CN110474203A - Connector assembly safeguard structure, plug guard assembly and socket guard assembly - Google Patents

Connector assembly safeguard structure, plug guard assembly and socket guard assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110474203A
CN110474203A CN201811570525.3A CN201811570525A CN110474203A CN 110474203 A CN110474203 A CN 110474203A CN 201811570525 A CN201811570525 A CN 201811570525A CN 110474203 A CN110474203 A CN 110474203A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
protective cover
guard assembly
socket
connector
pedestal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811570525.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110474203B (en
Inventor
王晓辉
郭辉
王敬波
李永棒
孙丽娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN110474203A publication Critical patent/CN110474203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110474203B publication Critical patent/CN110474203B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of connector assembly safeguard structures, plug guard assembly and socket guard assembly, connector assembly safeguard structure includes plug, socket guard assembly, socket guard assembly includes the shield for being provide with socket connector, sealing is hinged with turnover door at the front opening of shield, plug guard assembly includes pedestal, pedestal is equipped with the protective cover that can close pin connector front end, guiding is equipped with the driver under stress bar that force-applied driving protective cover opens pin connector front end along the direction translation perpendicular to the docking of two connectors on pedestal, pedestal is equipped with the turnover door yoke frame for pushing turnover door into shield open in the mobile docking operation of two connectors, shield is equipped with the protective cover propulsion arm that protective cover is opened in the pushing tow driver under stress bar translation in the mobile docking operation of two connectors, protector propulsion arm and/or Driver under stress bar is equipped with domatic sliding commutation section.

Description

Connector assembly safeguard structure, plug guard assembly and socket guard assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connector assembly safeguard structure, plug guard assembly and socket guard assemblies.
Background technique
With increasingly sharpening for new-energy automobile Industry Quick Development and parking difficulty problem, the Intelligent standing with charge function Body garage parking comes into existence as the situation requires, the vehicle-carrying plate that parking systems generally includes carrier vehicle frame and guiding is mounted on carrier vehicle frame, vehicle-carrying plate For carrying electric vehicle.Under normal conditions, inserting including pin connector is provided on one in carrier vehicle frame and vehicle-carrying plate Head part, another is provided with the female component including socket connector, and the male component on vehicle-carrying plate or receptacle portion is arranged in Part is connected with charging gun.In use, needing to drive slotting after vehicle-carrying plate drives electric vehicle to be moved to certain position on carrier vehicle frame Head part is relatively moved with female component realizes that conduction is connected.
To make parking systems that can need to guarantee that pin connector and socket connector are separating to use under open-air atmosphere State is both needed to have dust and water protection function, and connector in the prior art is mostly if Authorization Notice No. is the reality of CN206293666U With novel shown, although being provided with safeguard structure at the front opening of connector, the opening and closing of safeguard structure are logical Often rely on manual operation.And according to the description above, when vehicle-carrying plate is moved to the certain position of carrier vehicle frame (especially height position Set) after, it can only realize automated control operation, and the safeguard structure in existing connector needs artificial unlatching, leads to not Complete automation charging operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of connector assembly safeguard structures, to solve in the prior art since protection is tied Structure needs artificial open and leads to not the technical issues of carrying out automation charging;Plug guard assembly and socket protection are also provided Component.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of connector assembly safeguard structure of the present invention is: a kind of connector assembly is anti- Protection structure, including plug, socket guard assembly, socket guard assembly include the shield for being provide with socket connector, protection Sealing is hinged with turnover door at the front opening of cover, and plug guard assembly includes pedestal, and pedestal, which is equipped with, can close plug connection The protective cover of device front end, it is flat along the direction perpendicular to the docking of two connectors to be equipped with force-applied driving protective cover for guiding on pedestal The driver under stress bar for opening pin connector front end is moved, pedestal, which is equipped with, pushes away turnover door in the mobile docking operation of two connectors The turnover door yoke frame opened, shield, which is equipped with the pushing tow driver under stress bar translation in the mobile docking operation of two connectors and opens, to be prevented The protective cover propulsion arm of protecting cover, protective cover propulsion arm and/or driver under stress bar are equipped with domatic sliding commutation section, safeguard structure packet Include the return spring component that turnover door and protective cover are reset to after the disengaging of two connectors and close respective connector front position.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in use, pin connector and socket connector are docked, right During connecing, the turnover door of socket guard assembly can be overturn and be opened by turnover door yoke frame, before getting out of the way socket connector End, protective cover propulsion arm can cooperate with driver under stress bar pushing tow, due to being arranged on protective cover propulsion arm and/or driver under stress bar There is domatic sliding commutation section, the active force commutation along two connector abutting directions of protective cover propulsion arm can be pulled protection The active force of lid opening direction makes protective cover translation get out of the way the front end of pin connector.Pin connector is connected with socket as a result, The front end of device is got out of the way, and can be realized to slotting charging or signal transmission.After charging or signal are transmitted, two connectors are moved Dynamic to be detached from, after disengaging, under the action of return spring component, turnover door overturning continues to close shield, and protective cover is reset to closing The position of pin connector front end can realize waterproof and dustproof after the separation of two connectors.In the present invention, in pin connector During socket connector docking, plug guard assembly and socket guard assembly can be realized mutual unlatching, be not required to very important person Work is opened, and does not also need that other circuit controls are arranged, and is realized automation and is made the relatively reliable stabilization of overall structure.
The protective cover includes multiple protective cover piecemeals to spell shape at protective cover, is equipped on each protective cover piecemeal described Driver under stress bar.
The driver under stress bar includes the rail segment being connected with each protective cover piecemeal, further include for the protection caping Domatic sliding commutation section on push rod is driven connected vertical pole section, and turning set is equipped with axle sleeve in the vertical pole section.
The return spring component include be set in outside driver under stress bar and elasticity press fitting in protective cover piecemeal and pedestal it Between reseting pressuring spring.
Socket guard assembly includes the two fan turnover doors to form door structure.
The protective cover propulsion arm is set in the accommodating chamber being made of shield and turnover door.
The technical solution of plug guard assembly of the present invention is: a kind of plug guard assembly, including pedestal, and pedestal is equipped with can The protective cover of pin connector front end is closed, guiding is equipped with force-applied driving protective cover along perpendicular to plug on the pedestal The driver under stress bar of pin connector front end, the driver under stress bar are opened in the direction translation of connector and socket connector docking It is equipped with the forced section for receiving the thrusting action power of protective cover propulsion arm in socket guard assembly, is additionally provided on the pedestal The turnover door yoke frame for pushing the turnover door of socket guard assembly open in the mobile docking operation of two connectors, plug guard assembly It further include the protection for driving protective cover translation to be reset at closing pin connector front position after two connectors are moved out Lid return spring.
The protective cover includes multiple protective cover piecemeals to spell shape at protective cover, is equipped on each protective cover piecemeal described Driver under stress bar.
The driver under stress bar includes the vertical bar section being connected with each protective cover piecemeal, further include for the protection caping Domatic sliding commutation section on push rod is driven connected rail segment, and turning set is equipped with axle sleeve in the rail segment.
Protective cover return spring is to be set in driver under stress bar outside and elasticity press fitting between protective cover piecemeal and pedestal Reseting pressuring spring.
The technical solution of socket guard assembly of the present invention is: a kind of socket guard assembly, including for being provide with socket connection The shield of device, sealing is hinged with turnover door at the front opening of shield, and shield is equipped with and docks two connectors are mobile The protective cover propulsion arm of protective cover is opened in the translation of driving driver under stress bar in the process, and socket guard assembly further includes in two connectors Turnover door is overturn to close the turnover door return spring of shield after disengaging.
Socket guard assembly includes the two fan turnover doors to form door structure.
The protective cover propulsion arm is set in the accommodating chamber being made of shield and turnover door.
The protective cover propulsion arm is equipped with for cooperating with the driver under stress bar on plug guard assembly to drive protective cover The domatic sliding commutation section mobile towards opening direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that (protective cover is in beating for the first schematic diagram of plug guard assembly in connector assembly safeguard structure of the present invention Open position);
Fig. 2 be connector assembly safeguard structure of the present invention in plug guard assembly the second schematic diagram (protective cover be in close position It sets);
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of turnover door yoke frame in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of protective cover piecemeal in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of socket guard assembly in connector assembly safeguard structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of connector assembly safeguard structure of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, connector assembly protection Structure includes plug guard assembly 100 and socket guard assembly 200, wherein plug guard assembly 100 includes pedestal, pedestal packet Base body 11 is included, pin connector mounting hole 19 is offered in base body 11, in use, pin connector is mounted on On pin connector mounting hole 19.Pin connector is located at the middle position of up and down direction, is also provided in base body 11 Four guide holders 12, four guide holders 12 are in the two groups of arrangements set up separately in pin connector up and down direction, and each group includes left and right Two guide holders 12.Guiding is coated with guide rod 15 in guide holder 12, and guide rod 15 in guide holder 12 by passing through, and two of top The lower end of guide rod 15 is provided with protective cover piecemeal 18, and elasticity is pressed with pressure spring 17 between protective cover piecemeal 18 and guide holder 12, Compression spring sleeve is loaded on the outside of guide rod 15.The upper end of two guide rods 15 of top is connected with cross bar (being not drawn into figure), in cross bar External turning set is equipped with axle sleeve 16, and axle sleeve 16 can be rotated around the axis of itself.And the guide rod of lower section, cross bar, axle sleeve and The structure of protective cover piecemeal 18 is consistent with each structure of top, and the protective cover piecemeal 18 of lower section is turned over the protective cover piecemeal 18 of top 180 ° are turned.
The structure of protective cover piecemeal 18 is as shown in figure 4, protective cover piecemeal 18 includes blocking before pin connector when using The capping plate of end opening further includes the annular inner race being sleeved on pin connector, sealing ring 181 is provided in annular inner race, It can be sealed cooperation with the outer peripheral surface of pin connector shell, moreover, the sealing ring 181 of two protective cover piecemeals 18 can The complete sealing of a circle is formed, prevents external dust or moisture from entering in pin connector.When plug guard assembly 100 not by External force power, two protective cover piecemeals 18 stitch and fasten under the action of respective pressure spring 17, carry out to pin connector Sealing.
The through slot being additionally provided between two guide rod left and right directions in base body 11, the through slot are used to for inserting Propulsion arm in seat guard assembly 200, which passes through and presses with axle sleeve 16, to be cooperated.
In the present invention, socket mandril 13, the knot of socket mandril 13 are respectively arranged in four edges of base body 11 Structure is as shown in figure 3, the front end of socket mandril 13 is rotatably equipped with an idler wheel 131, in use, idler wheel 131 and left and right overturning Door rolls cooperation, prevents from scratching turnover door.
For the structure of socket guard assembly 200 as shown in figure 5, socket guard assembly 200 includes peripheral frame 21, peripheral frame 21 is five faces The structure (wherein removing the end face of upper end in Fig. 5 to facilitate the structure inside observation) all surrounded, in the front end of peripheral frame 21 It is respectively articulated with there are two turnover door 22, two turnover doors 22 can be overturn after stress to the inside of peripheral frame 21, in each turnover door 22 Articulated shaft on be respectively installed with torsional spring, when socket guard assembly 200 is not by external force, turnover door 22 can be maintained at Close the position of peripheral frame 21.As seen from Figure 5, the position in peripheral frame 21 apart from 22 certain distance of turnover door is provided with perpendicular Plate is provided with socket connector mounting hole 23 on riser, can be mounted on socket connector, installs in socket connector Propulsion arm 24 is additionally provided at the upper and lower in hole 23, two propulsion arms 24 extend forward, moreover, having in the front end of propulsion arm 24 Tilting section 25, the inclined direction of tilting section 25 are to extend from back to front and arrange inwardly, and tilting section 25 can match with axle sleeve 16 It closes, axle sleeve 16 is driven to move along the vertical direction.
Connector assembly safeguard structure of the invention is applied in stereo garage, in use, pin connector and plug are anti- Protecting assembly can be moved up and down with vehicle-carrying plate, connect charging gun in the rear end of pin connector, female component is fixed on On carrier vehicle frame.After electric vehicle is put on vehicle-carrying plate, charging gun is inserted into the socket of electric vehicle.Electric vehicle is moved with vehicle-carrying plate later It is dynamic, after being moved to setting position, drive pin connector is mobile to be docked with socket connector by other structures.Tool Body, plug guard assembly is mobile towards socket guard assembly, and the socket mandril 13 on plug guard assembly is by two turnover doors 22 It pushes and overturns to the inside of peripheral frame 21, allow open walk, later, the front end of the tilting section 25 of top for protruding into for pin connector The lower section for protruding into the axle sleeve 16 of top, with continuing to move to for pin connector, the effect of the axle sleeve 16 of top in tilting section 25 Under move up, by guide rod 15 pull top protective cover piecemeal 18 move up, likewise, the tilting section 25 of lower section is most The top of the axle sleeve 16 of lower section is protruded into front end, and with continuing to move to for pin connector, the axle sleeve 16 of lower section is in tilting section 25 It is moved up under effect, pulls the protective cover piecemeal 18 of lower section to move down by guide rod 15, pass through two protective cover piecemeals 18 Cooperation, the front opening of pin connector can be got out of the way, convenient for carrying out docking charging with the opening of socket connector front end.
After charging complete, male component stress is extracted, and during extraction, protective cover piecemeal 18 is under the action of pressure spring 17 It is back to original position, keeps the closing to pin connector front opening, after male component in peripheral frame by extracting, turnover door is being turned round The active force reverse flip of spring keeps the closing to peripheral frame, and since then, entire charging process is completed.During uncharged, nothing By when male component or female component can keep the closing to corresponding connector, prevent external dust or moisture into Enter and causes connector failure.
In the present embodiment, two protective cover piecemeals together constitute protective cover, and in other embodiments, the quantity of protective cover can be with Increased according to the actual situation, accordingly, the quantity for constituting the propulsion arm 24 of protective cover propulsion arm increases therewith.The present embodiment In, pressure spring 17 constitutes protective cover return spring.Torsional spring on turnover door constitutes turnover door return spring, turnover door return spring and anti- Protecting cover return spring constitutes return spring component.In other embodiments, turnover door can be set in the front end surface of peripheral frame, overturn The middle section of door is hinged in peripheral frame, and one end extends internally, one end extends outwardly, can by pushing tow turnover door when unlatching Turnover door is outwardly opened.
In the present embodiment, guide rod constitutes vertical bar section, and cross bar constitutes rail segment, and rail segment and vertical pole section together constitute Driver under stress bar.Pushing tow corresponding with driver under stress bar on tilting section slides commutation section as domatic using the face commutated, other In embodiment, which can be slided to commutation section and be arranged on driver under stress bar.
In the present embodiment, by the way that protective cover is designed as muti-piece to the structure of spelling, it can be displaced by lesser unlatching real The translation of existing protective cover, which is opened and is translated apart, opens.Similarly, two fan turnover door of setting is also conducive to reduce peripheral frame front end and socket connects Connect the distance between device.
In the present embodiment, peripheral frame constitutes shield.Socket mandril constitutes turnover door yoke frame.
The specific embodiment of plug guard assembly of the present invention, plug guard assembly is consistent in above-described embodiment, in Appearance repeats no more.
The specific embodiment of socket guard assembly of the present invention, socket guard assembly is consistent in above-described embodiment, in Appearance repeats no more.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connector assembly safeguard structure, it is characterised in that: including plug, socket guard assembly, socket guard assembly packet The shield for being provide with socket connector is included, sealing is hinged with turnover door, plug guard assembly at the front opening of shield Including pedestal, pedestal is equipped with the protective cover that can close pin connector front end, and guiding is equipped with force-applied driving and is somebody's turn to do on pedestal Protective cover opens the driver under stress bar of pin connector front end along the direction translation perpendicular to the docking of two connectors, and pedestal is equipped with The turnover door yoke frame for pushing turnover door open in the mobile docking operation of two connectors, shield are equipped with mobile in two connectors The protective cover propulsion arm of protective cover is opened in the translation of pushing tow driver under stress bar in docking operation, and protective cover propulsion arm and/or stress are driven Lever is equipped with domatic sliding commutation section, and safeguard structure, which is included in after two connectors are detached from, is reset to envelope for turnover door and protective cover Close the return spring component of respective connector front position.
2. connector assembly safeguard structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective cover include to spell shape at Multiple protective cover piecemeals of protective cover are equipped with the driver under stress bar on each protective cover piecemeal.
3. connector assembly safeguard structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driver under stress bar include with respectively The connected vertical bar section of protective cover piecemeal further includes for being driven with the domatic sliding commutation section on the protective cover propulsion arm Connected rail segment, turning set is equipped with axle sleeve in the rail segment.
4. connector assembly safeguard structure according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the return spring component includes It is set in outside driver under stress bar and elasticity is pressed the reseting pressuring spring between protective cover piecemeal and pedestal.
5. connector assembly safeguard structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: socket guard assembly includes Form the two fan turnover doors of door structure.
6. connector assembly safeguard structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the protective cover propulsion arm In the accommodating chamber being made of shield and turnover door.
7. a kind of plug guard assembly, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, pedestal, which is equipped with, can close the anti-of pin connector front end Protecting cover, guiding is equipped with force-applied driving protective cover along perpendicular to pin connector and socket connector docking on the pedestal Direction translation open pin connector front end driver under stress bar, the driver under stress bar be equipped with for receive socket protection The forced section of the thrusting action power of protective cover propulsion arm in component is additionally provided on the pedestal in the mobile docking operation of two connectors The turnover door yoke frame that the middle turnover door by socket guard assembly is pushed open, plug guard assembly further include mobile de- in two connectors The protective cover return spring being reset to from rear driving protective cover translation at closing pin connector front position.
8. plug guard assembly according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the protective cover includes to spell shape into protective cover Multiple protective cover piecemeals, be equipped with the driver under stress bar on each protective cover piecemeal.
9. plug guard assembly according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the driver under stress bar includes and each protective cover The connected vertical bar section of piecemeal further includes for being driven the cross bar being connected with the domatic sliding commutation section on the protective cover propulsion arm Section, turning set is equipped with axle sleeve in the rail segment.
10. a kind of socket guard assembly, it is characterised in that: including the shield for being provide with socket connector, before shield Sealing is hinged with turnover door at end opening, and it is flat that shield is equipped with the driving driver under stress bar in the mobile docking operation of two connectors The protective cover propulsion arm for opening protective cover is moved, socket guard assembly further includes overturning turnover door to seal after the disengaging of two connectors Close the turnover door return spring of shield.
CN201811570525.3A 2018-06-29 2018-12-21 Connector assembly protection structure, plug protection assembly and socket protection assembly Active CN110474203B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810712492 2018-06-29
CN2018107124925 2018-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110474203A true CN110474203A (en) 2019-11-19
CN110474203B CN110474203B (en) 2020-10-27

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CN201811570525.3A Active CN110474203B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-12-21 Connector assembly protection structure, plug protection assembly and socket protection assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110474203B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107217896A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-29 中能易电新能源技术有限公司 Charging connecting device for multi-storied garage
CN107302155A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-27 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 A kind of charge connector, Vehicular charging terminal and charging system
CN107465031A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-12 美力达电子(昆山)有限公司 A kind of multi-functional socket
CN108110503A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-01 中山碧为新能源汽车充电科技有限公司 A kind of strong charging pile joint of protective

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107302155A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-27 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 A kind of charge connector, Vehicular charging terminal and charging system
CN107217896A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-29 中能易电新能源技术有限公司 Charging connecting device for multi-storied garage
CN107465031A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-12 美力达电子(昆山)有限公司 A kind of multi-functional socket
CN108110503A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-01 中山碧为新能源汽车充电科技有限公司 A kind of strong charging pile joint of protective

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