CN110471828A - A kind of operating system testing method, apparatus and its equipment - Google Patents
A kind of operating system testing method, apparatus and its equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110471828A CN110471828A CN201810437553.1A CN201810437553A CN110471828A CN 110471828 A CN110471828 A CN 110471828A CN 201810437553 A CN201810437553 A CN 201810437553A CN 110471828 A CN110471828 A CN 110471828A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3664—Environments for testing or debugging software
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3696—Methods or tools to render software testable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The application provides a kind of operating system testing method, apparatus and its equipment, comprising: before operating system publication to be tested, the service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system is determined according to deployed environment information；Important supplement based on operating system service application and its dependence test, as conventional operating systems testing process；The test result of operating system is determined according to the test result of service application.By application scheme, the operating system problem that can trigger service application is preposition, is formed together test macro with conventional operating systems subdomains test set, and automatic trigger executes, the iteration cycle of speeding up operation system publication.Service application is the application and its test set with business strong correlation, the operating pressure that complicated business scenario and test environment generates operating system nucleus is that conventional operating system testing collection can not cover, it is integrated into the testing process of general operating system, effectively improves efficiency for issuing and operating system quality.
Description
Technical field
This application involves internet area, especially a kind of operating system testing method, apparatus and its equipment.
Background technique
Operating system (Operating System, OS) is the program for managing and controlling hardware resource and software resource, is
The fundamental system software of " bare machine " is run directly in, other softwares are required to run under the support of operating system.Operation
System is the interface of user and equipment, while being also the interface of hardware and other softwares, can manage hardware resource, software resource
And data resource, and various forms of user interfaces are provided.
Since the importance of operating system needs to test operating system before issuing operating system, for example,
Test Operating System itself whether there is exception.If operating system has exception, operating system is repaired, until behaviour
Make system there is no exception, then can issue and not there is no abnormal operating system.
After issuing operating system, then operating system can be run in service environment, and can transport in operating system
The multiple service applications of row, and after running these service applications, it may be found that operating system is not adapted to service application, need
Operating system is repaired, and operating system is tested again, after the completion of test, issue operating system again,
And so on, if running a large number of services application in operating system, operating system may repeatedly be repaired, operating system
Testing efficiency is very low, and user experience is very poor.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of operating system testing method, which comprises
Before operating system publication to be tested, the spy needed in the operating system is determined according to environmental information
Determine the service application of scene；
Based on service application described in the operating system, the service application is tested；
The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
The application provides a kind of operating system testing method, which comprises
Before operating system publication to be tested, is determined and needed in the operating system according to deployed environment information
Multiple service applications, by the preposition test environment to the operating system of the application scenarios of service application, as the operation
The test set of testing process in the test environment of system, the test set of service application and the operating system forms test set；
Service application includes the business conduct of multiple applications and multiple applications；
Testing process based on service application described in the operating system, the service application；
The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
The application provides a kind of operating system testing device, and described device includes:
Module is obtained, for determining and being needed in the behaviour according to environmental information before operating system publication to be tested
Make the service application of the special scenes of system operation；Test module, for being based on service application described in the operating system,
And the service application is tested；Determining module, for determining operating system according to the test result of the service application
Test result.
The application provides a kind of operating system testing device, and described device includes: acquisition module, in behaviour to be tested
Before making system publication, the multiple service applications needed in the operating system are determined according to deployed environment information, by industry
The preposition test environment to the operating system of application scenarios of business application, as the survey in the test environment of the operating system
The test set of test ring section, the test set of service application and the operating system forms test set；Service application includes multiple applications
And the business conduct of multiple applications；Test module, for based on service application, the business described in the operating system
The testing process of application；Determining module, for determining the test result of operating system according to the test result of the service application.
The application provides a kind of operating system testing equipment, comprising: processor and machine readable storage medium, the machine
Several computer instructions are stored on readable storage medium storing program for executing, the processor is located as follows when executing the computer instruction
Reason: it before operating system publication to be tested, is determined and is needed in the specific field of the operating system according to environmental information
The service application of scape；
Based on service application described in the operating system, the service application is tested；
The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
It based on the above-mentioned technical proposal,, can be according to portion before operating system publication to be tested in the embodiment of the present application
It affixes one's name to environmental information and determines the service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system；Based on the operating system institute
State service application and its dependence test (testing service application), the important benefit as conventional operating systems testing process
It fills；The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.In conclusion business can be answered
It is preposition with the operating system problem of triggering, and be formed together one-stop operating system with conventional operating systems subdomains test set and survey
Test system, automatic trigger execute, and accelerate the iteration cycle of operating system publication.Moreover, above-mentioned service application is strong with business
The operating pressure that relevant application and its test set, complicated business scenario and test environment generate operating system nucleus is normal
The operating system testing collection of rule can not cover, and be integrated into the testing process of general operating system, effectively improve
Efficiency for issuing and operating system software quality.Furthermore, it is possible to which discovery operating system and service application are simultaneously before operating system publication
It is not adapted to, and operating system is repaired, the operating system problem that can trigger service application is preposition, and discovery is asked in advance
Topic, is effectively ensured the quality of operating system, improves the stability and compatibility of operating system, effectively improve the effect solved the problems, such as
The stability of rate and operating system publication, the iteration cycle of speeding up operation system publication, reduces the testing time, operation can be improved
The testing efficiency of system can save test resource, improve user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to the application in order to clearly illustrate the embodiment of the present application or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is only some embodiments as described in this application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also be according to this Shen
Please these attached drawings of embodiment obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the operating system testing method in a kind of embodiment of the application；
Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B is the application scenarios schematic diagram in a kind of embodiment of the application；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the operating system testing method in the application another embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the operating system testing device in a kind of embodiment of the application.
Specific embodiment
In the term that the embodiment of the present application uses merely for the sake of for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, rather than limit this Shen
Please.The "an" of singular used in the application and claims, " described " and "the" are also intended to including most shapes
Formula, unless context clearly shows that other meanings.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to comprising one
A or multiple associated any or all of project listed may combine.
It will be appreciated that though various letters may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in the embodiment of the present application
Breath, but these information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example,
In the case where not departing from the application range, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be with
The referred to as first information.Depending on context, in addition, used word " if " can be construed to " ... when " or
" when ... " or " in response to determination ".
It is proposed that a kind of operating system testing method, this method can be applied to operating system testing and set in the embodiment of the present application
Standby, which may include PC (Personal Computer, personal computer), tablet computer, notebook
Computer, mobile terminal, smart phone etc., with no restrictions to this device type.
It is shown in Figure 1, it is the flow diagram of operating system testing method, this method may include:
Step 101, it before operating system publication to be tested, is determined according to environmental information and needs to transport in the operating system
The service application of capable special scenes.Special scenes are the business scenarios for needing to run the server of the operating system, are one
Complex scene, business scenario may be a big cluster, including a large number of services application, and business scenario is extremely complex, at business
Reason process is also extremely complex, with no restrictions to this business scenario.
Specifically, the available corresponding environmental information of server for needing to run the operating system, and according to the environment
Information determines that (business scenario of such as server includes multiple for the service application that needs in the special scenes of the operating system
Service application, these service applications are deployed under the business scenario of server).Wherein, the service application may include: upper
The service application operated normally in the operating system of one version.
In one example, above-mentioned service application may include the industry of multiple applications (i.e. APP) and the multiple application
Business behavior (processing of the interaction, application such as applied, without limitation).Wherein, service application is relevant to business
Using test scene condition is extremely complex, and the operating pressure that service application generates operating system nucleus is extremely complex, can be with
Including a large amount of core application.For example, some websites need support business A, then service application includes all answering of realization business A
With such as application of support registering functional supports the application of authentication function, supports the application of search function, support image data
Using etc..
Step 102, it is based on the operating system service application, and the service application is tested.
Step 103, the test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
Wherein, the test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application, can also include: basis
The test set of the operating system tests the operating system, obtains the test result of the test set；According to the service application
Test result and the test result of the test set determine the test result of the operating system.For example, if the survey of the service application
Test result is abnormal, it is determined that the test result of the operating system is abnormal；Alternatively, if the test result of the test set is different
Often, it is determined that the test result of the operating system is abnormal；Alternatively, if the test result of the service application is abnormal, and the survey
The test result of examination collection is abnormal, it is determined that the test result of the operating system is abnormal；Alternatively, if the test of the service application
It as a result is normal, and the test result of the test set is normal, it is determined that the test result of the operating system is normal.
Wherein, for multiple service applications of the operating system, as long as there is the test knot of at least one service application
Fruit is abnormal, it can be said that the test result of bright service application is abnormal.In addition, if the test result of all service applications is
Normally, it can be said that the test result of bright service application is normal.
In one example, above-mentioned execution sequence is intended merely to facilitate description to provide example, in practical applications,
Sequence is executed between can also changing the step, with no restrictions to this execution sequence.Moreover, in other embodiments, and it is different
The fixed sequence for showing and describing according to this specification is come the step of executing correlation method, step included by method can be than this
It is more or less described in specification.In addition, single step described in this specification, it in other embodiments may quilt
Multiple steps are decomposed into be described；Multiple steps described in this specification may also be merged into other embodiments
Single step is described.
In one example, after the test result that the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application, if should
The test result of operating system is exception, then user can be prompted to repair operating system, i.e., user is to operating system
Code is modified, without limitation, and then, the operating system based on reparation re-execute the steps 101- step 103.If behaviour
Make system test result be it is normal, then can issue operating system.
In one example, it after the test result that the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application, is grasping
After making system publication, the operating system service application being also based on after issuing, and the service application of operation is carried out
Test, to obtain the test result of the service application, with no restrictions to this process.
In the above-described embodiments, operating system can include but is not limited to: (SuSE) Linux OS, Windows operation system
System, Android operation system, iOS operating system.Certainly, aforesaid operations system is several examples, is not done to this operating system
Limitation, all operating systems are within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, it in the embodiment of the present application, is determined and is needed in behaviour to be tested according to deployed environment information
Make the service application of the special scenes of system operation；Based on service application described in the operating system and its dependence test
(service application is tested), the important supplement as conventional operating systems testing process；According to the service application
Test result determines the test result of the operating system.In conclusion the operating system problem that service application can be triggered
It is preposition, and it is formed together one-stop operating system testing system with conventional operating systems subdomains test set, automatic trigger executes,
Accelerate the iteration cycle of operating system publication.Moreover, above-mentioned service application is application and its test set with business strong correlation,
The operating pressure that complicated business scenario and test environment generates operating system nucleus be conventional operating system testing collection without
Method covering, is integrated into the testing process of general operating system, effectively improves efficiency for issuing and operating system is soft
Part quality.Furthermore, it is possible to which discovery operating system is not adapted to service application, and to operating system before operating system publication
It is repaired, the operating system problem that can trigger service application is preposition, finds the problem in advance, operating system is effectively ensured
Quality improves the stability and compatibility of operating system, effectively improve the efficiency solved the problems, such as and operating system publication it is steady
Qualitative, the iteration cycle of speeding up operation system publication reduces the testing time, the testing efficiency of operating system can be improved, can be with
Test resource is saved, user experience is improved.Moreover, above-mentioned service application is application relevant to business, test scene condition is non-
Often complicated, the operating pressure that service application generates operating system nucleus is extremely complex, may include a large amount of core applications, industry
Scene of being engaged in may be a big cluster, therefore, the test of complicated service application can be integrated into the test of operating system
In the process, one-stop testing process is formed.
In another example, a kind of operating system testing method is also proposed in the embodiment of the present application, which comprises
Before operating system publication to be tested, the multiple business needed in the operating system are determined according to deployed environment information
Using, and the test wrapper by the preposition test environment to the operating system of the application scenarios of service application, as the operating system
Testing process in border, the test set of the service application and the test set of the operating system form test set；The service application can
To include the business conduct of multiple applications and the multiple application.Then, it is based on the operating system service application, is somebody's turn to do
The testing process of service application；The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
Below in conjunction with specific application scenarios, to aforesaid operations system testing, (operating system testing may be operation system
Unite kernel test, in the present embodiment by taking operating system testing as an example) method is described in detail.
CI (Continuous Integration, continuous integrating) mode is a kind of software development model, passes through multifrequency time
Code is integrated, building, test, publication, can deployment software new features in time, to accelerate iteration speed.Based on this, may be used also
To use CI mode deployment operation system, that is, it is directed to operating system newly developed, the function code collection of operating system can be carried out
At (obtaining operating system), the test of operating system, the publication of operating system, the test of service application, operating system portion
Affix one's name to the processes such as online.For example, after developing the operating system A of first version above-mentioned mistake can be executed for operating system A
Journey；After developing the operating system B of the second edition, the above process can be executed for operating system B, and so on.
It is the application scenarios schematic diagram of the present embodiment referring to fig. 2 shown in A, in the function code integrating process of operating system,
Operating system developer (being referred to as operating system nucleus developer) can develop the code of operating system, and will operation
The code of system is stored in code library (i.e. code repository).
In the test process of operating system, operating system can be obtained from code library, and utilizes the test of operating system
Collection tests the operating system, obtains test result.If test result is that operating system is abnormal, developed to operating system
Person prompts operating system abnormal, the code of operating system is modified by operating system developer, and the code of operating system is stored
To code library, it is then possible to which the test set using operating system tests modified operating system, test knot is obtained
Fruit, and so on, until test result is that operating system is normal.If test result is that operating system is normal, operation is executed
The issuing process of system.
In the issuing process of operating system, operating system can be distributed to each service application, so that each business is answered
With operating in the operating system.For example, for the server for needing to run the operating system, it is assumed that the server disposition has industry
1- service application 3 is applied in business, then the operating system can also be distributed to service application 1- service application 3, so that service application
1- service application 3 can operate in the operating system.
In the test process of service application, which can be operated in the operating system, and be answered using business
Test set tests the service application, obtains test result.If test result is that operating system is abnormal, to operation
System developer prompts operating system abnormal, modifies the code of operating system by operating system developer, and by operating system
Code is stored to code library.If test result is that service application is abnormal, abnormal to the application of service application developer's prompt service,
The code of service application is modified by service application developer, and service application is tested again.If test result is operation
System is normal and service application is normal, then obtains the service application.When the test result of all service applications is operating system
When normally and service application is normal, then illustrates that operating system is normal, execute line process in the deployment of operating system.
For example, service application 1 can be operated in the operating system, and using the test set of service application 1 to the industry
Business is tested using 1, obtains test result.If test result is that operating system is abnormal, can be to operating system developer
Prompt operating system abnormal.If test result is that service application 1 is abnormal, can be to service application developer's prompt service application
1 is abnormal.If test result is operating system normally and service application 1 is normal, available service application 1, and outgoing traffic
Using 1.But can not illustrate that operating system is normal at this time, only when service application 1, service application 2 and service application 3
When test result is that operating system is normal and service application is normal, it can illustrate that operating system is normal, execute operating system
Deployment on line process, otherwise, it is necessary to prompt operating system abnormal to operating system developer.
The line process in the deployment of operating system, can be by normal allocating operating system to server.
From the above process as can be seen that operating system test process, just with the test set of operating system to this
Operating system is tested, and obtains test result, and the test set of operating system only include it is related to operating system itself function
Content, still, many problems of operating system are in the service environment after operating system publication, therefore, operating system
Test process possibly the problem of can not finding operating system.
For example, after service application 1 is operated in operating system, using service application 1 test set to service application 1 into
When row test, it may be found that operating system is abnormal, i.e., operating system can not support the normal operation of service application 1, and business is answered
With 1, there is no problem in itself, and therefore, it is necessary to prompt operating system abnormal to operating system developer, by operating system, developer is repaired
Change the code of operating system, and the code of operating system is stored to code library.Then, it referring to fig. 2 shown in A, needs to hold again
The test process of the test process of row operating system, the issuing process of operating system, service application.Assuming that there is 100 business to answer
With needing to operate in operating system, and the test process of 100 service applications finds operating system exception, then needs to repeat
100 above process, the testing efficiency of operating system is very low, and the testing time can be grown very much, and user experience is very poor.
Unlike above-mentioned discovery, in the embodiment of the present application, the test of service application can be integrated into operating system
Test process, to find relevant issues in advance, can by by the operating system problem of service application test triggering it is preposition to
The test process of operating system, so that the quality of operating system be effectively guaranteed.
It is the another application schematic diagram of a scenario of the present embodiment referring to fig. 2 shown in B, it is integrated in the function code of operating system
Process, operating system developer (being referred to as operating system nucleus developer) can develop the code of operating system, and
The code of operating system is stored in code library (i.e. coderepository).
In the test process of operating system, operating system can be obtained from code library, and utilizes the test of operating system
Collection tests operating system, obtains the test result of test set.Based on operating system service application, and to the business
Using being tested, the test result of service application is obtained.The test result of test result and service application based on test set,
Obtain the test result of operating system.If the test result of operating system is that operating system is abnormal, to operating system developer
It prompts operating system abnormal, the code of operating system is modified by operating system developer, and the code storage of operating system is arrived
Then code library re-executes the test process of operating system, and so on, until the test result of operating system is behaviour
It is normal to make system.If the test result of operating system is that operating system is normal, the issuing process of operating system is executed.
Wherein, operating system is tested using the test set of operating system, obtains the test result of test set, it can be with
It include: the test set for first obtaining preconfigured operating system, which only includes relevant to operating system itself function
Content, the test set can be test script for testing operating system, which is used for Test Operating System
Whether itself is abnormal.Then, operating system is tested using test set, obtains the test result of the test set, to this survey
Examination process with no restrictions, such as carries out functional test or regression test to the operating system, in addition, the test result of test set is
It is normal or abnormal.
Wherein, which is tested, obtains the test result of service application, may include: can be by business
Using operating in the operating system, and the service application is tested using the test set of the service application, obtains business
The test result of application.Specifically, multiple service applications of the operating system are directed to, as long as there is the survey of a service application
Test result is exception, then the test result of service application is abnormal；If the test result of all service applications is normal, industry
The test result of business application is normal.
Wherein it is possible to by the preposition test environment to the operating system of the application scenarios of multiple service applications, as the behaviour
Make the testing process in the test environment of system, and the test set of the service application and the test set of the operating system form a station
The test set of formula；In such manner, it is possible to which the operating system problem that service application is triggered is preposition, and surveyed with conventional operating systems subdomains
Examination collection is formed together one-stop operating system testing system, and automatic trigger executes, and accelerates the iteration cycle of operating system publication.
Above-mentioned service application is the application and its test set with business strong correlation, and complicated business scenario and test environment are to operating system
The operating pressure that kernel generates is that conventional operating system testing collection can not cover, and is integrated into the survey of general operating system
It tries to effectively improve efficiency for issuing and operating system software quality in process.Above-mentioned service application is answers relevant to business
With test scene condition is extremely complex, and the operating pressure that service application generates operating system nucleus is extremely complex, may include
A large amount of core applications, business scenario may be a big cluster, therefore, the test of complicated service application can be integrated
Into the test process of operating system, one-stop testing process is formed.
For example, service application 1- service application 3 can be operated in the operating system, and utilize the survey of service application 1
Examination collection tests service application 1, obtains the test result of service application 1, with no restrictions to this test process, service application
1 test result is normal or abnormal.In addition, the test set using service application 2 tests service application 2, obtain
The test result of service application 2；Service application 3 is tested using the test set of service application 3, obtains service application 3
Test result.Then, if the test result of any one or multiple service applications is abnormal, it is determined that the test of service application
It as a result is abnormal；If the test result of all service applications is normal, it is determined that the test result of service application is normal.
Wherein, the test result of the test result based on test set and service application obtains the test result of operating system,
If may include: the test result of service application is exception, it can determine that the test result of operating system is abnormal；Alternatively,
If the test result of test set is exception, it can determine that the test result of operating system is abnormal；Alternatively, if service application
Test result is abnormal, and the test result of test set is exception, then can determine that the test result of operating system is abnormal；Or
Person, if the test result of service application be it is normal, the test result of test set be it is normal, then can determine the test of operating system
It as a result is normal.
In one example, before being based on operating system service application, and test the service application, also
The service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system can be obtained.Specifically, available need to run the behaviour
Make the corresponding environmental information of server of system, and is determined and needed in the specific field of the operating system according to the environmental information
(multiple service applications that the business scenario of such as server includes, these service applications are deployed in server to the service application of scape
Under business scenario).For example, it is assumed that the line process in the deployment of operating system, it can be by allocating operating system to server A, then
The environmental information of server A is obtained, i.e. which service application is server A can run, it is assumed that server A can run service application 1-
Service application 3, then the environmental information of server A is exactly service application 1- service application 3, and determines needs according to the environmental information
It is service application 1- service application 3 in the service application of the special scenes of the operating system.Of course, it is possible to using other sides
Formula obtains the service application needed in operating system, without limitation.
In the above-described embodiments, special scenes are the business scenarios for needing to run the server of operating system, are one
Complicated scene, business scenario may be a big cluster, including a large number of services application, and business scenario is extremely complex, business
The business procession of scene is also extremely complex, with no restrictions to this business scenario.In addition, above-mentioned service application may include more
The business conduct (processing of the interaction, application such as applied) of a application and multiple applications.Service application is related to business
Application, test scene condition is extremely complex, and the operating pressure that service application generates operating system nucleus is extremely complex, can be with
Including a large amount of core application.
In one example, above-mentioned service application may include: to operate normally in the operating system of a upper version
Service application, i.e., in the operating system of a upper version, which is normal.
For example, service application 1- service application 3 is (subsequent with service application after developing the operating system A of first version
It is illustrated for 1) it can be operated normally in operating system A, i.e. operating system A is normal, and service application 1 is also
Normally.Then, after developing the operating system B of the second edition, acquisition is the business operated normally in operating system A
Using 1, therefore, if the test result of service application 1 is exception, since service application 1 operates normally in operating system A, but
It is that exception needs to repair operating system B it can be said that bright operating system B has exception in operating system B.
From the above process as can be seen that operating system test process, be using operating system test set to operation
System is tested, and in operating system service application, is tested service application, therefore, by the survey of service application
Examination is integrated into the test process of operating system, finds the problem in advance, can will be asked by the operating system of service application test triggering
The preposition test process to operating system is inscribed, the effective quality for guaranteeing operating system is solved the problems, such as before operating system publication,
Be equivalent to problem discovery it is preposition, effectively increase the efficiency solved the problems, such as and operating system publication stability, speed operations
The iteration cycle of system publication.
In the issuing process of operating system, operating system can be distributed to each service application, so that each business is answered
With operating in the operating system.For example, for the server for needing to run the operating system, it is assumed that the server disposition has industry
1- service application 3 is applied in business, then the operating system can also be distributed to service application 1- service application 3, so that service application
1- service application 3 can operate in the operating system.
In the test process of service application, which can be operated in the operating system, and be answered using business
Test set tests the service application, obtains test result.If test result is that service application is abnormal, to business
The application of application developer prompt service is abnormal, and the code of service application is modified by service application developer, and answers again business
With being tested.If test result is that service application is normal, the service application is obtained.After all service applications are normal,
Then execute line process in the deployment of operating system.
It should be noted that due to the test process in operating system, in operating system service application, and
Level of application operates normally, and therefore, when testing service application, test result is not in operating system exception, from
And avoid prompting operating system abnormal to operating system developer, also there is no need to modify operating system by operating system developer
Code, the test process of operating system will not be re-executed.
The line process in the deployment of operating system, can be by normal allocating operating system to server, also, the service
Device can run service application 1, service application 2 and service application 3 in the operating system.
It is shown in Figure 3 under above-mentioned application scenarios, for the process of the operating system testing method proposed in the present embodiment
Figure, this method can be applied to operating system testing equipment, and this method may comprise steps of:
Step 301, the corresponding environmental information of server for needing to run operating system to be tested is obtained.
Step 302, the service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system is determined according to the environmental information.Its
In, above-mentioned service application may include business conduct (such as friendship of application of multiple applications (i.e. APP) and the multiple application
Mutually, the processing etc. applied, without limitation).
For example, it is assumed that by allocating operating system to server A, then the environmental information of available server A, i.e. server
Which service application A can run, it is assumed that server A can run service application 1- service application 3, then the environmental information of server A
It is exactly service application 1- service application 3, and determines the special scenes needed in the operating system according to the environmental information
Service application is service application 1- service application 3.It needs it is, of course, also possible to be obtained using other way in the operating system
Service application, it is without limitation.
In one example, service application may include: the business operated normally in the operating system of a upper version
Using that is, in the operating system of a upper version, which is normal.For example, in the behaviour for developing first version
After making system A, service application 1 can be operated normally in operating system A, i.e. operating system A is normal, and service application 1
It is normal.After developing the operating system B of the second edition, acquisition is that the business operated normally in operating system A is answered
With 1, therefore, if the test result of service application 1 is exception, since service application 1 operates normally in operating system A, still
It is abnormal in operating system B, it can be said that bright operating system B has exception, need to repair operating system B.
Step 303, it is based on the operating system service application, and the service application is tested.
For example, operating system can be obtained from code library, and service application is operated in the operating system, and is utilized
The test set of the service application tests the service application, obtains the test result of service application, not to this test process
It is limited.Wherein, for multiple service applications of the operating system, as long as there is the test of one or more service application
As a result to be abnormal, then the test result of service application can be abnormal；If the test result of all service applications be it is normal,
The test result of service application can be normal.
Step 304, the test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
In one example, the operating system can also be tested according to the test set of the operating system, is somebody's turn to do
The test result of test set, with no restrictions to this test process；It is then possible to according to the test result of the service application and the survey
The test result for trying collection, obtains the test result of the operating system.
Step 305, whether the test result for judging the operating system is normal.If it is, step 306 can be executed,
(i.e. the test result of operating system is abnormal) if not, then can execute step 307.
Step 306, the operating system is issued, and based on the operating system service application after publication, and to operation
The service application is tested, to obtain the test result of the service application.
Referring to fig. 2 shown in B, the issuing process of operating system, the test process of service application, operating system can be executed
Line process in deployment.In the issuing process of operating system, operating system is distributed to each service application, each service application operates in
In operating system.On an operating system by service application operation the test of service application is utilized in the test process of service application
Collection tests the service application, obtains test result；If test result is that service application is abnormal, to service application developer
Prompt service application is abnormal, and the code of service application is modified by service application developer, and tests again service application.
If test result is that service application is normal, the service application is obtained；After all service applications are normal, then operation system is executed
Line process in the deployment of system.The line process in the deployment of operating system, can be by allocating operating system to server.
Step 307, it prompts operating system abnormal to operating system developer, operating system is modified by operating system developer
Code, and re-execute the steps 303 based on modified operating system, subsequent process repeats no more.
It based on the above-mentioned technical proposal,, can be true according to environmental information before operating system publication in the embodiment of the present application
The fixed service application needed in operating system, is based on the operating system service application, carries out to the service application
Test, the test result of operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.In this way, can be issued in operating system
Before, discovery operating system is not adapted to service application, and is repaired to operating system, the behaviour that can trigger service application
It is preposition to make system problem, finds the problem in advance, the quality of operating system is effectively ensured, improves the stability and compatibility of operating system
Property, effectively improve the efficiency solved the problems, such as and operating system publication stability, speeding up operation system publication iteration cycle,
The testing time is reduced, the testing efficiency of operating system can be improved, test resource can be saved, improves user experience.It can be from
Operating system bottom software is integrated into the test process of operating system to the entire software stack of each service application scene in upper layer,
One-stop testing process is formed, efficiency for issuing and operating system software quality are improved.
Based on similarly applying conceiving with the above method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of operating system testing device,
As shown in figure 4, being the structure chart of the device, which includes:
Module 401 is obtained, for determining and being needed described according to environmental information before operating system publication to be tested
The service application of the special scenes of operating system；Test module 402, for based on business described in the operating system
Using testing the service application；Determining module 403, for determining institute according to the test result of the service application
State the test result of operating system.
In one example, the acquisition module 401 is determined according to environmental information and is needed in the operating system
It is specifically used for when service application: obtains the corresponding environmental information of server for needing to run the operating system；According to the ring
Border information determines the service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system；Wherein, the service application includes more
The business conduct of a application and the multiple application；Wherein, the service application includes: the operating system in a upper version
The service application of middle normal operation.
Based on similarly applying conceiving with the above method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of operating system testing equipment,
It include: processor and machine readable storage medium；Wherein, several computers are stored on the machine readable storage medium to refer to
It enables, the processor is handled as follows when executing the computer instruction: before operating system publication to be tested, according to
Environmental information determines the service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system；Based on the operating system institute
Service application is stated, the service application is tested；The operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application
Test result.
Based on similarly applying conceiving with the above method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of machine readable storage medium,
Several computer instructions are stored on the machine readable storage medium, wherein the computer instruction is performed progress such as
Lower processing: before operating system publication to be tested, the spy needed in the operating system is determined according to environmental information
Determine the service application of scene；Based on service application described in the operating system, the service application is tested；According to
The test result of the service application determines the test result of the operating system.
Based on similarly applying conceiving with the above method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of operating system testing device,
The operating system testing device may include: acquisition module, for before operating system publication to be tested, according to deployment
Environmental information determines the multiple service applications needed in the operating system, and the application scenarios of service application are preposition to institute
The test environment for stating operating system, as the testing process in the test environment of the operating system, the test set of service application
Test set is formed with the test set of the operating system；Service application includes the business conduct of multiple applications and multiple applications；
Test module, for the testing process based on service application described in the operating system, the service application；Determine mould
Block, for determining the test result of the operating system according to the test result of the service application.
System, device, module or the unit that above-described embodiment illustrates can specifically realize by computer chip or entity,
Or it is realized by the product with certain function.A kind of typically to realize that equipment is computer, the concrete form of computer can
To be personal computer, laptop computer, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media play
In device, navigation equipment, E-mail receiver/send equipment, game console, tablet computer, wearable device or these equipment
The combination of any several equipment.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various units when description apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, implementing this
The function of each unit can be realized in the same or multiple software and or hardware when application.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes computer usable program code that the embodiment of the present application, which can be used in one or more,
The computer implemented in computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of program product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It is generally understood that being realized by computer program instructions each in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of process and/or box in process and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer journeys
Sequence instruct to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices processor with
A machine is generated, so that the instruction generation executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is used for
Realize the dress for the function of specifying in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
It sets.
Moreover, these computer program instructions also can store be able to guide computer or other programmable datas processing set
In standby computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates
Manufacture including command device, the command device are realized in one process of flow chart or multiple processes and/or block diagram one
The function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer
Or the instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram
The step of function of being specified in one box or multiple boxes.
The above description is only an example of the present application, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art
For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present application are equal
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of operating system testing method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Before operating system publication to be tested, is determined and needed in the specific field of the operating system according to environmental information
The service application of scape；
Based on service application described in the operating system, the service application is tested；
The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described determined according to environmental information needs in operation system
The service application of the special scenes of system operation, comprising:
Obtain the corresponding environmental information of server for needing to run the operating system；
The service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system is determined according to the environmental information；
Wherein, the service application includes the business conduct of multiple applications and the multiple application.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The service application includes: the service application operated normally in the operating system of a upper version.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein
The test result according to the service application determines the test result of the operating system, comprising:
The operating system is tested according to the test set of operating system, obtains the test result of test set；According to business
The test result of application and the test result of test set determine the test result of the operating system.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the test result and test set according to service application
Test result determines the test result of the operating system, comprising:
If the test result of service application is exception, determine that the test result of operating system is abnormal；Alternatively,
If the test result of test set is exception, determine that the test result of the operating system is abnormal；Alternatively,
If the test result of the service application is abnormal, and the test result of the test set is abnormal, it is determined that the behaviour
It is abnormal for making the test result of system；Alternatively,
If the test result of the service application is normal, and the test result of the test set is normal, it is determined that the behaviour
It is normal for making the test result of system.
6. method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the test result according to the service application is true
After the test result of the fixed operating system, the method also includes:
If the test result of the operating system is exception, user is prompted to repair operating system；
If the test result of the operating system be it is normal, issue the operating system.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the test result according to the service application determines institute
After the test result for stating operating system, the method also includes:
After operating system publication, based on the operating system service application after publication；
The service application of operation is tested, the test result of the service application is obtained.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein the operating system include: (SuSE) Linux OS,
Windows operating system, Android operation system, iOS operating system.
9. a kind of operating system testing method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Before operating system publication to be tested, is determined and needed in the more of the operating system according to deployed environment information
A service application, by the preposition test environment to the operating system of the application scenarios of service application, as the operating system
Test environment in testing process, the test set of the test set of service application and the operating system forms test set；Business
Using the business conduct for including multiple applications and multiple applications；
Testing process based on service application described in the operating system, the service application；
The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
10. a kind of operating system testing device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Module is obtained, for determining and being needed in operation system according to environmental information before operating system publication to be tested
The service application of the special scenes of system operation；
Test module for being based on service application described in the operating system, and tests the service application；
Determining module, for determining the test result of operating system according to the test result of the service application.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The acquisition module is determined according to environmental information to be needed to be specifically used in the service application of the operating system: being obtained
Take the corresponding environmental information of server for needing to run the operating system；
The service application needed in the special scenes of the operating system is determined according to the environmental information；
Wherein, the service application includes the business conduct of multiple applications and the multiple application；
The service application includes: the service application operated normally in the operating system of a upper version.
12. a kind of operating system testing device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Module is obtained, for determining and being needed in the behaviour according to deployed environment information before operating system publication to be tested
The multiple service applications for making system operation make the preposition test environment to the operating system of the application scenarios of service application
For the testing process in the test environment of the operating system, the test set shape of the test set of service application and the operating system
At test set；Service application includes the business conduct of multiple applications and multiple applications；
Test module, for the testing process based on service application described in the operating system, the service application；
Determining module, for determining the test result of operating system according to the test result of the service application.
13. a kind of operating system testing equipment characterized by comprising processor and machine readable storage medium, the machine
Several computer instructions are stored on readable storage medium storing program for executing, the processor is located as follows when executing the computer instruction
Reason: it before operating system publication to be tested, is determined and is needed in the specific field of the operating system according to environmental information
The service application of scape；
Based on service application described in the operating system, the service application is tested；
The test result of the operating system is determined according to the test result of the service application.
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