CN110467257A - A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system - Google Patents
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110467257A CN110467257A CN201910583469.5A CN201910583469A CN110467257A CN 110467257 A CN110467257 A CN 110467257A CN 201910583469 A CN201910583469 A CN 201910583469A CN 110467257 A CN110467257 A CN 110467257A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- peristaltic pump
- artificial swamp
- biofilter
- water inlet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
- C02F3/325—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization systems, including methane-generating pit, grille well, biofilter, artificial swamp and stabilization pond, the methane-generating pit and grille well, grille well and biofilter, biofilter and artificial swamp, it is respectively corresponded between artificial swamp and stabilization pond and is provided with the first peristaltic pump, second peristaltic pump, third peristaltic pump, 4th peristaltic pump, first peristaltic pump is connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of methane-generating pit and grille well respectively by pipeline, second peristaltic pump is connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of grille well and biofilter respectively by pipeline, third peristaltic pump is connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of biofilter and artificial swamp respectively by pipeline；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: facilitating adaptation to local conditions, flexibly use, not only beautified environment, can also realize that sewage recycling utilizes；Domestic sewage in rural areas can either be handled, and improves ecological environment, also achieves recycling for water resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal recycle utilization technology fields, and in particular to a kind of life in the countryside is dirty
Ecology processing cycle utilizes system.
Background technique
Domestic sewage in rural areas includes that kitchen cooking water, shower, slurry and toilet flushing water, feature have three:
It is the infection sources of a variety of diseases first is that containing excrement in the water of toilet flushing；Second is that sanitary sewage concentration is low；Third is that sanitary sewage
Degradability is preferable, is suitable for anaerobic nitrification Biogas.
In order to realize the processing of rural area production and living sewage, the cycling and reutilization of water resource is realized, water resource benefit is improved
With rate, realization is water-saving, and the present invention provides a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system thus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization systems, to solve above-mentioned back
The processing of the realization rural area production and living sewage proposed in scape technology, realizes the cycling and reutilization of water resource, improves water resource
Utilization rate is realized water-saving.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal circulation benefit
With system, including methane-generating pit, grille well, biofilter, artificial swamp and stabilization pond, the methane-generating pit and grille well, grille well
And biofilter, biofilter and artificial swamp, it is respectively corresponded between artificial swamp and stabilization pond and is provided with the first peristaltic pump,
Two peristaltic pumps, third peristaltic pump, the 4th peristaltic pump, the first peristaltic pump by pipeline respectively with the water outlet of methane-generating pit and grille well
Water inlet connection, the second peristaltic pump connect respectively by pipeline with the water inlet of the water outlet of grille well and biofilter, the
Three peristaltic pumps are connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of biofilter and artificial swamp respectively by pipeline, and the 4th peristaltic pump passes through pipe
Road is connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of artificial swamp and stabilization pond respectively.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the borehole wall of the grille well and shaft bottom concreting, lattice
Grille well is divided into water mud chamber and water outlet two, mud chamber part by grid and its lower support wall.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the pool wall and bottom of pond of the biofilter are poured with concrete
It builds, the middle part of biofilter is divided into two parts of intake chamber and water-supplying chamber, the connection of disengaging water chamber lower part, pond with a concrete diaphragm
Inner stuffing is graded broken stone and Slag Blend, filler material porosity > 40%, hydraulic conductivity > 0.02mm/s, water-supplying chamber
Middle part sets the stainless steel mesh in the aperture 1mm together.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the bottom of the artificial swamp is concrete cushion, peripheral protective
For wall using brick, waterproof mortar is smeared in inside exterior wall and concrete cushion bottom, and inside builds twice uniformly permeable partition wall, water inlet end
Cloth sink is formed, water outlet forms precipitation tank.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the filler of the artificial swamp selects rubble, sand, clinker and kind
Plant soil, water inlet water distributing area and the filler for being discharged gathering ground use partial size to be distributed in entire bedside for the rubble of 5-20mm, surface layer it
Under formed with 5-10mm rubble, coarse sand, clinker mixing material, sewage diposal area filler porosity > 50%, hydraulic conductivity >
0.004mm/s, artificial swamp water inlet end select reed, and rest part plants the stem or leaf of cattail and rush.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the water inlet of the stabilization pond plants emergent aquactic plant；Side of a pond kind
The stem or leaf of cattail, water hyacinth plant are planted, puts grass carp, silver carp and carp in a suitable place to breed in the pool；Freshwater mussel and river snail are put into the pool.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, 8 tails of fish density </m.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) facilitate adaptation to local conditions, flexibly use, not only beautified environment, can also realize that sewage recycling utilizes；
(2) domestic sewage in rural areas can either be handled, and improves ecological environment, also achieves recycling for water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
In figure: 1, methane-generating pit；2, grille well；3, biofilter；4, artificial swamp；5, stabilization pond.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal, which recycles, is
System, including methane-generating pit 1, grille well 2, biofilter 3, artificial swamp 4 and stabilization pond 5, methane-generating pit 1 and grille well 2, grille well 2
With biofilter 3, biofilter 3 and artificial swamp 4 respectively correspond between artificial swamp 4 and stabilization pond 5 and are provided with the first wriggling
Pump, the second peristaltic pump, third peristaltic pump, the 4th peristaltic pump, the first peristaltic pump by pipeline respectively with the water outlet of methane-generating pit 1 and
The water inlet of grille well 2 connects, and the second peristaltic pump passes through the pipeline water inlet with the water outlet of grille well 2 and biofilter 3 respectively
Mouth connection, third peristaltic pump are connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of biofilter 3 and artificial swamp 4 respectively by pipeline, and the 4th
Peristaltic pump is connect with the water inlet of the water outlet of artificial swamp 4 and stabilization pond 5 respectively by pipeline；After sewage enters methane-generating pit 1,
Most of organic matter generates biogas after anaerobic fermentation, to have the function that sewage treatment, biogas can provide fuel, biogas residue
It is good organic fertilizer, carries out sewage treatment with methane-generating pit 1, achieved the effect that achieve many things at one stroke.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the borehole wall of grille well 2 and shaft bottom concreting, grid and its lower support wall
Grille well 2 is divided to for water inlet mud chamber and is discharged two, mud chamber part, grille well 2 only serves physical filtering and precipitation,
Principle is simple, does not have catharsis to pollutant.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the pool wall and bottom of pond of biofilter 3 use concreting, the middle part of biofilter 3
It is divided into two parts of intake chamber and water-supplying chamber, the connection of disengaging water chamber lower part with a concrete diaphragm, pond inner stuffing is that gradation is broken
Stone and Slag Blend, filler material porosity > 40%, hydraulic conductivity > 0.02mm/s, water-supplying chamber middle part set the aperture 1mm
Stainless steel mesh is together；Biofilter 3 is the conventional facilities of biofilm sewage treatment, simple structure, cheap, maintenance side
Just.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the bottom of artificial swamp 4 is concrete cushion, and exterior enclosure wall is using brick, outside within the walls
Waterproof mortar is smeared in portion and concrete cushion bottom, and inside builds twice uniformly permeable partition wall, and water inlet end forms cloth sink, water outlet
Precipitation tank is formed, the filler of artificial swamp 4 selects rubble, sand, clinker and planting soil, and water inlet water distributing area is filled out with water outlet gathering ground
Material uses partial size to be distributed in entire bedside for the rubble of 5-20mm, with 5-10mm rubble, coarse sand, clinker mixing material under surface layer
Composition, sewage diposal area filler porosity > 50%, hydraulic conductivity > 0.004mm/s, artificial swamp water inlet end select reed,
Rest part plants the stem or leaf of cattail and rush；The water inlet of stabilization pond 5 plants emergent aquactic plant；The stem or leaf of cattail, water hyacinth plant are planted in the side of a pond,
Put grass carp, silver carp and carp, 8 tails of fish density </m in the pool in a suitable place to breed；Freshwater mussel and river snail are put into the pool, it is established that animal, plant, micro-
Bioecosystem；Artificial swamp 4 is handled using the comprehensive ecologicals effect such as root system of plant absorption, microbial degradation, filling adsorption
Pollutant, with low investment, easy to maintain, simple process, high treating effect, ecological benefits are significant；Stabilization pond 5 be using algae,
The facility of the natural ecological system progress sewage purification of water plant, microorganism, aquatic fish is stablized as artificial swamp 4
5 facility of the pool is simple, comprehensive utilization easy to maintain, being conducive to sewage resource；.Artificial swamp 4 and oxidation pond 5 can be raiser
Greenfeeds, the stabilization ponds 5 such as the part stem or leaf of cattail, water hyacinth are provided and provide fishery cultivating space, water can carry out farmland irrigating more than system
It irrigates, supplement ecological water, organic fertilizer can be provided after biogas residue cleaning for farmland.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system, which is characterized in that including methane-generating pit (1), grille well
(2), biofilter (3), artificial swamp (4) and stabilization pond (5), the methane-generating pit (1) and grille well (2), grille well (2) and life
Object filter tank (3), biofilter (3) and artificial swamp (4) respectively correspond between artificial swamp (4) and stabilization pond (5) and are provided with
One peristaltic pump, the second peristaltic pump, third peristaltic pump, the 4th peristaltic pump, the first peristaltic pump by pipeline respectively with methane-generating pit (1)
Water outlet is connected with the water inlet of grille well (2), and the second peristaltic pump passes through the pipeline water outlet and biology with grille well (2) respectively
The water inlet in filter tank (3) connects, third peristaltic pump by pipeline respectively with the water outlet of biofilter (3) and artificial swamp (4)
Water inlet connection, the 4th peristaltic pump by pipeline respectively with the water inlet of the water outlet of artificial swamp (4) and stabilization pond (5) connect
It connects.
2. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Grille well (2) is divided into water mud chamber by the borehole wall of grille well (2) and shaft bottom concreting, grid and its lower support wall
With water outlet two, mud chamber part.
3. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The pool wall and bottom of pond of biofilter (3) use concreting, and the middle part of biofilter (3) is divided into a concrete diaphragm into water
Two parts in room and water-supplying chamber, the connection of disengaging water chamber lower part, pond inner stuffing are graded broken stone and Slag Blend, filler material hole
Gap rate > 40%, hydraulic conductivity > 0.02mm/s, water-supplying chamber middle part set the stainless steel mesh in the aperture 1mm together.
4. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The bottom of artificial swamp (4) is concrete cushion, and exterior enclosure wall is using brick, and inside exterior wall and waterproof is smeared in concrete cushion bottom
Mortar, inside build twice uniformly permeable partition wall, and water inlet end forms cloth sink, and water outlet forms precipitation tank.
5. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
The filler of artificial swamp (4) selects rubble, sand, clinker and planting soil, and water inlet water distributing area and the filler for being discharged gathering ground use grain
Diameter is that the rubble of 5-20mm is distributed in entire bedside, is formed under surface layer with 5-10mm rubble, coarse sand, clinker mixing material, dirty
Water treatment zone filler porosity > 50%, hydraulic conductivity > 0.004mm/s, artificial swamp water inlet end select reed, remaining part
Divide the plantation stem or leaf of cattail and rush.
6. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The water inlet of stabilization pond (5) plants emergent aquactic plant；The stem or leaf of cattail, water hyacinth plant are planted in the side of a pond, put grass carp, silver carp and carp in a suitable place to breed in the pool
Fish；Freshwater mussel and river snail are put into the pool.
7. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: fish
8 tails of density </m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583469.5A CN110467257A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583469.5A CN110467257A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110467257A true CN110467257A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910583469.5A Withdrawn CN110467257A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Ecological Disposal cyclic utilization system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668652A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-10 | 徐州工程学院 | Rural domestic sewage classification treatment system |
| CN112573758A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-30 | 博域环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 | Rural distributed sewage ecological treatment process |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201910583469.5A patent/CN110467257A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668652A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-10 | 徐州工程学院 | Rural domestic sewage classification treatment system |
| CN112573758A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-30 | 博域环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 | Rural distributed sewage ecological treatment process |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191119 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |