalded, when the feet of the patient need to move, the pipe clamps are clamped on the central position of the foot cylinder, if the feet of the patient need to move, the medical staff can press the first operation key to connect the second operation key to the foot cylinder, the second operation key can rotate to drive the second operation key to the foot cylinder to rotate, the rotating shaft to enable the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft to enable the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is in order to enable the rotating shaft to rotate, and can be matched with the rotating shaft to rotate, and can rotate with the rotating shaft to rotate and rotate to rotate and the rotating shaft to rotate. The pad can carry out the mode of use of highly free regulation, has made things convenient for medical personnel to use the traction frame, and has the traction frame of heating function of attaching, can improve patient's foot's recovery rate effectively, increases the use functionality of traction frame.
(2) According to the invention, the problems that the installation steps of the traction frame are complicated, the workload of workers is increased, and the practicability of the traction frame is low are solved by arranging the magnet blocks, the semicircular blocks, the pin shafts, the fixing pipes, the telescopic pipes and the foot pads, after the feet of a patient are recovered for a period of time, the length of the telescopic pipes on the fixing pipes is manually adjusted according to the needs of the patient, so that the height of the foot pads is changed, after the height of the foot pads is properly adjusted, the telescopic pipes and the inner walls of the fixing pipes are fixed through friction force, the feet of the patient are placed on the foot pads, the patient can exercise the feet by using the semicircular blocks by means of movable connection of the semicircular blocks and the inner walls of the base plates through pin shafts, the bottoms of the semicircular blocks are embedded into semicircular grooves arranged at the tops of the base plates and are connected with the inner walls of the semicircular blocks through pin shafts arranged at the bottoms of the semicircular blocks, the bottoms of the telescopic pipes are welded with the semicircular blocks, the bottoms of the telescopic pipes are embedded into the fixing pipes, the tops of the base plates are welded with the foot pads, the telescopic pipes are in contact with the inner walls of the fixing pipes, friction force of the telescopic pipes with the inner walls of the fixing pipes is a certain size exists, when the telescopic pipes act on the telescopic pipes, the patient, the feet of the patient can exercise the foot frames and the foot frames can be assembled with the foot frames through the semicircular blocks and the movable support frames through the pins.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional orthopedic traction frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural view of a semicircular block of the multifunctional orthopedic traction frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a foot canister according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a strut of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the foot cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a base of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the pad of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A second lifting rod; 2. a second hydraulic cylinder; 3. a pipe clamp; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. nylon ropes; 6. a support rod; 7. a wheel disc; 8. a rocking handle; 9. a foot cylinder; 10. a backing plate; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a base; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 14. a through hole; 15. a semicircle block; 16. a first lifting rod; 17. a fixed tube; 18. a telescopic tube; 19. foot pads; 20. a threaded tube; 21. a thread; 22. a pin shaft; 23. a groove; 24. a return spring; 25. a gasket; 26. a hexagonal clamping block; 27. a reel; 28. heating the resistance wire layer; 29. a soft cushion layer; 30. a magnet block; 31. a power connection head; 32. a second operation key; 33. a third operation key; 34. a first operation key.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the multifunctional orthopedic traction frame of the invention comprises a base 12, a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks 30 are welded at the bottom of the base 12, a power connector 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 12, the power connector 31 is embedded in the base 12, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the base 12, a first lifting rod 16 is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, a backing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod 16, symmetrically distributed second hydraulic cylinders 2 are arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, second lifting rods 1 are arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinders 2, a supporting rod 6 is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod 1, a wheel disc 7 is arranged at the side surface of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the wheel disc 7, a rocking handle 8 is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc 7, a winding wheel 27 corresponding to the position of the wheel disc 7 is arranged inside the supporting rod 6, a hexagonal clamping block 26 is arranged on one side of the reel 27, gaskets 25 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block 26, a return spring 24 is arranged at the bottom of each gasket 25, a nylon rope 5 is arranged at the bottom of each supporting rod 6, the top end of each nylon rope 5 is embedded in each supporting rod 6 and is wound with the reel 27, a pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of each nylon rope 5, a first operation key 34, a second operation key 32 and a third operation key 33 are arranged on one side of each backing plate 10, a first hydraulic cylinder 13), the first operation keys 34 and a power connector 31 are connected in series, a second hydraulic cylinder 2, the second operation key 32 and the power connector 31 are connected in series, a foot cylinder 9 corresponding to the position of the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the top of each backing plate 10, a connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the central position of each foot cylinder 9, a threaded pipe 20 is arranged on one side of each foot cylinder 9, a through hole 14 is arranged on one side of each foot cylinder 9, the inside of foot section of thick bamboo 9 is equipped with heating resistance wire layer 28 and cushion layer 29, and establishes ties between third operating key 33, heating resistance wire layer 28 and the joint 31, and semicircle piece 15 is installed at the top of backing plate 10, and fixed pipe 17, flexible pipe 18 and callus on the sole 19 are installed at the top of semicircle piece 15. Medical personnel can adjust the height of backing plate according to patient's demand, and patient's shank can be put into the foot section of thick bamboo in, by heating resistance wire layer heating, solved the traction frame and can not carry out the altitude mixture control, do not have the problem of heating function.
Example 2:
The invention relates to a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame, which comprises a base 12, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks 30 are welded at the bottom of the base 12, a power connector 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 12, the power connector 31 is embedded in the base 12, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the base 12, a first lifting rod 16 is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, a backing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod 16, a second symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, a second lifting rod 1 is arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 2, a supporting rod 6 is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod 1, a wheel disc 7 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the wheel disc 7, a rocking handle 8 is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc 7, a winding wheel 27 corresponding to the position of the wheel disc 7 is arranged in the supporting rod 6, a hexagonal clamping block 26 is arranged at one side of the winding wheel 27, the gasket 25 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block 26, the reset spring 24 is arranged at the bottom of the gasket 25, the nylon rope 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 6, the top end of the nylon rope 5 is embedded in the supporting rod 6 and is wound with the winding wheel 27, the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the nylon rope 5, the first operation key 34, the second operation key 32 and the third operation key 33 are arranged at one side of the backing plate 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 13), the first operation key 34 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the second hydraulic cylinder 2, the second operation key 32 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the foot cylinder 9 corresponding to the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, the connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the center of the foot cylinder 9, the threaded pipe 20 is arranged at one side of the foot cylinder 9, the through hole 14 is arranged at the side surface of the foot cylinder 9, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the soft cushion layer 29 are arranged inside the foot cylinder 9, and the third operation key 33, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the connector 31 are connected in series, a semicircular block 15 is arranged at the top of the base plate 10, and a fixed pipe 17, a telescopic pipe 18 and a foot pad 19 are arranged at the top of the semicircular block 15.
In the above scheme, the bottoms of the first hydraulic cylinders 13 are embedded in the base 12, and the first hydraulic cylinders 13 are symmetrically distributed. The top of the first lifting rod 16 is welded with the backing plate 10, and the bottom is embedded in the first hydraulic cylinder 13 and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 13.
Example 3:
The invention relates to a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame, which comprises a base 12, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks 30 are welded at the bottom of the base 12, a power connector 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 12, the power connector 31 is embedded in the base 12, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the base 12, a first lifting rod 16 is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, a backing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod 16, a second symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, a second lifting rod 1 is arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 2, a supporting rod 6 is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod 1, a wheel disc 7 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the wheel disc 7, a rocking handle 8 is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc 7, a winding wheel 27 corresponding to the position of the wheel disc 7 is arranged in the supporting rod 6, a hexagonal clamping block 26 is arranged at one side of the winding wheel 27, the gasket 25 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block 26, the reset spring 24 is arranged at the bottom of the gasket 25, the nylon rope 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 6, the top end of the nylon rope 5 is embedded in the supporting rod 6 and is wound with the winding wheel 27, the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the nylon rope 5, the first operation key 34, the second operation key 32 and the third operation key 33 are arranged at one side of the backing plate 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 13), the first operation key 34 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the second hydraulic cylinder 2, the second operation key 32 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the foot cylinder 9 corresponding to the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, the connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the center of the foot cylinder 9, the threaded pipe 20 is arranged at one side of the foot cylinder 9, the through hole 14 is arranged at the side surface of the foot cylinder 9, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the soft cushion layer 29 are arranged inside the foot cylinder 9, and the third operation key 33, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the connector 31 are connected in series, a semicircular block 15 is arranged at the top of the base plate 10, and a fixed pipe 17, a telescopic pipe 18 and a foot pad 19 are arranged at the top of the semicircular block 15.
In the scheme, two ends of the supporting rod 6 are respectively nested and arranged at the top ends of the second lifting rod 1 at one side and the second lifting rod 1 at the other side.
Example 4:
The invention relates to a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame, which comprises a base 12, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks 30 are welded at the bottom of the base 12, a power connector 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 12, the power connector 31 is embedded in the base 12, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the base 12, a first lifting rod 16 is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, a backing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod 16, a second symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, a second lifting rod 1 is arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 2, a supporting rod 6 is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod 1, a wheel disc 7 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the wheel disc 7, a rocking handle 8 is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc 7, a winding wheel 27 corresponding to the position of the wheel disc 7 is arranged in the supporting rod 6, a hexagonal clamping block 26 is arranged at one side of the winding wheel 27, the gasket 25 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block 26, the reset spring 24 is arranged at the bottom of the gasket 25, the nylon rope 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 6, the top end of the nylon rope 5 is embedded in the supporting rod 6 and is wound with the winding wheel 27, the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the nylon rope 5, the first operation key 34, the second operation key 32 and the third operation key 33 are arranged at one side of the backing plate 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 13), the first operation key 34 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the second hydraulic cylinder 2, the second operation key 32 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the foot cylinder 9 corresponding to the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, the connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the center of the foot cylinder 9, the threaded pipe 20 is arranged at one side of the foot cylinder 9, the through hole 14 is arranged at the side surface of the foot cylinder 9, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the soft cushion layer 29 are arranged inside the foot cylinder 9, and the third operation key 33, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the connector 31 are connected in series, a semicircular block 15 is arranged at the top of the base plate 10, and a fixed pipe 17, a telescopic pipe 18 and a foot pad 19 are arranged at the top of the semicircular block 15.
In the scheme, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is welded with the center position of the wheel disc 7, and the other end of the rotating shaft is embedded into the supporting rod 6. The rotating shaft 4 sequentially penetrates through the hexagonal clamping block 26 and the winding wheel 27 and is in interference fit with the central positions of the hexagonal clamping block 26 and the winding wheel 27.
Example 5:
The invention relates to a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame, which comprises a base 12, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks 30 are welded at the bottom of the base 12, a power connector 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 12, the power connector 31 is embedded in the base 12, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the base 12, a first lifting rod 16 is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, a backing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod 16, a second symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, a second lifting rod 1 is arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 2, a supporting rod 6 is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod 1, a wheel disc 7 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the wheel disc 7, a rocking handle 8 is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc 7, a winding wheel 27 corresponding to the position of the wheel disc 7 is arranged in the supporting rod 6, a hexagonal clamping block 26 is arranged at one side of the winding wheel 27, the gasket 25 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block 26, the reset spring 24 is arranged at the bottom of the gasket 25, the nylon rope 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 6, the top end of the nylon rope 5 is embedded in the supporting rod 6 and is wound with the winding wheel 27, the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the nylon rope 5, the first operation key 34, the second operation key 32 and the third operation key 33 are arranged at one side of the backing plate 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 13), the first operation key 34 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the second hydraulic cylinder 2, the second operation key 32 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the foot cylinder 9 corresponding to the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, the connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the center of the foot cylinder 9, the threaded pipe 20 is arranged at one side of the foot cylinder 9, the through hole 14 is arranged at the side surface of the foot cylinder 9, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the soft cushion layer 29 are arranged inside the foot cylinder 9, and the third operation key 33, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the connector 31 are connected in series, a semicircular block 15 is arranged at the top of the base plate 10, and a fixed pipe 17, a telescopic pipe 18 and a foot pad 19 are arranged at the top of the semicircular block 15.
In the above-mentioned scheme, the one end of reset spring 24 welds with the inner wall of branch 6, and the other end exerts pressure to gasket 25, just gasket 25 and hexagonal fixture block 26 butt.
Example 6:
The invention relates to a multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame, which comprises a base 12, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed magnet blocks 30 are welded at the bottom of the base 12, a power connector 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 12, the power connector 31 is embedded in the base 12, a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the base 12, a first lifting rod 16 is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, a backing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the first lifting rod 16, a second symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, a second lifting rod 1 is arranged at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 2, a supporting rod 6 is arranged at the top of the second lifting rod 1, a wheel disc 7 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod 6, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the wheel disc 7, a rocking handle 8 is welded at the side surface of the wheel disc 7, a winding wheel 27 corresponding to the position of the wheel disc 7 is arranged in the supporting rod 6, a hexagonal clamping block 26 is arranged at one side of the winding wheel 27, the gasket 25 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the hexagonal clamping block 26, the reset spring 24 is arranged at the bottom of the gasket 25, the nylon rope 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 6, the top end of the nylon rope 5 is embedded in the supporting rod 6 and is wound with the winding wheel 27, the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the nylon rope 5, the first operation key 34, the second operation key 32 and the third operation key 33 are arranged at one side of the backing plate 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 13), the first operation key 34 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the second hydraulic cylinder 2, the second operation key 32 and the electric connector 31 are connected in series, the foot cylinder 9 corresponding to the pipe clamp 3 is arranged at the top of the backing plate 10, the connecting pipe 11 is arranged at the center of the foot cylinder 9, the threaded pipe 20 is arranged at one side of the foot cylinder 9, the through hole 14 is arranged at the side surface of the foot cylinder 9, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the soft cushion layer 29 are arranged inside the foot cylinder 9, and the third operation key 33, the heating resistance wire layer 28 and the connector 31 are connected in series, a semicircular block 15 is arranged at the top of the base plate 10, and a fixed pipe 17, a telescopic pipe 18 and a foot pad 19 are arranged at the top of the semicircular block 15.
In the above solution, the bottom of the foot cylinder 9 is embedded in a groove 23 provided in the top of the pad 10. One end of a threaded pipe 20 is welded with the foot cylinder 9, the other end of the threaded pipe is screwed into the inner wall of the connecting pipe 11 through threads 21 arranged on the outer surface of the threaded pipe 20, the bottom of the semicircular block 15 is embedded into a semicircular groove arranged at the top of the base plate 10 and is connected with the inner wall of the base plate 10 through a pin shaft 22 arranged at the bottom of the semicircular block 15, the bottom of the fixed pipe 17 is welded with the semicircular block 15, the bottom of the telescopic pipe 18 is embedded into the fixed pipe 17, and the top of the telescopic pipe is welded with the foot pad 19.
When the multifunctional orthopedic traction frame is used, a worker horizontally places the base 12 on a bed frame of a sickbed through the magnet block 30, the magnet block 30 fixes the base 12 on the bed frame through magnetism, after the completion, the traction frame is connected with current through the electric connector 31, the traction frame is used, in the use process, the medical worker presses the first operation key 34 according to the requirement of a patient, after the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected with a circuit, the height position of the cushion plate 10 is changed through the first lifting rod 16, after the adjustment is proper, the medical worker sleeves the foot cylinder 9 on the injured leg of the patient, then places the foot cylinder 9 on the groove 23, presses the third operation key 33, the heating resistance wire layer 28 is connected with the circuit, the electric energy is converted into heat energy through the high resistance of the self, the foot of the patient is heated, the soft cushion layer 29 can avoid the foot of the patient from being scalded due to direct contact with the heating resistance wire layer 28, when the feet of a patient need to move, medical staff clamps the pipe clamp 3 on the connecting pipe 11 at the central position of the foot drum 9, if the patient is injured, the medical staff can press the second operating key 32 to connect the circuit, the pipe clamp 3 drives the foot drum 9 to move up and down through the second lifting rod 1, the feet of the patient can be simultaneously moved, if the patient is injured by only one foot, the medical staff can hold the rocking handle 8, rotate the wheel disc 7, as one end of the rotating shaft 4 is welded with the central position of the wheel disc 7, the other end is embedded in the supporting rod 6, the rotating shaft 4 sequentially penetrates through the hexagonal clamping block 26 and the winding wheel 27 and is in interference fit with the central positions of the hexagonal clamping block 26 and the winding wheel 27, when the wheel disc 7 rotates, the internal winding wheel 27 is driven to rotate, the pipe clamp 3 can be driven to move up and down by positive and negative rotation, when medical staff stops rotating the rim plate 7, the gasket 25 supports the hexagonal clamping block 26 under the action of the reset spring 24, the rim plate 7 is prevented from rotating, forward and backward rotation is continued, the foot cylinder 9 can reciprocate up and down to move the feet of a patient, after the feet of the patient are recovered for a period of time, the medical staff manually adjusts the length of the telescopic tube 18 on the fixed tube 17 according to the needs of the patient, so that the height of the foot pad 19 is changed, after the height is properly adjusted, the telescopic tube 18 and the inner wall of the fixed tube 17 are fixed through friction force, the patient places the feet on the foot pad 19, and the patient can exercise the feet by using the movable semicircular foot block 15 by himself or herself through the movable semicircular foot block 22 by reciprocating back and forth.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional orthopedics traction frame, includes base (12), its characterized in that: the bottom of base (12) welds there is a plurality of symmetric distribution's magnet piece (30), connect electric head (31) in the central point of base (12) bottom to put, just connect electric head (31) embedding to set up in base (12), a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders (13) are installed at the top of base (12), first lifter (16) are installed at the top of first pneumatic cylinder (13), backing plate (10) are installed at the top of first lifter (16), second pneumatic cylinder (2) of symmetric distribution are installed at the top of backing plate (10), second lifter (1) are all installed at the top of second pneumatic cylinder (2), branch (6) are installed at the top of second lifter (1), rim plate (7) are installed to the side-mounting of branch (6), pivot (4) are installed in the central point of rim plate (7), rocking handle (8) are installed in the side-welding of rim plate (7), the internally mounted of branch (6) has reel (7) position corresponding backing plate (10), the bottom (25) are installed at the bottom of coil (26) and one side of coil (25) are installed to have a gasket (25), nylon rope (5) are installed to the bottom of branch (6), just the top embedding of nylon rope (5) sets up in branch (6) to twine with reel (27) and set up, pipe clamp (3) are installed to the bottom of nylon rope (5), first operation key (34), second operation key (32) and third operation key (33) are installed to one side of backing plate (10), just establish ties between first pneumatic cylinder (13), first operation key (34) and electric connection head (31), establish ties between second pneumatic cylinder (2), second operation key (32) and electric connection head (31), foot section of thick bamboo (9) corresponding with pipe clamp (3) position are installed at the top of backing plate (10), connecting pipe (11) are installed in the central point of foot section of thick bamboo (9), threaded pipe (20) are installed to one side of foot section of thick bamboo (9), the side of foot section of thick bamboo (9) is equipped with through-hole (14), the inside of foot section of thick bamboo (9) is equipped with heating resistance wire layer (28) and soft cushion (29), and half-round pad (15) are installed to the top of connecting piece (15), half-round pad (15) are installed between top (31) and the top of half-pad (15) A telescopic tube (18) and a foot pad (19);
The rotating shaft (4) sequentially penetrates through the hexagonal clamping block (26) and the reel (27) and is in interference fit with the central positions of the hexagonal clamping block (26) and the reel (27);
One end of the threaded pipe (20) is welded with the foot cylinder (9), the other end of the threaded pipe is screwed into the inner wall of the connecting pipe (11) through threads (21) arranged on the outer surface of the threaded pipe (20), the bottom of the semicircular block (15) is embedded into a semicircular groove arranged at the top of the base plate (10) and is connected with the inner wall of the base plate (10) through a pin roll (22) arranged at the bottom of the semicircular block (15), the bottom of the fixed pipe (17) is welded with the semicircular block (15), the bottom of the telescopic pipe (18) is embedded into the fixed pipe (17), and the top of the telescopic pipe is welded with the foot pad (19).
2. The multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the first hydraulic cylinders (13) are embedded in the base (12), and the first hydraulic cylinders (13) are symmetrically distributed.
3. The multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of claim 2, wherein: the top of the first lifting rod (16) is welded with the backing plate (10), and the bottom of the first lifting rod is embedded in the first hydraulic cylinder (13) and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder (13).
4. The multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the supporting rod (6) are respectively nested and arranged at the top ends of the second lifting rod (1) at one side and the second lifting rod (1) at the other side.
5. The multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (4) is welded with the center of the wheel disc (7), and the other end of the rotating shaft is embedded into the supporting rod (6).
6. The multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of claim 1, wherein: one end of the return spring (24) is welded with the inner wall of the supporting rod (6), the other end of the return spring applies pressure to the gasket (25), and the gasket (25) is abutted with the hexagonal clamping block (26).
7. The multi-functional orthopedic traction frame of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the foot cylinder (9) is embedded into a groove (23) arranged at the top of the base plate (10).
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| CN201910887800.2A CN110478197B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Multifunctional orthopaedics traction frame |
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| CN110478197B true CN110478197B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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| CN114452067A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-10 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Telescopic traction frame for neurosurgery |
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| KR101627231B1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-03 | 박종덕 | towing devices for physical rehabilitation |
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