CN110478176B - Head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device for patient operation supine position - Google Patents
Head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device for patient operation supine position Download PDFInfo
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- CN110478176B CN110478176B CN201910794513.7A CN201910794513A CN110478176B CN 110478176 B CN110478176 B CN 110478176B CN 201910794513 A CN201910794513 A CN 201910794513A CN 110478176 B CN110478176 B CN 110478176B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1255—Shoulders
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Abstract
The invention discloses a head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device for a patient in a supine position during operation, and particularly relates to the technical field of body pad adjustment, wherein the head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device comprises an operation bed body, a neck pad is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the operation bed body, shoulder pads are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of one end of the operation bed body, an equipment mounting rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the operation bed body, and a head pad adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the equipment mounting rack; the head pad adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block, the adjusting block is arranged on one side of the equipment mounting frame, telescopic sleeves are fixedly arranged on two sides of the adjusting block, and telescopic threads are movably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block. The head cushion is driven to adapt to the adjustment of the operation position by adjusting the three positions of the mounting seat plate, so that the operation position is conveniently positioned, the head of a patient is supported by the head cushion, the operation position is more accurate, and the operation risk is reduced as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of posture pad adjustment, in particular to a head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device for a patient in a supine position during operation.
Background
The operation body position cushion is a medical apparatus used in an operating room and placed on an operating bed, can effectively relieve pressure sores (bedsores) of patients caused by overlong operation time, and can be used according to different operation body positions and patient positions;
when the head operation is carried out, a doctor needs to adjust the position of the skull of a patient to determine the operation position, and when the existing head body position cushion is laid on a sickbed by lying on the back, the position of the head of the patient cannot be adjusted, and a position adjusting structure is lacked, so that the accuracy of the operation is influenced, the risk of the operation is increased, and the operation treatment of the patient is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjustment device for a patient in a supine position during surgery, which adjusts the mounting seat plate in three positions to drive the head pad to adjust to the surgical position, thereby facilitating the positioning of the surgical position, supporting the skull of the patient with the head pad, ensuring a more accurate surgical position, and reducing the surgical risks as much as possible, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device for a patient in a supine position during operation comprises an operation bed body, wherein a neck pad is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the operation bed body, shoulder pads are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of one end of the operation bed body, an equipment mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the operation bed body, and a head pad adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the equipment mounting frame;
the head cushion adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block, the adjusting block is arranged on one side of the equipment mounting frame, telescopic sleeves are fixedly arranged on two sides of the adjusting block, a telescopic threaded rod is movably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block, a fixed threaded contraction cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the equipment mounting frame, movable guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the equipment mounting frame, the telescopic sleeves are movably sleeved with the movable guide rods, and the telescopic threaded rods are in threaded connection with the fixed threaded contraction cylinders;
the adjustable angle adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block, a positioning movable sleeve, a positioning movable rod, a positioning movable sleeve, an angle adjusting rod, a gear and a gear, wherein a rotating shaft is movably arranged at the top of the adjusting block, a rotating seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, fixed seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the rotating seat, the tops of the two fixed seats are fixedly provided with the positioning movable sleeve, the positioning movable sleeve is movably sleeved inside the positioning movable sleeve, the positioning movable sleeve and the positioning movable rod are both arranged in an arc shape, an installation seat plate is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two positioning movable rods, a head cushion is arranged at the top of the installation seat plate, the bottom of the installation seat plate is fixedly provided with the angle adjusting rod, the angle adjusting rod penetrates between the two fixed seats, a tooth groove is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the angle adjusting rod, the gear is movably arranged between the two fixed seats, and is meshed with the tooth groove;
the fixed rotation adjusting disk that is provided with in axis of rotation top outside, two the fixed outer cover plate that is provided with between the telescopic sleeve top, the outer cover plate overlooks the cross sectional shape and sets up to the C font, outer cover plate one end activity is provided with rotates the regulation section of thick bamboo, rotate the inside swing joint of regulation section of thick bamboo and have adjusting screw, it is provided with the regulation screw thread section of thick bamboo to rotate the activity of adjusting disk bottom end outside, adjusting screw and regulation screw thread section of thick bamboo threaded connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the middle of the neck pad is provided with a fan-shaped groove, the two shoulder pads are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the neck pad, and the neck pad, the shoulder pads and the head pad are all made of polymer gel materials.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the equipment mounting rack is set to be triangular, and the equipment mounting rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the operating bed body through a bolt, the bottom end face of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a long-strip-shaped movable limiting groove, a positioning bolt is movably arranged in the movable limiting groove, and the positioning bolt is in threaded connection with the movable guide rod.
In a preferred embodiment, two of the fixing bases are arranged in parallel, fixing pieces are fixedly arranged at two ends of the positioning movable rod and two ends of the angle adjusting rod, two groups of the fixing pieces are vertically stacked and fixedly connected with the installation seat plate through bolts penetrating through the fixing pieces, and the two positioning movable rods are vertically arranged in parallel with the angle adjusting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the angle adjusting rod is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the center of the circular arc is horizontally arranged in a collinear way with the center of the circular arc of the positioning movable sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, a locking fixture block is arranged on one side of the gear, the locking fixture block is engaged with the gear, a fixed shaft is movably arranged at the bottom of the locking fixture block, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the two fixed seats respectively, a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the locking fixture block, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the top end face of the rotating seat, and an operating rod is obliquely and fixedly arranged on one side of the locking fixture block.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotary adjusting disk is in a disc shape, the movable connecting end of the adjusting threaded cylinder and the rotary adjusting disk is movably sleeved with a fixing nail, the fixing nail is fixedly connected with the rotary adjusting disk, and the adjusting screw rod and the adjusting threaded cylinder are both arranged in parallel with the surface of the rotary adjusting disk.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the telescopic threaded rod, one end of the gear wheel shaft and one end of the adjusting screw rod are fixedly provided with knobs.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the positioning movable rod is arranged, the head of a patient is placed on the head pad, and the gear is rotated according to the requirement of an operation position and is meshed with the tooth groove on the outer side of the angle adjusting rod to drive the arc-shaped angle adjusting rod to rotate, so that the mounting seat plate is inclined, the inclination angle of the mounting seat plate is adjusted, and the mounting seat plate is adapted to the rotation of a patient skull by a doctor relative to the existing integrated pad, so that the operation position is conveniently positioned, the operation position is more accurate, and the operation risk is reduced as much as possible;
2. according to the invention, the rotating shaft is arranged, the adjusting screw rod is utilized to rotate, the adjusting threaded cylinder is driven to move, the overall length of the adjusting screw rod and the adjusting threaded cylinder is adjusted, the rotating adjusting disc is further pushed to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating seat is further rotated, the rotating angle of the rotating seat is adjusted, the rotating angle of the head cushion is adjusted, and compared with the existing integrated cushion, the head cushion is suitable for a doctor to perform deviation adjustment on the skull of a patient, the operation position is further conveniently positioned, the operation position is more accurate, and the operation risk is reduced as much as possible;
3. the adjusting device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operating bed body through the equipment mounting frame, the adjusting device is mounted, the telescopic threaded rod is driven to be telescopically adjusted in the threaded contraction cylinder by rotating the telescopic threaded rod, the horizontal position of the adjusting block is adjusted, meanwhile, the telescopic sleeve moves on the movable guide rod along with the movement of the telescopic threaded rod, the horizontal movement stability of the adjusting block is improved, the horizontal position adjustment of the head cushion is facilitated, and the device is convenient to adapt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the neck pad of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an overall view of the head pad of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the rotatable conditioner disk of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a bed body 1, a neck pad 2, a shoulder pad 3, an equipment mounting rack 4, an adjusting block 5, an expansion sleeve 6, an expansion threaded rod 7, a thread contraction cylinder 8, a movable guide rod 9, a rotating shaft 10, a rotating seat 11, a fixed seat 12, a movable positioning sleeve 13, a movable positioning rod 14, an installation seat plate 15, a head pad 16, an angle adjusting rod 17, a tooth groove 18, a gear 19, a rotating adjusting disk 20, an outer cover plate 21, a rotating adjusting cylinder 22, an adjusting screw rod 23, a thread adjusting cylinder 24, a movable limiting groove 25, a positioning bolt 26, a locking clamping block 27, a fixed shaft 28 and a torsion spring 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a head, shoulder and neck integrated pad adjusting device for a patient in a supine position in an operation, which comprises an operation bed body 1, wherein a neck pad 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the operation bed body 1, shoulder pads 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of one end of the operation bed body 1, an equipment mounting frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the operation bed body 1, and a head pad adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the equipment mounting frame 4;
the head cushion adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block 5, the adjusting block 5 is arranged on one side of an equipment mounting frame 4, telescopic sleeves 6 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the adjusting block 5, a telescopic threaded rod 7 is movably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block 5, a fixed threaded contraction barrel 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the equipment mounting frame 4, movable guide rods 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the equipment mounting frame 4, the telescopic sleeves 6 are movably sleeved with the movable guide rods 9, and the telescopic threaded rods 7 are in threaded connection with the fixed threaded contraction barrel 8;
a rotating shaft 10 is movably arranged at the top of the adjusting block 5, a rotating seat 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 10, the two sides of the top of the rotating seat 11 are both fixedly provided with a fixed seat 12, the top of the two fixed seats 12 is both fixedly provided with a positioning movable sleeve 13, a positioning movable rod 14 is movably sleeved in the positioning movable sleeve 13, the positioning movable sleeve 13 and the positioning movable rod 14 are both arranged in an arc shape, an installation seat plate 15 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two positioning movable rods 14, the top of the installation seat plate 15 is provided with a head pad 16, the bottom of the installation seat plate 15 is fixedly provided with an angle adjusting rod 17, the angle adjusting rod 17 penetrates between the two fixed seats 12, a tooth groove 18 is fixedly formed in the outer side surface of the angle adjusting rod 17, a gear 19 is movably arranged between the two fixed seats 12, and the gear 19 is meshed with the tooth groove 18;
the fixed rotation adjusting disk 20 that is provided with in axis of rotation 10 top outside, two fixed outer cover plate 21 that is provided with between 6 tops of telescopic sleeve, outer cover plate 21 overlooks the cross sectional shape and sets up to the C font, the activity of outer cover plate 21 one end is provided with rotates an adjusting cylinder 22, rotate the inside swing joint of an adjusting cylinder 22 and have adjusting screw 23, the activity of rotation adjusting disk 20 bottom face outside is provided with an adjusting screw section of thick bamboo 24, adjusting screw 23 and an adjusting screw section of thick bamboo 24 threaded connection.
Further, neck pad 2 middle part is provided with sectorial recess, two shoulder pad 3 symmetry sets up in neck pad 2 both sides, neck pad 2, shoulder pad 3 and head pad 16 are made by polymer gel material, and neck pad 2, shoulder pad 3 and head pad 16 all utilize polymer gel material to make, avoid breeding the bacterium, and the sanitary performance is strong.
Further, 4 cross sectional shape of equipment fixing frame sets up to triangle-shaped, and through 1 bottom fixed connection of bolt and the operation bed body, long banding activity spacing groove 25 has been seted up to 6 bottom faces of telescope tube, the inside activity of activity spacing groove 25 is provided with positioning bolt 26, positioning bolt 26 and the 9 threaded connection of activity guide arm, the supporting effect is good, and utilizes positioning bolt 26 to pass spacing groove 25 and carry out fixed connection with activity guide arm 9, when realizing that telescope tube 6 moves on activity guide arm 9, prevents telescope tube 6 and the separation of activity guide arm 9, stabilizes the horizontal motion of regulating block 5.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: after a patient lies on the operating bed body 1, shoulders of the patient correspond to the two shoulder pads 3, the neck of the patient corresponds to the groove on the neck pad 2, the patient lies on the back, the equipment mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the operating bed body 1, the item adjusting device is mounted and fixed, the telescopic threaded rod 7 is rotated according to the body shape of the patient, the telescopic threaded rod 7 is driven to be telescopically adjusted in the threaded contraction cylinder 8, the telescopic threaded rod 7 is in threaded connection with the threaded contraction cylinder 8, when the telescopic threaded rod 7 rotates, the telescopic threaded rod 7 is extended out of or drilled into the threaded contraction cylinder 8, the horizontal position of the adjusting block 5 is adjusted, meanwhile, the telescopic sleeve 6 is utilized to move on the movable guide rod 9 along with the movement of the telescopic threaded rod 7, the limiting groove 25 is formed, and the positioning bolt 26 passes through the limiting groove 25 to be fixedly connected with the movable guide rod 9, when the telescopic sleeve 6 moves on the movable guide rod 9, the telescopic sleeve 6 is prevented from being separated from the movable guide rod 9, the horizontal movement of the adjusting block 5 is stabilized, the horizontal position of the head pad 16 is adjusted, the head pad 16 is convenient to support the head of a patient, and the adaptability of the device is convenient;
further, two fixing base 12 is parallel arrangement, 14 both ends of location movable rod and 17 both ends of angle adjusting rod are all fixed and are provided with the stationary blade, and two sets of stationary blades are vertical to be stacked the setting to run through stationary blade and 15 fixed connection of installation bedplate through the bolt, two location movable rods 14 all with the vertical parallel arrangement of angle adjusting rod 17, the installation of conveniently fixing a position movable rod 14 and angle adjusting rod 17 is fixed, and the mounting means is simple.
Furthermore, the angle adjusting rod 17 is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the center of the circular arc is horizontally arranged in a collinear manner with the center of the circular arc of the positioning movable sleeve 13, so that the angle adjusting rod 17 can conveniently rotate by taking the center of the circular arc as a center, the positioning movable rod 14 is driven to synchronously rotate in the positioning movable sleeve 13, and the installation seat plate 15 can conveniently rotate in an inclined manner.
Further, a locking fixture block 27 is disposed on one side of the gear 19, the locking fixture block 27 is engaged with the gear 19, a fixing shaft 28 is movably disposed at the bottom of the locking fixture block 27, two ends of the fixing shaft 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixing bases 12, a torsion spring 29 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing shaft 28, one end of the torsion spring 29 is fixedly connected with the locking fixture block 27, the other end of the torsion spring 29 is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the rotating base 11, an operating rod is fixedly disposed on one side of the locking fixture block 27 in an inclined manner, the locking fixture block 27 rotates in the direction of the gear 19 by using the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, the gear 19 is engaged, clamped and fixed by using the locking fixture block 27, the gear 19 is prevented from rotating again, the adjustment state is fixed, when the inclination angle is adjusted again, the operating rod is rotated, the locking fixture block 27 is rotated by using the lever principle, the meshing gear 19 is released.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the inclination angle of the head pad 16 is adjusted, the skull of a patient is placed on the head pad 16, the gear 19 is meshed with the tooth socket 18 on the outer side of the angle adjusting rod 17 through the rotating gear 19 according to the requirement of the operation position, the circular arc-shaped angle adjusting rod 17 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the positioning movable rod 14 is used for moving in the positioning movable cylinder 13, the stability is improved, so that the installation seat plate 15 inclines as required, the rotation center of the installation seat plate 15 is timely aligned with the circle center of the circular arc-shaped angle adjusting rod 17, the inclination angle of the installation seat plate 15 is adjusted to adapt to the rotation of the skull of the patient, after the inclination adapting position is adjusted, the locking fixture block 27 rotates in the direction of the gear 19 through the elasticity of the torsion spring 29, the locking fixture block 27 is used for meshing, clamping and fixing the gear 19, the gear 19 is prevented from rotating again, and the fixing of the adjusting state is realized, when the inclination angle is adjusted again, the operating rod is turned off, the locking fixture block 27 is turned off by the lever principle, the meshing gear 19 is released, the operation position is conveniently positioned, the operation position is more accurate, and the operation risk is reduced as much as possible;
further, it sets up for the disc to rotate adjusting disk 20, it cup joints with the activity of rotating 20 swing joint ends of adjusting disk and is provided with the staple to adjust a screw thread section of thick bamboo 24, staple and rotation adjusting disk 20 fixed connection, adjusting screw 23 and adjusting screw thread section of thick bamboo 24 all with rotate 20 parallel surface in the setting of adjusting disk, utilize the staple to realize adjusting a screw thread section of thick bamboo 24 and rotate 20 swing joint of adjusting disk, when adjusting screw 23 and adjusting screw thread section of thick bamboo 24's overall length changed, the promotion rotates adjusting disk 20 and rotates or the pulling rotates adjusting disk 20 and rotates.
Furthermore, knobs are fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic threaded rod 7, one end of a wheel shaft of the gear 19 and one end of the adjusting screw rod 23, the telescopic threaded rod 7, the gear 19 and the adjusting screw rod 23 are driven to rotate by the aid of the knobs, and operation of the device is facilitated.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the deviation adjustment of the head cushion 16 is carried out, the adjusting screw 23 is rotated to drive the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 to move, the adjusting screw 23 is in threaded connection with the adjusting threaded cylinder 24, when the adjusting screw 23 rotates, the adjusting screw 23 extends out of the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 or drills into the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 to adjust the overall length of the adjusting screw 23 and the adjusting threaded cylinder 24, the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 is movably connected with the rotating adjusting disk 20 and is horizontally arranged in parallel with the rotating adjusting disk 20, when the overall length of the adjusting screw 23 and the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 changes, the rotating adjusting disk 20 is pushed to rotate or pulled to rotate the rotating adjusting disk 20 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate to drive the rotating seat 11 to rotate, the rotating angle of the rotating seat 11 is adjusted to adjust the rotating angle of the head cushion 16, and the deviation adjustment of the skull of a patient by a doctor is adapted, the operation position is further conveniently positioned, the operation position is more accurate, and the operation risk is reduced as much as possible.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when the inclination angle of the head cushion 16 is adjusted, the skull of a patient is placed on the head cushion 16, the gear 19 is rotated according to the requirement of the operation position, the gear 19 is meshed with the tooth socket 18 on the outer side of the angle adjusting rod 17 to drive the arc-shaped angle adjusting rod 17 to rotate, and the positioning movable rod 14 is used for moving in the positioning movable cylinder 13 to improve the stability, so that the mounting seat plate 15 is inclined according to the requirement, the inclination angle of the mounting seat plate 15 is adjusted, the rotation of the skull of the patient by a doctor is adapted, the operation position is conveniently positioned, the operation position is more accurate, and the operation risk is reduced as much as possible;
referring to the attached drawings 1-2 and 6 of the specification, when deviation adjustment of the head pad 16 is performed, the adjusting screw 23 is rotated to drive the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 to move, the overall length of the adjusting screw 23 and the adjusting threaded cylinder 24 is adjusted, the rotating adjusting disc 20 is further pushed to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate, the rotating seat 11 is driven to rotate, the rotating angle of the rotating seat 11 is adjusted, the rotating angle of the head pad 16 is adjusted, deviation adjustment of the skull of a patient by a doctor is adapted, the surgical position is further conveniently located, the surgical position is more accurate, and surgical risks are reduced as much as possible;
referring to the attached drawings 1-2 and 7 of the specification, after a patient lies on an operating bed body 1, shoulders of the patient correspond to two shoulder pads 3, the neck of the patient corresponds to a groove in a neck pad 2, the patient lies on the back, a telescopic threaded rod 7 is rotated according to the body shape of the patient, the telescopic threaded rod 7 is driven to be adjusted in a telescopic manner in a threaded telescopic cylinder 8, the horizontal position of an adjusting block 5 is adjusted, meanwhile, a telescopic sleeve 6 is utilized to move on a movable guide rod 9 along with the movement of the telescopic threaded rod 7, the horizontal movement of the adjusting block 5 is stabilized, the horizontal position of a head pad 16 is adjusted, the head pad 16 is convenient to support the head of the patient, and the adaptability of the device is facilitated.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a patient's operation is integrative pad adjusting device of head, shoulder and neck for supine position, includes operation bed body (1), its characterized in that: a neck pad (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the operating bed body (1), shoulder pads (3) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of one end of the operating bed body (1), an equipment mounting frame (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the operating bed body (1), and a head pad adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the equipment mounting frame (4);
the head cushion adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block (5), the adjusting block (5) is arranged on one side of an equipment mounting rack (4), telescopic sleeves (6) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the adjusting block (5), a telescopic threaded rod (7) is movably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block (5), a fixed threaded contraction barrel (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the equipment mounting rack (4), movable guide rods (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the equipment mounting rack (4), the telescopic sleeves (6) are movably sleeved with the movable guide rods (9), and the telescopic threaded rod (7) is in threaded connection with the fixed threaded contraction barrel (8);
the adjustable angle adjusting device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (10) is movably arranged at the top of the adjusting block (5), a rotating seat (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (10), fixing seats (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the rotating seat (11), two fixing seats (12) are fixedly provided with positioning movable sleeves (13), positioning movable rods (14) are movably sleeved in the positioning movable sleeves (13), the positioning movable sleeves (13) and the positioning movable rods (14) are both arranged in an arc shape, an installation seat plate (15) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two positioning movable rods (14), a head pad (16) is arranged at the top of the installation seat plate (15), an angle adjusting rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation seat plate (15), the angle adjusting rod (17) penetrates between the two fixing seats (12), and a tooth groove (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the angle adjusting rod (17), a gear (19) is movably arranged between the two fixed seats (12), and the gear (19) is meshed with the tooth groove (18);
the fixed rotation adjusting disk (20) that is provided with in axis of rotation (10) top outside, two fixed outer cover plate (21) that is provided with between telescopic sleeve (6) top, outer cover plate (21) overlook the cross sectional shape and set up to the C font, outer cover plate (21) one end activity is provided with rotates adjusting cylinder (22), rotate adjusting cylinder (22) inside swing joint and have adjusting screw (23), it is provided with adjusting screw section of thick bamboo (24) to rotate adjusting disk (20) bottom face outside activity, adjusting screw (23) and adjusting screw section of thick bamboo (24) threaded connection.
2. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a neck pad, including neck pad (2), shoulder pad (3), neck pad (2) middle part is provided with sectorial recess, two shoulder pad (3) symmetry sets up in neck pad (2) both sides, neck pad (2), shoulder pad (3) and head pad (16) are made by polymer gel material.
3. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-sectional shape of the equipment mounting frame (4) is set to be triangular, and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the operating bed body (1) through a bolt, a long-strip-shaped movable limiting groove (25) is formed in the bottom end face of the telescopic sleeve (6), a positioning bolt (26) is movably arranged in the movable limiting groove (25), and the positioning bolt (26) is in threaded connection with the movable guide rod (9).
4. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: two fixing base (12) are parallel arrangement, location movable rod (14) both ends and angle adjusting rod (17) both ends are all fixed and are provided with the stationary blade, and two sets of stationary blades are vertical to be stacked the setting to run through stationary blade and installation bedplate (15) fixed connection through the bolt, two location movable rods (14) all with the vertical parallel arrangement of angle adjusting rod (17).
5. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting rod (17) is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the circle center of the circular arc is horizontally arranged in a collinear way with the circle center of the circular arc of the positioning movable sleeve (13).
6. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: gear (19) one side is provided with locking fixture block (27), locking fixture block (27) and gear (19) meshing, locking fixture block (27) bottom activity is provided with fixed axle (28), fixed axle (28) both ends respectively with two fixing base (12) fixed connection, fixed axle (28) surface cup joints and is provided with torsion spring (29), torsion spring (29) one end and locking fixture block (27) fixed connection, torsion spring (29) other end and rotation seat (11) top end face fixed connection, locking fixture block (27) one side slope is fixed and is provided with the action bars.
7. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: rotate adjusting disk (20) and set up for the disc, it is provided with the staple to adjust a screw thread section of thick bamboo (24) and rotate adjusting disk (20) swing joint end activity cup joint, staple and rotation adjusting disk (20) fixed connection, adjusting screw (23) and adjusting screw thread section of thick bamboo (24) all with rotate adjusting disk (20) surface parallel arrangement.
8. The device for adjusting the head, shoulder and neck integrated cushion for the operation of the patient in the supine position according to claim 1, wherein: and knobs are fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic threaded rod (7), one end of a wheel shaft of the gear (19) and one end of the adjusting screw rod (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114469624A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Adjustable head fixing device for neurosurgery |
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