CN110476618A - A kind of caterpillar band harvester device - Google Patents
A kind of caterpillar band harvester device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110476618A CN110476618A CN201910783180.8A CN201910783180A CN110476618A CN 110476618 A CN110476618 A CN 110476618A CN 201910783180 A CN201910783180 A CN 201910783180A CN 110476618 A CN110476618 A CN 110476618A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- slurry liquid
- guide portion
- caterpillar band
- discharge unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 55
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 55
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 54
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to rice shrimp aquaculture technical fields, more particularly to a kind of caterpillar band harvester device, the device includes caterpillar band harvester and the powder guide portion that is arranged at the caterpillar band harvester discharge gate, the powder guide portion is connected with the discharge gate of caterpillar band harvester, which further includes the condensation material supplying device being arranged on the caterpillar band harvester；The condensation material supplying device is matched with the powder guide portion condenses broken section of stalk, the condensation material supplying device includes material storage unit, further includes the material discharge unit that the powder stalk of the material in the material storage unit towards material storage unit side is discharged；Material in the material storage unit is set as slurry liquid.The present invention passes through the use of powder guide portion, condensation material supplying device, oxygen-enriching mechanism slurry liquid and material discharge unit etc., as long as guaranteeing that powder stalk is not disposably to entirely fall in be achieved that the object of the invention in water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rice shrimp aquaculture technical field more particularly to a kind of caterpillar band harvester devices.
Background technique
Rice shrimp continuous cropping be cultivated again using one season of paddy field cultivation rice one season cray, the production model of rice shrimp continuous cropping can be sufficiently
Rice field resource is rationally utilized, there is preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits, section fertilizer is concentrated mainly on, section medicine, inhibits
Rice field crop smothering improves soil and water quality etc., and breeding benefit can be made to be doubled and redoubled.It is suitable for thousand ten thousand, rural area that rice shrimp continuous cropping, which cultivates,
Family is carried out, and investment is small, per mu to increase income 3000 yuan or more.
In addition, straw-returning is the well stimulation of a culture fertility of most attention in the world today, preventing straw
There are also getting fat production-increasing functions while atmosphere pollution caused by stalk burning.In the production process of rice shrimp continuous cropping, cooperate stalk
Returning to the field brings good income for plantation rice field and cultivation cray.
The production aquaculture model of rice shrimp continuous cropping at present, generally takes the mode of direct returning to farmland fairly simple stalk, convenient,
Fast, saving of labor.
In rice field after draining, cray can directly be pierced in paddy soils, and then straw-returning is received using caterpillar band harvester
Operation is cut, usually will directly be sprayed in farmland surface, the straw of about 1000 ㎜ of formation width or so after agricultural crop straw truncation, crushing
Stalk covers band.This mode is in the majority to cover the stalk with 500 ㎜ of middle part or so, but two sides of left and right are still filled with stalk, and stalk
It is seldom to cover interband bare area area.After the completion of harvesting, the rice field completed again to harvesting is needed to carry out work of pouring water, such mode
The stalk fallen in water is more, disposably needs to rot broken section of more stalk, and difficulty of rotting is big, water quality of paddy field after a period of time
Black and be deteriorated, seriously affect cray normal growth, broken section of returning to the field quality of stalk is made to be deteriorated.
Number of patent application is the publication of CN201120374363.3, by leading the left inclined plate of grass and leading the knots such as the right inclined plate of grass
Structure can make careless ridge keep suitable width range, but still not can solve root problem for the cultivation of rice shrimp continuous cropping.It is logical
Cross the disclosure patent stalk can be made to be gathered in by caterpillar band harvester after, be deposited at the top of stalk stubble at broken section of state of stalk.It is real
In the operation of border, just need to pour water into rice field as early as possible after the completion of stacking that cray is avoided to thirst.
It is well known that influence of the broken section of mode fallen of stalk by nature, can generally pass through wind, rain, part stalk
The irregular growth of stubble, part stalk stubble death such as topple at the influence of modes, and fall poured water in a short period of time
Rice field in.It thus still will cause stalk section disposably all to rot to influence water quality.
As long as the inventors discovered that can allow broken section of stalk it is spaced fall into the water, rather than disposably fall into the water,
It causes to concentrate and rot, the above problem would not be generated.For this purpose, how to make broken section of stalk can several times, without disposable
Fall into the water in rice field, so that water quality is rotted influences the growth of cray, just at inventor and other be engaged in rice shrimp
The pressing issues of the peasant of continuous cropping urgent need to resolve always.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art, for this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of caterpillar band harvester device.The present invention
Tool can slow down stalk end overboard rotten time from stalk stubble, effectively avoid the disposable collective in stalk end and rot, be rice
The advantages of living environment of field and cray provides safeguard.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of caterpillar band harvester device, the device include caterpillar band harvester and are arranged in the caterpillar band harvester discharge gate
The powder guide portion at place, the powder guide portion are connected with the discharge gate of caterpillar band harvester, which further includes being arranged in institute
State the condensation material supplying device on caterpillar band harvester；The condensation material supplying device matched with the powder guide portion by
Broken section of stalk condensation.
The condensation material supplying device includes material storage unit, further includes by the material direction in the material storage unit
The material discharge unit of the powder stalk discharge of material storage unit side；Material in the material storage unit is set as slurry liquid.
Preferably, the slurry liquid is uniformly mixed the semifluid formed, dry clod in the slurry liquid by water and dry clod
The weight percent for accounting for slurry liquid is 40%-70%.
Preferably, the powder guide portion is that the material discharge unit is surrounded the shape that surrounds in it, and the powder is drawn
The top and bottom for leading portion, which are open, is respectively used to pan feeding and discharging, and the upper section internal diameter of the powder guide portion is greater than in lower section
Diameter, the material discharge unit are in upper section and lower section junction or junction position below；The powder guide portion and institute
The space stated between material discharge unit passes through for mixed slurry liquid and broken section of stalk, the discharge gate court of the material discharge unit
It is arranged to the side wall of the powder guide portion.
Preferably, the material storage unit includes memory bank and the nut cap that is arranged on the memory bank, viscid mud
Slurries are arranged in the memory bank, and the nut cap is movably arranged on the top of the memory bank opening；The top surface of the nut cap
Present conical surface shape wide under point, the handle that the nut cap is equipped with convenient for the nut cap of taking；Setting in the material storage unit
There is mixing part；The mixing part is driven by motor；The material discharge unit is to be provided with leading to for the memory bank lateral wall circumference
Hole, the material discharge unit are located at the 1/3 of the powder guide portion discharge outlet.
Preferably, one week of the memory bank sidewall bottom is arranged in the material discharge unit, and the memory bank passes through
Fixing piece is fixed on the inside of the powder guide portion, and the direction that through-hole opens up is convenient under slurry liquid vertically broken section of stalk
Fall direction setting；The mixing part is made of stirring rod and paddle, the paddle it is upright be installed in the mixing part
Periphery, the paddle are the en plaque with male and fomale(M&F), and the bottom of the material storage unit is arranged in the paddle；It is described
There is gap between the projecting end of paddle and the inner wall of the memory bank, for making viscid slurry liquid during stirring
Material discharge unit is poured into, and is flowed out by the material discharge unit.
Preferably, the blade height that the paddle erects is 1/2 or more of the material discharge unit height.
Preferably, the condensation material supplying device further includes the supplies department being arranged in above the memory bank, with
And the hose for being connected to the memory bank and the supplies department, the supplies department are deposited by the hose to described
It storing up body and supplies semifluid slurry liquid, the supplies department is equipped with for controlling valve hose connection or closed,
The supplies department is fixed at the top of the caterpillar band harvester, is provided with motor in the supplies department
The mixing component for keeping viscid slurry liquid to be in admixture driven.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) powder stalk on stalk stubble is deposited in the production of rice shrimp continuous cropping, after harvesting because of drying, fluffy, each other
Between these small equal characteristics of frictional force, such as by nature: the irregular growth of wind, rain, part stalk stubble, part stalk stubble are dead
The influence for the modes such as toppling over is died, broken section of stalk can all be fallen in the rice field after pouring water quickly in being spaced the very short time, and one
Secondary property concentration rots to cause water quality deterioration.And the present invention passes through powder guide portion, condensation material supplying device, oxygen-enriching mechanism mud
The use of liquid and material discharge unit etc., handles powder stalk, solves the above problem, and soil is that the Nature is most abundant
Resource be seen everywhere, make slurry liquid cost be 0, for production bring convenience, overcome and asked present in actual production
Topic.
The invention enables broken section of the stalk fallen on stalk stubble to be mixed with slurry liquid, not only increases broken section of stalk of weight and makes
Wind is not easy to dispel, and broken section of stalk is coagulated together.It is mixed with broken section of stalk of slurry liquid, either wet mud, also
It is just solid mud after several hours, can makes that there is certain adhesive between the stalk of powder, and it is this sticky viscous
Even there is no deadlocked stickiness, and encountering water will be slow loss.
In addition the present invention does not use broken section of mode being mixed thoroughly with slurry liquid of stalk, but meromict,
So that dropping down onto the powder stalk on stalk stubble is not all with mud.It drops down on stalk stubble, a part is still fluffy dry
Broken section of dry stalk, and another part is the powder stalk with mud, and the stalk of a part of fluffy drying is influenced by weather
Broken section is blown to paddy field by weaker wind successively, but the also stalk exactly because broken section of the stalk for not being stained with slurry liquid and being mixed with slurry liquid
Broken section falls on stalk stubble simultaneously, therefore the speed for falling into paddy field can also slow down.
It is worth noting that, yangtse-huaihe region rice harvesting is in or so October, the season of water inherently short of rain, later
It is mixed with broken section of stalk of slurry liquid, when encountering rainy, the length by the rain drop erosion time is different, and the stalk with mud is broken
Section can divide a rainwater or multiple rainwater gradually to fall into the water because of soil erosion；The irregular life of the stalk stubble of part survival
Long, part stalk death rots to topple over, and can make broken section of the stalk with mud slowly or gradation falls paddy field
In, as long as guaranteeing that powder stalk is not disposably to entirely fall in be achieved that the object of the invention in water.
(2) although the excessive slurry liquid good fluidity of moisture content, coagulation force is poor simultaneously, and difficulty stays in harvested rice stubble
Top；The too small slurry liquid difficulty of moisture content is discharged from material discharge unit, and more difficult mixes with broken section of stalk.The present invention
The 40%-70% that dry clod accounts for the weight of slurry liquid is set, makes slurry liquid that there is suitable toughness and mobility, is convenient for mud
Liquid is flowed out from material discharge unit, and the mixing with broken section of stalk.
(3) in the present invention, enter in powder guide portion in order to avoid material storage unit influences broken section of stalk, guide powder
The upper section internal diameter in portion is greater than lower section internal diameter, and by the setting of the position of material discharge unit in upper-lower section junction and hereinafter, to make
Obtaining broken section of stalk can smoothly enter into powder guide portion.Slurry liquid has glutinous slip, when slurry liquid is towards the direction of powder guide portion
When discharge, slurry liquid and fluffy and flowing downward broken section of stalk will be folded between material discharge unit and powder guide portion, mud
Slurries squeeze broken section of the fluffy stalk inner wall direction towards powder guide portion, at the same slurry liquid by gravity effect with straw
Broken section of stalk flows downward, and by broken section of stalk of the protection close to powder guide portion inner wall, also avoids pollution powder guide portion
Inner wall influences material and is discharged from discharge port.
(4) present invention can be protected always by the use of mixing part during using caterpillar band harvester processing stalk
It holds slurry liquid and is in optimal uniform and flow regime, avoid depositing.The design and use of conical surface shape are also convenient for straw at the top of nut cap
The circulation downwards of broken section of stalk, avoids broken section of stalk from being deposited at nut cap, and movable nut cap facilitates the cleaning of memory bank inner wall.
(5) paddle is by being arranged to the standing plate of male and fomale(M&F) by the present invention, thus utmostly with intense agitation stream
Dynamic and sticky slurry liquid, stays in the gap between the projecting end of paddle and memory bank, makes the place of arrival of paddle not
Can only slurry liquid be made to spring up, and slurry liquid is pushed aside outward, so that slurry liquid is pushed out from the material discharge unit of setting pore-forming,
Power is increased to the slurry liquid of discharge memory bank, plays the role of " adding fuel to the flames ".
(6) blade height that paddle erects is arranged in 1/2 or more of material discharge unit height by the present invention, it can
Paddle is made full use of to stir mud, to slurry liquid " adding fuel to the flames " will being discharged and being discharged.
(7) mixing component and hose and control hose of the invention by being arranged in supplies department, supplies department
The use of the valve of discharging just discharges after starting broken section of stalk of harvesting to control slurry liquid, and provided into storage unit
Be mobility and the preferable slurry liquid of Combination, increase the harvesting time of caterpillar band harvester, during gathering in stalk not between
Disconnected supplies slurry liquid into memory bank.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is rice shrimp of the present invention pool structure top view.
Fig. 2 is that material supplying device structural schematic diagram is condensed on caterpillar band harvester of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is powder guide portion structure partial cross-sectional view of the present invention, bank structure partial sectional view.
Fig. 4 is schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is oxygen-enriching mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is pedestal pool structure schematic internal view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is in oxygen-enriching mechanism use state of the present invention, the waterbody circular oxygenation direction schematic diagram of rice shrimp pool inside configuration
One.
Fig. 8 be oxygen-enriching mechanism use state of the present invention in, rice shrimp pool inside configuration waterbody circular oxygenation direction schematic diagram two.
Fig. 9 be oxygen-enriching mechanism use state of the present invention in, rice shrimp pool inside configuration waterbody circular oxygenation direction schematic diagram three
The meaning of label symbol is as follows in figure:
1- rice shrimp pool 2- caterpillar band harvester 3- powder guide portion 10- oxygen-enriching mechanism
11- orientation guide 12- aerator 13- oxygenation lattice 14- bracket
First grade of wall 152- second gear wall of 15- pedestal pond 151-
20- condenses material supplying device
21- material storage unit 211- memory bank 212- nut cap
The mixing part 213- 2131- paddle 22- material discharge unit 23- supplies department
24- hose.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs 1-9, which mainly includes caterpillar band harvester 1, the powder guide portion being arranged on caterpillar band harvester 1
3 and condensation material supplying device 20, the slurry liquid being arranged in broken section of condensing means 20, the aerator that is arranged in the rice shrimp pool 1
Structure 10, wherein oxygen-enriching mechanism 10 mainly includes orientation guide 11, aerator 12 and oxygenation lattice 13；Oxygen-enriching mechanism 10, powder are drawn
Lead portion 3 and condensation material supplying device 20 cooperate, for realizing stalk whole returning to the field and improve the soil in the rice shrimp pool 1 and
Water quality.Above structure is successively discussed in detail using sequence below according to whole system.
One, caterpillar band harvester 2, as in Figure 2-4
Powder guide portion 3 is arranged at 2 discharge gate of caterpillar band harvester, the discharge gate of powder guide portion 3 and caterpillar band harvester 2
It is connected, condensation material supplying device 20 is matched with powder guide portion 3 condenses broken section of stalk；Powder guide portion 3 is by object
Material discharge unit 22 surrounds the shape that surrounds in it, and the top and bottom of powder guide portion 3 are open and are respectively used to pan feeding and discharging,
The upper section internal diameter of powder guide portion 3 is greater than lower section internal diameter, and material discharge unit 22 is in upper section and lower section junction or junction
Position below；Space between powder guide portion 3 and material discharge unit 22 passes through for mixed slurry liquid and broken section of stalk,
The side wall of the discharge gate of material discharge unit 22 towards powder guide portion 3 is arranged.
Here, the distance between the inner wall of powder guide portion 3 and the outer wall of material discharge unit 22 are 10-25 centimetres.The reality
It applies broken section of stalk in example production of length and is less than the inner wall of powder guide portion 3 and the distance between the outer wall of material discharge unit 22.
It can be processed when stalk is dry by caterpillar band harvester 2 in practical operation, because of the characteristic of stalk, broken section of the stalk smashed tool
There is bulkiness, the space between powder guide portion 3 and material discharge unit 22 can be covered with, slurry liquid is discharged from perpendicular to broken section of stalk
Direction, gush out outward from material discharge unit 22, squeeze broken section of fluffy stalk during discharge, mud most pastes to penetrate
Broken section of stalk of nearly mud, and dizzy dye is also discharged because slurry liquid does not pass through other power to from oneself broken section of farther away stalk, because
And the inner wall of powder guide portion 3 will not generally pollute the space between slurry liquid blocking and material discharge unit 22；Pass through powder
Broken section of major part of stalk that guide portion 3 flows out is in conjunction with slurry liquid.In order to avoid powder guide portion 3 inner wall by slurry liquid
Seriously polluted, the distance between the inner wall of powder guide portion 3 and material discharge unit can suitably increase 3-5cm, powder guide portion 3
It is appropriate that the distance between inner wall and material discharge unit, which are 20 centimetres,.
It is illustrated for condensation material supplying device 20:
Condensing material supplying device 20 includes material storage unit 21, further includes by the material in material storage unit 21 towards object
Expect the material discharge unit 22 of the powder stalk discharge of 21 side of storage unit；Material in material storage unit 21 is set as slurry liquid.
It is worth noting that, slurry liquid is uniformly mixed the semifluid formed by water and dry clod, dry clod accounts for slurry liquid in slurry liquid
Weight percent is 40%-70%.
Further, material storage unit 21 includes memory bank 211 and the nut cap 212 being arranged on memory bank 211, semi-fluid
The slurry liquid of body is arranged in memory bank 211, and nut cap 212 is movably arranged on the top of the opening of memory bank 211；The top of nut cap 212
Present conical surface shape wide under point, the handle that nut cap 212 is equipped with convenient for nut cap 212 of taking in face；It is provided in material storage unit 21
Mixing part 213；Mixing part 213 is driven by motor.Material discharge unit 22 is the through-hole for being provided with 211 lateral wall circumference of memory bank,
Material discharge unit 22 is located at the 1/3 of 3 discharge outlet of powder guide portion.
In embodiment, nut cap 211, the end of the mixing part 213 are run through and extended in the end of stirring rod in mixing part 213
It is electrically connected with the motor being arranged on caterpillar band harvester 2；It is worth noting that, when broken section of stalk in conjunction with slurry liquid after should be avoided because
Discharge port from powder guide portion 3 is sticked on 3 inner wall of powder guide portion farther out excessively, to influence discharge hole for discharge.
Further, one week of 211 sidewall bottom of memory bank is arranged in material discharge unit 22, and memory bank 211 passes through
Fixing piece is fixed on the inside of powder guide portion 3, and the direction that through-hole opens up is vertically to fall for broken section of stalk convenient for slurry liquid
Direction setting；Mixing part 213 is made of stirring rod and paddle 2131, paddle 2131 it is upright be installed in mixing part 213
Periphery, paddle 2131 are the en plaque with male and fomale(M&F), and the bottom of material storage unit 21 is arranged in paddle 2131；Paddle
There is gap between 2131 projecting end and the inner wall of memory bank 211, for gushing viscid slurry liquid during stirring
It is flowed out to material discharge unit 22, and by material discharge unit 22.The blade height that paddle 2131 erects is material discharge unit 22
1/2 or more of height.
Further, condensation material supplying device 20 further includes the supplies department 23 that 211 top of memory bank is arranged in,
And the hose 24 for being connected to memory bank 211 and supplies department 23, supplies department 23 pass through hose 24 to memory bank 211
Semifluid slurry liquid is supplied, supplies department 23 is equipped with the valve for controlling the connection of hose 24 or closing, material supply
Portion 23 is fixed at the top of caterpillar band harvester 2, is provided in supplies department 23 motor-driven for keeping
Viscid slurry liquid is in the mixing component of admixture.
Two, oxygen-enriching mechanism 10, as shown in figures 5-9
As shown in Figure 5-Figure 7, oxygen-enriching mechanism 10 includes orientation guide 11, aerator 12, pedestal pond 15 and oxygenation lattice 13,
Orientation guide 11 and oxygenation lattice 13 are arranged in the rice shrimp pool 1, and rice shrimp activity space is configured to allow for water circulation in the rice shrimp pool 1
Circuit；Orientation guide 11 is horizontally set at the section in the rice shrimp activity space circuit, and the length of orientation guide 11 is slightly larger than should
The width in circuit, oxygenation lattice 13 are arranged close to orientation guide 11, and orientation guide 11 is towards the side that oxygenation lattice 13 are arranged
The circulating water flow outflow side；12 exhaust outlet of aerator is connected to by pipeline with the air inlet of oxygenation lattice 13；The quantity of oxygenation lattice 13
It is adapted with the breeding spaces on the rice shrimp pool 1；Orientation guide 11 and oxygenation lattice 13 are fixed by bracket 14, and pedestal pond 15 will orient
Guiding piece 11, oxygenation lattice 13 and bracket 14 surround wherein；If the guidance water flow outflow side in pedestal pond 15 is first grade of wall 151,
Guidance water flow inflow side is second gear wall 152, and first grade of wall 151 and second gear wall 152 are oppositely arranged；First grade of wall 151, second
Shelves wall 152 and other two side wall along water (flow) direction in pedestal pond 15 form circulatory flow, circulatory flow and directional guide
Part 11 makes water flow order cycle.In actual production, general 3-4 oxygenation lattice 13 use, this reality for 40-60 mus of the rice shrimp pools
It applies and is provided with 3 oxygenation lattice 13 in example, used in 50 mu of the rice shrimp pool, avoid the water flow at existing oxygen source one
Determine the phenomenon that original place is rolled in radius.
The present embodiment is as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and further, orientation guide 11 is provided for auxiliary guidance oxygenation lattice
The top of the skewed guide surface in 13 deoxygenation directions, the skewed guide surface is tilted towards the side for being equipped with oxygenation lattice 13, makes this
The face that skewed guide surface and oxygenation lattice 13 are laid with forms acute angle；The 1/ of the skewed guide surface height is arranged in oxygenation lattice 13
To between bottom at 2.
The present embodiment is as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and further, the height of second gear wall 152 is 15-25cm；For baffle
Pond Silt brought by circulating water flow reflux avoids the gas vent of mud blocking oxygenation lattice 13；The height of first grade of wall 151 is high
In the 40-50cm in the rice shrimp pool 1 at the top of rice stubble.The oxygen-enriching mechanism 10 is guided in the process of work to be discharged by oxygenation lattice 13
Gas to the water circulation at the top of rice stubble or more.
Note that the arrow in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, Fig. 7-Fig. 9 is the substantially trend of water circulation.Wherein the arrow of Fig. 5-Fig. 6 is aobvious
Part trend of the water body by circulatory flow is shown；8-9 is that the other structures on the rice shrimp pool 1 enumerated can for reference, such as Fig. 8 in figure
Water body in Fig. 9 can make the water body after oxygenation flow to the entire rice shrimp pool 1 all to play increasing to the entire rice shrimp pool 1 by circulatory flow
The effect of oxygen, even if complete cycle cannot be formed, as long as realizing the purpose to 1 oxygenation of the entire rice shrimp pool.
It is described in detail below with reference to the course of work of the attached drawing in embodiment to the device.
Before implementing straw-returning to the rice shrimp pool 1 for draining water, cray is pierced in soil.Configured slurry liquid is fallen
Enter in supplies department 23, and guarantee to control the valve body closure that hose 24 is opened and closed, mixing component is in running order.When crawler belt is received
When cutting mill 2 is started to work, opens valve body and is connected to the slurry liquid in supplies department 23 in memory bank 211 by hose 24,
Mixing part 213 in memory bank 211 drives paddle 2131 to rotate, so that slurry liquid be made to be mixed into the stalk in powder guide portion 3
Broken section, and mix shape in part with broken section of stalk and fall at the top of the close stalk stubble knitted, because rice harvesting is in or so October, mixing
Broken section of stalk of slurry liquid soon can be solid.
After caterpillar band harvester 2 completes harvesting, staff pours water into the rice shrimp pool 1, and the water surface is following at the top of rice stubble at this time.
The cray in soil that pierces in the rice shrimp pool 1 returns in the water on the rice shrimp pool 1.Later with the variation of the weather such as wind, rain and
The growth of stalk stubble is dead, and broken section of stalk for not being mixed slurry liquid is fallen into pool faster, and mixing solidification has mud
Broken section of the stalk of liquid, after by one or many rainwashes, realizing broken section point of stalk, relatively slower falls water successively several times
The purpose on the pool, the problem of rotting to deteriorate water quality nigrescence so as to avoid broken section of stalk disposable concentration.
After finally entirely falling in the rice shrimp pool 1 and continuing to degenerate proper time period for broken section of stalk, water can be added to exceed in pool
Stalk stubble, according to for oxygen demand, using oxygen-enriching mechanism 10, the oxygenation into the water body on the rice shrimp pool, the water body after making oxygenation is along rice
The shrimp pool 1 is recycled for water flow along circulatory flow, to realize that an oxygen-enriching mechanism 10 drives the water on the entire rice shrimp pool to recycle, is realized
Efficient oxygenation.General 50 mu -60 mu of the rice shrimp pool 1 needs 3-4 oxygenation lattice 13.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all in the present invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the invention within the spirit and principle of creation
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device, it is characterised in that: the device includes caterpillar band harvester (2) and is arranged in the crawler belt
Powder guide portion (3) at harvester (2) discharge gate, the powder guide portion (3) are connected with the discharge gate of caterpillar band harvester (2)
Logical, which further includes the condensation material supplying device (20) being arranged on the caterpillar band harvester (2)；The condensation material supplies
It answers device (20) to match with the powder guide portion (3) to condense broken section of stalk.
The condensation material supplying device (20) includes material storage unit (21), and further including will be in the material storage unit (21)
The material discharge unit (22) that the powder stalk of material towards material storage unit (21) side is discharged；In the material storage unit (21)
Material be set as slurry liquid.
2. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slurry liquid is by water and dry clod
It is uniformly mixed the semifluid of composition, it is 40%-70% that dry clod, which accounts for the weight percent of slurry liquid, in the slurry liquid.
3. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the powder guide portion (3) is will
The material discharge unit (22) surrounds the shape that surrounds in it, and the top and bottom of the powder guide portion (3) are open difference
For pan feeding and discharging, the upper section internal diameter of the powder guide portion (3) is greater than lower section internal diameter, and the material discharge unit (22) is in
Upper section and lower section junction or junction position below；The powder guide portion (3) and the material discharge unit (22) it
Between space pass through for mixed slurry liquid and broken section of stalk, the discharge gate of the material discharge unit (22) is towards the powder
The side wall of guide portion (3) is arranged.
4. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the material storage unit (21) includes
Memory bank (211) and the nut cap (212) being arranged on the memory bank (211), viscid slurry liquid are arranged in the storage
In body (211), the nut cap (212) is movably arranged on the top of the memory bank (211) opening；The top of the nut cap (212)
Conical surface shape wide under point is presented in face, and the nut cap (212) is equipped with convenient for the handle for the nut cap (212) of taking；The material
Mixing part (213) are provided in storage unit (21)；The mixing part (213) is driven by motor；The material discharge unit (22)
For the through-hole for being provided with the memory bank (211) lateral wall circumference, the material discharge unit (22) is located at the powder guide portion (3)
At the 1/3 of discharge outlet.
5. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: material discharge unit (22) setting
At one week of the memory bank (211) sidewall bottom, and the memory bank (211) was fixed on the powder by fixing piece and guides
The inside in portion (3), the direction that through-hole opens up are convenient for slurry liquid vertically broken section of falling direction setting of stalk；The mixing part
(213) be made of stirring rod and paddle (2131), the paddle (2131) it is upright be installed in the mixing part (213)
Periphery, the paddle (2131) are the en plaque with male and fomale(M&F), and paddle (2131) setting is stored in the material
The bottom in portion (21)；There is gap between the projecting end of the paddle (2131) and the inner wall of the memory bank (211), is used for
It pours into viscid slurry liquid material discharge unit (22), and is flowed out by the material discharge unit (22).
6. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: what the paddle (2131) erected
Blade height is 1/2 or more of material discharge unit (22) height.
7. a kind of caterpillar band harvester device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the condensation material supplying device
It (20) further include the supplies department (23) being arranged above the memory bank (211), and for being connected to the memory bank
(211) and the hose (24) of the supplies department (23), the supplies department (23) pass through the hose (24) Xiang Suoshu
Memory bank (211) supplies semifluid slurry liquid, and the supplies department (23) is equipped with for controlling the hose (24) connection
Or the valve closed, the supplies department (23) are fixed at the top of the caterpillar band harvester (2), the material supplies
The interior of portion (23) is answered to be provided with the motor-driven mixing component for keeping viscid slurry liquid to be in admixture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910783180.8A CN110476618A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of caterpillar band harvester device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910783180.8A CN110476618A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of caterpillar band harvester device |
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| CN110476618A true CN110476618A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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