CN110467668A - A kind of extracting method of type III collagen - Google Patents

A kind of extracting method of type III collagen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110467668A
CN110467668A CN201910851074.9A CN201910851074A CN110467668A CN 110467668 A CN110467668 A CN 110467668A CN 201910851074 A CN201910851074 A CN 201910851074A CN 110467668 A CN110467668 A CN 110467668A
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skin
type iii
iii collagen
solution
cut
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赵磊磊
张贵士
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HEBEI COLLAGEN BIOTECHOLOGY CO LD
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HEBEI COLLAGEN BIOTECHOLOGY CO LD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/78Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
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  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of extracting method of type III collagen, it is the following steps are included: (1) pre-processes: taking the fresh skin of animal, it is added to after being cleaned using clear water in the acid solution of 5-20 times of skin weight, 12-72h is impregnated at 4-40 DEG C, it is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality;(2) it removes the peel: the epidermis of animal is cut respectively with fat deposit, retain skin corium;(3) it is beaten: skin being cut into bulk, the clear water of 2-8 times of weight is added, block-like skin treatment pulp will be cut into using refiner;(4) it extracts: adding the protease of the 0.05-5% of skin weight into homogenate, digest 12-48h under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C;(5) it digests: the clostridiopetidase A of skin weight 0.01-0.5% being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis, digests 12-48h under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C.(6) ultrafiltration: ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection to be placed in drying in freeze drier, the powder after drying is type III collagen.

Description

A kind of extracting method of type III collagen
Technical field
The invention belongs to biochemical industry separation fields, in particular it relates to a kind of preparation method of type III collagen.
Background technique
Collagen is the native biopolymer with triple-helix structure, is the most abundant protein of animal in-vivo content, is fed It in all proteins about 30% is collagen with newborn animal.Collagen is distributed widely in each histoorgan of human body, with Content highest in connective tissue.Since it is the main constituents of Various Tissues in body, cell and institutional framework are played Bracket effect, has important influence to the morphosis of cell and tissue, metabolism, growth and differentiation etc..Collagen is by 3 Chain composition, about 1000 amino acid residues of every peptide chain form difference according to the amino acid of its every chain, collagen can there are many Type, at present in the mammalian body it has been found that 27 kinds of different types of collagens, the property of different collagen exist certain poor It is different.
Type III collagen is a kind of important fiber formation collagen, accounts for about the 5-20% of whole collagen content in human body.III Collagen Type VI is hollow organ's such as blood vessel of elastoresistance, a kind of important constituent in uterus and enteron aisle, also in its hetero-organization Occur in conjunction with type i collagen, such as newborn skin.There is no processing completely for the most of III tropocollagen molecules found in cartilage, and contain In conjunction with the disulfide bond of N-terminal propetide.
Type III collagen provides elasticity and integrality for many tissues, it is reported that it there are also other functions.1975, It is earliest about type III collagen researches show that it to influence Human Platelet Aggregation, the calf skin type III glue of cyanogen bromide processing Originating in a kind of raw peptide can promote the platelet adhesion reaction in human blood.Balleisen in 1979 confirms that platelet aggregation can lead to Cross the I that antibody is applied to and is directly acted on, II on type III collagenous fibres and is suppressed, to prevent collagen and blood platelet Direct physical contact.1993, Chiang etc. isolated a 47kDa memebrane protein from blood platelet and proves it and type III glue Original interaction.Currently known blood platelet is interacted by specific glycoprotein and nonconformity element receptor and type III collagen (Monnet and Fauvel-Lafeve, 2000).Type III collagen also passes through the interaction with cell surface receptor integrin, In It plays a role in cell adherence, migration, proliferation and differentiation.In addition, passing through wound, peritonaeum and serum to postoperative patient The detection of the liquid of middle collection, 2-3 days after surgery increase (Haukipuro of peptide level before the N-terminal of type III precollagen (PIIINP) Et al., 1987).Postoperative 5th day, the PIIINP level of patient with operation was 1000 times of non-patient with operation.These discovery explanations Type III collagen is necessary to wound healing.In terms of regeneration material, I type and type III collagen are for the bladder wall The transplanting of acellular matrix and regeneration effect influence it is very significant (European Urology Supplements, 2003,2-1: 121)。
Due to collagen under native state solution not soluble in water, be directly separated different types of collagen there are certain difficulty, It is also the hot spot of collagen research in technical field of biological material in recent years.Poplar forest etc. is prepared for people using the method for genetic recombination Type III collagen has sequence (a kind of recombination human source collagen and preparation method thereof application number 102443057.A).Based on base The collagen technology of preparing of cause is different from the method for preparing collagen as raw material using animal skin or bone, and cost is relatively low, the glue of preparation Former purity is higher, but gene recombination technology can only prepare a chain local sequence living of collagen, and has three spirals in preparation There are difficulty in terms of the collagen of structure.Jiang Bo etc. uses fresh regeneration ox-hide for raw material, using digesting, saltout, be denaturalized and renaturation Technology be prepared for ox type III collagen (Jiang Bo, Li Xia, Chen Lu etc., the preparation method of medical grade type III collagen, application number 200910216686.7), but process is relatively complicated.
There is some difference for the thermal denaturation temperature of different collagen, and the collagen after thermal denaturation can pass through the enzyme of non-collagen class It degrades.Therefore, the denaturation that different collagen can be achieved is controlled by temperature, and different collagen can be achieved after enzyme is added Selective enzymolysis, be realize separation different collagen a kind of good method.
Summary of the invention
For the high situation of type III collagen preparation difficulty, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of extraction sides of type III collagen Method, method includes the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: taking the fresh skin of animal, the acid solution of 5-20 times of skin weight is added to after cleaning using clear water In, 12-72h is impregnated at 4-40 DEG C, is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality.
(2) it removes the peel: in the horizontal direction being cut the epidermis of animal respectively with fat deposit using cutter, retain skin corium.
(3) it is beaten: skin being cut into bulk, the clear water of 2-8 times of weight is added, block-like skin will be cut into using refiner Handle pulp.
(4) it extracts: adding the protease of the 0.05-5% of skin weight into homogenate, digest 12- under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C 48h。
(5) it digests: the clostridiopetidase A of skin weight 0.01-0.5% being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis, in 30-40 DEG C of condition Lower enzymatic hydrolysis 12-48h.
(6) ultrafiltration: ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;
(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection to be placed in drying in freeze drier, the powder after drying is type III collagen.
Preferably, in the step (1) acid solution soaking process, the acid solution used is acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, oxalic acid, lemon The aqueous solution of lemon acid or the mixture of these acid solutions.
Preferably, in the step (1) acid solution soaking process, the total concentration of the acid solution used is 0.1-3mol/ L。
Preferably, protease used in the step (4) is pepsin, papain, in trypsase It is one or more of.
Preferably, in the step (6) ultra-filtration process, the molecular cut off range of the ultrafiltration membrane used is 50k- 150kD。
Preferably, the fresh skin is fresh sucking pig skin or cow skin.
A kind of extracting method of type III collagen of the invention has easy to operate, dependence of the process conditions to instrument and equipment Property it is lower, it is easy to accomplish the advantages of, and the type III collagen purity is high that this method is prepared, molecular weight is big, can be used as a kind of reason The biomaterial thought, for fields such as organizational project, medical instrument, tissue repair, medicine controlled releasing and animal cell cultures.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by specific embodiment, it is worth mentioning that, the present embodiment is only used In to a kind of implementation method of the present invention, the whole of the invention patent can not be represented, can not be interpreted as protecting model to the present invention The limitation enclosed can also make several adjustment or improvement, these are all in the case where not departing from the precondition of design of essence of the invention It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) it pre-processes: taking fresh sucking pig skin 1kg, the 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution of 5kg is added to after cleaning using clear water In, 72h is impregnated at 4 DEG C, is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality.
(2) it removes the peel: in the horizontal direction being cut the epidermis of animal respectively with fat deposit using cutter, retain skin corium.
(3) it is beaten: skin being cut into bulk, 2kg clear water is added, block-like skin treatment will be cut into using refiner and be slurried Shape.
(4) it extracts: 50g protease, 20 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 48h being added into homogenate.
(5) it digests: the clostridiopetidase A of 1.5g, 30 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 48h being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis.
(6) ultrafiltration: the use of molecular weight is that 50kDa ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;
(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection is placed in freeze drier to dry, acquisition type III collagen 0.1kg after drying.
Embodiment 2:
(1) it pre-processes: taking fresh sucking pig skin 2kg, the 1mol/L acetic acid solution of 20kg is added to after cleaning using clear water In, 48h is impregnated at 15 DEG C, is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality.
(2) it removes the peel: in the horizontal direction being cut the epidermis of animal respectively with fat deposit using cutter, retain skin corium.
(3) it is beaten: skin being cut into bulk, 8kg clear water is added, block-like skin treatment will be cut into using refiner and be slurried Shape.
(4) it extracts: 60g protease, 30 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 36h being added into homogenate.
(5) it digests: 0.2g clostridiopetidase A, 40 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 36h being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis.
(6) ultrafiltration: the use of molecular weight is that 80kDa ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;
(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection is placed in freeze drier to dry, acquisition type III collagen 0.23kg after drying.
Embodiment 3:
(1) it pre-processes: taking the cow skin 2kg of animal, the 2mol/L oxalic acid solution of 30kg is added to after cleaning using clear water In, 36h is impregnated at 25 DEG C, is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality.
(2) it removes the peel: in the horizontal direction being cut the epidermis of animal respectively with fat deposit using cutter, retain skin corium.
(3) be beaten: skin being cut into bulk, 12kg clear water is added, using refiner will be cut into block-like skin treatment at Pulpous state.
(4) it extracts: 30g protease being added into homogenate, 35 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis are for 24 hours.
(5) it digests: 6g clostridiopetidase A being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis, 37 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis are for 24 hours.
(6) ultrafiltration: the use of molecular weight is that 120kDa ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;
(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection is placed in freeze drier to dry, acquisition type III collagen 0.19kg after drying.
Embodiment 4:
(1) it pre-processes: taking the cow skin 3kg of animal, the 3mol/L citric acid that 60kg is added to after cleaning using clear water is molten In liquid, 12h is impregnated at 40 DEG C, is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality.
(2) it removes the peel: in the horizontal direction being cut the epidermis of animal respectively with fat deposit using cutter, retain skin corium.
(3) be beaten: skin being cut into bulk, 24kg clear water is added, using refiner will be cut into block-like skin treatment at Pulpous state.
(4) it extracts: 0.5g protease being added into homogenate, 35 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis are for 24 hours.
(5) it digests: 15g clostridiopetidase A, 40 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 12h being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis.
(6) ultrafiltration: the use of molecular weight is that 120kDa ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;
(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection is placed in freeze drier to dry, acquisition type III collagen 0.45kg after drying.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of extracting method of type III collagen, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: taking the fresh skin of animal, be added to after being cleaned using clear water in the acid solution of 5-20 times of skin weight, 12-72h is impregnated at 4-40 DEG C, is washed again with clear water, up to eluate to neutrality.
(2) it removes the peel: in the horizontal direction being cut the epidermis of animal respectively with fat deposit using cutter, retain skin corium.
(3) it is beaten: skin being cut into bulk, the clear water of 2-8 times of weight is added, block-like skin treatment will be cut into using refiner Pulp.
(4) it extracts: adding the protease of the 0.05-5% of skin weight into homogenate, digest 12-48h under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C.
(5) it digests: the clostridiopetidase A of skin weight 0.01-0.5%, enzyme under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C being added into the solution after enzymatic hydrolysis Solve 12-48h.
(6) ultrafiltration: ultrafiltration membrance filter digests solution, collects trapped fluid;
(7) dry: the trapped fluid of collection to be placed in drying in freeze drier, the powder after drying is type III collagen.
2. a kind of extracting method of type III collagen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that used in preparation step (1) Acid solution be acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, oxalic acid, the mixture of the aqueous solution of citric acid or these solution.
3. a kind of extracting method of type III collagen according to claim 2, which is characterized in that sour total dense in acid solution Degree control is in 0.1-3mol/L.
4. a kind of extracting method of type III collagen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that make in the step (4) Protease is pepsin, papain, one or more of trypsase.
5. a kind of extracting method of type III collagen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in preparation step (6), The molecular cut off range of the ultrafiltration membrane used is 50k-150kD.
6. a kind of extracting method of type III collagen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fresh skin is new Fresh milk pigskin or cow skin.
CN201910851074.9A 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 A kind of extracting method of type III collagen Withdrawn CN110467668A (en)

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