CN110469388A - A kind of cartridge type compact mixer for diesel engine vent gas processing - Google Patents

A kind of cartridge type compact mixer for diesel engine vent gas processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110469388A
CN110469388A CN201910792420.0A CN201910792420A CN110469388A CN 110469388 A CN110469388 A CN 110469388A CN 201910792420 A CN201910792420 A CN 201910792420A CN 110469388 A CN110469388 A CN 110469388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer housing
mixing tube
cavity
baffle
diesel engine
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Granted
Application number
CN201910792420.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110469388B (en
Inventor
臧志成
张仕玉
郁子安
王超
陆立井
夏兴兰
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Kailong High Technology Co Ltd
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Kailong High Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910792420.0A priority Critical patent/CN110469388B/en
Publication of CN110469388A publication Critical patent/CN110469388A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807Metal other than sintered metal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cartridge type compact mixers for diesel engine vent gas processing, it includes outer housing and is set to the mixing tube arranged in outer housing and along its length, mutual disconnected first cavity and the second cavity are divided by several block baffles in outer housing, one end on outer housing positioned at the first cavity is provided with nozzle mounting base and exhaust gas inlet, mixing tube both ends open and one end are connected in nozzle mounting base, and mixing tube passes through the first cavity and extends in the second cavity, the intracorporal mixing tube of first chamber is provided with several swirl vanes, mixing tube protrudes into the intracorporal one end of the second chamber and is internally provided with steel wire for enhancing the broken of urea and decomposing.Above-mentioned mixer is provided with steel wire in mixing tube, effectively eliminates urea crystals and the low problem of carrier transformation efficiency.It is not only simple in structure, it is ingenious in design;And it is easy to process, processing cost is low, is more suitable for industrial application.

Description

A kind of cartridge type compact mixer for diesel engine vent gas processing
Technical field
The invention belongs to diesel engine vent gas post-processing technologies, more particularly, to a kind of cartridge type for diesel engine vent gas processing Compact mixer.
Background technique
Refer to installation for selective catalytic conversion system of diesel engine SCR (Selective Catalyst Reduction) In diesel engine automobile air exhausting system, the NOx in diesel emission is catalysed and reduced into the catalytic reduction device of N2 and O2, selection urine Plain aqueous solution is as reducing agent.Aqueous solution of urea is ejected into the exhaust pipe of catalyst upstream, in the work of exhaust gas temperature and air-flow CO is produced as with lower hydrolysis2And NOx is reduced into free of contamination nitrogen and water as reducing agent by ammonia, ammonia.
Mixer is the essential important component of SCR system, is used for NH3With the mixing of exhaust gas, and the pass of SCR system Key technology is NH3With the mixing uniformity of exhaust gas, currently, it is existing for diesel engine vent gas post-processing mixer urea Bottom hemispheric blanking cover is flowed through under air velocity effect after mixing with exhaust gas, into inside and outside layer cavity, but due to air velocity The factors such as not enough or urea injecting quantity is excessive, spherical blanking cover bottom urea crystals easy to form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cartridge type compact mixers for diesel engine vent gas processing, existing to solve With the presence of technology for diesel engine vent gas post-processing mixer easily spherical blanking cover bottom formation urea crystals the problem of.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cartridge type compact mixer for diesel engine vent gas processing comprising outer housing and be set in outer housing And the mixing tube arranged along its length, the outer housing is interior to be divided into mutual disconnected first cavity by several block baffles With the second cavity, one end that the first cavity is located on the outer housing is provided with nozzle mounting base and exhaust gas inlet, the mixing Pipe both ends open and one end are connected in nozzle mounting base, and the mixing tube passes through the first cavity and extends to the second cavity It is interior, the intracorporal mixing tube of the first chamber is provided with several swirl vanes, the mixing tube protrudes into the intracorporal one end of the second chamber It is internally provided with the steel wire for enhancing the broken of urea and decomposing.
Particularly, the steel wire diameter of the steel wire are as follows: the ㎜ of 0.1 ㎜~0.3, weight per cubic centimeter are as follows: 0.3g~ 0.5g。
Particularly, it is provided with first baffle, second baffle and third baffle in the outer housing, the one of the first baffle End is fixedly welded on one end that nozzle mounting base is arranged on outer housing, and the other end connects second baffle, the second baffle welding It is fixed on except the mixing tube, one end of the third baffle connects second baffle, and the other end is fixedly welded on outer housing phase For the other end of nozzle mounting base is arranged.
Particularly, the both ends of the outer housing are welded with connecting flange.
Particularly, the both ends of the outer housing are provided with blimp, between the blimp and outer housing filled with every Sound cotton.
Particularly, it is provided with silk screen supporting element in the mixing tube, is positioned at steel wire by silk screen supporting element described In mixing tube.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the cartridge type compact for diesel engine vent gas processing is mixed compared with prior art Clutch is provided with steel wire, the distinctive fine mesh structure feature of steel wire in mixing tube, so that urea is crushed discomposing effect Enhanced, effectively eliminates urea crystals and the low problem of carrier transformation efficiency.It is not only simple in structure, it is ingenious in design;And Easy to process, processing cost is low, is more suitable for industrial application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the knot for the cartridge type compact mixer for diesel engine vent gas processing that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to the more thorough of the disclosure understanding Comprehensively.It should be noted that be referred to as " being fixed on " another component when component, it can directly on the other part or There may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly to separately One component may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" And similar statement is for illustrative purposes only, is not meant to be the only embodiment.Unless otherwise defined, this paper institute All technical and scientific terms used have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention, which is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, to be not intended to The limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes the arbitrary and all of one or more relevant listed items Combination.
Refering to Figure 1, Fig. 1 is that the cartridge type for diesel engine vent gas processing that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is tight Gather the structural schematic diagram of type mixer.
In the present embodiment, it is a kind of for diesel engine vent gas processing cartridge type compact mixer include outer housing 1 and setting In being provided with first baffle 3, second baffle 4 and in the mixing tube 2 arranged in outer housing 1 and along its length, outer housing 1 Three baffles 5, upstream end 6 of the one end of outer housing 1 as exhaust gas and urea liquid, the other end is as the mixed outlet side of the two 7, one end of first baffle 3 is fixedly welded on the upstream end 6 of outer housing 1, and the other end connects second baffle 4, opens on second baffle 4 Equipped with centre bore, mixing tube 2 passes through centre bore and is fixedly welded in second baffle 4, and one end of third baffle 5 connects second baffle 4, the other end is fixedly welded on the outlet side 7 of outer housing 1, and the inner cavity of outer housing 1 is divided into mutually disconnected the by three baffles One cavity 8 and the second cavity 9, upstream end 6 are connected with the first cavity 8, and the second cavity 9 is connected with outlet side 7.
Upstream end 6 is provided with nozzle mounting base 10 and exhaust gas inlet 11, and urea nozzle, exhaust gas are installed in nozzle mounting base 10 Import 11 connects Diesel Engine Exhaust Pipe, 2 both ends open of mixing tube and one end is connected in nozzle mounting base 10, and the other end passes through the One cavity 8 simultaneously extends in the second cavity 9, offers a circle whirl hole, whirl hole on the mixing tube 2 in the first cavity 8 On be provided with swirl vane 12, one end that mixing tube 2 protrudes into the second cavity 9 is internally provided with for enhancing the broken of urea With the steel wire 13 of decomposition, steel wire 13 is positioned by silk screen supporting element 14, the steel wire diameter of steel wire are as follows: 0.2 ㎜, often The weight of cubic centimetre are as follows: 0.4g.
The connecting flange 15 that the both ends of outer housing 1 are welded with convenient for the installation of entire mixer, the both ends of outer housing 1 It is provided with blimp 16, sound-proof material is filled between blimp 16 and outer housing.
When work, exhaust gas enters in the first cavity 8 through exhaust gas inlet 11 and is flowed into mixing tube 2 by swirl vane 12, It being mixed with the urea that urea nozzle ejects, mixed gas-liquid mixture enters steel wire 13 under fluid velocity effect, into The further broken decomposition of row, flows out mixer finally by steel wire 13.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cartridge type compact mixer for diesel engine vent gas processing comprising outer housing and be set in outer housing and The mixing tube arranged along its length, which is characterized in that be divided into the outer housing by several block baffles and be not connected to mutually The first cavity and the second cavity, be located on the outer housing the first cavity one end be provided with nozzle mounting base and exhaust gas into Mouthful, the mixing tube both ends open and one end is connected in nozzle mounting base, and the mixing tube passes through the first cavity and prolongs It extends in the second cavity, the intracorporal mixing tube of the first chamber is provided with several swirl vanes, the mixing tube protrudes into second The intracorporal one end of chamber is internally provided with the steel wire for enhancing the broken of urea and decomposing.
2. the cartridge type compact mixer according to claim 1 for diesel engine vent gas processing, which is characterized in that described The steel wire diameter of steel wire are as follows: the ㎜ of 0.1 ㎜~0.3, weight per cubic centimeter are as follows: 0.3g~0.5g.
3. the cartridge type compact mixer according to claim 1 or 2 for diesel engine vent gas processing, which is characterized in that First baffle, second baffle and third baffle are provided in the outer housing, one end of the first baffle is fixedly welded on outer One end of nozzle mounting base is set on shell, and the other end connects second baffle, and the second baffle is fixedly welded on the mixing Except pipe, one end of the third baffle connects second baffle, and the other end is fixedly welded on outer housing pacifies relative to setting nozzle Fill the other end of seat.
4. the cartridge type compact mixer according to claim 1 for diesel engine vent gas processing, which is characterized in that described The both ends of outer housing are welded with connecting flange.
5. the cartridge type compact mixer according to claim 1 for diesel engine vent gas processing, which is characterized in that described The both ends of outer housing are provided with blimp, and sound-proof material is filled between the blimp and outer housing.
6. the cartridge type compact mixer according to claim 1 for diesel engine vent gas processing, which is characterized in that described It is provided with silk screen supporting element in mixing tube, steel wire is positioned in the mixing tube by silk screen supporting element.
CN201910792420.0A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 A cylinder compact blender for diesel engine tail gas treatment Active CN110469388B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910792420.0A CN110469388B (en) 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 A cylinder compact blender for diesel engine tail gas treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910792420.0A CN110469388B (en) 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 A cylinder compact blender for diesel engine tail gas treatment

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CN110469388A true CN110469388A (en) 2019-11-19
CN110469388B CN110469388B (en) 2024-07-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111237036A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-06-05 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 Shunting rotating urea mixing device
CN111350575A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-30 郑州精益达环保科技有限公司 Tightly coupled post processor of national six diesel engine
CN112127972A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-25 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Novel silk cup structure SCR system mixer
CN114961930A (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-08-30 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 High-efficient hybrid piping installation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017215458A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 Exhaust gas postprocessing apparatus
CN108194179A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 潍柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of post processing air inlet mixing arrangement
CN109653849A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 A kind of urea injection bimetallic tube mixer for diesel engine vent gas post-processing
CN109653847A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 A kind of urea liquid bimetallic tube mixer for SCR system
CN210460814U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-05-05 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 A cylinder compact blender for diesel engine tail gas treatment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017215458A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 Exhaust gas postprocessing apparatus
CN108194179A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 潍柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of post processing air inlet mixing arrangement
CN109653849A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 A kind of urea injection bimetallic tube mixer for diesel engine vent gas post-processing
CN109653847A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 A kind of urea liquid bimetallic tube mixer for SCR system
CN210460814U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-05-05 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 A cylinder compact blender for diesel engine tail gas treatment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112127972A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-25 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Novel silk cup structure SCR system mixer
CN111350575A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-30 郑州精益达环保科技有限公司 Tightly coupled post processor of national six diesel engine
CN111237036A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-06-05 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 Shunting rotating urea mixing device
CN114961930A (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-08-30 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 High-efficient hybrid piping installation

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