CN110476655A - A kind of planting unit that the convenience with soil-loosening function is high - Google Patents
A kind of planting unit that the convenience with soil-loosening function is high Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110476655A CN110476655A CN201910933734.8A CN201910933734A CN110476655A CN 110476655 A CN110476655 A CN 110476655A CN 201910933734 A CN201910933734 A CN 201910933734A CN 110476655 A CN110476655 A CN 110476655A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basin body
- soil
- swivel becket
- water tank
- basin
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of planting units that the convenience with soil-loosening function is high, including basin body, the shape of the basin body is cylinder, it is equipped in the basin body and pours mechanism and auxiliary body, the auxiliary body includes accessory part and three support components, the accessory part includes swivel becket, driven wheel of differential and three auxiliary rods, the support component includes support rod, connecting plate, ball and gear unit, the pouring mechanism includes water tank, seal disc, apopore and two pushing components, the water tank is fixed on the top of support rod, the water tank is located at the side of the separate basin bottom of swivel becket, this has the function of that the high planting unit of the convenience of soil-loosening function realizes watering by pouring mechanism, moreover, auxiliary rod rotation in basin soil is also made by auxiliary body, realize the effect loosened the soil, improve the saturating of basin soil Gas rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowerpot field, in particular to the high planting unit of a kind of convenience with soil-loosening function.
Background technique
Flowerpot is kind an a kind of vessel for flower, for the small inverted round stage in the big bottom end of mouth or terrace edge shape.Plant the flower of flowers
Basin is various informative, not of uniform size.Production of flowers and plants person or the personage that raises flowers can be according to the characteristic and needs of flowers and the spies of flowerpot
Point selects flowerpot, according to making material difference, can be divided into many types.
Existing flowerpot in use, needs often manually to water to the flowers in flowerpot, and convenience is lower,
Moreover, if cannot periodically loosen the soil to the basin soil realization in flowerpot, it will affect the gas permeability of basin soil, also not to the evaporation of moisture
Benefit, also easy flower roots are rotted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of with soil-loosening function
The high planting unit of convenience.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of kind that the convenience with soil-loosening function is high
Planting apparatus, including basin body, the shape of the basin body are cylinder, are equipped in the basin body and pour mechanism and auxiliary body；
The auxiliary body includes accessory part and three support components, and the accessory part includes swivel becket, from mantle
Gear and three auxiliary rods, the swivel becket and basin body are coaxially disposed, and the outer diameter of the swivel becket is less than the internal diameter of basin body, described
Driven wheel of differential installation loads the periphery of swivel becket, and the auxiliary rod is parallel with basin body, and the auxiliary rod is with the axis of basin body
Center is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and the fixed company of the inner wall in the annular distance of swivel becket and with swivel becket is arranged in the top of the auxiliary rod
It connects, the support component and auxiliary rod correspond；
The support component includes support rod, connecting plate, ball and gear unit, and the support rod is parallel with basin body, institute
The bottom end for stating support rod is fixed on bottom in basin body, and the connecting plate is vertical with support rod, and the connecting plate is equipped with mounting hole,
The mounting hole and support rod are coaxially disposed, and the aperture of the mounting hole and the diameter of support rod are equal, and the support rod passes through
The inner wall of mounting hole, the support rod and mounting hole is slidably connected, and the close basin bottom of connection ring is arranged in the support rod
Side, the distance between the auxiliary rod and basin bottom be less than the distance between connecting plate and basin bottom, the ball
Between swivel becket and connecting plate, the ball is fixed on connecting plate, and the side of the close connecting plate of the swivel becket is set
There is first annular slot, the first annular slot and basin body are coaxially disposed, and the centre of sphere of the ball is arranged in first annular slot, institute
It states ball and matches and be slidably connected with first annular slot, the sphere diameter of the ball is greater than the width of rebate of first annular slot, described
Gear unit is arranged on connecting plate, and the gear unit and driven wheel of differential are sequentially connected；
The pouring mechanism includes that water tank, seal disc, apopore and two pushing components, the water tank are fixed on support rod
Top, the water tank is located at the side of the separate basin bottom of swivel becket, clear water is equipped in the water tank, and the apopore is set
Set in the bottom of water tank, the axis of the apopore is parallel with basin body, and the seal disc is arranged in water tank, the seal disc with
Apopore coaxial arrangement, the diameter of the seal disc are greater than the aperture of apopore, and the seal disc is bonded with the bottom in water tank
And be tightly connected, the pushing component is circumferentially evenly distributed on basin bottom, the promotion group centered on the axis of apopore
Part drives seal disc along the axial movement of apopore, and the top of the swivel becket is equipped with the second annular groove, second annular
Slot and basin body are coaxially disposed, and the notch face of the apopore and the second annular groove is arranged, and set that there are three lead in the connection ring
Hole, the through-hole and support rod correspond, and the axis of the through-hole and the axis of basin body are vertical and intersect, the through-hole and the
The side of the close basin body axis of second ring slot is connected to.
Preferably, the gear unit includes water wheels, rotation axis, driving cone tooth in order to drive driven wheel of differential to rotate
Wheel and bearing, the axis of the rotation axis and the axis of basin body are vertical and intersect, and the water wheels are mounted on the close basin of rotation axis
One end of body axis, the inner ring of the bearing are mounted on the other end of rotation axis, the outer ring of the bearing and the fixed company of connecting plate
It connects, on the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential for the driving bevel gear installation, the water wheels and water outlet
The setting of hole face.
Preferably, in order to drive seal disc mobile, the pushing component includes electromagnet, push rod, spring and through hole,
The push rod is parallel with support rod, and the bottom of water tank is arranged in the through hole, and the through hole and push rod are coaxially disposed, described
The diameter of push rod and the aperture of through hole are equal, and the push rod passes through through hole, the inner wall sealing of the push rod and through hole and
It is slidably connected, the top of the push rod is fixed on seal disc, and the electromagnet is fixed on the bottom end of push rod, and the spring is located at
Between water tank and electromagnet, the water tank is connect by spring with electromagnet, and the making material of the water tank is iron.
Preferably, being coated with stop-leak compound on the push rod to reduce the distance between push rod and through hole inner wall.
Preferably, the basin body is equipped with PLC, and the PLC is electrically connected with electromagnet in order to improve the degree of automation.
Preferably, the content in order to realize clear water in detection water tank, the basin body are equipped with antenna, the inner wall of each water tank
On be equipped with water level sensor, the antenna and water level sensor are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, the effect in order to realize buffering and vibration damping, the making material of the seal disc is rubber.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between ball and first annular slot inner wall, the first annular slot it is interior
Lubricating oil is coated on wall.
Preferably, the side of the close connecting plate of the swivel becket is set in order to avoid basin soil enters in first annular slot
There is protecting tube, the protecting tube and swivel becket are coaxially disposed, and the internal diameter of the protecting tube is greater than the internal diameter of swivel becket, the connection
The periphery of plate and protecting tube against and be slidably connected, the distance between the bottom end of the protecting tube and swivel becket be greater than connecting plate with
The distance between swivel becket.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of support rod, the support rod is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
The invention has the advantages that the planting unit for having the convenience of soil-loosening function high is realized by pouring mechanism
The function of watering, compared with the existing watering mechanism, the rotation which passes through swivel becket improves the uniform of watering
Degree moreover also makes auxiliary rod rotation in basin soil by auxiliary body, realizes the effect loosened the soil, improve the saturating of basin soil
Gas rate, compared with existing auxiliary body, which rotate swivel becket as driving force by the gravity of clear water,
It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, meanwhile, the function of pushing open and fall leaves in basin soil can also be realized by the rotation of auxiliary rod, and fallen leaves is avoided to influence
The air penetrability of basin soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；
In figure: 1. basin bodies, 2. swivel beckets, 3. driven wheel of differential, 4. auxiliary rods, 5. support rods, 6. connecting plates, 7. balls,
8. water tank, 9. seal discs, 10. water wheels, 11. rotation axis, 12. driving bevel gears, 13. bearings, 14. electromagnet, 15. push rods, 16.
Spring, 17. water level sensors, 18. protecting tubes.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of planting unit that the convenience with soil-loosening function is high, including basin body 1, the basin body 1
Shape be cylinder, be equipped in the basin body 1 and pour mechanism and auxiliary body；
The auxiliary body includes accessory part and three support components, and the accessory part includes swivel becket 2, from mantle
Gear 3 and three auxiliary rods 4, the swivel becket 2 are coaxially disposed with basin body 1, and the outer diameter of the swivel becket 2 is less than the interior of basin body 1
Diameter, the driven wheel of differential 3 installation load the periphery of swivel becket 2, and the auxiliary rod 4 is parallel with basin body 1, the auxiliary rod 4 with
Circumferentially be uniformly distributed centered on the axis of basin body 1, the top of the auxiliary rod 4 be arranged in the annular distance of swivel becket 2 and with rotation
The inner wall of ring 2 is fixedly connected, and the support component and auxiliary rod 4 correspond；
The support component includes support rod 5, connecting plate 6, ball 7 and gear unit, and the support rod 5 and basin body 1 are flat
Row, the bottom end of the support rod 5 are fixed on bottom in basin body 1, and the connecting plate 6 is vertical with support rod 5, on the connecting plate 6
Equipped with mounting hole, the mounting hole and support rod 5 are coaxially disposed, and the aperture of the mounting hole is equal with the diameter of support rod 5, institute
Support rod 5 is stated across mounting hole, the inner wall of the support rod 5 and mounting hole is slidably connected, and the support rod 5 is arranged in connection ring
1 bottom of close basin body side, the distance between the auxiliary rod 4 and 1 bottom of basin body are less than connecting plate 6 and 1 bottom of basin body
The distance between, between swivel becket 2 and connecting plate 6, the ball 7 is fixed on connecting plate 6 ball 7, and described turn
The side of the close connecting plate 6 of rotating ring 2 is equipped with first annular slot, and the first annular slot and basin body 1 are coaxially disposed, the ball
7 centre of sphere is arranged in first annular slot, and the ball 7 is matched and is slidably connected with first annular slot, the sphere diameter of the ball 7
Greater than the width of rebate of first annular slot, the gear unit is arranged on connecting plate 6, the gear unit and driven wheel of differential
3 transmission connections；
Basin soil 1 will be put into basin body 1, make the surface of connecting plate 6 and basin soil 1 against, flowers are arranged in basin soil 1, and
It is located at flowers in the annular distance of swivel becket 2, while is inserted into the bottom end of auxiliary rod 4 in basin soil 1, during which, is made by gear unit
Driven wheel of differential 3 rotates, and the rotation of driven wheel of differential 3 drives swivel becket 2 to rotate, here, by ball 7 and first annular slot
The effect that sliding between wall plays the rotation of support rotating ring 2 makes auxiliary rod 4 in basin soil 1 by the rotation of swivel becket 2
Rotation, so that the effect loosened the soil is realized, meanwhile, the function pushed open and fallen leaves in basin soil 1 can also be realized by the rotation of auxiliary rod 4
Can, avoid fallen leaves from influencing the air penetrability of basin soil 1.
As shown in figure 4, the pouring mechanism includes water tank 8, seal disc 9, apopore and two pushing components, the water tank
8 are fixed on the top of support rod 5, and the water tank 8 is located at the side of 1 bottom of separate basin body of swivel becket 2, sets in the water tank 8
There is clear water, the bottom of water tank 8 is arranged in the apopore, and the axis of the apopore is parallel with basin body 1, and the seal disc 9 is set
It sets in water tank 8, the seal disc 9 is coaxially disposed with apopore, and the diameter of the seal disc 9 is greater than the aperture of apopore, institute
It states seal disc 9 and is bonded and is tightly connected with the bottom in water tank 8, the pushing component is circumferential equal centered on the axis of apopore
It is even to be distributed in 1 bottom of basin body, axial movement of the pushing component driving seal disc 9 along apopore, the top of the swivel becket 2
Portion is equipped with the second annular groove, and second annular groove and basin body 1 are coaxially disposed, and the notch of the apopore and the second annular groove is just
To setting, set in the connection ring there are three through-hole, the through-hole and support rod 5 correspond, the axis and basin of the through-hole
The axis of body 1 is vertical and intersects, and the through-hole is connected to the side of 1 axis of close basin body of the second annular groove.
It is mobile away from 5 direction of support rod to make seal disc 9 by pushing component, to make clear water in water tank 8 can be with
Entered in the second annular groove by removing water hole, then be discharged from through-hole, realizes the watering to flowers, meanwhile, pass through turning for swivel becket 2
It is dynamic, the clear water being discharged from through-hole can be made to be evenly distributed on around flowers, improve the uniformity of watering, after watering, led to
Crossing pushing component resets seal disc 9, realizes the effect for blocking apopore, improves the convenience of watering.
Preferably, the gear unit includes water wheels 10, rotation axis 11, driving in order to drive driven wheel of differential 3 to rotate
The axis of bevel gear 12 and bearing 13, the rotation axis 11 is vertical with the axis of basin body 1 and intersects, and the water wheels 10, which are mounted on, to be turned
One end of 1 axis of close basin body of moving axis 11, the inner ring of the bearing 13 are mounted on the other end of rotation axis 11, the bearing 13
Outer ring be fixedly connected with connecting plate 6, the driving bevel gear 12 is mounted in rotation axis 11, the driving bevel gear 12 with from
Dynamic bevel gear 3 engages, and the water wheels 10 are arranged with apopore face.
During clear water falls into the second annular groove from apopore, make clear water freely falling body on water wheels 10, to make water wheels
10 drive rotation axis 11 realize that rotation, the rotation of rotation axis 11 drive 12 turns of driving bevel gear under the supporting role of bearing 13
Dynamic, the rotation of driving bevel gear 12 drives driven wheel of differential 3 to rotate again, realizes the function that driving driven wheel of differential 3 rotates.
Preferably, the pushing component includes electromagnet 14, push rod 15,16 and of spring in order to drive seal disc 9 mobile
Through hole, the push rod 15 is parallel with support rod 5, and the bottom of water tank 8, the through hole and push rod 15 is arranged in the through hole
Coaxial arrangement, the diameter of the push rod 15 is equal with the aperture of through hole, and the push rod 15 passes through through hole, the push rod 15 with
The inner wall of through hole is sealed and is slidably connected, and the top of the push rod 15 is fixed on seal disc 9, and the electromagnet 14 is fixed on
The bottom end of push rod 15, for the spring 16 between water tank 8 and electromagnet 14, the water tank 8 passes through spring 16 and electromagnet 14
Connection, the making material of the water tank 8 are iron.
Electromagnet 14 is powered, and makes to generate the active force to attract each other between the water tank 8 of irony and electromagnet 14, to make electricity
It is mobile away from 6 direction of connecting plate that magnet 14 drives push rod 15, and compresses spring 16, the mobile drive seal disc of push rod 15
9 separate with the bottom of water tank 8, after electromagnet 14 powers off, push rod 15 are made to drive seal disc 9 multiple under the elastic reaction of spring 16
Position.
Preferably, being coated with stop-leak compound on the push rod 15 to reduce the distance between push rod 15 and through hole inner wall.
The effect of stop-leak compound is to reduce the distance between push rod 15 and through hole inner wall, improves leakproofness.
Preferably, the basin body 1 is equipped with PLC, and the PLC is electrically connected with electromagnet 14 in order to improve the degree of automation
It connects.
PLC, i.e. programmable logic controller (PLC), it is used for its internally stored program, is held using a kind of programmable memory
The user oriented instruction such as row logical operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, and by digital or analog defeated
Enter, export the various types of mechanical or production processes of control, its essence is a kind of computer for being exclusively used in Industry Control, hardware
Structure is substantially identical as microcomputer, the reception and output of processing and the instruction of data is generally used for, for realizing in
Centre control improves the degree of automation to make that PLC control electromagnet 14 can be made to be powered within the period of setting.
Preferably, the content in order to realize clear water in detection water tank 8, the basin body 1 are equipped with antenna, each water tank 8
Water level sensor 17 is equipped on inner wall, the antenna and water level sensor 17 are electrically connected with PLC.
The height of water level that the clear water in water tank 8 is monitored by water level sensor 17, when the height of water level of clear water is lower than water level
When the height of sensor 17, water level sensor 17 issues signal to PLC, and PLC controls antenna and issues wireless signal to user, mentions
Awake user adds clear water in time.
Preferably, the effect in order to realize buffering and vibration damping, the making material of the seal disc 9 is rubber.
Rubber quality is more soft and is easily extruded, can reduce seal disc 9 and bottom in basin body 1 against when impact
Power plays the effect of buffering and vibration damping.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between ball 7 and first annular slot inner wall, the first annular slot it is interior
Lubricating oil is coated on wall.
The effect of lubricating oil is the frictional force reduced between ball 7 and first annular slot inner wall, improves what swivel becket 2 rotated
Fluency.
Preferably, in order to avoid basin soil 1 enters in first annular slot, the side of the close connecting plate 6 of the swivel becket 2
Equipped with protecting tube 18, the protecting tube 18 is coaxially disposed with swivel becket 2, and the internal diameter of the protecting tube 18 is greater than the interior of swivel becket 2
Diameter, the periphery of the connecting plate 6 and protecting tube 18 against and be slidably connected, between the bottom end and swivel becket 2 of the protecting tube 18
Distance be greater than the distance between connecting plate 6 and swivel becket 2.
The effect of protecting tube 18 is that auxiliary rod 4 is avoided to make to influence to turn in the 1 first annular slot of push-in of basin soil during loosening the soil
The rotation of rotating ring 2, plays protection effect.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of support rod 5, the support rod 5 is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
The effect of anticorrosion galvanizing layer is the antirust ability for promoting support rod 5, extends the service life of support rod 5.
The device is controlled by PLC, and the clear water timing in water tank 8 is discharged from apopore and falls to the second annular
It in slot, is then discharged again from through-hole, realizes during which the watering to flowers makes clear water freely falling body on water wheels 10, to make water
10 drive rotation axis 11 of wheel realizes that rotation, the rotation of rotation axis 11 drive 12 turns of driving bevel gear under the supporting role of bearing 13
Dynamic, the rotation of driving bevel gear 12 drives driven wheel of differential 3 to rotate again, and the rotation of driven wheel of differential 3 drives driving bevel gear 12
Rotation allows the clear water being discharged from through-hole to be evenly distributed on flowers so that swivel becket 2 be made to rotate by the rotation of swivel becket 2
Around, the uniformity of watering is improved, meanwhile, drive auxiliary rod 4 to rotate by the rotation of swivel becket 2, to make auxiliary rod 4
Basin soil 1 is realized and is loosened the soil, meanwhile, the function of pushing open and fall leaves in basin soil 1 can also be realized by the rotation of auxiliary rod 4, avoid falling
The air penetrability of leaf influence basin soil 1.
Compared with prior art, which is realized by pouring mechanism and is poured
The function of water, compared with existing watering mechanism, which improves the uniformity of watering by the rotation of swivel becket 2,
Moreover, auxiliary rod 4 also is rotated in basin soil 1 by auxiliary body, realize the effect loosened the soil, improve the saturating of basin soil 1
Gas rate, compared with existing auxiliary body, which makes 2 turns of swivel becket as driving force by the gravity of clear water
It is dynamic, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, meanwhile, the function of pushing open and fall leaves in basin soil 1 can also be realized by the rotation of auxiliary rod 4, avoid falling
The air penetrability of leaf influence basin soil 1.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting unit that the convenience with soil-loosening function is high, including basin body (1), the shape of the basin body (1) is circle
Cylindricality, which is characterized in that be equipped in the basin body (1) and pour mechanism and auxiliary body；
The auxiliary body includes accessory part and three support components, and the accessory part includes swivel becket (2), from mantle tooth
(3) and three auxiliary rods (4) are taken turns, the swivel becket (2) and basin body (1) are coaxially disposed, and the outer diameter of the swivel becket (2) is less than basin
The internal diameter of body (1), driven wheel of differential (3) installation load the periphery of swivel becket (2), and the auxiliary rod (4) and basin body (1) are flat
Row, the auxiliary rod (4) are circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the axis of basin body (1), and the top setting of the auxiliary rod (4) is turning
It is fixedly connected in the annular distance of rotating ring (2) and with the inner wall of swivel becket (2), the support component and auxiliary rod (4) correspond；
The support component includes support rod (5), connecting plate (6), ball (7) and gear unit, the support rod (5) and basin body
(1) in parallel, the bottom end of the support rod (5) is fixed on basin body (1) interior bottom, and the connecting plate (6) is vertical with support rod (5),
The connecting plate (6) is equipped with mounting hole, and the mounting hole and support rod (5) are coaxially disposed, the aperture of the mounting hole and branch
The diameter of strut (5) is equal, and the support rod (5) passes through mounting hole, and the inner wall sliding of the support rod (5) and mounting hole connects
It connects, the side of close basin body (1) bottom of connection ring, the auxiliary rod (4) and basin body (1) bottom is arranged in the support rod (5)
The distance between portion is less than the distance between connecting plate (6) and basin body (1) bottom, and the ball (7) is located at swivel becket (2) and connects
Between fishplate bar (6), the ball (7) is fixed on connecting plate (6), and the side of the close connecting plate (6) of the swivel becket (2) is set
There is first annular slot, the first annular slot and basin body (1) are coaxially disposed, and the centre of sphere of the ball (7) is arranged first annular
In slot, the ball (7) matches and is slidably connected with first annular slot, and the sphere diameter of the ball (7) is greater than first annular slot
Width of rebate, the gear unit are arranged on connecting plate (6), and the gear unit and driven wheel of differential (3) are sequentially connected；
The pouring mechanism includes water tank (8), seal disc (9), apopore and two pushing components, and the water tank (8) is fixed on
The top of support rod (5), the water tank (8) are located at the side of separate basin body (1) bottom of swivel becket (2), and the water tank (8) is interior
Equipped with clear water, the apopore is arranged in the bottom of water tank (8), and the axis of the apopore is parallel with basin body (1), the sealing
In water tank (8), the seal disc (9) and apopore are coaxially disposed for disk (9) setting, and the diameter of the seal disc (9) is greater than
The aperture in water hole, the seal disc (9) are bonded and are tightly connected with the bottom in water tank (8), and the pushing component is with apopore
Axis centered on be circumferentially evenly distributed on basin body (1) bottom, pushing component driving seal disc (9) along apopore axis
To movement, the top of the swivel becket (2) is equipped with the second annular groove, and second annular groove and basin body (1) are coaxially disposed, described
The setting of the notch face of apopore and the second annular groove, sets that there are three through-holes, the through-hole and support rod (5) in the connection ring
It corresponds, the axis of the through-hole is vertical with the axis of basin body (1) and intersects, the close basin of the through-hole and the second annular groove
The side of body (1) axis is connected to.
2. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission is single
Member includes water wheels (10), rotation axis (11), driving bevel gear (12) and bearing (13), the axis and basin body of the rotation axis (11)
(1) axis is vertical and intersects, and the water wheels (10) are mounted on one end of close basin body (1) axis of rotation axis (11), described
The inner ring of bearing (13) is mounted on the other end of rotation axis (11), and the outer ring of the bearing (13) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (6),
The driving bevel gear (12) is mounted on rotation axis (11), and the driving bevel gear (12) is engaged with driven wheel of differential (3), institute
It states water wheels (10) and apopore face is arranged.
3. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotion group
Part includes electromagnet (14), push rod (15), spring (16) and through hole, and the push rod (15) is parallel with support rod (5), described to pass through
In the bottom of water tank (8), the through hole and push rod (15) are coaxially disposed for perforation setting, the diameter of the push rod (15) with run through
The aperture in hole is equal, and the push rod (15) passes through through hole, and the inner wall of the push rod (15) and through hole is sealed and is slidably connected,
The top of the push rod (15) is fixed on seal disc (9), and the electromagnet (14) is fixed on the bottom end of push rod (15), the bullet
Spring (16) is located between water tank (8) and electromagnet (14), and the water tank (8) is connect by spring (16) with electromagnet (14), institute
The making material for stating water tank (8) is iron.
4. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the push rod
(15) stop-leak compound is coated on.
5. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the basin body
(1) it is equipped with PLC, the PLC is electrically connected with electromagnet (14).
6. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the basin body
(1) it is equipped with antenna, is equipped with water level sensor (17) on the inner wall of each water tank (8), the antenna and water level sensor (17)
It is electrically connected with PLC.
7. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seal disc
(9) making material is rubber.
8. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first ring
Lubricating oil is coated on the inner wall of shape slot.
9. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the swivel becket
(2) side of close connecting plate (6) is equipped with protecting tube (18), and the protecting tube (18) and swivel becket (2) are coaxially disposed, described
The internal diameter of protecting tube (18) is greater than the internal diameter of swivel becket (2), the peripheries of the connecting plate (6) and protecting tube (18) against and slide
Connection, the distance between the bottom end of the protecting tube (18) and swivel becket (2) are greater than between connecting plate (6) and swivel becket (2)
Distance.
10. the high planting unit of the convenience with soil-loosening function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the support
Bar (5) is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910933734.8A CN110476655B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Planting device with soil loosening function and high convenience |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910933734.8A CN110476655B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Planting device with soil loosening function and high convenience |
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| CN110476655A true CN110476655A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110476655B CN110476655B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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ID=68544469
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910933734.8A Active CN110476655B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Planting device with soil loosening function and high convenience |
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| CN (1) | CN110476655B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352584A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 重庆大学 | Potted landscape planting device convenient to drainage |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110476655B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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