CN110475282A

CN110475282A - A kind of interference information report method and device

Info

Publication number: CN110475282A
Application number: CN201810438674.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马梦瑶; 林伟
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-09
Filing date: 2018-05-09
Publication date: 2019-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-09
Also published as: WO2019214457A1; CN110475282B

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of interference information report method and device.The embodiment of the present application method includes: that site STA generates measurement report frame, the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, the measurement report domain is used to indicate at least one interference that the STA is measured, the measurement type is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference, which is the integer more than or equal to 1；The STA reports the measurement report frame to access point AP, for improving the efficiency of STA report measurement results, reduces overhead.

Description

A kind of interference information report method and device

Technical field

This application involves the communications field more particularly to a kind of interference information report methods and device.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, it is communicated using high-frequency band, is the 5th Generation Mobile Communication System (Fifth Generation, referred to as: 5G) and the hot research of Wireless Fidelity (wireless-fidelity, abbreviation: Wi-Fi) communication system One of technology.It, can be same using multiple access points (access point, referred to as: AP) when current high-frequency band is communicated When service the modes of multiple websites (Station, referred to as: STA), to achieve the purpose that lifting system capacity.

And in the case where more AP service the scene of more STA simultaneously, the communication between AP and STA would generally be by including from adjacent The interference of AP and the interference that the freely STA of adjacent AP offer service is provided.The AP of scheduling in order to facilitate to(for) STA, needs STA pairs It is measured in the interference itself being subject to, and measurement result is reported, how to promote the efficiency that measurement reports, reduce measurement The expense reported becomes urgent problem to be solved.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of interference information report method and device, for improving STA report measurement results Efficiency, reduce overhead.

In a first aspect, providing a kind of interference information report method in the embodiment of the present application, comprising:

The STA carries out interference measurement for the interference signal of different time intervals and obtains corresponding measurement result, is based on The measurement result generates measurement report frame, wherein the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, the N For the integer more than or equal to 1；It is one-to-one between the measurement report domain and the measurement type in the measurement report frame Relationship, and the measurement report domain is used to indicate the measurement result at least one interference that the STA is measured, which is used for Indicate that the STA measures the time interval type of at least one interference；Finally the measurement report frame is sent to AP by the STA. In technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, the STA is by the measurement result measured in different time intervals same Inline close of measurement report frame offers AP, so that effectively raise the STA report measurement results reports efficiency；Meanwhile it should STA once reports the measurement result in different time intervals, it is possible to reduce signaling overheads.

Optionally, the measurement type is including but not limited to following several:

The measurement of point set detection interval is accessed, that is, is used to indicate the STA and measures the time interval type of interference as access Point set detection interval.

Service time section measurement, that is, be used to indicate the STA measure interference time interval type be by AP dispatch when Between section.

Period measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the cycle time dispatched by the AP Section.

Free measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the period selected by the STA.

Beacon transmissions interval measure, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is beacon transmissions section.

It is associated with wave beam training measurement, the STA is used to indicate and measures the time interval type of interference as association wave beam training Section.

Optionally, in the definition in measurement report domain, different measurement types corresponds to different measurement report domains, specific feelings Condition is as follows:

In a kind of possible implementation, if the measurement type is the measurement of access point set detection interval or beacon transmissions section When measurement or association wave beam training measurement, which includes at least one first interference information；Or the measurement report Domain includes at least one first interference information and the instruction of at least one interference strength, which is used to indicate the STA The identification information of the interference signal detected, the interference strength indicate the intensity for being used to indicate the interference signal that the STA is detected. The STA shows the measurement result of the interference using interference information and interference strength instruction, can effectively allow AP to know the STA The interference being subject to.

It specifically, should when the measurement type is the measurement of access point set detection interval or beacon transmissions interval measure First interference information includes at least one in the antenna mark of jamming equipment and the sector mark of jamming equipment；Antenna mark It is used to indicate the transmission antenna for the jamming equipment that the STA is detected；The sector mark is used to indicate the interference that the STA is detected and sets Standby transmission sector.When the measurement type is association wave beam training measurement, which includes the fan of jamming equipment Domain scanning time segment identification, the sector scanning frame identification that jamming equipment is sent, the antenna mark of jamming equipment and jamming equipment At least one of in sector mark；Wherein, which is used to indicate the jamming equipment hair that the STA is detected Sector scanning period where the sector scanning frame sent, the sector scanning frame identification are used to indicate the interference that the STA is detected The sector scanning frame that equipment is sent.It should be understood that the mark of the sector scanning frame can be the sector scanning time where it The location index of sector scanning frame can be sent in section.

It is the measurement of access point set detection interval or beacon transmissions interval measure or association wave beam training in the measurement type When measurement, interference strength instruction includes the reception power for the corresponding interference signal of the first interference information that the STA is detected Or the average noise jamming power of the corresponding interference signal of the first interference information within the unit time that the STA is detected refers to Mark (average noise plus interference power indicator, referred to as: ANIPI).In practical applications, If the measurement type is that BDI is measured or BTI is measured, which can be access point set (BSS PCP/AP Cluster, referred to as: BACP) detect the reception power of frame or the reception power of beacon frame；If the measurement type is FA-BFT survey When amount or A-BFT are measured, which can be the reception power of sector scanning frame.

In alternatively possible implementation, which is service time section measurement or period measurement or free measurement When, which includes the instruction of at least one interference strength or the measurement report domain includes the instruction of at least one interference strength With at least one the second interference information, wherein at least one second interference information and at least one interference strength are indicated one by one Corresponding, which indicates the intensity for being used to indicate the corresponding interference signal of the second interference information that the STA is detected, should Second interference information is used to indicate the information that the STA carries out the time of measuring section of interference measurement to interference signal.The STA is utilized Interference information and interference strength instruction show the measurement result of the interference, the interference that can effectively allow AP to know that the STA is subject to.

Specifically, at the beginning of which includes time of measuring section or the second interference information packet Include the time span at the beginning of time of measuring section and time of measuring section；Alternatively, second interference information includes measurement The index of time interval.The measurement type corresponding what when of time interval is used to indicate at the beginning of the time of measuring section Time starts to measure, and the time span in time of measuring section is used to indicate the measuring section for carrying out interference measurement.

And according to the difference of measurement type, the concrete form of the second interference information is not also identical, specifically includes following several Situation:

When the measurement type is service time section measurement, which includes measuring unit time started or survey Measure at least one in unit index.It should be understood that when the measurement type is service time section measurement, the second interference letter Breath can also be including at least one in measurement unit or measuring unit number.

When the measurement type is period measurement, which includes measurement time started in period, measuring unit At least one of in time started, measurement period index and measuring unit index.It should be understood that being the period in the measurement type When measurement, which can also be including at least one in measurement unit or measuring unit number.

When the measurement type is free measurement, which includes measurement time started in period, measurement period At least one of index, measuring unit number or measurement period length.It should be understood that being free measurement in the measurement type When, which can also include measurement unit.

And when the measurement type is service time section measurement, period measurement or free measurement, interference strength instruction packet Include the ANIPI information that the STA detects the corresponding interference signal of the second interference information.

Optionally, which is at least one ANIPI value that the STA is measured at least one measuring unit；Or Person, the ANIPI information are maximum value or average value of the STA in multiple ANIPI values that at least one measuring unit measures Or median.In the present embodiment, the concrete form of the ANIPI information may include following several situations: a kind of possible reality In existing mode, which measures each measuring unit and generates an ANIPI value, and then the STA reports the ANIPI value respectively； In alternatively possible implementation, which measures multiple measuring units and generates multiple ANIPI values, and then the STA will be multiple ANIPI value reports simultaneously；In alternatively possible implementation, which measures multiple measuring units and generates multiple ANIPI values, so Afterwards the STA by the ANIPI value maximum value or average value or median report；It, should in alternatively possible implementation STA measures multiple measuring units and generates multiple ANIPI values, and then multiple ANIPI value is reported simultaneously and reports this by the STA The number of multiple ANIPI values.

Optionally, which further includes the number of first interference information or the number of second interference information, And the mark of the opposite end STA of the STA.Wherein, the mark of opposite end STA can be address or the AID of opposite end STA.

Optionally, which can also receive the measuring configuration frame of AP transmission, wherein include M in the measuring configuration frame A measurement type and M measuring configuration domain, the M measurement type and the M measuring configuration domain correspond, the measuring configuration domain It is used to indicate the STA and interference measurement is carried out according to the measurement parameter for including in the measuring configuration domain, the measurement type is for referring to Show that the STA measures the time interval type of at least one interference, which is the integer more than or equal to 1；Then in this scheme On the basis of, which can generate the measurement report frame according to the measuring configuration frame.That is the AP should by the control of measuring configuration frame STA report measurement results, to realize control of the AP for STA.In the present embodiment, which can be full in the measurement result Foot reports threshold value to generate measurement report frame later and reports, and just can also generate measurement report frame simultaneously after obtaining measurement result It reports, concrete mode is herein without limitation.

Optionally, the measurement parameter in the measuring configuration domain includes measurement switch, measurement switchs the entry-into-force time, measurement reports At least one of in threshold value, measurement unit and measuring unit number, wherein it is corresponding that measurement switch is used to indicate the measurement type Interference measurement whether open, the measurement switch entry-into-force time is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of measurement switch, which reports Threshold value is used to indicate the STA to the report condition in the corresponding measurement report domain of the measurement type, the measurement unit and the measurement list First number is used to indicate the STA and calculates the corresponding interference strength instruction of the measurement type.

Optionally, which further includes time of measuring instruction information, and time of measuring instruction information is used to indicate this The time of measuring of STA progress interference measurement.

Specifically, which indicates that information according to the difference of measurement type, can there is different information, specific feelings Condition is as follows:

When the measurement type is service time section measurement, which indicates that information includes measurement time started and survey At least one interim when amount, the measurement time started are used to indicate the STA and carry out interference measurement in service time section Start time, the measurement period are used to indicate the time span that the STA carries out interference measurement in service time section；

When the measurement type is period measurement, which indicates that information includes measurement period, measurement period, measurement At least one of number of cycles, the measurement period are used to indicate the length of the measuring section in the period measurement, the measurement Period is used to indicate the measurement period of the period measurement, which is used to indicate the measurement period of the period measurement Number.

When the measurement type is free measurement, which indicates that information includes minimum measurement period, maximum measurement At least one of period, measurement period, wherein when the minimum measurement period is used to indicate the most short measurement of the free measurement Long, which is used to indicate the longest measurement duration of the free measurement, which is used to indicate the free survey The measurement duration of amount.

It should be understood that the measurement parameter concrete condition of different measurement types can be such that

In a kind of possible implementation, when the measurement type is access point set detection interval measurement, the measurement parameter At least one of threshold value or measurement unit are reported including measurement switch, measurement.Optionally, which can also include being somebody's turn to do At least one of in measurement switch entry-into-force time or the measuring unit number.

In alternatively possible implementation, when the measurement type is association wave beam training measurement, which includes Measurement switch, measurement report at least one of threshold value, relevant parameter or measurement unit.Optionally, which can be with At least one of entry-into-force time or the measuring unit number are switched including the measurement.

In alternatively possible implementation, when the measurement type is service time section measurement, which includes surveying Amount reports at least one of threshold value, measurement time started, measurement period, measurement unit or measuring unit number.Optionally, should Measurement parameter can also switch at least one in the entry-into-force time including measurement switch or measurement.

In alternatively possible implementation, the measurement type be period measurement when, the measurement parameter include measurement switch, Measurement switch entry-into-force time, measurement report threshold value, measurement period, measurement period, measurement period number, measurement unit or measurement single At least one of first number.

In alternatively possible implementation, the measurement type be free measurement when, the measurement parameter include measurement switch, Measurement switch entry-into-force time, measurement report in threshold value, measurement period, maximum measurement period, minimum measurement period or measurement unit At least one.Optionally, which can also include measuring unit number.

In alternatively possible implementation, when the measurement type is beacon transmissions interval measure, which includes Measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, measurement report at least one of threshold value or measurement unit.Optionally, which joins Number can also include measuring unit number.

In the present embodiment, each measurement type has corresponding measurement parameter, so as to effectively make the AP to this The measurement of STA and reporting is controlled.

Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interference information report method, comprising: the AP receives what STA was reported Measurement report frame, the measurement report frame include N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, which surveys with this N Amount report domain corresponds, which is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference, the survey Amount report domain is used to indicate at least one interference that the STA is measured, which is the integer more than or equal to 1.The embodiment of the present application In the technical solution of offer, which inline closes the measurement result measured in different time intervals in the same time AP is offered, so that effectively raise the STA report measurement results reports efficiency；Meanwhile the STA will be in different time intervals Measurement result once report, it is possible to reduce signaling overheads.

In a kind of possible implementation, if the measurement type is the measurement of access point set detection interval or beacon transmissions section When measurement or association wave beam training measurement, which includes at least one first interference information；Or the measurement report Domain includes at least one first interference information and the instruction of at least one interference strength, which is used to indicate the STA The identification information of the interference signal detected, the interference strength indicate the intensity for being used to indicate the interference signal that the STA is detected. The STA shows the measurement result of the interference using interference information and interference strength instruction, can effectively allow AP know the STA by The interference arrived.

Optionally, which can also receive the measuring configuration frame of AP transmission, wherein include M in the measuring configuration frame A measurement type and M measuring configuration domain, the M measurement type and the M measuring configuration domain correspond, the measuring configuration domain It is used to indicate the STA and interference measurement is carried out according to the measurement parameter for including in the measuring configuration domain, the measurement type is for referring to Show that the STA measures the time interval type of at least one interference, which is the integer more than or equal to 1；Then in this side On the basis of case, which can generate the measurement report frame according to the measuring configuration frame.I.e. the AP is controlled by measuring configuration frame The STA report measurement results, to realize control of the AP for STA.In the present embodiment, which can be in the measurement result Satisfaction reports threshold value to generate measurement report frame later and reports, and measurement report frame can also be just generated after obtaining measurement result And report, concrete mode is herein without limitation.

Optionally, the measurement parameter in the measuring configuration domain includes measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, and measurement reports At least one of in threshold value, measurement unit and measuring unit number, wherein it is corresponding that measurement switch is used to indicate the measurement type Interference measurement whether open, the measurement switch entry-into-force time is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of measurement switch, which reports Threshold value is used to indicate the STA to the report condition in the corresponding measurement report domain of the measurement type, the measurement unit and the measurement list First number is used to indicate the STA and calculates the corresponding interference strength instruction of the measurement type.

When the measurement type is free measurement, time of measuring instruction information includes the minimum measurement period, maximum survey At least one of amount period, measurement period, wherein when the minimum measurement period is used to indicate the most short measurement of the free measurement Long, which is used to indicate the longest measurement duration of the free measurement, which is used to indicate the free survey The measurement duration of amount.

In alternatively possible implementation, the measurement type be free measurement when, the measurement parameter include measurement switch, Measurement switch entry-into-force time, measurement report threshold value, measurement period, maximum measurement period, minimum measurement period or measurement unit extremely It is one few.Optionally, which can also include measuring unit number.

The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application propose a kind of system interference measuring configuration method, comprising: AP generates measuring configuration Frame, the measuring configuration frame include N number of measurement type and N number of measuring configuration domain, which is the positive integer more than or equal to 1, and the N is a Measurement type and N number of measuring configuration domain correspond, which is used to indicate the STA and measures at least one interference Time interval type, the measuring configuration domain be used to indicate the STA according to include in the measuring configuration domain measurement parameter carry out Interference measurement；The AP sends the measuring configuration frame to the STA.

In the embodiment of the present application, the measuring configuration frame which sends according to the AP carries out interference measurement and generates measurement report Frame is accused, the control that the end AP reports the measurement and measurement at the end STA is enhanced, so that it is multiple in cooperative scheduling, space so that AP is had ready conditions With and thus between the signaling overheads (measuring configuration and measurement report) that introduces accomplish to weigh.

Optionally, which is following any one:

The measurement of point set detection interval is accessed, that is, is used to indicate the STA and measures the time interval type of interference as access Point set detection interval；

Service time section measurement, that is, be used to indicate the STA measure interference time interval type be by AP dispatch when Between section；

Period measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the cycle time dispatched by the AP Section；

Free measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the period selected by the STA；

Beacon transmissions interval measure, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is beacon transmissions section；

Optionally, which includes measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, and measurement reports threshold value, measurement unit With at least one in measuring unit number；

Wherein, measurement switch is used to indicate whether the corresponding interference measurement of the measurement type is opened, measurement switch life The effect time is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of measurement switch, which reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA to the measurement type pair The report condition in the measurement report domain answered, the measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the STA and calculate the measurement class The corresponding interference strength instruction of type.

Optionally, measurement parameter further include: time of measuring indicates that information, time of measuring instruction information are used to indicate this The time of measuring of STA progress interference measurement.

Optionally, when which is service time section measurement, when time of measuring instruction information includes: that measurement starts Between and when measurement it is at least one of interim；The measurement time started is used to indicate the STA and is interfered in service time section At the beginning of measurement, which is used to indicate the time span that the STA carries out interference measurement in service time section.

Optionally, when which is period measurement, time of measuring instruction information includes following one or more Combination；

Measurement period is used to indicate the length of the measuring section in the period measurement；

Measurement period is used to indicate the measurement period of the period measurement；

Measurement period number is used to indicate the number of the measurement period of the period measurement.

Optionally, when which is free measurement, time of measuring instruction information includes following one or more Combination:

In minimum measurement period, it is used to indicate the minimum length of the measuring section of the free measurement；

In maximum measurement period, it is used to indicate the maximum length of the measuring section of the free measurement；

Measurement period is used to indicate the length of the measuring section of the free measurement.

In the embodiment of the present application, measurement switch can make whether AP control STA opens the corresponding interference of measurement type Measurement；The measurement reports threshold value that can make the report conditions of AP control STA report measurement results, so that the STA can be with Interference is carried out according to the requirement of AP to report, the measurement unit and measuring unit number make the AP can control the STA calculate it is dry Disturb the mode of intensity.The measurement time started information can make the AP control the specific measurement duration of the STA, know more specific Measurement result.

Optionally, which is also used to indicate that the STA generates measurement report frame, the survey according to the measuring configuration frame Amount report frame includes M measurement report domain and M measurement type, and the M measurement type and the M measurement report domain one are a pair of It answers, which is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference, which is used for Indicate the measurement result at least one interference that the STA is measured, which is the integer less than or equal to 1.

Optionally, the measurement type in the measurement report frame is determined by the measurement type in the measuring configuration frame, the measurement Measurement report domain in report frame is determined by the measurement parameter in the measuring configuration frame.

Optionally, when the measurement type is the measurement of access point set detection interval or beacon transmissions interval measure or association wave When Shu Xunlian is measured, which includes at least one first interference information；

Or,

The measurement report domain includes at least one first interference information and the instruction of at least one interference strength；

Wherein, at least one first interference information and at least one interference strength instruction correspond, and the interference is strong Degree instruction is used to indicate the intensity of interference signal corresponding to first interference information that the STA is detected, the first interference letter Breath is used to indicate the identification information for the interference signal that the STA is detected.

Optionally, when the measurement type is access point set detection interval measurement or when beacon transmissions interval measure, this One interference information includes: the antenna mark of jamming equipment, and/or, the sector mark of jamming equipment；

Wherein, antenna mark is used to indicate the transmission antenna for the jamming equipment that the STA is detected, which is used for Indicate the transmission sector for the jamming equipment that the STA is detected.

Optionally, when the measurement type is association wave beam training measurement, which includes: jamming equipment Sector scanning time segment identification, the sector scanning frame identification that jamming equipment is sent, the antenna mark of jamming equipment and jamming equipment Sector mark at least one of；

Wherein, the sector scanning that the jamming equipment which is used to indicate that the STA is detected is sent Sector scanning period where frame, the sector scanning frame identification are used to indicate the fan that the jamming equipment that the STA is detected is sent Domain scanning frame, the antenna identify the transmission antenna for being used to indicate the jamming equipment that the STA is detected, which is used to indicate The transmission sector for the jamming equipment that the STA is detected.

Optionally, interference strength instruction includes: the function that the STA detects interference signal corresponding to the interference information Rate, or, the STA detects the average noise jamming power index ANIPI information of interference signal corresponding to the interference information.

Optionally, when the measurement type is service time section measurement or period measurement or free measurement, the measurement report Domain includes: the instruction of at least one interference strength；

Or,

The measurement report domain includes: the instruction of at least one interference strength and at least one second interference information；

Wherein, at least one second interference information and at least one interference strength instruction correspond, and the interference is strong Degree instruction is used to indicate the intensity for the corresponding interference signal of the second interference information that the STA is detected, second interference information It is used to indicate the information that the STA carries out the time of measuring section of interference measurement to interference signal.

Optionally, at the beginning of which includes time of measuring section；Alternatively, the second interference information packet It includes: at the beginning of time of measuring section, and, the time span in time of measuring section；Alternatively, the second interference information packet It includes: the index in time of measuring section.

Optionally, interference strength instruction includes: that the STA detects interference signal corresponding to the interference information ANIPI information.

Optionally, the measurement report domain further include: the number of the number of first interference information or second interference information, And/or the mark of the opposite end STA of the STA.

Optionally, which is at least one ANIPI value that the STA is measured at least one measuring unit；

Alternatively,

The ANIPI information is maximum value or flat of the STA in multiple ANIPI values that at least one measuring unit measures Mean value or median.

Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provide a kind of system interference measuring configuration method, comprising: STA receives AP hair The measuring configuration frame sent, the measuring configuration frame include N number of measurement type and N number of measuring configuration domain, which is more than or equal to 1 Positive integer, N number of measurement type and N number of measuring configuration domain correspond, which is used to indicate the STA and measures this The time interval type of at least one interference, which is used to indicate the STA according in the measuring configuration domain and includes Measurement parameter carries out interference measurement.

Optionally, the measurement type indicated in the measurement type is following any one:

The measurement of point set detection interval is accessed, STA is used to indicate and measures the time interval type of interference as access point set Close detection interval；

Service time section measurement, being used to indicate STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the period dispatched by AP；

Period measurement, being used to indicate STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the cycle time section dispatched by AP

Free measurement, being used to indicate STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is the period selected by the STA；

Beacon transmissions interval measure, being used to indicate STA and measuring the time interval type of interference is beacon transmissions section；

It is associated with wave beam training measurement, STA is used to indicate and measures the time interval type of interference as association wave beam training center Between.

Optionally, which includes measurement switch, measurement switchs the entry-into-force time, measurement reports threshold value, measurement unit With at least one in measuring unit number；

Wherein, measurement switch is used to indicate whether the corresponding interference measurement of the measurement type is opened, measurement switch is given birth to The effect time is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of measurement switch, which reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA to the measurement type pair The report condition in the measurement report domain answered, the measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the STA and calculate the measurement class The corresponding interference strength instruction of type.

Optionally, which includes: time of measuring instruction information, and time of measuring instruction information is used to indicate this The time of measuring of STA progress interference measurement.

Optionally, when which is service time section measurement, when time of measuring instruction information includes: that measurement starts Between and when measurement it is at least one of interim；

The measurement time started is used to indicate the STA in the service time section at the beginning of progress interference measurement, should Measurement period is used to indicate the time span that the STA carries out interference measurement in service time section.

Minimum measurement period is used to indicate the minimum length of the measuring section of the free measurement；

Maximum measurement period is used to indicate the maximum length of the measuring section of the free measurement；

Optionally, which is also used to indicate that the STA generates measurement report frame, the survey according to the measuring configuration frame Amount report frame includes M measurement report domain and M measurement type, and the M measurement type and the M measurement report domain one are a pair of It answers, which is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference, which is used for Indicate at least one interference that the STA is measured, which is the integer less than or equal to 1.

Or,

The measurement report domain includes at least one first interference information and the instruction of at least one interference strength；Wherein, this is extremely Few first interference information and at least one interference strength instruction correspond, and interference strength instruction is used to indicate this The intensity of interference signal corresponding to first interference information that STA is detected, first interference information are used to indicate STA inspection The identification information of the interference signal measured.

Optionally, when the measurement type is service time section measurement or period measurement or free measurement, the measurement report Domain includes the instruction of at least one interference strength；

Or,

The measurement report domain includes the instruction of at least one interference strength and at least one second interference information；

Optionally, at the beginning of which includes time of measuring section；Alternatively, the second interference information packet It includes: at the beginning of time of measuring section, and, the time span in time of measuring section；

Alternatively,

Second interference information includes: the index in time of measuring section.

Optionally, the measurement report domain further include: the number of first interference information or second interference information, and/or, The mark of the opposite end STA of the STA.

Alternatively,

5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interference information reporting device of website side, which has real The function of website behavior in existing above-mentioned first aspect or fourth aspect.The function can also be passed through by hardware realization Hardware executes corresponding software realization.The hardware or software include one or more modules corresponding with above-mentioned function.

In a possible implementation, which includes for executing the above first aspect or each step of fourth aspect Rapid unit or module.For example, the device includes: processing module, for generating measurement report frame, which includes N A measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, which uses In indicating that the STA measures the time interval type of this at least one interference, which is used to indicate STA measurement At least one interference arrived, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1；

Sending module, for reporting the measurement report frame to access point AP.

It optionally, further include memory module, for saving the necessary program instruction of website and data.

In one possible implementation, which includes: processor and transceiver, the processor is configured to branch It holds website and executes corresponding function in the method that above-mentioned first aspect or fourth aspect provide.Transceiver is used to indicate website and connects Communication between access point sends information or instruction involved in the above method to access point.Optionally, this device can also wrap Memory is included, the memory saves the necessary program instruction of website and data for coupling with processor.

In one possible implementation, when the device be website in chip when, the chip include: processing module and Transceiver module, the processing module for example can be processor, this processor can tie measurement for generating measurement result Fruit the processing such as is packaged according to agreement and generates measurement report frame, the transceiver module for example can be the input on the chip/ Output interface, pin or circuit etc., by processor generate measurement report frame send to other chips coupled with this chip or In module.The computer executed instructions of storage unit storage can be performed in the processing module, execute above-mentioned first party with support site The method that face or fourth aspect provide.Optionally, the storage unit can be the storage unit in the chip, such as deposit Device, caching etc., the storage unit can also be the storage unit positioned at the chip exterior, such as read-only memory (read- Only memory, abbreviation ROM) or the other kinds of static storage device of static information and instruction can be stored, arbitrary access is deposited Reservoir (random access memory, abbreviation RAM) etc..

In one possible implementation, which includes: processor, baseband circuit, radio circuit and antenna.Wherein Processor is for realizing the control to each circuit part function, and baseband circuit is for generating the measurement report comprising signaling information Frame is sent to access point after the processing such as radio circuit progress analog-converted, filtering, amplification and up-conversion, then via antenna. Optionally, which further includes memory, saves the necessary program instruction of website and data.

Wherein, the processor that any of the above-described place mentions can be a general central processor (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific Integrated circuit, abbreviation ASIC), or it is one or more for controlling above-mentioned various aspects channel resource coordinated allocation The integrated circuit that the program of method executes.

6th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of interference information reception device of access point side, which has Realize the function of access point behavior in above-mentioned second aspect or the third aspect.The function can be by hardware realization, can also be with Corresponding software realization is executed by hardware.The hardware or software include one or more moulds corresponding with above-mentioned function Block.

In a possible implementation, which includes for executing the above second aspect or each step of the third aspect Rapid unit or module.For example, the device includes: receiving module, and the measurement report frame reported for receiving STA, the measurement report Accusing frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, and N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, should Measurement type is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference, which is used to indicate At least one interference that the STA is measured, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1.

It optionally, further include processing module, for generating measuring configuration frame；

It optionally, further include sending module, for sending measuring configuration frame；

It optionally, further include memory module, for saving the necessary program instruction of access point and data.

In one possible implementation, which includes: processor and transceiver, the processor is configured to branch It holds access point and executes corresponding function in the method that above-mentioned second aspect or the third aspect provide.Transceiver be used to indicate website and Communication between access point sends information or instruction involved in the above method to website.Optionally, this device can also wrap Memory is included, the memory saves the necessary program instruction of access point and data for coupling with processor.

In one possible implementation, when the device is the chip in access point, which includes: processing module And transceiver module, the processing module for example can be processor, this processor is for generating measuring configuration frame, the transmitting-receiving mould Block for example can be input/output interface, pin or circuit on the chip etc., receive the website transmission measurement report frame or The measuring configuration frame that processor generates is sent in other chips coupled with this chip or module.The processing module is executable The computer executed instructions of storage unit storage, to support that it is corresponding in above-mentioned second aspect or third aspect method that access point executes Function.Optionally, the storage unit can be the storage unit in the chip, such as register, caching, the storage Unit can also be the storage unit positioned at the chip exterior, such as read-only memory (read-only memory, abbreviation ROM) Or the other kinds of static storage device of static information and instruction can be stored, random access memory (random access Memory, abbreviation RAM) etc..

In one possible implementation, which includes: processor, baseband circuit, radio circuit and antenna.Wherein Processor is for realizing the control to each circuit part function, and baseband circuit is for generating the measuring configuration comprising measurement parameter Frame is sent to website after the processing such as radio circuit progress analog-converted, filtering, amplification and up-conversion, then via antenna.It can Choosing, which further includes memory, saves the necessary program instruction of access point and data.

7th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, and the computer storage medium is deposited Computer instruction is contained, the computer instruction is for executing above-mentioned first aspect any possible embodiment party into fourth aspect Method described in formula.

Eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when its on computers When operation, so that computer executes method described in either side in above-mentioned various aspects.

9th aspect, this application provides a kind of chip systems, which includes processor, for supporting data to send out It send equipment to realize function involved in above-mentioned aspect, such as generates or handle data and/or letter involved in the above method Breath.In a kind of possible design, the chip system further includes memory, the memory, is set for saving data transmission Standby necessary program instruction and data, to realize the function of either side in above-mentioned various aspects.The chip system can be by core Piece is constituted, and also may include chip and other discrete devices.

In a kind of possible implementation, when chip system operates in the website side, can support that the website executes on State the method that first aspect or fourth aspect provide；

In another possible implementation, when chip system operates in access point side, the access point can be supported to hold The method that the above-mentioned second aspect of row or the third aspect provide.

Tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of communication system, which includes access point described in above-mentioned aspect And website.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that adjacent AP generates interference in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 2 generates the schematic diagram of interference for AP adjacent in the embodiment of the present application STA for providing service；

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the network architecture in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 4 is one embodiment schematic diagram of interference information report method in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 5 is another embodiment schematic diagram of interference information report method in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 6 is another embodiment schematic diagram of interference information report method in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 7 is one embodiment schematic diagram of interference information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 8 is another embodiment schematic diagram of interference information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 9 is one embodiment schematic diagram of interference information reception device in the embodiment of the present application；

Figure 10 is another embodiment schematic diagram of interference information reception device in the embodiment of the present application；

Figure 11 is one embodiment schematic diagram of interference information reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.

Specific embodiment

The description and claims of this application and term " first ", " second ", " third ", " in above-mentioned attached drawing The (if present)s such as four " are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein Or the sequence other than the content of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units need not limit In step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, produce The other step or units of product or equipment inherently.

The part term in present specification is explained below, in order to it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:

One, beacon period (beacon interval, referred to as: BI), in order to realize, website and access point are same in communication system Step setting, the period for the scheduling that each equipment in the communication system is communicated.Wherein, a beacon period is divided into There are different purpose and access mechanism in multiple turn-on time sections, each period.

Below by taking the beacon period in the Wi-Fi system using 802.11ad standard as an example, to the access in beacon period Period is briefly described.Beacon period includes: beacon header section (beacon header interval, referred to as: BHI) With data transmission intervals (data transfer interval, referred to as: DTI).

It include following 3 sections in the BHI: beacon transmissions section (beacon transmission interval, letter Claim: BTI), association wave beam training section (association-beamforming training, referred to as: A-BFT), Yi Jigong Accuse transmission section (announcement transmission interval, referred to as: ATI).

In BTI, access point can broadcast one or more beacon frame.Different sector sides can be used in the access point To these beacon frames are sent, the access point can be carried in each beacon frame and sends the antenna mark used when the beacon frame (identifier, referred to as: ID) and sector mark.In a BTI, access point cannot be changed more regulation in 802.11ad standard Send the antenna of beacon frame.

For realizing A-BFT process in the section A-BFT.It include the training process of beam direction during the A-BFT With wave beam feedback procedure.During A-BFT, transmission beam sector and the antenna of station scans different directions can be, access Point omnidirectional receives beam sector and antenna；Or website fixed-direction sends beam sector and antenna, and access point scanning is different The beam sector in direction and antenna.One A-BFT process includes one or more sector scanning period (sector sweep Slot, referred to as: SSW Slot), the length of a SSW Slot is a SSW Slot Time, during each A-BFT, is stood Point selects a SSW Slot at random to send sector scanning frame (SSW Frame), and website can be to connecing in each SSW Slot Access point sends at least one SSW Frame.The SSW Frame number that website is sent in one SSW Slot is no more than access point Instruction, access point passes through beacon frame and indicates that the SSW Frame for allowing website to send to access point in SSW Slot is several. If website needs the SSW Frame that sends to send out endless in a SSW Slot, website can next SSW Slot after Supervention send SSW Frame.In a SSW Slot, after website has sent one or more SSW Frame, access point base In detection SSW Frame as a result, give station replies sector scanning feedback frame (SSW-Feedback Frame).Access point is replied At the end of a SSW Slot, the time that access point replys SSW-Feedback Frame needs SSW-Feedback Frame Guarantee that website can be sent the SSW Frame of most numbers.

Service time section (service period, referred to as: SP) and competition comprising any number and order in the DTI Turn-on time section (contention based access period, referred to as: CBAP).

Any one SP is the turn-on time section for distributing to specified a pair of of website.Only allow this to website during this period of time It is communicated, other websites cannot seize channel.

Any one CBAP is the turn-on time section for distributing to all websites (specified multiple websites).During this period of time, Website needs to access by the way of competitive channel.

Two, point set is accessed, the set that multiple AP are made up of cooperation is embodied as, is referred to as by multiple The cluster that AP is made up of cooperation, access point set can also be referred to as virtual AP, which may include: multiple access points AP is based on space multiplexing technique wherein coordinating AP by a center to manage, and multiple AP in virtual AP can be serviced simultaneously In multiple websites, to achieve the purpose that lifting system capacity.Wherein, coordination AP in center is properly termed as main AP, other multiple AP It is properly termed as member AP.It should be understood that can also have other titles, the application is not limited.

The access point set can be in the next-generation wifi standard for being applied to be communicated using 60GHz frequency range, this Shen It please be described for convenience in embodiment, access point set is referred to as BPAC (BSS PCP/AP Cluster).

Within the beacon period in access point set, it can also include detection interval, can claim to connect for convenience of description herein Entering the detection interval in point set is BDI (BPAC discovery interval, referred to as: BDI), in BDI, accesses point set AP in conjunction can send detection frame sequentially by the way of sector scanning.The beacon period of this access point set can also wrap Association wave beam training section is included to connect unlike the association wave beam of an AP in basic service set training section Entering the association wave beam training section of point set, the sector scanning frame that website is sent can be detected by one or more AP, because This, AP can interact the wave beam training information of itself between multiple AP before feeding back sector scanning feedback frame.This Shen The association wave beam of access point set please be claimed to be trained for FA-BFT (Future Generation in embodiment, for convenience of description Association Beamforming Training, referred to as: FA-BFT), it is possible to understand that, access the association wave beam of point set Training can also have other titles, the not restriction of the embodiment of the present application.

Three, measurement type is used to indicate time interval type when STA carries out interference measurement.With the letter in 802.11ad For marking the period, website can carry out interference measurement in the association wave beam of access point AP training section A-BFT, then survey at this time The time interval type for measuring type instruction is association wave beam training section；In another example website can be passed in the beacon of access point AP Defeated section carries out interference measurement, then the time interval type of measurement type instruction at this time is beacon transmissions interval B TI；Also example Such as, website can also carry out interference measurement during BDI, then the time interval type of measurement type instruction at this time is access point The surveying range of set.It should be understood that measurement type can also be known as measurement period, time of measuring etc., the application is implemented Example is not specific to be limited.

Four, when opposite end STA:STA is measured, receiving antenna can be directed to an opposite end STA (peer STA), it is right End STA can be STA thus and provide the AP of service, alternatively, at device-to-device (device to device, referred to as: D2D) Scene in, opposite end STA can be the STA for carrying out wave beam training before some between this STA.

Five, it measures period (Measurement Duration): carrying out time span when interference measurement for the STA.

Six, measurement unit (Measurement Unit): for the unit time of the interference strength value of STA measurement interference. For example, the unit time that the STA carries out interference measurement is 2 seconds, and obtained measurement result is average when measurement unit is 2 seconds Noise-plus-interference power index (average noise plus interference power indicator, referred to as: ANIPI)。

Seven, measuring unit number (Number of Time Blocks): for the number of the measurement unit of STA measurement interference Mesh.For example, the STA can be measured respectively in two measurement units and be calculated interference by force if the measuring unit number is 2 Degree.

With the development of wireless network and WLAN (wireless local area network, referred to as: WLAN) technology is continuous universal, and wlan device becomes more and more intensive.With the dense deployment of access point AP equipment, can adopt The mode of multiple STA is serviced, simultaneously with multiple access point AP to achieve the purpose that lifting system capacity.And it is more and more intensive AP also brings more interference problems, and in the case where more AP service the scene of more STA simultaneously, the communication between AP and STA would generally It is included the interference that interference and next freely adjacent AP from adjacent AP provide the STA of service.

It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of illustrative application scenarios of the embodiment of the present application, in a cluster (access point set) It is AP1, AP2 and AP3 respectively including three AP；Wherein AP1 provides service for STA11, and AP2 provides clothes for STA21 and STA22 Business, AP3 provide service for STA31, STA32 and STA33.When AP1 sends data to STA11, if STA21 is being received AP2 send data, the receiving antenna of STA21 be just aligned be also AP1 transmission antenna direction, such AP1 to STA21 just Cause strong jamming.In this latter case, AP2 can be the opposite end STA of STA21.

The illustrative application scenarios of another kind of the embodiment of the present application are illustrated in figure 2, in a cluster (access point set) In include three AP, be AP1, AP2 and AP3 respectively；Wherein AP1 provides service for STA11, and AP2 provides service, AP3 for STA21 Service is provided for STA31, STA32 and STA33.When STA11 is receiving the data of AP1 transmission, if STA33 is Data are sent to AP3, STA33 has resulted in interference to STA11.In this latter case, AP1 can be the opposite end of STA11 STA。

For the measurement report of both the above interference (interference from adjacent AP, the interference from the STA for being associated with adjacent AP) It is to be reported to access point AP respectively by site STA, therefore two kinds of measurement report defines respectively, does not join together Consider, so that measurement result reports efficiency lower.

Provide the following technical solutions in the embodiment of the present application: the STA does the interference signal of different time intervals It disturbs and measures and obtain corresponding measurement result, it includes measurement report domain and measurement type that then the STA, which generates the measurement result, Measurement report frame, the number of the measurement report domain and the measurement type can be one or more, and the measurement report domain with It is one-to-one relationship between the measurement type.The measurement report domain is used to indicate at least one interference that the STA is measured Measurement result, which is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures this at least one interference；Finally should The measurement report frame is sent to AP by STA.Due to the STA by the measurement result of multiple measurement types in the same measurement report It is reported to AP in frame, reduces the number that reports of STA, therefore the efficiency of STA report measurement results can be improved, reduction system is opened Pin.

Please referring to Fig. 3 is another illustrative application scenarios that the embodiment of the present application proposes, Fig. 3 shows a kind of wireless Local area network (Wireless Local Access Network, referred to as: WLAN) communication system.The communication system includes access point AP, STA 1, STA 2 and STA 3.It should be understood that the quantity of AP and STA in above-mentioned WLAN communication system are only exemplary , do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present application.

It should be understood that the scheme of the embodiment of the present application, can be also used in application scenarios as shown in Figure 1 or 2.It needs It is noted that Fig. 1 does not constitute the limit for the communication system that the embodiment of the present application can be applicable in communication system shown in Fig. 3 It is fixed.Therefore method provided by the embodiments of the present application is suitable for various communication systems, such as: global mobile communication (global System of mobile communication, referred to as: GSM) system, CDMA (code division multiple Access, referred to as: CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, letter Claim: WCDMA) it system, General Packet Radio Service (general packet radio service, referred to as: GPRS), drills for a long time Into (long term evolution, referred to as: LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, letter Claim: FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, referred to as: TDD), Universal Mobile Communication System (universal mobile telecommunication system, referred to as: UMTS), global interconnection inserting of microwave (worldwide interoperability for microwave access, referred to as: WiMAX) communication system and 5G are logical Letter system and other following communication systems etc..

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, this application involves to above-mentioned STA can also be it is various have channel radio User terminal, the user apparatus of telecommunication function, access device, subscriber station, subscriber unit, movement station, user agent, user equipment or Other titles, wherein user terminal may include the various handheld devices with wireless communication function, mobile unit, wearable Equipment calculates equipment or is connected to other processing equipments of radio modem, and various forms of user equipmenies (User Equipment, referred to as: UE), mobile station (Mobile station, referred to as: MS), terminal (terminal), terminal is set Standby (Terminal Equipment), portable communication device, hand-held set, portable computing device, amusement equipment, game station Or system, global positioning system equipment or be configured as via wireless medium carry out network communication any other suitable equipment Etc..Here, for convenience, apparatus mentioned above is referred to as website or STA.

Access point AP involved by the application is that a kind of dispose provides wireless communication within a wireless communication network for website The device of function can be used as the maincenter of WLAN, which can have the function of full duplex, and described access point AP can also be base It stands, router, gateway, repeater, the communication server, interchanger or bridge etc., wherein the base station may include various forms Macro base station, micro-base station, relay station etc..Herein for convenience of description, wireless communication function service is provided for site STA by above-mentioned Device is referred to as access point AP.It should be noted that the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can using access point AP with Communication between one or more websites also can be applied between a website and one or more access points communicate, may be used also With the communication being applied between multiple websites and multiple access points, the communication that can also be applied between website and website may be used also With the communication being applied between access point and access point.For convenience of description, the embodiment of the present application is between access point AP and website It is illustrated for interactively communicating, does not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present application.

It should be understood that the access point and website in the embodiment of the present application can be AP2 and STA21 in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, It can also be access point AP1 and site STA 11, can also be access point AP3 and STA31；It can also be the AP in Fig. 3 and station Point.

It is illustrated below with reference to technical solution of more attached drawings to the embodiment of the present application.Fig. 4 shows the application reality A kind of interference information report method of example is applied, this method comprises:

401, STA generates measurement report frame, which includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, the N A measurement type and the N number of measurement report domain correspond, which is used to indicate the STA and measures this at least one is dry The time interval type disturbed, the measurement report domain be used to indicate that the STA measures to few interference, the N be greater than or Integer equal to 1.

The STA does the interference for the STA that the interference of the AP from adjacent area or next freely adjacent AP provide service It disturbs measurement and obtains measurement result；Then the measurement result is generated measurement report frame by the STA.

It should be understood that the present embodiment in, the measurement report frame can be the STA determine the measurement result satisfaction report The measurement report frame is regenerated when condition.In one example, interference value that the STA and the AP protocol conventions are indicated in measurement result When more than preset value, which is reported to AP for the measurement result；Alternatively, the interference for the measurement result instruction that the STA will acquire Value takes several interference of front to be reported according to descending sequence.

402, the STA reports the measurement report frame to AP.

For the STA after generating the measurement report frame, which is sent to AP for the measurement report frame.

It optionally, can also include other relevant informations, such as transmitting terminal address or mark, reception in the measurement report frame Hold the information such as address or mark, frame type, the opposite end address STA or mark.Specific structure can include but is not limited to as follows Several ways:

In a kind of possible implementation, a kind of illustrative frame structure of measurement report frame is as shown in table 1, wherein this survey Amount report frame includes a measurement type and a measurement report domain: when STA carries out interference measurement in a time of measuring section When, frame structure as shown in Table 1 can be used and measure reporting for result, alternatively, when STA in multiple time of measuring sections into Having gone interference measurement can be using such as table when using serially successively uploading the measurement result measured in multiple time of measuring sections Frame structure shown in 1 successively reports multiple measurement results.

Table 1

In alternatively possible implementation, the illustrative frame structure of the another kind of the measurement report frame is as shown in table 2, this survey It include multiple measurement types and multiple measurement report domains, plurality of measurement type and multiple measurement report domains one in amount report frame One is corresponding.It should be understood that the measurement report domain includes a measurement type and a measurement report domain when N is equal to 1.

Table 2

In alternatively possible implementation, the illustrative frame structure of another of the measurement report frame can be as shown in table 3, Measurement report frame includes multiple measurement types and multiple

Measurement report domain.It should be understood that frame structure shown in table 3 is identical as table 1 when N is equal to 1.

Table 3

When STA has carried out interference measurement in multiple time of measuring sections, STA can take the frame knot as shown in table 2 or table 3 Structure reports the corresponding measurement result of multiple measurement types simultaneously.

It can also include field type or the measurement report frame in the measurement report frame in alternatively possible implementation In further include field type, other field types and other domains, the field type are used to indicate measurement entrained in the measurement report frame Report that domain, other field types and other domains are used to indicate other domains entrained in the measurement report frame.In the measurement type Measurement type can include but is not limited to following several:

The measurement of point set detection interval is accessed, that is, being used to indicate the STA and carrying out the time interval of interference measurement is access point Gather detection interval.

Service time section measurement, that is, being used to indicate the STA and carrying out the time interval of interference measurement is the time dispatched by AP Section.

Period measurement, being used to indicate the STA and carrying out the time interval of interference measurement is the cycle time section dispatched by the AP.

Free measurement, being used to indicate the STA and carrying out the time interval of interference measurement is the period selected by the STA.Example Such as, STA selection carries out interference measurement at time interval [T1, T2].

Beacon transmissions interval measure, being used to indicate the STA and carrying out the time interval of interference measurement is beacon transmissions section.

It is associated with wave beam training measurement, the STA is used to indicate and carries out the time interval of interference measurement as association wave beam training center Between.Meanwhile according to the difference of measurement type, there is also differences for the content for including in measurement report corresponding with measurement type domain It is different, specifically it can be such that

In one possible implementation, a number can be arranged for each measurement type either to index, surveys The value for measuring type the corresponding number of measurement type can be indexed either thus.For example, the volume of access point set detection interval It number can be 1, service time section measurement 2, the number of period measurement can be 3, and the number of free measurement can be 4, and beacon passes The number of defeated interval measure can be 5, and so on, when measurement type value is 1, then it can indicate access point set detection Interval measure.

In alternatively possible implementation, measurement type can indicate measurement class in the form of bit map Type.In one example, if in total include W kind measurement type, each measurement type can using the bit map of W bit come Indicate measurement type, wherein W bit in bit map and W kind measurement type correspond.For example, including if W=6 Access the measurement of point set detection interval, service time section measurement, period measurement, free measurement, beacon transmissions interval measure, association Wave beam training measures this 6 kinds of measurement types, then the value of measurement type can access point set detecting area for 100000 with instruction Between measure, the value of measurement type can be for 001000 to indicate period measurement etc..

It is the measurement of access point set detection interval or beacon transmissions section in the measurement type in a kind of possible implementation When measurement or association wave beam training measurement, which may include at least one first interference information；Or；The measurement report Accusing domain may include: at least one first interference information and the instruction of at least one interference strength, wherein in the measurement report domain When being indicated including at least one first interference information and at least one interference strength, at least one first interference information and this extremely Few interference strength instruction corresponds, and it is corresponding that interference strength instruction is used to indicate the interference information that the STA is detected Interference signal intensity, which is used to indicate the mark for the interference signal that the STA is detected.

In one example, in the measurement report domain only include multiple first interference informations when, the knot in the measurement report domain One example of structure can be as shown in table 4, wherein X is the integer more than or equal to 1, it is possible to understand that, as measurement report domain Zhong Bao When including 1 interference information, the value of X is 1.It optionally, can also include being used to indicate first interference in the measurement report domain The identification information or interference number of the number of information.

Table 4

First interference information 1

First interference information 2

First interference information 3

……

First interference information X

It include first interference information and an interference strength instruction in the measurement report domain in another example When, the structure in the measurement report domain can be as shown in table 5.

Table 5

First interference information

Interference strength instruction

It include that multiple first interference informations and multiple interference strengths indicate in the measurement report domain in another example When, it can also include interference number in the measurement report domain, be used to indicate first interference information and interference strength instruction Number.One exemplary structure in the measurement report domain can be as shown in table 6, wherein when the value of the X is 1, includes in table 6 One the first interference information and an interference strength instruction.

Table 6

In another example, when being indicated in the measurement report domain including multiple first interference informations and multiple interference strengths, It can also include interference number in the measurement report domain, be used to indicate the number of first interference information and interference strength instruction Mesh.One exemplary structure in the measurement report domain can be as shown in table 7, wherein includes one in table 7 when the value of the X is 1 A first interference information and an interference strength instruction:

Table 7

It can also include X identification information, the X identification information and X a first in the measurement report domain in another example Interference information and interference strength instruction correspond.Wherein, identification information i can serve to indicate that whether further include the first interference letter It ceases i and interference strength indicates that i is either used to indicate the first interference information i for including after this identification information i and interference is strong Whether degree instruction i is last group, wherein i is less than or equal to X, is more than or equal to 1.1 bit can be used to indicate this in one example The corresponding interference information of bit and interference strength indicate whether for last group.For example, the bit when identification information 1 takes When value is 1, after indicating the first interference information 1 and interference strength instruction 1, there are also at least one set of interference informations and interference strength to refer to Show.It should be understood that the position where this identification information field can convert.A kind of exemplary structure in measurement report domain It can be as shown in table 8:

Table 8

In the corresponding time interval of measurement type, STA measure for one interfere interference information, then with the measurement class In the corresponding measurement report domain of type include 1 interference information can also include optionally the corresponding interference strength of the interference information Instruction.

In the corresponding time interval of measurement type, STA measures the interference information for multiple interference, then with the measurement class In the corresponding measurement report domain of type include X interference information can also include optionally X corresponding with the X interference information A interference strength instruction.

It is period measurement or service time section measurement or free measurement in the measurement type in alternatively possible implementation When, which includes the instruction of at least one interference strength；Or, the measurement report domain includes that at least one interference strength refers to Show and at least one the second interference information, wherein including the instruction of at least one interference strength and at least in the measurement report domain When one the second interference information, at least one second interference information and at least one interference strength instruction are corresponded, should Interference strength indicates to be used to indicate the intensity of the corresponding interference signal of at least one interference information that the STA is detected, this Two interference informations are used to indicate the information that the STA carries out the time of measuring section of interference measurement to interference signal.

In one example, when the measurement report domain includes interference strength instruction, one of the structure in the measurement report domain Example can be as shown in table 9, wherein Y is integer more than or equal to 1, it is to be understood that when including one in measurement report domain When interference strength indicates, the value of Y is 1.It optionally, can also include being used to indicate the first interference letter in the measurement report domain The identification information or interference number of the number of breath.

Table 9

Interference strength instruction 1

Interference strength instruction 2

Interference strength instruction 3

……

Interference strength indicates Y

It include second interference information and an interference strength instruction in the measurement report domain in another example When, an example of the structure in the measurement report domain can be as shown in table 10:

Table 10

Second interference information

Interference strength instruction

It include that multiple second interference informations and multiple interference strengths indicate in the measurement report domain in another example When, it can also include interference number in the measurement report domain, be used to indicate second interference information and interference strength instruction Number.One exemplary structure in the measurement report domain can be as shown in table 11, wherein when the value of the Y is 1, wraps in table 11 Include second interference information and an interference strength instruction:

Table 11

It include that multiple second interference informations and multiple interference strengths indicate in the measurement report domain in another example When, it can also include interference number in the measurement report domain, be used to indicate second interference information and interference strength instruction Number.One exemplary structure in the measurement report domain can be as shown in table 12, wherein when the value of the Y is 1, wraps in table 12 Include second interference information and an interference strength instruction:

Table 12

It can also include Y identification information in the measurement report domain in another example, wherein Y identification information and Y a the Two interference informations and interference strength instruction correspond, and identification information j can serve to indicate that whether further include the second interference letter Breath j and interference strength instruction j are either used to indicate the second interference information j for including after this identification information j and interference strength Indicate whether j is last group, wherein j is less than or equal to Y, is more than or equal to 1.1 bit can be used to indicate the ratio in one example The corresponding interference information in special position and interference strength indicate whether for last group, for example, the bit value when identification information 1 is When 1, after indicating the second interference information 1 and interference strength instruction 1, there are also at least one set of interference informations and interference strength instruction. It should be understood that the position where this identification information field can convert.A kind of exemplary structure in measurement report domain can With as shown in table 13:

Table 13

The interference strength instruction for including in measurement report domain can be with are as follows: the STA detects the corresponding interference of the interference information The power of signal, alternatively, detecting that the corresponding average noise jamming power of the corresponding interference signal of the interference information refers to for the STA Mark ANIPI information.

Specifically, the ANIPI information can include but is not limited to following several possible implementations:

In a kind of possible implementation, which is at least one ANIPI that at least one measuring unit measures Value；

In alternatively possible implementation, which measures for the STA at least one measuring unit multiple Maximum value or average value or median in ANIPI value.For example, STA measures the ANIPI value of 3 measuring units, 3 are obtained ANIPI value chooses the maximum value in this 3 ANIPI values, or, the median in this 3 ANIPI values is chosen, or, asking 3 The average value of ANIPI value reports.

The structure of the ANIPI information in measurement report domain can be defined as ANIPI measurement subdomain, by the ANIPI information Several possible implementations it is found that the structure of ANIPI measurement subdomain includes but is not limited to following several possible implementations:

It includes an ANIPI value in subdomain that the ANIPI, which is measured, specific as shown in table 14:

Table 14

It includes multiple ANIPI values in subdomain that the ANIPI, which is measured, specific as shown in Table 15:

Table 15

ANIPI value 1

ANIPI value 2

ANIPI value 3

……

ANIPI value S

It includes multiple ANIPI values that the ANIPI, which is measured in subdomain, and further includes the number of ANIPI value, specifically such as 16 institute of table Show:

Table 16

ANIPI number

ANIPI value 1

ANIPI value 2

……

ANIPI value S

Wherein, when STA select average value in the multiple ANIPI values measured at least one measuring unit or median or Maximum value is as when reporting value；Either when an ANIPI value in STA one measuring unit of measurement, and report this measurement single When ANIPI value in member；It or is that STA reports any one in multiple ANIPI values at least one measuring unit When, it can be reported using measurement domain structure shown in table 14；When the STA needs to measure at least one measuring unit To at least one ANIPI value whole on give the correct time, either, when STA needs to obtain L measurement unit every in K measuring unit An ANIPI value is taken, when reporting K/L ANIPI value, can be reported using measurement domain structure as shown in Table 15；It can Choosing, measurement subdomain can also include ANIPI number field, be used to indicate the number for the ANIPI value that STA is reported, at this time can be with It is reported using the structure of measurement subdomain as shown in table 16.

In another example, multiple ANIPI values that STA is measured at least one measuring unit are single first measurement The ANIPI value of member asks poor as reference value, by the ANIPI value of the measurement unit in addition to first measuring unit and this reference value Value, obtains multiple difference values, reports this reference value and multiple difference values, to save signaling overheads.

According to the difference of measurement type, interference information and interference strength indicate also there is different particular contents, below into Row is described in detail:

1, the measurement type is access point set detection interval measurement (such as BDI measurement) or beacon transmissions interval measure (such as BTI measurement).

In measurement report domain in the measurement report frame of BDI measurement or BTI measurement, in the X the first interference informations Any one first interference information can include but is not limited in the antenna mark of jamming equipment and the sector mark of jamming equipment At least one of, any one interference strength instruction in the X interference strength instruction can detect the interference information pair for the STA The power for the interference signal answered detects the corresponding average noise interference of the corresponding interference signal of the interference information for the STA Any one of power index ANIPI information.

In the present embodiment, the antenna mark of the jamming equipment can be the coding or day of the identity number of antenna, antenna The number of line；The sector mark of the jamming equipment may be the number of the identity number of sector, the coding of sector or sector, Concrete condition is herein without limitation.

Therefore, the structure in the measurement report domain of BDI measurement or BTI measurement includes but is not limited to following several structures:

The interference of an antenna direction is only carried in the measurement report domain, a kind of illustrative structure in measurement report domain is such as Shown in table 17.

Table 17

In the measurement report domain carry mutiple antennas direction interference optionally can also include in the measurement report domain Interference number is reported, to be used to indicate the interference number reported in measurement report domain.It should be understood that when measurement report domain was both wrapped When including interference information, and indicating including interference strength, interference number is reported both to be equal to the number of interference information, also equal to interference is strong Spend the number of instruction.The illustrative structure of the another kind in measurement report domain is as shown in table 18.

Table 18

Carry the interference in mutiple antennas direction in the measurement report domain, another exemplary structure in measurement report domain can be with As shown in table 19.

Table 19

It further include identification information in measurement report domain when carrying the interference in mutiple antennas direction in the measurement report domain, it can With understanding, this identification information field can be positioned at (as shown in table 19) before interference information or positioned at interference strength field (as shown in table 20) later, the identification information field can serve to indicate that after this identification information field, if there are also other Interference, alternatively, can serve to indicate that whether the interference after this identification information field is the last one interference.The application is implemented Example is not specific to be limited.

Table 20

2, the measurement type is association wave beam training measurement (such as FA-BFT or A-BFT).

In measurement report domain in the measurement report frame of the FA-BFT or A-BFT measurement, which includes dry Disturb the sector scanning time segment identification of equipment, the sector scanning frame identification that jamming equipment is sent, jamming equipment antenna mark and At least one of in the sector mark of jamming equipment.The interference strength is designated as the STA and detects corresponding to the interference information The power of interference signal, or, the STA detects the average noise jamming power index of interference signal corresponding to the interference information ANIPI information.

In one example of the present embodiment, what the sector scanning time segment identification of the jamming equipment can detect for STA The mark of the mark of SSW Slot where interfering, the sector scanning frame of the jamming equipment can be interference institute that STA is detected The mark of corresponding SSW Frame.And the sector scanning of sector scanning the time segment identification and the jamming equipment of the jamming equipment Frame identification can be identified using identity number, coding or number, and concrete mode is herein without limitation.

Therefore, the structure in the measurement report domain of the FA-BFT or A-BFT measurement includes but is not limited to following several structures:

The interference from a sector scanning frame is only carried in the measurement report domain, the one kind in measurement report domain is illustrative Structure is as shown in table 21.

Table 21

The interference of multiple sector scanning frames is carried in the measurement report domain, optionally, can also be wrapped in the measurement report domain It includes and reports interference number, to be used to indicate the interference number reported in measurement report domain.It should be understood that working as measurement report domain both Including interference information, and when including interference strength instruction, reports interference number to be both equal to the number of interference information, also equal to interfere The number of intensity instruction.The illustrative structure of the another kind in measurement report domain is as shown in table 22.

Table 22

Carry the interference of multiple sector scanning frames in the measurement report domain, a kind of exemplary structure in measurement report domain can be with As shown in table 23.

Table 23

It further include identification information in measurement report domain when carrying the interference of multiple sector scanning frames in the measurement report domain, It should be understood that this identification information field can be positioned at (as shown in table 23) before interference information or positioned at interference strength word After section (as shown in table 24), which be can serve to indicate that after this identification information field, if there are also it He interferes, alternatively, can serve to indicate that whether the interference after this identification information field is the last one interference.The application is real Example is applied not limit specifically.

Table 24

3, the measurement type is service time section measurement (such as SP measurement).

In the measurement report domain of the measurement report frame of SP measurement, in the Y the second interference informations any one second Interference information may include the measuring unit time started or measuring unit index at least one of.It should be understood that this second Interference information can also be including at least one in measurement unit or measuring unit number.The interference strength is designated as STA inspection Measure the average noise jamming power index ANIPI information of interference signal corresponding to the interference information.

Therefore, the structure in the measurement report domain of SP measurement includes but is not limited to following several structures:

Only carry ANIPI in the measurement report domain and measure subdomain, the ANIPI measure subdomain include an ANIPI or A kind of illustrative structure of the multiple ANIPI values of person, measurement report domain is as shown in Table 25.

Table 25

The opposite end address STA or mark

ANIPI measures subdomain

The measurement report domain reports an ANIPI value, and optionally, which can be single at least one measurement for STA Average value or median or maximum value in first in multiple ANIPI values of measurement；Or the ANIPI value is that STA measures a survey Measure an ANIPI value in unit；It or is that the ANIPI value can be measured at least one measuring unit for STA and be obtained Multiple ANIPI values in any one value.Therefore, a kind of illustrative structure in the measurement report domain is as shown in table 26.

Table 26

The opposite end address STA or mark

ANIPI value

The measurement report domain reports multiple ANIPI values, and multiple ANIPI value can be single at least one measurement for the STA At least one ANIPI value that member measurement obtains, either, multiple ANIPI value can be STA every L in K measuring unit A measurement unit obtains an ANIPI value.It optionally, can also include reporting interference number in the measurement report domain, to be used for Indicate the interference number reported in measurement report domain.It should be understood that when measurement report domain not only includes interference information, but also including dry When disturbing intensity instruction, interference number is reported both to be equal to the number of interference information, the also equal to number of interference strength instruction.Measurement report The illustrative structure of another kind for accusing domain is as shown in table 27.

Table 27

The measurement report domain reports multiple ANIPI values, and multiple ANIPI value can be single at least one measurement for the STA At least one ANIPI value that member measurement obtains, either, multiple ANIPI value can be STA every L in K measuring unit A measurement unit obtains an ANIPI value.A kind of exemplary structure in measurement report domain can be as shown in table 28.

Table 28

It further include identification information in measurement report domain when carrying multiple ANIPI values in the measurement report domain, it is possible to understand that , this identification information field can be positioned at (as shown in table 28) before interference information or after interference strength field (as shown in table 29), the identification information field can serve to indicate that after this identification information field, if there are also other interference, Alternatively, can serve to indicate that whether the interference after this identification information field is the last one interference.The embodiment of the present application is simultaneously It does not limit specifically.Another exemplary structure in measurement report domain can be as shown in table 29.

Table 29

4, the measurement type is period measurement.

In the measurement report domain of the measurement report frame of the period measurement, in the Y the second interference informations any one the Two interference informations may include including measurement time started in period, measuring unit time started, measurement period index and measuring unit At least one of in index；It should be understood that second interference information can also include when the measurement type is period measurement At least one of in measurement unit or measuring unit number.The interference strength is designated as the STA and detects that interference information institute is right The average noise jamming power index ANIPI information for the interference signal answered.

Therefore, the structure in the measurement report domain of the period measurement includes but is not limited to following several structures:

The measurement report domain only includes one in one measurement report domain using measurement period as unit report measurement results The measurement result of measurement period, the illustrative structure of one of measurement report domain are as shown in table 30.

Table 30

The opposite end address STA or mark

The measurement time started in period

ANIPI measures subdomain

The measurement report domain is using measurement period as unit report measurement results, and a measurement report domain includes multiple measurements The measurement result in period.It optionally, can also include reporting interference number in the measurement report domain, to be used to indicate measurement report The interference number reported in domain.It should be understood that being indicated when measurement report domain not only includes interference information, but also including interference strength When, report interference number to be both equal to the number of interference information, the also equal to number of interference strength instruction.Measurement report domain it is another The illustrative structure of kind is as shown in table 31.

Table 31

The measurement report domain is using measurement period as unit report measurement results, and a measurement report domain includes multiple measurements The measurement result in period.A kind of exemplary structure in measurement report domain can be as shown in table 32.

Table 32

Using measurement period as unit report measurement results in the measurement report domain, and a measurement report domain includes multiple surveys It further include identification information in measurement report domain when measuring the measurement result in period, it is possible to understand that, this identification information field can position (as shown in table 32) can also be located at after interference strength field (as shown in table 33) before interference information, the identification information word Section can serve to indicate that after this identification information field, if there are also other interference, identify herein alternatively, can serve to indicate that Whether the interference after information field is the last one interference.The embodiment of the present application does not limit specifically.Measurement report domain it is another A kind of exemplary structure can be as shown in table 33.

Table 33

5, the measurement type is free measurement.

Any one second interference information in measurement report domain in the free measurement, in the Y the second interference informations It may include at least one of measurement time started in period, measurement period index, measuring unit number or measurement period length.It answers Understand, when the measurement type is free measurement, which can also include measurement unit；The interference strength It is designated as the average noise jamming power index ANIPI information that the STA detects interference signal corresponding to the interference information.

Specifically, the structure in the measurement report domain in the free measurement is including but not limited to following several:

The measurement report domain includes the measurement result in a measurement period, and to measure period length computation measurement duration When, the illustrative structure of one of the measurement report domain is as shown in table 34.

Table 34

The measurement report domain includes the measurement result in a measurement period, and calculates measurement duration with measuring unit number When, the illustrative structure of one of the measurement report domain is as shown in table 35.

Table 35

It include the measurement result in multiple measurement periods in the measurement report domain, and measurement duration is calculated by measurement period, And each measurement duration is different.Optionally, it can also include reporting interference number in the measurement report domain, be surveyed with being used to indicate The interference number reported in amount report domain.It should be understood that when measurement report domain not only includes interference information, but also including interference strength When instruction, interference number is reported both to be equal to the number of interference information, the also equal to number of interference strength instruction.Measurement report domain Another illustrative structure is as shown in table 36.

Table 36

When in the measurement report domain including the measurement result in multiple measurement periods, and calculating measurement by measuring unit number It is long, and each measurement duration is different.It optionally, can also include reporting interference number in the measurement report domain, for referring to Show the interference number reported in measurement report domain.It should be understood that when measurement report domain not only includes interference information, but also including interference When intensity indicates, interference number is reported both to be equal to the number of interference information, the also equal to number of interference strength instruction.Measurement report The illustrative structure of the another kind in domain is as shown in table 37.

Table 37

It include the measurement result in multiple measurement periods in the measurement report domain, and measurement duration is calculated by measurement period, And each measurement duration is identical.Optionally, it can also include reporting interference number in the measurement report domain, be surveyed with being used to indicate The interference number reported in amount report domain.It should be understood that when measurement report domain not only includes interference information, but also including interference strength When instruction, interference number is reported both to be equal to the number of interference information, the also equal to number of interference strength instruction.Measurement report domain Another illustrative structure is as shown in table 38.

Table 38

When in the measurement report domain including the measurement result in multiple measurement periods, and calculating measurement by measuring unit number It is long, and each measurement duration is identical.It optionally, can also include reporting interference number in the measurement report domain, for referring to Show the interference number reported in measurement report domain.It should be understood that when measurement report domain not only includes interference information, but also including interference When intensity indicates, interference number is reported both to be equal to the number of interference information, the also equal to number of interference strength instruction.Measurement report The illustrative structure of the another kind in domain is as shown in table 39.

Table 39

The identification information for including in measurement report domain, it is possible to understand that, it can be located at before corresponding interference information It can also be located at after corresponding interference strength field, be specifically used for instruction after this identification information field, if also There are other interference, alternatively, can serve to indicate that whether the interference after this identification information field is the last one interference.This Shen Please embodiment do not limit specifically.

For convenience of understanding, refering to fig. 1, it is illustrated so that STA21 is the website for carrying out interference measurement as an example.For example, STA21 In the section BDI of access point set, the interference from AP1 is measured, the interference from AP3 has also been measured；And STA21 has measured the interference from STA32 within a free period.Therefore in the measurement report frame that STA21 is generated It include: 2 measurement types and 2 measurement report domains corresponding with this 2 measurement types, the measurement of first measurement type instruction Type is BDI measurement, and the measurement type of second measurement type instruction is free measurement.In one example, with the first measurement class The corresponding first measurement report domain of type includes 2 the first interference informations, indicates respectively interference from AP1 and from AP3's Interference；Second measurement report domain corresponding with the second measurement type may include 1 the second interference information, be used to indicate free The time of measuring section of measurement.

In the present embodiment, the STA is by the measurement result measured in multiple time intervals while being reported to AP, improves Efficiency is reported, signaling overheads is saved.Secondly, the measurement result in different time of measuring section, it can be using unified frame structure It reports, receiving end does not need individually to parse various types of measurement report frames, to reduce the complexity of receiving end.

Refering to Fig. 5, another interference information report method of the embodiment of the present application is shown, the method includes:

501, the AP generates measuring configuration frame, which includes M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain, In, the M measurement type and the M measuring configuration domain correspond, which is used to indicate the STA according to the measurement The measurement parameter for including in configuration domain carries out interference measurement, which is used to indicate the STA and measures at least one interference Time interval type, which is integer more than or equal to 1.

502, the AP sends the measuring configuration frame to the STA.

The AP can using one-to-one sending method or one-to-many sending method or the sending method of broadcast to The STA sends the measuring configuration frame.

503, the STA generates measurement report frame according to the measuring configuration frame.

The STA is being interfered after receiving the measurement with configuration frame according to the measurement type that the measuring configuration frame indicates Corresponding measurement report frame is generated after being measured, and the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement class Type, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1, which is used to indicate the STA and is joined according to the measurement in the measuring configuration domain Number carries out interference measurement, which is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference.

The M can be equal to the N, can also be more than or less than the N, the measurement type once reported depending on the STA How many is a.

In one example, M is greater than N, then website reports the corresponding measurement knot of N number of measurement type in M measurement type Fruit.For example, 6 measurement types are indicated in the measuring configuration frame, if only measurement has obtained 6 surveys to the STA at the appointed time The measurement result of 4 measurement types in type is measured, that measurement report frame includes 4 measurement report domains or 4 measurement reports Domain and 4 measurement types；

In another example, M is less than N, then website reports the corresponding measurement result of M measurement type.For example, if the survey 6 measurement types are indicated in amount configuration frame, which has obtained the measurement result of 7 measurement types, then STA can be only The corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types specified by access point AP is uploaded, then includes 7 in the measurement report frame that STA is generated Measurement result corresponding with 6 measurement types of measuring configuration frame meaning in measurement type: it should be understood that in this situation Under, it can not include 6 measurement types in measurement report frame, only include the corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types, measurement knot The order of fruit can be corresponding with the sequence of measurement type indicated by measuring configuration frame；

In yet another example, M is less than N, then website reports the corresponding measurement result of N number of measurement type.For example, if the survey 6 measurement types are indicated in amount configuration frame, which has obtained the measurement result of 7 measurement types, then STA is removed and reported It, can also be by the corresponding measurement of another measurement type outside the access point AP specified corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types As a result also it is reported to access point AP.

In yet another example, M is equal to N, then website reports the corresponding measurement result of M measurement type.For example, if the survey 6 measurement types are indicated in amount configuration frame, which has obtained the survey of 6 measurement types indicated by measuring configuration frame Amount is as a result, then STA can report the corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types specified by access point AP, then STA is generated survey It include the corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types of measuring configuration frame meaning in amount report frame: it should be understood that in this situation Under, measurement report frame can not also include 6 measurement types, only include the corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types, measurement knot The order of fruit can be corresponding with the sequence of measurement type indicated by measuring configuration frame；

It should be understood that in one case, STA can the measurement type according to indicated by measuring configuration frame surveyed Amount after website receives the measuring configuration frame, carries out this 6 surveys for example, the instruction of measuring configuration frame includes 6 measurement types respectively The measurement for measuring type obtains measurement result；In another case, after can also be that website voluntarily measures, reporting measurement is matched Set the corresponding measurement result of measurement type indicated by frame.For example, website voluntarily measures and obtains the measurement of 8 measurement types As a result, measuring configuration frame indicates 6 measurement types, this website voluntarily measures in 8 measurement types 4 measurement types with 4 in 6 measurement types indicated by measuring configuration frame are corresponding, then website reports this corresponding measurement of 4 measurement types As a result.

By taking Fig. 2 as an example, it is assumed that access point AP2 sends measuring configuration frame to site STA 21, including 3 measurement types, Respectively A-BFT measurement, free measurement and BDI measurement.In a kind of situation, after site STA 21 receives measuring configuration frame, In The section BDI for accessing point set, has measured the interference from AP1, has also measured the interference from AP3；And STA21 exists In one free period, the interference from STA32 has been measured；It is unmeasured to any and within the A-BFT period Interference.It therefore include: two measurement types and measurement corresponding with two measurement types in the measurement report frame that STA21 is generated Report domain.One of measurement type is BDI measurement, includes the interference measurement knot from AP1 in corresponding measurement report domain Fruit and interference measurement results from AP3, the free measurement of another measurement type, including in corresponding measurement report domain should be from Select the measurement result in the period.In another situation, site STA 21 is before receiving measuring configuration frame, in access point set The section BDI of conjunction has measured the interference from AP1, has also measured the interference from AP3；And STA21 one from In the period of choosing, the interference from STA32 has been measured；It is unmeasured to arrive any interference within the A-BFT period, in SP In period, the interference from STA33 has been measured.Measurement result can be cached by site STA 21, received measurement and matched After setting frame, measurement result that determination can be fed back are as follows: BDI measures corresponding measurement result, and, the corresponding measurement of free measurement is tied Fruit.It therefore include: two measurement types and measurement corresponding with two measurement types report in the measurement report frame that STA21 is generated Accuse domain.One of measurement type is BDI measurement, includes the interference measurement results from AP1 in corresponding measurement report domain With the interference measurement results from AP3, the free measurement of another measurement type includes that this is free in corresponding measurement report domain Measurement result in period.It should be understood that further including other situations, it is not listed herein.

In the present embodiment, the structure of the measurement report frame is identical as measurement report frame in embodiment shown in Fig. 4, herein not It repeats again.

504, the STA reports the measurement report frame to the AP.

The measurement report frame is sent to the AP by the STA.

In the present embodiment, which further includes but is not limited to transmitting terminal address or mark, receiving end address or mark The information of knowledge, frame type, address combination domain, measurement type number etc. wherein at least one.

Wherein, the transmitting terminal address or mark can for AP medium access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) address, or the addresses such as AP AID.

Receiving end address or mark can be broadcast address or broadcast AID, STA MAC Address or STA AID, STA groups of ground Location or group ID etc..

Address combination domain is used to indicate the address of one or more STA.

Measurement type number is used to indicate the number of measurement type when for including multiple measurement types in measuring configuration frame Mesh.

As described above it is found that the structure of the measuring configuration frame can include but is not limited to following several modes:

In a kind of possible implementation, a kind of illustrative frame structure of the measuring configuration frame is as shown in table 40, wherein should Measuring configuration frame includes a measurement type and a measuring configuration domain: when AP needs the interference measurement in a time of measuring section When as a result, frame structure as shown in table 40 can be used and send measurement request, alternatively, when AP needs STA to measure multiple time of measuring Section when using serially successively sending multiple measurements request, successively can above be sent multiple using frame structure as shown in table 40 Measurement request.

Table 40

In alternatively possible implementation, the illustrative frame structure of the another kind of the measuring configuration frame is as shown in table 41, this It include multiple measurement types and multiple measuring configuration domains, plurality of measurement type and multiple measuring configuration domains in measuring configuration frame It corresponds.It should be understood that including a measurement type and a measuring configuration in the measuring configuration frame when M is equal to 1 Domain.

Table 41

In alternatively possible implementation, the illustrative frame structure of the another kind of the measuring configuration frame is as shown in table 42, this It include multiple measurement types and multiple measuring configuration domains, plurality of measurement type and multiple measuring configuration domains in measuring configuration frame It corresponds.It should be understood that including a measurement type and a measuring configuration in the measuring configuration frame when M is equal to 1 Domain.

Table 42

When AP needs STA to report the measurement result in multiple time of measuring sections, which can be taken such as table 41 and table Frame structure shown in 42 sends the corresponding measurement parameter of multiple measurement types simultaneously.

It can also include field type or the measuring configuration frame in the measuring configuration frame in alternatively possible implementation In further include field type, other field types and other domains, the field type are used to indicate measurement entrained in the measuring configuration frame Domain is configured, other field types and other domains are used to indicate other domains entrained in the measuring configuration frame.Optionally, which matches The measurement parameter set in domain can include but is not limited to: measurement switch, measurement report threshold value, measurement unit and measuring unit number At least one of in.Wherein, the measurement switch is used to indicate whether the corresponding interference measurement of the measurement type is opened；It is described Measurement reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA to the report condition in the corresponding measurement report domain of the measurement type.One example In, measurement reports threshold value when including in measuring configuration domain, and the measurement reports threshold value when being Effective Numerical, which can will measure Obtained measurement result generates measurement report frame in the case where meeting the measurement and reporting threshold value and reports；In another example, If do not include in measuring configuration domain the measurement report the measurement in threshold value or the measuring configuration domain report threshold value be invalid value or When reserved place, which can generate measurement report in the case where meeting the threshold value of protocol conventions for the measurement result that measurement obtains Frame simultaneously reports.

It is corresponding dry that the measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the STA calculating measurement type Disturb intensity instruction.In one example, if in the measuring configuration frame including measurement unit or measuring unit number, the STA meeting The ANIPI value of each measuring unit is measured, and is reported respectively using the ANIPI value as measurement result；Either, STA Can be by the maximum value in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units, median or average value report；Alternatively, the STA can will be more Optional one reports in multiple ANIPI values of a measuring unit；Alternatively, the STA can be by multiple ANIPI of multiple measuring units Selected section ANIPI value reports in value；If not including being wrapped in the measurement unit or the measuring configuration frame in the measuring configuration frame Include the measurement unit, but when the measurement unit is invalid value or reserved place, then the STA can be determined dry according to different measurement types Disturb the calculation of intensity instruction.

Optionally, which further includes time of measuring instruction information, and the time of measuring instruction information is used to indicate The STA carries out the time of measuring of interference measurement.For example, indicating that moment of the STA starts to measure, duration is measured It is how many.

In the present embodiment, also not identical according to the measurement parameter in the different measurement types measuring configuration domain.

It 1, is access point set detection interval measurement (such as BDI measurement) or beacon transmissions interval measure in the measurement type (such as BTI measurement).

In the measuring configuration domain of BDI measurement or BTI measurement, which includes but is not limited to measure switch, measurement Report at least one of threshold value, measurement unit and measuring unit number.

Wherein, when measurement switch is used to indicate BDI measurement or whether BTI measurement starts.

If not including the measurement switch for including in the measuring configuration domain in measurement switch or measuring configuration domain is when opening, to be somebody's turn to do STA carried out always after receiving the measuring configuration frame BDI measurement or the BTI measurement, until the STA receive it is next Secondary measurement switch is the measuring configuration frame closed；If the measurement switch for including in measuring configuration domain is closes, which is receiving this Stop BDI measurement or BTI measurement after measuring configuration frame；Alternatively, the measurement switch for including in the measuring configuration domain is pass When, which stops the BDI measurement after after receiving the measuring configuration frame in current BDI measurement or BTI measurement Or BTI measurement.

The measurement reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA to meet this in BDI measurement or the obtained measurement result of BTI measurement and report Measurement report frame is generated when threshold value and is reported.When not including that the measurement reports in threshold value or the measuring configuration frame in measuring configuration frame Including measurement to report threshold value be invalid value or reserved place when, which measures in BDI or the obtained measurement result of BTI measurement is full Measurement report frame is generated when the prerequisite of sufficient protocol conventions and is reported；If it is to have that the measurement in the measuring configuration domain, which reports threshold value, Valid value, then the STA is measured in the BDI or the obtained measurement result of BTI measurement is greater than or equal to the measurement and reports what threshold value matched to have Measurement report frame is generated when valid value and is reported.

The measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the STA and which kind of mode to calculate BDI measurement or BTI using The interference strength of measurement indicates.If not including the measurement unit or the measurement in the measuring configuration domain of BDI measurement or BTI measurement Unit is invalid value or reserved place, then the STA will measure the reception for receiving power or measuring beacon frame of BPAC detection frame Power；If including the measurement unit and the measurement unit in the measuring configuration domain of BDI measurement or BTI measurement is virtual value, The STA will measure the ANIPI value of each measuring unit, and the ANIPI value is reported respectively；Either, STA meeting By the maximum value in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units, median or average value are reported；Alternatively, the STA can will be more Optional one reports in multiple ANIPI values of a measuring unit；Alternatively, the STA can be by multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units Middle selected section ANIPI value reports.

The structure in the measuring configuration domain of BDI measurement or BTI measurement can include but is not limited to following several be able to achieve Mode:

It include that measurement switch, measurement report threshold value and measurement unit in a kind of possible implementation, in the measuring configuration domain, It is specific as shown in table 43:

Table 43

Measurement switch

Measurement reports threshold value

Measurement unit

It include measurement switch in alternatively possible implementation, in the measuring configuration domain, specific as shown in table 44:

Table 44

It is to close in measurement switch using structure shown in table 43 when measurement switch is opens in one example When using structure shown in table 44.In another example, if being tied when measurement switch is closes using shown in table 43 Structure, then the measurement reports threshold value and the measurement unit can be invalid value or be reserved place.

2, the measurement type is association wave beam training measurement (such as FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement).

In the measuring configuration domain of FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement, which includes that measurement switchs, in measurement Report at least one in the relevant parameter of threshold value, measurement unit, measuring unit number and measurement type.

Wherein, measurement switch is used to indicate FA-BFT measurement or whether A-BFT measurement opens.If the measuring configuration domain In do not include the measurement switch or the measurement switch for open when, then the STA is carried out always after receiving the measuring configuration frame FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement are the measuring configuration frame closed until the STA receives measurement switch next time；If the survey Amount configuration domain in include measurement switch for close, then the STA stops after receiving the measuring configuration frame FA-BFT measure or A-BFT measurement；Alternatively, the STA is receiving the measuring configuration frame when measurement switch for including in the measuring configuration domain is closes Stop FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement after current FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measure later.

It is full that the measurement reports threshold value to be used to indicate the measurement result that the STA is obtained in FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement Sufficient this, which reports, to be generated measurement report frame and reports when threshold value.When not including that the measurement reports threshold value or the survey in the measuring configuration domain Amount reports threshold value when being invalid value or reserved place, which measures in FA-BFT or the obtained measurement result of A-BFT measurement meets association Measurement report frame is generated when discussing the prerequisite of agreement and is reported；If including that measurement reports threshold value, and is somebody's turn to do in the measuring configuration domain It is virtual value that measurement, which reports threshold value, then the STA is greater than or equal in the measurement result that the FA-BFT is measured or A-BFT measurement obtains The measurement, which reports, to be generated measurement report frame and reports when the virtual value of threshold value.

The measurement unit and the measuring unit number be used to indicate the STA using which kind of mode calculate FA-BFT measurement or The interference strength instruction of A-BFT measurement.In one example, if in the measuring configuration domain of FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement not It is invalid value or reserved place including the measurement unit or the measurement unit, then the STA will measure the reception function of sector scanning frame Rate；If including the measurement unit in the measuring configuration domain of FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement, and the measurement unit is effective Value, then the STA will measure the ANIPI value of each measuring unit, and the ANIPI value is reported respectively；Either, STA can be by the maximum value in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units, and median or average value report；Alternatively, the STA meeting Optional one in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units is reported；Alternatively, the STA can be by the multiple of multiple measuring units Selected section ANIPI value reports in ANIPI value.

The measurement type relevant parameter is FA-BFT relevant parameter or A-BFT relevant parameter, wherein FA-BFT correlation ginseng Sector scanning period number, the sector scanning frame number in each sector scanning period that number is used to indicate FA-BFT Deng；The A-BFT relevant parameter is used to indicate the sector scanning period number of A-BFT, in each sector scanning period Sector scanning frame number etc..

The structure in the measuring configuration domain of FA-BFT measurement or A-BFT measurement can include but is not limited to following several possibility Implementation:

Include in a kind of possible implementation, in the measuring configuration domain measurement switch, measurement report threshold value, measurement unit and The corresponding relevant parameter of measurement type, specific as shown in table 45:

Table 45

Include measurement switch in a kind of possible implementation, in the measuring configuration domain, it is specific as shown in table 46:

Table 46

It is to close in measurement switch using structure shown in table 45 when measurement switch is opens in one example When using structure shown in table 46.In another example, if being tied when measurement switch is closes using shown in table 45 Structure, then the measurement reports threshold value and the measurement unit can be invalid value or be reserved place.

In the measuring configuration domain of SP measurement, which includes: that measurement reports threshold value, measurement unit, measuring unit At least one interim when number, measurement time started and measurement.

It can also include measurement switch in the measuring configuration domain of SP measurement.

Wherein, measurement switch is used to indicate whether SP measurement opens.If not including the measurement in the measuring configuration domain Switch or measurement switch is when opening, then the STA carry out a SP measurement after receiving the measuring configuration frame；If the measurement The measurement switch for including in configuration domain is closes, then the STA stops SP measurement or worked as after receiving the measuring configuration frame Preceding SP measurement no longer carries out SP measurement after terminating.

The measurement report threshold value be used to indicate the STA meet when this reports threshold value in the measurement result that the SP measurement obtains it is raw At measurement report frame and report.When not including that report threshold value or the measurement to report threshold value be invalid for the measurement in the measuring configuration domain When value or reserved place, which generates measurement when the measurement result that SP measurement measurement obtains meets the prerequisite of protocol conventions Report frame simultaneously reports；If including that measurement reports threshold value, and it is virtual value that the measurement, which reports threshold value, then should in the measuring configuration domain STA is greater than or equal to when the measurement reports the virtual value of threshold value in the measurement result that the SP measurement obtains generates measurement report frame simultaneously It reports.

The measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the interference that the STA calculates SP measurement using which kind of mode Intensity instruction.In one example, if not including in the measurement unit or the measuring configuration domain in the measuring configuration domain of SP measurement Measurement unit be invalid value or reserved place, then the STA can by entire SP be a measurement unit calculate the ANIPI value, i.e., should STA only reports an ANIPI value in the entire SP；Alternatively, the STA uses defined default value in agreement single as measurement Position.If including the measurement unit and the measurement unit in the measuring configuration domain of SP measurement is virtual value, which will be surveyed The ANIPI value of each measuring unit is measured, is then reported the ANIPI value respectively；Either, STA can be by multiple measurements Maximum value in multiple ANIPI values of unit, median or average value report；Alternatively, the STA can be by multiple measuring units Optional one reports in multiple ANIPI values；Alternatively, the STA can be by selected section in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units ANIPI value reports.

The measurement time started, at the beginning of being used to indicate the measuring section that the SP is measured.For example indicate that the STA exists It is measured after receiving the measuring configuration frame 2 seconds.If in the measuring configuration domain not including measurement time started or the measurement When the measurement time started for configuring in domain is invalid value or reserved place, then the STA can be surveyed according at the beginning of default Amount just measures after receiving the measuring configuration frame；If including the measurement time started in the measuring configuration domain and being somebody's turn to do The measurement time started is virtual value, then the STA carries out interference measurement according to the measurement time started.

The measurement period is used to indicate the length of the measuring section of SP measurement, for example measuring section is 10 seconds.If Do not include in this measuring configuration domain include in the measurement period or this measuring configuration domain measurement period be invalid value or reserved place When, then the STA can be measured according to preset time, and the specific time is without limitation；If in the measuring configuration domain including the survey Amount period and the measurement period are virtual value, then the STA carries out interference measurement according to the measurement period.

The structure in the measuring configuration domain of SP measurement can include but is not limited to following several possible implementations:

When including that measurement reports threshold value, measurement time started, measurement in a kind of possible implementation, in the measuring configuration domain Phase and measurement unit are specific such as table 47:

Table 47

Measurement reports threshold value

Measure the time started

Measurement period

Measurement unit

When including that measurement reports threshold value, measurement time started, measurement in a kind of possible implementation, in the measuring configuration domain Phase and measuring unit number are specific such as table 48:

Table 48

Measurement reports threshold value

Measure the time started

Measurement period

Measuring unit number

4, measurement type is period measurement.

In the measuring configuration domain of the period measurement, which includes but is not limited to measure switch, measurement switch life Effect time, measurement report threshold value, measurement period, measurement period, measurement period number, measurement unit, in measuring unit number At least one.

Wherein, measurement switch is used to indicate whether the period measurement is opened.If not including the survey in the measuring configuration domain Amount switch or measurement switch is when opening, then the STA carry out always the period measurement after receiving the measuring configuration frame, directly Receiving measurement switch next time to the STA is the measuring configuration frame of pass；If the measurement switch for including in the measuring configuration domain is It closes, then the STA stops week in dwelling period measurement after receiving the measuring configuration frame or after current period measurement Phase measurement.

The measurement reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA when the measurement result that the period measurement obtains meets this and reports threshold value It generates measurement report frame and reports.When do not include in the measuring configuration domain measurement report threshold value or the measurement report threshold value be nothing When valid value or reserved place, which generates measurement when the measurement result that period measurement obtains meets the prerequisite of protocol conventions Report frame simultaneously reports；If including that measurement reports threshold value, and it is virtual value that the measurement, which reports threshold value, then should in the measuring configuration domain STA is greater than or equal to when the measurement reports the virtual value of threshold value configuration in the measurement result that the period measurement obtains generates measurement Report frame simultaneously reports.

The measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the STA and which kind of mode to calculate the dry of the period measurement using Disturb intensity instruction.In one example, if in the measuring configuration domain of the period measurement not including the measurement unit or the measurement unit For invalid value or reserved place, then the STA will be that a measurement unit calculates the ANIPI value, the i.e. STA entirely to measure period An ANIPI value is only reported within the entire measurement period；Alternatively, the STA uses in agreement defined default value as measurement Unit.If the measuring configuration domain of the period measurement includes the measurement unit and the measurement unit is virtual value, which will be surveyed The ANIPI value of each measuring unit is measured, is then reported the ANIPI value respectively；Either, STA can be by multiple measurements Maximum value in multiple ANIPI values of unit, median or average value report；Alternatively, the STA can be by multiple measuring units Optional one reports in multiple ANIPI values；Alternatively, the STA can be by selected section in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units ANIPI value reports.

The measurement switchs the entry-into-force time, is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of the measurement switch of the period measurement.In one example, Measurement switch in the measuring configuration domain of the period measurement is opens, while when including that measurement switch comes into force in the measuring configuration domain Between and the measurement switch entry-into-force time be virtual value, then the STA can meet the measurement switch entry-into-force time time start into Row period measurement.

The measurement period, it is used to indicate the length of the measuring section of the period measurement.If not wrapped in this measuring configuration domain When to include the measurement period for including in measurement period or this measuring configuration domain be invalid value or reserved place, then the STA can be according to Preset time measures, and the specific time is without limitation；If in the measuring configuration domain including the measurement period and the measurement period For virtual value, then the STA carries out interference measurement according to the measurement period.

The measurement period is used to indicate the time span of the measurement period of the period measurement.When coming into force from measurement switch Between start, every a measurement period, which carries out one-shot measurement.

For example measurement period is 5 seconds, measurement period is 10 seconds, then the STA will carry out interference measurement twice in 20 seconds, often The time span of secondary measurement is 5 seconds.

Measurement period number is used to indicate the number of cycles that the STA is measured.For example, the week STA specified in measurement Stop measuring after phase number.

The structure in the measuring configuration domain of the period measurement can include but is not limited to following several possible implementations:

In a kind of possible implementation, which includes: measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, in measurement Threshold value, measurement period, measurement period, measurement period number and measurement unit are reported, specific as shown in table 49:

Table 49

In a kind of possible implementation, which includes: measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, in measurement Threshold value, measurement period, measurement period, measurement period number and measuring unit number are reported, specifically as shown in table 50:

Table 50

In a kind of possible implementation, which includes: measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, specifically such as Shown in table 51:

Table 51

Measurement switch

The measurement switch entry-into-force time

It is to close in measurement switch using structure shown in table 50 when measurement switch is opens in one example When using structure shown in table 51.In another example, if being tied when measurement switch is closes using shown in table 50 Structure, the then measurement report threshold value, the measuring unit number, the measurement period number, the measurement period, the measurement period can be Invalid value is either reserved place.

5, measurement type is free measurement

In the measuring configuration domain of free measurement, which includes but is not limited to measure switch, measure to switch and come into force Time measures at least one interim when reporting threshold value, measurement unit, minimum measurement period, maximum measurement period, measurement.

Optionally, in the measuring configuration domain of the free measurement, which further includes measuring unit number.

Wherein, measurement switch is used to indicate whether the free measurement opens.If not including the survey in the measuring configuration domain Amount switch or measurement switch is when opening, then the STA carry out always the free measurement after receiving the measuring configuration frame, directly Receiving measurement switch next time to the STA is the measuring configuration frame of pass；If the measurement switch for including in the measuring configuration domain is It closes, then the STA is stopping free measurement or stopping after current free measurement terminates after receiving the measuring configuration frame Free measurement.

The measurement reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA when the measurement result that the free measurement obtains meets this and reports threshold value It generates measurement report frame and reports.When do not include in the measuring configuration domain measurement report threshold value or the measurement report threshold value be nothing When valid value or reserved place, which generates measurement in free measure when obtained measurement result meets the prerequisite of protocol conventions Report frame simultaneously reports；If including that measurement reports threshold value, and it is virtual value that the measurement, which reports threshold value, then should in the measuring configuration domain STA is greater than or equal to generation measurement report when the measurement reports the virtual value of threshold value configuration in the free obtained measurement result that measures It accuses frame and reports.

The measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate the STA and which kind of mode to calculate the dry of the free measurement using Disturb intensity instruction.In one example, if in the measuring configuration domain of the free measurement not including the measurement unit or the measurement unit For invalid value or reserved place, then the STA will be that a measurement unit calculates the ANIPI value, the i.e. STA entirely to measure period An ANIPI value is only reported within the entire measurement period；Alternatively, the STA uses in agreement defined default value as measurement Unit.If being configured with the measurement unit in the measuring configuration domain of the free measurement, which will measure each measuring unit ANIPI value, then the ANIPI value is reported respectively；Either, STA can be by multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units In maximum value, median or average value report；Alternatively, the STA can will appoint in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units One is selected to report；Alternatively, the STA can report selected section ANIPI value in multiple ANIPI values of multiple measuring units.

The measurement switchs the entry-into-force time, is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of the measurement switch of the free measurement.In one example, Measurement switch in the measuring configuration domain of the free measurement is opens, while when including that measurement switch comes into force in the measuring configuration domain Between and the measurement switch entry-into-force time be virtual value, then the STA can meet the measurement switch entry-into-force time time start into The free measurement of row.

The measurement period, it is used to indicate the length of the measuring section of the free measurement.If not wrapped in this measuring configuration domain When to include the measurement period for including in measurement period or this measuring configuration domain be invalid value or reserved place, then the STA can be according to Preset time measures, and the specific time is without limitation；If in the measuring configuration domain including the measurement period and the measurement period For virtual value, then the STA carries out interference measurement according to the measurement period.

The minimum measurement period, it is used to indicate the minimum length of the measuring section of the free measurement.

The maximum measurement period, it is used to indicate the maximum length of the measuring section of the free measurement.

The structure in the measuring configuration domain of the free measurement can include but is not limited to following several possible implementations:

In a kind of possible implementation, which includes: measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, in measurement Threshold value, minimum measurement period, maximum measurement period and measurement unit are reported, specifically as shown in table 52:

Table 52

In a kind of possible implementation, which includes: measurement switch, measurement switch entry-into-force time, specifically such as Shown in table 53:

Table 53

Measurement switch

The measurement switch entry-into-force time

It is to close in measurement switch using structure shown in table 52 when measurement switch is opens in one example When using structure shown in table 53.In another example, if being tied when measurement switch is closes using shown in table 52 Structure, then measurement reports threshold value, minimum measurement period, maximum measurement period and measurement unit that can be invalid value or be reserved Position.

In some cases, different STA has the ability for executing disturbance measurement, generates measuring configuration frame in the AP Before, which can also obtain the measurement capability of STA, to generate corresponding measuring configuration frame for the STA.

In a kind of possible implementation, measurement type which actively reports the STA to support to the AP.For example, the STA A measurement capability frame actively is sent to the AP, which is used to indicate the measurement type of STA support.The measurement energy Power frame can be the frame newly defined (such as in the measurement capability frame include measurement capability domain, referred to by the measurement capability domain Show the measurement type that the STA is supported), alternatively, the measurement capability frame can be in existing data frame, management frame or control frame Increase a measurement capability domain to constitute.

In alternatively possible implementation, after the AP initiates inquiry to the STA, which feeds back the STA to the AP The measurement type of support.Such as the AP sends a measurement capability to the STA and inquires frame, then the STA feeds back one to the AP Measurement capability frame, the measurement capability frame are used to indicate the measurement type of STA support.Wherein, measurement capability inquiry frame can also The frame newly defined (it includes measurement capability inquiry field in frame that the measurement capability, which is inquired) is thought, alternatively, the measurement capability is inquired Frame is also possible to increase measurement capability inquiry field composition in an existing data frame, management frame or control frame.The measurement Ability frame can be the frame newly defined (such as in the measurement capability frame include measurement capability domain, pass through the measurement capability domain Indicate the measurement type that the STA is supported), alternatively, the measurement capability frame can be in existing data frame, management frame or control frame In increase measurement capability domain and constitute.

Wherein, which can realize the function for the measurement type for indicating that the STA is supported using following several modes Can:

In a kind of possible implementation, which can use the form of bitmap (bitmap).A such as ratio Spy indicates a measurement type, and bit value=1 indicates to support this kind of measurement type, and bit value=0 indicates that this kind is not supported to measure Type.For example, for the measurement type illustrated in the present embodiment, before measurement capability domain needs 7 bits or a byte Rear 7 bits of 7 bits or a byte.This 7 bits respectively represent BDI measurement, FA-BFT is measured, SP is measured, Period measurement, free measurement, BTI measurement, A-BFT measurement；Corresponding bit value=1 indicates that STA supports corresponding measurement type, If bit value is that corresponding measurement type is not supported in 0 expression.

In alternatively possible implementation, which includes subdomain corresponding with measurement type, middle packet in subdomain Including a variable indicates whether STA supports this kind of measurement type.For example, for the measurement type illustrated in the present embodiment, measurement Areas of capacity includes 7 subdomains: BDI measurement capability subdomain, FA-BFT measurement capability subdomain, SP measurement capability subdomain, period measurement Ability subdomain, free measurement capability subdomain, BTI measurement capability subdomain, A-BFT measurement capability subdomain；There is one in each subdomain Variable indicates whether STA supports this kind to measure, and variate-value=1 indicates that STA supports corresponding measurement, and variate-value=0 indicates not prop up Hold corresponding measurement.It is understood that each subdomain can also include its dependent variable, specifically herein without limitation.

The measurement capability inquiry field can realize inquiry instruction using following several modes:

In a kind of possible implementation, empty being configured to for the measurement capability inquiry field (only includes the work for being used to indicate the frame With the field type for inquiry).

In alternatively possible implementation, includes a query interface in the measurement capability inquiry field, become by the inquiry Amount determines whether to measure capability query.For example, default when the query interface is 1, indicate to the measurement capability of the STA into Row inquiry.

Meanwhile in a cluster, AP is coordinated at center can also be by configuring measuring configuration frame, and member AP to member AP It can also coordinate AP to the center and send measurement report frame.When the AP in the present embodiment is the member AP in a cluster, at this Before AP generates measuring configuration frame, which also coordinates the measuring configuration frame that AP is sent for the center that receives；It is received in the AP After the measurement report frame of STA feedback, which is sent to the center for the measurement report frame and coordinates AP.

Wherein, which coordinates successively to be sent to member AP when AP can be by the measuring configuration frame of multiple member AP, can also Broadcast transmission is carried out so that the measuring configuration frame of multiple member AP to be integrated into a measuring configuration frame.Coordinate AP and send in the center Measuring configuration frame concrete condition can be such that

When the center is coordinated in the measuring configuration frame that AP is sent using STA or address combination as unit, measuring configuration The structure of frame can be as shown in table 54:

Table 54

Transmitting terminal address or mark (coordinating the address AP or mark in center)
	Receiving end address or mark (address member AP or mark)
Frame type
	STA or address combination number
1st address STA or address combination domain
	1st STA or the corresponding measurement type number of address combination
1st STA or the corresponding measurement type 1 of address combination
	1st STA or the corresponding measuring configuration domain 1 of address combination
……
	The 1st STA or corresponding measurement type P of address combination
The 1st STA or corresponding measuring configuration domain P of address combination
	……
The R address STA or address combination domain
	R STA or the corresponding measurement type number of address combination
R STA or the corresponding measurement type 1 of address combination
	R STA or the corresponding measuring configuration domain 1 of address combination
……
	The R STA or corresponding measurement type Q of address combination
The R STA or corresponding measuring configuration domain Q of address combination

When being configured as unit of the center is coordinated in the measuring configuration frame that AP is sent by measurement type, measuring configuration The structure of frame can be as shown in table 55.

Table 55

Transmitting terminal address or mark (coordinating the address AP or mark in center)
	Receiving end address or mark (address member AP or mark)
Frame type
	Measurement type number
Measurement type 1
	Measuring configuration domain 1
The corresponding STA in measuring configuration domain 1 or address combination number
	The address or address combination domain of 1st STA
……
	The address or address combination domain of R STA
……
	Measurement type P
Measuring configuration domain P
	The corresponding STA of measuring configuration domain P or address combination number
The address or address combination domain of 1st STA
	……
The address or address combination domain of Q STA

When measurement report frame is sent to the center by the member AP coordinates AP, which can be by each STA's Measurement report frame is directly forwarded to the center and coordinates AP, and the measurement report frame of multiple STA can also be carried out to integration and generate one It is sent to the center after measurement report frame and coordinates AP.Wherein, what the measurement report frame sign which integrates multiple STA generated The structure of measurement report frame can be as shown in table 56.

Table 56

Transmitting terminal address or mark (address member AP or mark)
	Receiving end address or mark (coordinating the address AP or mark in center)
Frame type
	STA number
The address of 1st STA or mark
	The address of the STA of the opposite end of 1st STA or mark
The measurement type number of 1st STA
	The measurement type 1 of 1st STA
The measurement report domain 1 of 1st STA
	……
The measurement type P of 1st STA
	The measurement report domain P of 1st STA
……
	The address of the R STA or mark
The address of the STA of the opposite end of the R STA or mark
	The measurement type number of the R STA
The measurement type 1 of the R STA
	The measurement report domain 1 of the R STA
……
	The measurement type Q of the R STA
The measurement report domain Q of the R STA

It is understood that table 54 is to table 56 with behavior gauge outfit.

In the present embodiment, measuring configuration frame is sent to STA by AP, allows the STA according to the demand feedback of the AP The measurement result of corresponding measurement type realizes the control that AP reports STA interference measurement or interference.

The measuring configuration frame that the AP is generated can also control the STA and carry out corresponding interference measurement, referring specifically to Fig. 6 institute Show, the embodiment that interference measurement configuration is reported with interference information after interference measurement in the embodiment of the present application, comprising:

601, the AP generates measuring configuration frame, which includes M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain, In, the M measurement type and the M measuring configuration domain correspond, which is used to indicate the STA according to the measurement The measurement parameter for including in configuration domain carries out interference measurement, which is used to indicate the STA and carries out at least one interference The time interval of interference measurement, the M are the integer more than or equal to 1.

In the present embodiment, the process for the measuring configuration frame which generates and the concrete configuration parameter of the measuring configuration frame With the process of the measuring configuration frame generated of AP in embodiment shown in fig. 5 and the concrete configuration parameter phase of the measuring configuration frame Together, details are not described herein again.

602, measuring configuration frame is sent to STA by the AP.

603, the STA carries out interference measurement according to the measuring configuration frame and obtains measurement result.

The STA obtains corresponding according to the corresponding measurement parameter progress interference measurement of measurement type in the measuring configuration frame Measurement result.

For example, the measurement type that the measurement type in the measuring configuration frame indicates is period measurement, measurement switch is unlatching； The measurement switch entry-into-force time is to receive after the measuring configuration frame 2 seconds；Measurement period is 5 seconds；Measurement period number is 3.Then should STA will carry out period measurement after receiving the measuring configuration frame 2 seconds, and measurement in every mistake 5 seconds is primary, stops after measurement three times Only.

604, the STA generates measurement report frame according to the measurement result.

When the measurement result satisfaction that the STA measurement obtains reports threshold value, which generates measurement report for the measurement result Frame.

In the present embodiment, which can be existing measurement report frame, can also be with embodiment shown in Fig. 4 The structure of middle measurement report frame is identical, specifically herein without limitation.

605, the STA reports the measurement report frame to the AP.

The measurement report frame is sent to the AP by the STA.

Also, STA can be by the way of the measurement result for successively reporting multiple measurement types, and can also use will be multiple The mode that measurement result reports parallel.When by the way of successively reporting, measurement report frame can be existing frame structure, may be used also To be frame structure as shown in Table 1.When by the way of reporting parallel, frame structure as shown in Table 2 can be used.

It should be noted that when website by the way of reporting parallel, it can not also reporting measurement type.For example, if connecing 6 measurement types are indicated in the measuring configuration frame that access point AP is sent, which has obtained 6 indicated by measuring configuration frame The measurement result of a measurement type, then STA can report the corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types specified by access point AP, Include the corresponding measurement result of 6 measurement types of measuring configuration frame meaning in the measurement report frame that then STA is generated: it is understood that , in this case, measurement report frame can not also include 6 measurement types, only include the corresponding measurement of 6 measurement types As a result, the order of its measurement result can be corresponding with the sequence of measurement type indicated by measuring configuration frame.

Based on above scheme it is found that measuring configuration frame is sent to the STA in the AP, so that the STA matches according to the measurement It can not include measuring configuration domain in the measuring configuration frame which generates, i.e. the AP is only controlled when setting frame generation measurement report frame The measurement type that the STA is reported does not control the STA and is reported in which way；Alternatively, the AP passes through mode as defined in agreement The measuring configuration domain is controlled, then the measurement parameter according to as defined in agreement carries out after the STA receives the measuring configuration frame Interference measurement.

In the present embodiment, measuring configuration frame is sent to STA by AP, allows the STA according to the demand feedback of the AP The measurement result of corresponding measurement type realizes the control that AP reports STA interference measurement or interference.The STA will be more simultaneously Obtained measurement result is measured in a time interval while being reported to AP, is improved and is reported efficiency, saves signaling overheads；Its Secondary, in different time of measuring sections measurement result can be reported using unified frame structure, and receiving end is not needed to various types Measurement report frame individually parse, to reduce the complexity of receiving end.

The interference information report method in the embodiment of the present application is described above, below in the embodiment of the present application Interference information reporting device and interference information reception device are described.

Referring specifically to shown in Fig. 7, the interference information reporting device 700 includes: processing module 701 in the embodiment of the present application With sending module 702.Device 700 can be the website in above method embodiment, the one or more being also possible in website Chip.Device 700 can be used for executing some or all of the website in above method embodiment function.

For example, the processing module 701 can be used for executing the step 401 in above method embodiment, or for executing Step 503 in preceding method embodiment, or for executing the step 604 in above method embodiment.For example, processing module 701 generate measurement report frame, wherein the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, this N measurement Type and the N number of measurement report domain correspond, the measurement type be used to indicate the STA measure at least one interference when Between Interval Type, which is used to indicate at least one interference that the STA measures, which is more than or equal to 1 Integer；

The sending module 702, can be used for executing the step 402 in above method embodiment, or for executing step 504, or for executing step 605.

Optionally, which can also include: receiving module 703, receiving module 703, Ke Yiyong Step 502 in execution above method embodiment, or for executing step 602.For example, receiving module 703 is for receiving The measuring configuration frame that access point AP is sent, which includes M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain, wherein should M measurement type and the M measuring configuration domain correspond, which is used to indicate the STA according to the measuring configuration The measurement parameter for including in domain carries out interference measurement, which is used to indicate the STA and measures at least one interference Time interval type, the M are the integer more than or equal to 1；

Based on the technical solution that the receiving module 703 is realized, which is specifically used for according to the measuring configuration Frame generates the measurement report frame.

Optionally, device 700 further includes memory module, this memory module is coupled in processing module, so that processing module can The computer executed instructions that store in memory module are executed to realize the function of website in above method embodiment.In an example In, the memory module that optionally includes in device 700 can be the storage unit in chip, such as register, caching, described to deposit Storage module can also be the storage unit positioned at chip exterior, such as read-only memory (read-only memory, abbreviation ROM) Or the other kinds of static storage device of static information and instruction can be stored, random access memory (random access Memory, abbreviation RAM) etc..

It should be understood that process performed between each module of interference information reporting device in above-mentioned Fig. 7 corresponding embodiment with The process that STA in aforementioned fig. 4 to fig. 6 in corresponding method embodiment is executed is similar, and specific details are not described herein again.

Fig. 8 shows a kind of possible structural schematic diagram of interference information reporting device 800, the device in above-described embodiment 800 are configured to aforementioned STA.The device 800 may include: processor 802, computer readable storage medium/memory 803, transceiver 804, input equipment 805 and output equipment 806 and bus 801.Wherein, processor, transceiver, computer Readable storage medium storing program for executing etc. is connected by bus.The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific connection medium between above-mentioned component.

In one example, which generates measurement report frame, which includes N number of measurement report domain and N A measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, which is used to indicate this STA pairs At least one interference carries out the time interval of interference measurement, the measurement report domain be used to indicate that the STA measures this at least one A interference, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1；

The transceiver 804 reports the measurement report frame to access point AP.

In one example, processor 802 may include baseband circuit, for example, can carry out to measurement result according to agreement Data encapsulation, coding etc. is to generate measurement report frame.Transceiver 804 may include radio circuit, to carry out to measurement report frame Access point AP is sent to after the processing such as modulation amplification.

In another example, processor 802 can run operating system, control the function between each equipment and device. Transceiver 804 may include baseband circuit and radio circuit, for example, can be to measurement result via baseband circuit, radio circuit Access point AP is sent to after being handled.

Above-mentioned Fig. 4 corresponding step in any embodiment into Fig. 9 may be implemented in the transceiver 804 and the processor 802, Specifically it is not repeated herein.

It is designed it is understood that Fig. 8 illustrate only simplifying for STA, in practical applications, STA may include arbitrarily The transceiver of quantity, processor, memory etc., and all STA that the application may be implemented are in the protection scope of the application Within.

Processor 802 involved in above-mentioned apparatus 800 can be general processor, such as general central processor (CPU), Network processing unit (network processor, NP), microprocessor etc., are also possible to application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circBIt, ASIC), or it is one or more for controlling application scheme The integrated circuit that program executes.It can also be digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), scene Programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate Or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.Controller/processor is also possible to realize the combination of computing function, such as It is combined comprising one or more microprocessors, DSP and the combination of microprocessor etc..Processor is normally based on memory memory The program instruction of storage executes logic and arithmetical operation.

The above-mentioned bus 801 being related to can be Peripheral Component Interconnect standard (peripheral component Interconnect, abbreviation PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure (extended industry standard Architecture, abbreviation EISA) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..For just It is only indicated with a thick line in expression, Fig. 8, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of bus.

Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium/the memory 803 being related to can also preserve operating system and other application Program.Specifically, program may include program code, and program code includes computer operation instruction.More specifically, above-mentioned storage The other kinds of static state that device can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), can store static information and instruction Store equipment, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), the other types that information and instruction can be stored Dynamic memory, magnetic disk storage etc..Memory 803 can be the combination of above-mentioned storage class.And above-mentioned calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing/memory can in the processor, can also be in the outside of processor, or is including processor or processing The multiple of circuit are physically distributed.Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium/memory can be embodied in computer program production In product.For example, computer program product may include the computer-readable medium in encapsulating material.

It can replace, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of generic processing system, such as is commonly referred to as chip, the general place Reason system includes: to provide the one or more microprocessors of processor function；And provide at least part of of storage medium External memory, it is all these all to be linked together by external bus architecture and other support circuits.When memory is deposited When the instruction of storage is executed by processor, so that processor executes interference information of the STA in the embodiment described in fig. 4 to fig. 6 and reports Step 503 of the step 401 into step 402, Fig. 5 some or all of in method in step, such as Fig. 4 to step 504, Step 603 in Fig. 6 is to step 605, and/or other processes for technology described herein.

The step of method in conjunction with described in present disclosure or algorithm can realize in a manner of hardware, can also It is realized in a manner of being to execute software instruction by processor.Software instruction can be made of corresponding software module, software mould Block can be stored on RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, In the storage medium of mobile hard disk, CD-ROM or any other form well known in the art.A kind of illustrative storage medium It is coupled to processor, to enable a processor to from the read information, and information can be written to the storage medium.When So, storage medium is also possible to the component part of processor.Pocessor and storage media can be located in ASIC.In addition, should ASIC can be located in user equipment.Certainly, pocessor and storage media can also be used as discrete assembly and be present in user equipment In.

In the present embodiment, the STA is by the measurement result measured in multiple time intervals while being reported to AP, improves Efficiency is reported, signaling overheads is saved；Secondly, the measurement result in different time of measuring section, it can be using unified frame structure It reports, receiving end does not need individually to parse various types of measurement report frames, to reduce the complexity of receiving end.Simultaneously Measuring configuration frame is sent to STA by AP, allows the STA according to the survey of the corresponding measurement type of demand feedback of the AP Amount is as a result, realize the control that AP reports STA interference measurement or interference.

Referring specifically to shown in Fig. 9, interference information reception device 900 includes: receiving module 901 in the embodiment of the present application, Processing module 903；Device 900 can be the access point in above method embodiment, one or more be also possible in access point A chip.Device 900 can be used for executing some or all of the access point in above method embodiment function.

For example, processing module 903, can be used for executing the step 501 in above method embodiment, or for executing 601.For example, processing module 903 generates measuring configuration frame.

The receiving module 901 can be used for executing the measurement report in the step 402 in above method embodiment from STA Frame is accused, alternatively, for executing the measurement report frame in step 504 from STA, or for executing in step 605 from STA Measurement report frame.For example, receiving module 901, for receiving the measurement report frame that STA is reported, which includes N Measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, which uses In indicating that the STA measures the time interval type of this at least one interference, which is used to indicate STA measurement At least one interference arrived, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1.

Optionally, which further includes sending module 902；Sending module 902 can be used for executing Step 502 in above method embodiment, or for executing step 602.For example, the sending module 902 is sent to the STA Measuring configuration frame, the measuring configuration frame include M measurement type, which is the integer more than or equal to 1, which is used for Indicate that the STA measures the time interval type of at least one interference；The measurement report frame is the STA according to the measuring configuration Frame generates.

Optionally, device 900 further includes memory module, this memory module is coupled in processing module, so that processing module can The computer executed instructions that store in memory module are executed to realize the function of website in above method embodiment.In an example In, the memory module that optionally includes in device 900 can be the storage unit in chip, such as register, caching, described to deposit Storage module can also be the storage unit positioned at chip exterior, such as read-only memory (read-only memory, abbreviation ROM) Or the other kinds of static storage device of static information and instruction can be stored, random access memory (random access Memory, abbreviation RAM) etc..

It should be understood that process performed between each module of interference information reception device in above-mentioned Fig. 9 corresponding embodiment with The process that AP in aforementioned fig. 4 to fig. 6 in corresponding method embodiment is executed is similar, and specific details are not described herein again.

Figure 10 shows a kind of possible structural schematic diagram of interference information reception device 1000, the device in above-described embodiment 1000 are configured to aforementioned AP.The device 1000 may include: processor 1002, computer readable storage medium/storage Device 1003, transceiver 1004, input equipment 1005 and output equipment 1006 and bus 1001.Wherein, processor, transceiver, Computer readable storage medium etc. is connected by bus.The embodiment of the present application does not limit Jie of the specific connection between above-mentioned component Matter.

In one example, which can be used for generating measuring configuration frame.

The transceiver 1001 receives the measurement report frame that STA is reported, which includes N number of measurement report domain and N A measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, which is used to indicate STA survey Measure the time interval type of this at least one interference, the measurement report domain be used to indicate that the STA measures this at least one Interference, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1.

In one example, processor 1002 may include baseband circuit, for example, can carry out to measurement parameter according to agreement Data encapsulation, coding etc. is to generate measuring configuration frame.Transceiver 1004 may include radio circuit, to carry out to measurement report frame Access point AP is sent to after the processing such as modulation amplification.

In another example, processor 1002 can run operating system, control the function between each equipment and device. Transceiver 1004 may include baseband circuit and radio circuit, for example, can be to measurement parameter via baseband circuit, radio circuit Access point AP is sent to after being handled.

Meanwhile the transceiver 1001 and the processor 1002 can also realize that the Fig. 4 is corresponding in any embodiment into Fig. 9 The step of, specific embodiment is not repeated herein.

It is designed it is understood that Figure 10 illustrate only simplifying for STA, in practical applications, AP may include arbitrarily The transceiver of quantity, processor, memory etc., and all AP that the application may be implemented all the protection scope of the application it It is interior.

Processor 1002 involved in above-mentioned apparatus 1000 can be general processor, such as general central processor (CPU), network processing unit (network processor, NP), microprocessor etc., are also possible to application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circBIt, ASIC), or it is one or more for controlling application scheme The integrated circuit that program executes.It can also be digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), scene Programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate Or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.Controller/processor is also possible to realize the combination of computing function, such as It is combined comprising one or more microprocessors, DSP and the combination of microprocessor etc..Processor is normally based on memory memory The program instruction of storage executes logic and arithmetical operation.

The above-mentioned bus 1001 being related to can be Peripheral Component Interconnect standard (peripheral component Interconnect, abbreviation PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure (extended industry standard Architecture, abbreviation EISA) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..For just It is only indicated with a thick line in expression, Figure 10, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of bus.

Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium/the memory 1003 being related to can also preserve operating system and other application Program.Specifically, program may include program code, and program code includes computer operation instruction.More specifically, above-mentioned storage The other kinds of static state that device can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), can store static information and instruction Store equipment, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), the other types that information and instruction can be stored Dynamic memory, magnetic disk storage etc..Memory 803 can be the combination of above-mentioned storage class.And above-mentioned calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing/memory can in the processor, can also be in the outside of processor, or is including processor or processing The multiple of circuit are physically distributed.Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium/memory can be embodied in computer program production In product.For example, computer program product may include the computer-readable medium in encapsulating material.

It can replace, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of generic processing system, such as is commonly referred to as chip, the general place Reason system includes: to provide the one or more microprocessors of processor function；And provide at least part of of storage medium External memory, it is all these all to be linked together by external bus architecture and other support circuits.When memory is deposited When the instruction of storage is executed by processor, so that processor executes interference information recipient of the AP in the embodiment described in fig. 4 to fig. 6 The receiving step of measurement report frame some or all of in method in step, such as Fig. 4, step 501 in Fig. 5 to step 502 With the receiving step of the step 601 in the receiving step of measurement report frame, Fig. 6 to step 602 and measurement report frame, and/or use In other processes of technology described herein.

Referring specifically to Figure 11, one embodiment of interference information reporting system includes: in the embodiment of the present application

Interference information reporting device 1101 and interference information reception device 1102；

Wherein, the interference information reporting device 1101 and the interference information reception device 1102 realize number by network system According to transmission；

The interference information reporting device 1101 has the repertoire of Fig. 4 STA into Fig. 9, the interference information reception device 1102 have the repertoire of Fig. 4 AP into Fig. 9.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.

The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.

It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.

If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the application Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.

The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. a kind of interference information report method characterized by comprising

Site STA generates measurement report frame, and the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, the N A measurement type and the N number of measurement report domain correspond, the measurement report domain be used to indicate the STA measure to A few interference, the measurement type are used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference, institute Stating N is the integer more than or equal to 1；

The STA reports the measurement report frame to access point AP.

2. a kind of interference information report method characterized by comprising

AP receives the measurement report frame that reports of STA, and the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, and the measurement report domain is used to indicate the STA measurement At least one interference arrived, the measurement type are used to indicate the time interval that the STA measures at least one interference Type, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1.

3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the measurement type be it is following any one:

The measurement of point set detection interval is accessed, the time interval class that the STA measures at least one interference is used to indicate Type is access point set detection interval；

Service time section measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of at least one interference is by AP The period of scheduling；

Period measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of at least one interference is to be dispatched by AP Cycle time section；

Free measurement, being used to indicate the STA and measuring the time interval type of at least one interference is to be selected by the STA The period selected；

Beacon transmissions interval measure is used to indicate the STA and measures the time interval type of at least one interference as letter Mark transmission section；

It is associated with wave beam training measurement, the STA is used to indicate and measures the time interval type of at least one interference to close Join wave beam training section.

4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is access point set When closing detection interval measurement or beacon transmissions interval measure or association wave beam training measurement, the measurement report domain includes at least one A first interference information；

Or,

Wherein, at least one described first interference information and the instruction of at least one described interference strength correspond, the interference Intensity indicates to be used to indicate the intensity of interference signal corresponding to first interference information that the STA is detected, and described the One interference information is used to indicate the identification information for the interference signal that the STA is detected.

5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, when the measurement type is that access point set detection interval is surveyed When amount or beacon transmissions interval measure, first interference information includes: the antenna mark of jamming equipment, and/or, jamming equipment Sector mark；

Wherein, the antenna mark is used to indicate the transmission antenna for the jamming equipment that the STA is detected, the sector mark is used In the transmission sector for the jamming equipment that the instruction STA is detected.

6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, when the measurement type be association wave beam training measurement when, First interference information includes: the sector scanning frame mark of the sector scanning time segment identification of jamming equipment, jamming equipment transmission At least one of in the sector mark of knowledge, the antenna mark of jamming equipment and jamming equipment；

Wherein, the sector scanning that the jamming equipment that the sector scanning time segment identification is used to indicate that the STA is detected is sent Sector scanning period where frame, the sector scanning frame identification are used to indicate the jamming equipment that the STA is detected and send Sector scanning frame, antenna mark is used to indicate the transmission antenna for the jamming equipment that the STA is detected, the sector mark Know the transmission sector for being used to indicate the jamming equipment that the STA is detected.

7. the method according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that the interference strength instruction includes: described STA detects the power of interference signal corresponding to first interference information, or, the STA detects first interference The average noise jamming power index ANIPI information of interference signal corresponding to information.

8. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is service time When section measurement or period measurement or free measurement, the measurement report domain includes: the instruction of at least one interference strength；

Or,

The instruction of at least one interference strength and at least one second interference information；

Wherein, at least one described second interference information and the instruction of at least one described interference strength correspond, the interference Intensity indicates to be used to indicate the intensity of the corresponding interference signal of second interference information that the STA is detected, and described second Interference information is used to indicate the time of measuring section that the STA carries out interference measurement to the interference signal.

9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,

At the beginning of second interference information includes: time of measuring section；

Alternatively,

Second interference information includes: the time span at the beginning of time of measuring section and time of measuring section；

Alternatively,

10. the method according to any one of claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the interference strength instruction includes: institute State the ANIPI information that STA detects interference signal corresponding to second interference information.

11. method according to any one of claim 1 to 10, which is characterized in that the measurement report domain further include: institute The number of the first interference information or the number of second interference information are stated, and/or, the mark of the opposite end STA of the STA.

12. the method according to claim 7 or 10, which is characterized in that

The ANIPI information is at least one ANIPI value that the STA is measured at least one measuring unit；

Alternatively,

13. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:

The STA receives the measuring configuration frame that described access point AP is sent, and the measuring configuration frame includes M measurement type and M A measuring configuration domain, wherein the M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain correspond, and the M is to be greater than or wait In 1 integer；

The measuring configuration domain is used to indicate the STA and carries out interference survey according to the measurement parameter for including in the measuring configuration domain Amount, the measurement type are used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference；

The STA generates the measurement report frame

The STA generates the measurement report frame according to the measuring configuration frame.

14. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:

The AP sends measuring configuration frame to the STA, and the measuring configuration frame includes M measurement type and M measuring configuration Domain, the M are the integer more than or equal to 1, wherein the M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain correspond；

The measurement type is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference；

The measuring configuration domain is used to indicate the STA and carries out interference survey according to the measurement parameter for including in the measuring configuration domain Amount；The measuring configuration frame is used for so that the STA generates measurement report frame according to the measuring configuration frame.

15. method described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement parameter includes measurement switch, measurement Switch entry-into-force time, measurement report at least one in threshold value, measurement unit and measuring unit number；

Wherein, the measurement switch is used to indicate whether the corresponding interference measurement of the measurement type is opened, the measurement switch Entry-into-force time is used to indicate the entry-into-force time of the measurement switch, and the measurement reports threshold value to be used to indicate the STA to described The report condition in the corresponding measurement report domain of measurement type, the measurement unit and the measuring unit number are used to indicate described STA calculates the corresponding interference strength instruction of the measurement type.

16. method described in any one of 3 to 15 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement parameter includes: measurement Time indicates that information, the time of measuring instruction information are used to indicate the time of measuring that the STA carries out interference measurement.

17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is service time section measurement, institute Stating time of measuring instruction information includes: at least one interim when measuring time started and measurement；

The measurement time started is used to indicate the STA in the service time section at the beginning of progress interference measurement, The measurement period is used to indicate the time span that the STA carries out interference measurement in the service time section.

18. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is period measurement, the measurement Time instruction information includes the combination of following one or more；

19. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is free measurement, the measurement Time instruction information includes the combination of following one or more:

20. a kind of interference information reporting device of website side characterized by comprising

Processing module, for generating measurement report frame, the measurement report frame includes N number of measurement report domain and N number of measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, and the measurement report domain is used to indicate the STA measurement At least one interference arrived, the measurement type are used to indicate the time interval that the STA measures at least one interference Type, the N are the integer more than or equal to 1；

Sending module, for reporting the measurement report frame to access point AP.

21. a kind of interference information reception device of the side access point AP characterized by comprising

Receiving module, the measurement report frame reported for receiving STA, the measurement report frame include N number of measurement report domain and N A measurement type, N number of measurement type and N number of measurement report domain correspond, and the measurement report domain is used to indicate At least one interference that the STA is measured, the measurement type are used to indicate the STA and measure at least one described interference Time interval type, the N is integer more than or equal to 1.

22. the device according to claim 20 or 21, which is characterized in that the measurement type be it is following any one:

23. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 22, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is access point When gathering detection interval measurement or beacon transmissions interval measure or association wave beam training measurement, the measurement report domain includes at least One the first interference information；

Or,

24. device according to claim 23, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is access point set detection interval When measurement or beacon transmissions interval measure, first interference information includes: the antenna mark of jamming equipment, and/or, interference is set Standby sector mark；

25. device according to claim 23, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is association wave beam training measurement When, first interference information includes: the sector scanning frame of the sector scanning time segment identification of jamming equipment, jamming equipment transmission At least one of in the sector mark of mark, the antenna mark of jamming equipment and jamming equipment；

26. the device according to any one of claim 23 to 25, which is characterized in that interference strength instruction includes: The STA detects the power of interference signal corresponding to the interference information, or, the STA detects the interference information The average noise jamming power index ANIPI information of corresponding interference signal.

27. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 22, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is service Between section measurement or period measurement or when free measurement, the measurement report domain includes the instruction of at least one interference strength；

Or,

Wherein, at least one described second interference information and the instruction of at least one described interference strength correspond, the interference Intensity indicates to be used to indicate the intensity of the corresponding interference signal of second interference information that the STA is detected, and described second Interference information is used to indicate the information that the STA carries out the time of measuring section of interference measurement to the interference signal.

28. device according to claim 27, which is characterized in that second interference information includes: time of measuring section At the beginning of；

Alternatively,

29. the device according to claim 27 or 28, which is characterized in that the interference strength instruction includes: the STA inspection Measure the ANIPI information of interference signal corresponding to the interference information.

30. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 29, which is characterized in that the measurement report domain further include: The number of the number of first interference information or second interference information, and/or, the mark of the opposite end STA of the STA.

31. the device according to claim 26 or 29, which is characterized in that the ANIPI information is the STA at least one At least one ANIPI value that a measuring unit measures；

Alternatively,

32. interference information reporting device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the interference information reporting device is also Include:

Receiving module, for receiving the measuring configuration frame of described access point AP transmission, the measuring configuration frame includes M measurement class Type and M measuring configuration domain, wherein the M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain correspond, the M for greater than Or the integer equal to 1, the measuring configuration domain are used to indicate the STA according to the measurement parameter for including in the measuring configuration domain Interference measurement is carried out, the measurement type is used to indicate the time interval type that the STA measures at least one interference；

The processing module is specifically used for generating the measurement report frame according to the measuring configuration frame.

33. interference information reception device according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the interference information reception device is also Include:

Sending module, for sending measuring configuration frame to the STA, the measuring configuration frame includes M measurement type and M survey Amount configuration domain, the M are the integer more than or equal to 1, wherein the M measurement type and M measuring configuration domain are one by one It is corresponding；

34. the device according to claim 32 or 33, which is characterized in that the measurement parameter includes measurement switch, measurement Switch entry-into-force time, measurement report at least one in threshold value, measurement unit and measuring unit number；

35. the device according to claim 32 to 34, which is characterized in that the measurement parameter includes: time of measuring instruction Information, the time of measuring instruction information are used to indicate the time of measuring that the STA carries out interference measurement.

36. according to claim 35 described device, which is characterized in that described when the measurement type is service time section measurement Time of measuring instruction information includes: at least one interim when measuring time started and measurement；

37. device according to claim 35, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is period measurement, the measurement Time instruction information includes the combination of following one or more；

38. device according to claim 35, which is characterized in that when the measurement type is free measurement, the measurement Time instruction information includes the combination of following one or more: