CN110467193A - A kind of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110467193A
CN110467193A CN201811301616.7A CN201811301616A CN110467193A CN 110467193 A CN110467193 A CN 110467193A CN 201811301616 A CN201811301616 A CN 201811301616A CN 110467193 A CN110467193 A CN 110467193A
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titanium
molecular sieve
pore creating
creating material
preparation
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CN110467193B (en
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王利国
周俊雅
李会泉
贺鹏
曹妍
牛鑫
陈家强
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Lianhong Ruisheng Shandong Special Materials Co ltd
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/89Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/06Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/06Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis
    • C01B39/08Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis the aluminium atoms being wholly replaced
    • C01B39/085Group IVB- metallosilicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C269/00Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C269/04Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/26Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C271/28Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method and applications, and described method includes following steps: (1) mixing titanium source, silicon source, the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material and mesoporous pore creating material;Obtain reaction mixture;(2) reaction mixture is subjected to hydrothermal crystallizing, obtains reaction product;(3) reaction product is roasted, obtains Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve.The method reduces template cost, and it is more friendly to environment, efficiently solve the diffusion problem of reactant, obtained Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve shows excellent catalytic performance in the reaction of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, in addition, the present invention also provides a kind of new approaches using Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate.

Description

A kind of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst technical field, it is related to a kind of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method and application, more particularly to A kind of porous structure Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method and the application in preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate.
Background technique
Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve since the advent of the world has played important function petrochemical industry, Industrial Catalysis etc. are multi-field.It is attributed to Its unique MFI topological structure and titanium atom introduce bring catalytic performance, and making it in a mild condition can be realized to selection The efficient catalytic of property oxidation reaction.But traditional titanium sieve molecular sieve activity center is located on micropore hole wall, larger-size organic Object molecule can not diffuse into inside micropore canals.
To solve the above problems, researcher develops the method for largely synthesizing porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, water is focused primarily upon Thermal synthesis method, gas phase crystallization method and dry gel conversion method etc..As CN105197956B discloses a kind of system of TS-1 Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve Preparation Method, method includes the following steps: 1) hydrolyzing: with molar ratio computing, according to the SiO in silicon source2: the TiO in titanium source2: template Agent: H2O is 1:(0.01-0.08): (0.05-0.4): the ratio of (10-25) prepares reaction mixture solution, and reaction is mixed Object is hydrolyzed 3-5 hours under the conditions of 20-70 DEG C;Wherein, the template is tetrapropylammonium hydroxide;2) it catches up with alcohol: will walk It is rapid 1) obtained in reaction mixture be warming up to 70-95 DEG C, catch up with alcohol 2-6 hours, deionized water added during catching up with alcohol so that Template agent concentration changing value in reaction mixture is within ± 10%;3) crystallization: hydrothermal crystallizing temperature is 175-200 DEG C, The hydrothermal crystallizing time is 2-4 hours, can be crystallized in a stationary situation or under stirring condition;4) it is filtered, washed, dries and roasts Product after crystallization that upper step obtains is filtered, washed, is dried and after roasting 3-6 hours, TS-1 titanium is made at 500 to 600 DEG C Si molecular sieves, wherein in step 2), the concentration of the tetrapropylammonium hydroxide is 5-10wt%.In all multi-methods, template The cost control of agent is a common problem.It is using diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride quaternary ammonium salt from document report Since template successfully prepares porous Beta molecular sieve, organic surface active agent starts to be widely used in porous point as soft template The preparation of son sieve.Relative to common hard template is synthesized in early days, soft template is usually organic surface active agent, has structure and acid Property the strong advantage of controllability, currently used soft template mainly include containing multi-quaternary ammonium group group alkyl quaternary ammonium salts and parents' organosilicon Surfactant.But the problem of soft template is simultaneously there is also expensive, high expensive.Therefore, exploitation template low cost Or recyclable process for preparing titanium-silicon molecular sieve is of great significance.
At present the traditional processing technology of isophthalic dimethylamino diisocyanate be using m-xylene diamine phosgenation low temperature at Salt method has a small amount of m-chloro methylbenzyl isocyanate in reaction process and generates, and the method is using the phosgene of severe toxicity, use, There is very big risk in transport and storing process.Existing research person improves phosgenation, designs triphosgene synthesis The production line of isophthalic dimethylamino diisocyanate, but triphosgene, i.e., two (trichloromethyl) carbonic esters still have certain poison Property, environment friendly is poor.Therefore, the inexorable trend that new green syt route is technology development is found.
Organic diamine carbonylation prepares isocyanate intermediate diurethane, prepares diisocyanate using pyrolysismethod Route early have been reported that but severe reaction conditions, catalyst has the problems such as difficult recycling, difficult preparation.With catalyst in recent years The development of technology of preparing and the appearance of new catalyst, the route have been achieved with the efficient preparation of a variety of diisocyanate.The road Application of the line in the production of isophthalic dimethylamino diisocyanate is broadly divided into two steps, i.e. intermediate isophthalic dimethyl carbamate Synthesis and intermediate pyrolysis preparation isophthalic dimethylamino diisocyanate.Preparing key intermediate isophthalic dimethyl carbamate During, developing effective catalyst is the key that practical application.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, preparation method And application, the method replace expensive pore creating material using the amino acid and its derivative part that can pass through straightforward procedure recycling Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide efficiently solves the diffusion problem of reactant;Prepared titanium silicon porous molecular screen is applied to isophthalic two The preparation of methylamino formic acid esters has excellent catalytic effect.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, described method includes following steps:
(1) titanium source, silicon source, the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material and mesoporous pore creating material are mixed;Obtain reaction mixture;
(2) reaction mixture is subjected to hydrothermal crystallizing, obtains reaction product;
(3) reaction product is roasted, obtains Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve.
The method replaces expensive pore-creating using the amino acid and its derivative part that can pass through straightforward procedure recycling Agent tetrapropylammonium hydroxide efficiently solves the diffusion problem of reactant.Cost is relatively low for the preparation method, environmentally friendly Preferably, the new approaches of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve preparation are provided.
Step (1) mixing specifically includes: first mixing titanium source and silicon source, obtains the first mixture;Later by first Mixture is mixed with the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material, obtains the second mixture;The second mixture is mixed with mesoporous pore creating material again. The hydrolysis of titanium can be reduced using this kind of order by merging, effectively inhibit the formation of anatase.
The mixing of the titanium source and silicon source includes the following steps: in ice water bath environment, and silicon source is added into titanium source.Pass through Low temperature controls the hydrolysis of titanium, to reduce the formation of anatase.
Preferably, the form of the addition is to be added dropwise.
Preferably, the rate of addition be 0.5~1.5mL/min, as 0.5mL/min, 0.6mL/min, 0.7mL/min, 0.8mL/min, 0.9mL/min, 1.0mL/min, 1.1mL/min, 1.2mL/min, 1.3mL/min, 1.4mL/min or 1.5mL/ Min etc., preferably 0.6~1.2mL/min, further preferred 1mL/min.
Preferably, the mixing of the titanium source and silicon source carries out under agitation.
Preferably, the time of the stirring be 0.2~1.2h, as 0.3h, 0.4h, 0.5h, 0.6h, 0.7h, 0.8h, 0.9h, 1.0h, 1.1h or 1.2h etc., preferably 0.5~1h, further preferred 0.8~1h.
Preferably, the mixing speed be 50~350rpm, as 60rpm, 80rpm, 100rpm, 120rpm, 140rpm, 160rpm, 180rpm, 200rpm, 220rpm, 240rpm, 260rpm, 280rpm, 300rpm, 320rpm or 340rpm etc., preferably 100~300rpm, further preferred 150~200rpm.
Preferably, the titanium source is any in titanium tetrachloride, tetraethyl titanate, metatitanic acid orthocarbonate or butyl titanate It is a kind of or at least two combination.Typical but non-limiting combination such as titanium tetrachloride and tetraethyl titanate, metatitanic acid orthocarbonate with Butyl titanate.
Preferably, the silicon source is selected from methyl orthosilicate, ethyl orthosilicate, positive silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate or silica gel In any one or at least two combination.Typical but non-limiting combination such as methyl orthosilicate and ethyl orthosilicate, just Silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate and silica gel.
Preferably, the mixing of the aqueous solution of first mixture and micropore pore creating material includes the following steps: in ice-water bath In environment, the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material is added into the first mixture.
Preferably, the form of the addition is to be added dropwise.
Preferably, the rate of addition be 0.5~1.5mL/min, as 0.5mL/min, 0.6mL/min, 0.7mL/min, 0.8mL/min, 0.9mL/min, 1.0mL/min, 1.1mL/min, 1.2mL/min, 1.3mL/min, 1.4mL/min or 1.5mL/ Min etc., preferably 0.6~1.2mL/min, further preferred 1mL/min.
Preferably, the mixing of first mixture and the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material carries out under agitation.
Preferably, the time of the stirring be 0.2~1.2h, as 0.3h, 0.4h, 0.5h, 0.6h, 0.7h, 0.8h, 0.9h, 1.0h, 1.1h or 1.2h etc., preferably 0.5~1h, further preferred 0.8~1h.
Preferably, the speed of the stirring be 50~350rpm, as 60rpm, 80rpm, 100rpm, 120rpm, 140rpm, 160rpm, 180rpm, 200rpm, 220rpm, 240rpm, 260rpm, 280rpm, 300rpm, 320rpm or 340rpm etc., preferably 100~300rpm, further preferred 150~200rpm.
Preferably, the micropore pore creating material is selected from tetra-alkyl ammonium hydroxide, preferably tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl hydrogen In amine-oxides, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide or tetrabutylammonium hydroxide any one or at least two combination.Typical but non-limit The combination such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide of property processed, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide.
Preferably, the mixing of second mixture and mesoporous pore creating material includes the following steps: under agitation, to the Mesoporous pore creating material is added in two mixtures.
Preferably, the time of the stirring be 0.2~1.2h, as 0.3h, 0.4h, 0.5h, 0.6h, 0.7h, 0.8h, 0.9h, 1.0h, 1.1h or 1.2h etc., preferably 0.5~1h, further preferred 0.8~1h.
Preferably, the mixing speed be 50~350rpm, as 60rpm, 80rpm, 100rpm, 120rpm, 140rpm, 160rpm, 180rpm, 200rpm, 220rpm, 240rpm, 260rpm, 280rpm, 300rpm, 320rpm or 340rpm etc., preferably 100~300rpm, further preferred 150~200rpm.
Preferably, the mesoporous pore creating material is selected from the derivative of amino acid and/or amino acid, preferably lysine, bad ammonia Any one in acid hydrochloride, L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate or L-carnitine-L-tartrate or at least two Combination.Typical but non-limiting combination such as lysine and lysine hydrochloride, L-carnitine and L-carnitine fumarate, rely Propylhomoserin, lysine hydrochloride and L-carnitine-L-tartrate.
SiO in step (1) described silicon source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore pore creating material, mesoporous pore creating material and water molar ratio For 1:(0.001-0.1): (0.001-5): (0.001-1): (5-400), such as 1:0.002:0.005:0.003:10,1:0.005: 0.05:0.04:50、1:0.02:0.1:0.05:100、1:0.05:1:0.01:200、1:0.08:2:0.07:300、1:0.09: 4:0.1:350 or 1:0.05:3:0.7:380 etc..
The temperature of step (2) described hydrothermal crystallizing is 160-210 DEG C, such as 170 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 190 DEG C or 200 DEG C, excellent Select 180~200 DEG C.
Preferably, the time of the hydrothermal crystallizing is 12-48h, such as 15h, 18h, 20h, 25h, 30h, 35h, 40h or 45h Deng preferably 16~40h.
The temperature of step (3) described roasting is 400-800 DEG C, such as 420 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 480 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, 600 DEG C, 650 DEG C or 750 DEG C etc., preferably 500~700 DEG C, further preferred 550~650 DEG C.
Preferably, the time of step (3) described roasting is 4-24h, such as 5h, 8h, 10h, 18h, 20h or 22h, preferably 10 ~20h.
Preferably, also reaction product is pre-processed before step (3) described roasting, the pretreatment includes solid-liquid point From washing and drying.
The preparation method of the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve includes the following steps: as a preferred technical solution,
(1) under ice-water bath and stirring condition, titanium source and silicon source is mixed, the first mixture is obtained;Keep ice-water bath and The aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material is added into the first mixture, obtains the second mixture for stirring condition;Ice-water bath is removed, to Mesoporous pore creating material is added in two mixtures, obtains reaction mixture;Wherein, the SiO in silicon source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore makes The molar ratio of hole agent, mesoporous pore creating material and water is 1:(0.001-0.1): (0.001-5): (0.001-1): (5-400);Micropore is made Hole agent is selected from tetra-alkyl ammonium hydroxide;Mesoporous pore creating material is selected from the derivative of amino acid and/or amino acid;
(2) reaction mixture is obtained into reaction product in 160-210 DEG C of hydrothermal crystallizing 12-48h;
(3) reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, washs and dry, and for 400-800 DEG C of roasting 4-24h, obtain it is described Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve.
The present invention also provides using Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve made from above-mentioned preparation method, the aperture of the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve is 1~2 μm;Specific surface area is 40~600m2/g。
The present invention also provides a kind of method of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, this method makes Use above-mentioned Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve as catalyst.I.e. the present invention also provides a kind of purposes of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve.
There is excellent catalysis to imitate for the preparation that prepared titanium silicon porous molecular screen is applied to isophthalic dimethyl carbamate Fruit.
The method of the m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate includes: in an inert atmosphere, with ammonia Carbamate and m-xylene diamine are raw material or using urea and m-phenylene diamine (MPD) as raw material, and alcohol is solvent, and Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve is catalysis Agent, heating are reacted, and isophthalic dimethyl carbamate is obtained.
Preferably, the inert atmosphere is selected from nitrogen atmosphere or inert gas atmosphere etc..
Preferably, the reaction carries out in a high pressure reaction kettle.
Preferably, the carbamate is selected from methyl carbamate, urethanes, carbamic acid propyl ester or ammonia In base butyl formate any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the m-xylene diamine and carbamate is 1:(5-20), such as 1:6,1:8,1:10,1: 12,1:15 or 1:18 etc..
Preferably, the molar ratio of the m-phenylene diamine (MPD) and urea is 1:(5-20), such as 1:6,1:8,1:10,1:12,1:15 Or 1:18 etc..
Preferably, the alcohol in methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or butanol any one or at least two combination.Allusion quotation Type but unrestricted combination such as methanol and ethyl alcohol, methanol and butanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol and butanol.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the alcohol and m-xylene diamine is (8-40): 1, such as 10:1,12:1,18:1,20:1,25: 1,30:1 or 36:1 etc.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the catalyst and m-xylene diamine be (0.001-1): 1, as 0.003:1,0.005:1, 0.008:1,0.01:1,0.03:1,0.04:1,0.07:1 or 0.09:1 etc..
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 180-260 DEG C, such as 190 DEG C, 200 DEG C, 220 DEG C, 230 DEG C or 250 DEG C.
Preferably, the time of the reaction is 0.5-12h, such as 1h, 2h, 3h, 5h, 8h or 10h.
The method packet of the m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate as a preferred technical solution, It includes:
It in an inert atmosphere, is raw material or using urea and m-phenylene diamine (MPD) as raw material using carbamate and m-xylene diamine, Alcohol is solvent, and Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve is catalyst, reacts 0.5-12h under the conditions of 180-260 DEG C, obtains isophthalic dimethylamino formic acid Ester;Wherein, the molar ratio of m-xylene diamine and carbamate or urea is 1:(5-20);The molar ratio of alcohol and m-xylene diamine For (8-40): 1;The mass ratio of catalyst and m-xylene diamine is (0.001-1): 1.
Numberical range of the present invention not only includes enumerated point value, further includes the above-mentioned numerical value not included Arbitrary point value between range, as space is limited and for concise consideration, range described in the present invention no longer exclusive list includes Specific point value.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve provided by the invention has by using recyclable amino acid and its derivative etc. Machine object does pore creating material, partially instead of expensive conventional template agent, reduces the cost of template, efficiently solves reactant Diffusion problem.
Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve provided by the invention is in the reaction of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate Show excellent catalytic performance, wherein m-xylene diamine conversion ratio is greater than 99%, the isophthalic dimethylamino first under optimum condition The yield of acid esters is greater than 90%.
Cost is relatively low for the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve provided by the invention, more friendly to environment, while providing one Kind prepares the application new approaches of isophthalic dimethyl carbamate using titanium-silicon molecular sieve catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of the sample 1 prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the sample 1 prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the low power transmission electron microscope picture of the sample 1 prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is that the high power of the sample 1 prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1 projects electron microscope.
Fig. 5 is the infrared test figure of sample 1 and L-lysine after the washing that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, includes the following steps:
(1) under ice-water bath and stirring condition, the positive silicic acid tetrem of 13.2mL is slowly added into 0.72g butyl titanate Ester is stirred 30 minutes, is then added dropwise under stirring 25mL tetrapropylammonium hydroxide solution (25wt%), stirring 12 Hour;Ice-water bath is removed, 3.46g L-lysine is added into reaction mixture, stirs 3 hours, obtains clear solution;
(2) clear solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 170 DEG C Crystallization 48 hours, obtain reaction product;
(3) reaction product is centrifuged, is washed, separated, it is dry, and the sample dried is roasted 6 hours at 550 DEG C, Cooled to room temperature obtains porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 1.
It is tested through BET, the area ratio of the sample intermediary hole and micropore is 21%.
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of sample 1 prepared by embodiment 1, be shown in figure 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° occur the characteristic peak of MFI topological structure with 24.3 °, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak, this quilt It is considered that Ti enters the strong evidence of skeleton.Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of sample 1, it can be seen that the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve of synthesis is big Small uniform, crystallinity is higher, and shows unique pattern.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is respectively the low power transmission electron microscope of sample 1 in example 1 Figure and high power transmission electron microscope picture, it can be observed that the lattice fringe of rule, and certain intergranular pore channel is formd, be conducive to react The diffusion and absorption of object.Fig. 5 is the infrared test figure of sample 1 and L-lysine after washing, it can be seen that L- relies ammonia after washing Characteristic peak (the 1421cm of acid-1With 1204cm-1) disappear substantially, illustrate to recycle L-lysine by simply washing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, includes the following steps:
(1) under ice-water bath and stirring condition, the positive silicic acid tetrem of 13.2mL is slowly added into 0.72g butyl titanate Ester is stirred 30 minutes, is then added dropwise under stirring 12.5mL tetrapropylammonium hydroxide solution (25wt%), is stirred 12 hours;Ice-water bath is removed, 3.81g L-carnitine is added into reaction mixture, stirs 3 hours, obtains clear solution;
(2) clear solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 180 DEG C Crystallization 48 hours, obtain reaction product;
(3) reaction product is centrifuged, is washed, separated, it is dry, and the sample dried is roasted 6 hours at 550 DEG C, Cooled to room temperature obtains porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 2.
X-ray diffraction test is carried out to sample 2, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and goes out with 24.3 ° The characteristic peak of existing MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak.
To sample 2 be scanned Electronic Speculum test, test structure are as follows: the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve size of synthesis is uniform, crystallinity compared with Height, and show unique pattern.
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 2 has well-regulated lattice fringe, and forms one are carried out to sample 2 Fixed intergranular pore channel is conducive to the diffusion and absorption of reactant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, includes the following steps:
(1) under ice-water bath and stirring condition, the positive silicic acid tetrem of 13.2mL is slowly added into 0.72g butyl titanate Ester is stirred 30 minutes, is then added dropwise under stirring 12.5mL tetrapropylammonium hydroxide solution (25wt%), is stirred 12 hours;Ice-water bath is removed, 3.46g L-carnitine-L-tartrate is added into reaction mixture, stirs 3 hours, is clarified Solution;
(2) clear solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 180 DEG C Crystallization 48 hours, obtain reaction product;
(3) reaction product is centrifuged, is washed, separated, it is dry, and the sample dried is roasted 6 hours at 550 DEG C, Cooled to room temperature obtains porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 3.
X-ray diffractogram test is carried out to sample 3, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and 24.3 ° There is the characteristic peak of MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak.
To sample 3 be scanned Electronic Speculum test, test structure are as follows: the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve size of synthesis is uniform, crystallinity compared with Height, and show unique pattern.
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 3 has well-regulated lattice fringe, and forms one are carried out to sample 3 Fixed intergranular pore channel is conducive to the diffusion and absorption of reactant.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, includes the following steps:
(1) it under ice-water bath and stirring condition, is slowly added to positive silicic acid propyl ester into titanium tetrachloride, stirs 30 minutes, so Tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution is added dropwise under stirring afterwards, stirs 12 hours;Ice-water bath is removed, to reaction mixture Middle addition L-carnitine fumarate stirs 3 hours, obtains clear solution;SiO in silicon source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore makes The molar ratio of hole agent, mesoporous pore creating material and water is SiO2:TiO2: micropore pore creating material: mesoporous pore creating material: solvent=1:0.001:5: 0.001:400;
(2) clear solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 210 DEG C Crystallization 12 hours, obtain reaction product;
(3) reaction product is centrifuged, is washed, separated, it is dry, and the sample dried is roasted 24 hours at 400 DEG C, Cooled to room temperature obtains porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 4.
X-ray diffractogram test is carried out to sample 4, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and 24.3 ° There is the characteristic peak of MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak.
To sample 4 be scanned Electronic Speculum test, test structure are as follows: the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve size of synthesis is uniform, crystallinity compared with Height, and show unique pattern.
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 4 has well-regulated lattice fringe, and forms one are carried out to sample 4 Fixed intergranular pore channel is conducive to the diffusion and absorption of reactant.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, includes the following steps:
(1) under ice-water bath and stirring condition, it is slowly added to silica gel into metatitanic acid orthocarbonate, stirs 30 minutes, then exists Tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution is added dropwise under stirring, stirs 12 hours;Ice-water bath is removed, is added into reaction mixture Enter lysine hydrochloride, stirs 3 hours, obtain clear solution;SiO in silicon source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore pore creating material, be situated between The molar ratio of hole pore creating material and water is SiO2:TiO2: micropore pore creating material: mesoporous pore creating material: solvent=1:0.1:0.001:1:5;
(2) clear solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 160 DEG C Crystallization 48 hours, obtain reaction product;
(3) reaction product is centrifuged, is washed, separated, it is dry, and the sample dried is roasted 4 hours at 800 DEG C, Cooled to room temperature obtains porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 5.
X-ray diffractogram test is carried out to sample 5, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and 24.3 ° There is the characteristic peak of MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak.
To sample 5 be scanned Electronic Speculum test, test structure are as follows: the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve size of synthesis is uniform, crystallinity compared with Height, and show unique pattern.
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 5 has well-regulated lattice fringe, and forms one are carried out to sample 5 Fixed intergranular pore channel is conducive to the diffusion and absorption of reactant.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, includes the following steps:
(1) under ice-water bath and stirring condition, slowly add into metatitanic acid orthocarbonate and tetramethoxy titanate ester (molar ratio 1:1) Enter methyl orthosilicate and ethyl orthosilicate (molar ratio 2:1), stirs 30 minutes, four fourths are then added dropwise under stirring Base ammonium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide molar ratio are 1: 2) it, stirs 12 hours;Ice-water bath is removed, L-carnitine-L-tartrate and L-carnitine (molar ratio are added into reaction mixture For 3:2), stirs 3 hours, obtain clear solution;SiO in silicon source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore pore creating material, mesoporous pore creating material Molar ratio with water is SiO2:TiO2: micropore pore creating material: mesoporous pore creating material: solvent=1:0.05:3:0.5:200;
(2) clear solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, under conditions of 200 DEG C Crystallization 30 hours, obtain reaction product;
(3) reaction product is centrifuged, is washed, separated, it is dry, and the sample dried is roasted 20 hours at 600 DEG C, Cooled to room temperature obtains porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 6.
X-ray diffractogram test is carried out to sample 6, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and 24.3 ° There is the characteristic peak of MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak.
To sample 6 be scanned Electronic Speculum test, test structure are as follows: the Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve size of synthesis is uniform, crystallinity compared with Height, and show unique pattern.
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 6 has well-regulated lattice fringe, and forms one are carried out to sample 6 Fixed intergranular pore channel is conducive to the diffusion and absorption of reactant.
Application Example 1
A kind of method of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, comprising:
1.36g m-xylene diamine, 4.45g urethanes are taken, 7.8g ethyl alcohol and 0.2g sample 1 are added to 50mL high pressure In reaction kettle, it is passed through nitrogen, is hunted leak, after being warming up to 200 DEG C, reaction 8 hours after ventilation under nitrogen protection under normal pressure, sampling enters Gas-chromatography is analyzed.
The result shows that m-xylene diamine conversion ratio is greater than 99%, isophthalic dimethylamino Ethyl formate yield is 97.7% Product.
Application Example 2
A kind of method of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, comprising:
Using urea and m-xylene diamine as raw material, methanol is solvent, and sample 3 is catalyst, and above-mentioned material is added to In autoclave, be passed through nitrogen, hunt leak, be warming up to 180 DEG C after ventilation under nitrogen protection under normal pressure, after reacting 12h, sample into Enter gas-chromatography to be analyzed;Wherein, the molar ratio of m-xylene diamine and urea is 1:5;Mole of methanol and m-xylene diamine Than for 40:1;The mass ratio of catalyst and m-xylene diamine is 1:1.
The result shows that m-xylene diamine conversion ratio is greater than 99%, isophthalic dimethylamino Ethyl formate yield is 91.3% Product.
Application Example 3
A kind of method of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, comprising:
Using butyl carbamate and m-xylene diamine as raw material, butanol is solvent, and sample 5 is catalyst, by above-mentioned object Material is added in autoclave, is passed through nitrogen, is hunted leak, and is warming up to 260 DEG C after ventilation under nitrogen protection under normal pressure, reacts 0.5h Afterwards, sampling enters gas-chromatography and is analyzed;Wherein, the molar ratio of m-xylene diamine and butyl carbamate is 1:20;Butanol Molar ratio with m-xylene diamine is 8:1;The mass ratio 0.001:1 of catalyst and m-xylene diamine.
The result shows that m-xylene diamine conversion ratio is greater than 99%, isophthalic dimethylamino Ethyl formate yield is 90.1% Product.
Application Example 4
A kind of method of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, comprising:
Using carbamic acid propyl ester and m-xylene diamine as raw material, propyl alcohol is solvent, and sample 2 is catalyst, by above-mentioned object Material is added in autoclave, is passed through nitrogen, is hunted leak, and is warming up to 230 DEG C after ventilation under nitrogen protection under normal pressure, reacts 10h Afterwards, sampling enters gas-chromatography and is analyzed;Wherein, the molar ratio of m-xylene diamine and carbamic acid propyl ester is 1:10;Propyl alcohol Molar ratio with m-xylene diamine is 20:1;The mass ratio of catalyst and m-xylene diamine is 0.5:1.
The result shows that m-xylene diamine conversion ratio is greater than 99%, isophthalic dimethylamino Ethyl formate yield is 95.4% Product.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve is removed the L-lysine in step (1) replacing with tetrapropylammonium hydroxide Outside, remaining is same as Example 1.Porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 7 is made.
It is tested through BET, the area ratio of the sample intermediary hole and micropore is 13%.
X-ray diffraction test is carried out to sample 7, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and goes out with 24.3 ° The characteristic peak of existing MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak.
Electronic Speculum test is scanned to sample 7, tests structure are as follows: sample size is uniform, and crystallinity is higher, and particle size is 200-400nm。
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 7 has well-regulated lattice fringe, but without apparent are carried out to sample 7 Intergranular pore channel.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, in addition to the L-lysine in step (1) is replaced with starch, remaining and reality It is identical to apply example 1.Porous Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve sample 8 is made.
It is tested through BET, the area ratio of the sample intermediary hole and micropore is 35%.
X-ray diffraction test is carried out to sample 8, test result is shown in 7.8 °, 8.8 °, 23.2 °, 23.8 ° and goes out with 24.3 ° The characteristic peak of existing MFI topological structure, and 24.3 ° become single diffraction maximum with 29.4 ° of double diffraction peak, but crystallinity is slightly decreased.
Electronic Speculum test is scanned to sample 8, tests structure are as follows: sample size is uniform, particle size 350-550nm.
Transmissioning electric mirror test, test result are as follows: sample 8 has well-regulated lattice fringe, and forms one are carried out to sample 8 Fixed intergranular pore channel is conducive to the diffusion and absorption of reactant.
The Applicant declares that the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office It is limited to this, it should be clear to those skilled in the art, any to belong to those skilled in the art and take off in the present invention In the technical scope of dew, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, and all of which fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
(1) titanium source, silicon source, the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material and mesoporous pore creating material are mixed;Obtain reaction mixture;
(2) reaction mixture is subjected to hydrothermal crystallizing, obtains reaction product;
(3) reaction product is roasted, obtains Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve.
2. the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) mixing is specific Include: first to mix titanium source and silicon source, obtains the first mixture;The aqueous solution of the first mixture and micropore pore creating material is mixed later It closes, obtains the second mixture;The second mixture is mixed with mesoporous pore creating material again.
3. the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixing of the titanium source and silicon source Include the following steps: in ice water bath environment, silicon source is added into titanium source;
Preferably, the form of the addition is to be added dropwise;
Preferably, the rate of addition is 0.5~1.5mL/min, preferably 0.6~1.2mL/min, further preferred 1mL/min;
Preferably, the mixing of the titanium source and silicon source carries out under agitation;
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 0.2~1.2h, preferably 0.5~1h, further preferred 0.8~1h;
Preferably, the speed of the stirring is 50~350rpm, preferably 100~300rpm, further preferred 150~200rpm;
Preferably, any one of the titanium source in titanium tetrachloride, tetraethyl titanate, metatitanic acid orthocarbonate or butyl titanate Or at least two combination;
Preferably, the silicon source is in methyl orthosilicate, ethyl orthosilicate, positive silicic acid propyl ester, butyl silicate or silica gel Any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the mixing of the aqueous solution of first mixture and micropore pore creating material includes the following steps: in ice water bath environment In, the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material is added into the first mixture;
Preferably, the form of the addition is to be added dropwise;
Preferably, the rate of addition is 0.5~1.5mL/min, preferably 0.6~1.2mL/min, further preferred 1mL/min;
Preferably, the mixing of first mixture and the aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material carries out under agitation;
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 0.2~1.2h, preferably 0.5~1h, further preferred 0.8~1h;Preferably, institute The speed for stating stirring is 50~350rpm, preferably 100~300rpm, further preferred 150~200rpm;
Preferably, the micropore pore creating material is selected from tetra-alkyl ammonium hydroxide, preferably tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl hydroxide In ammonium, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide or tetrabutylammonium hydroxide any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the mixing of second mixture and mesoporous pore creating material includes the following steps: under agitation, mixed to second It closes in object and mesoporous pore creating material is added;
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 0.2~1.2h, preferably 0.5~1h, further preferred 0.8~1h;
Preferably, the speed of the stirring is 50~350rpm, preferably 100~300rpm, further preferred 150~200rpm;
Preferably, the mesoporous pore creating material is selected from the derivative of amino acid and/or amino acid, preferably lysine, lysine salt In hydrochlorate, L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate or L-carnitine-L-tartrate any one or at least two combination.
4. the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve described in one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) described silicon SiO in source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore pore creating material, mesoporous pore creating material and water molar ratio be 1:(0.001-0.1): (0.001-5):(0.001-1):(5-400)。
5. the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve described in one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described water The temperature of thermal crystallisation is 160~210 DEG C, preferably 180~200 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the hydrothermal crystallizing is 12~48h, preferably 16~40h.
6. the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve described in one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) described roasting The temperature of burning is 400~800 DEG C, preferably 500~700 DEG C, further preferred 550~650 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of step (3) described roasting is 4-24h, preferably 10~20h;
Preferably, also reaction product is pre-processed before step (3) described roasting, the pretreatment includes being separated by solid-liquid separation, washing It washs and dries.
7. the preparation method of Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve described in one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet Include following steps:
(1) under ice water bath environment and stirring condition, titanium source and silicon source is mixed, the first mixture is obtained;Keep ice-water bath and The aqueous solution of micropore pore creating material is added into the first mixture, obtains the second mixture for stirring condition;Ice-water bath is removed, to Mesoporous pore creating material is added in two mixtures, obtains reaction mixture;Wherein, the SiO in silicon source2, TiO in titanium source2, micropore makes The molar ratio of hole agent, mesoporous pore creating material and water is 1:(0.001-0.1): (0.001-5): (0.001-1): (5-400);Micropore is made Hole agent is selected from tetra-alkyl ammonium hydroxide;Mesoporous pore creating material is selected from the derivative of amino acid and/or amino acid;
(2) reaction mixture is obtained into reaction product in 160-210 DEG C of hydrothermal crystallizing 12-48h;
(3) reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, washs and dries, and roast 4-24h at 400-800 DEG C, obtained described Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve.
8. Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve made from a kind of preparation method described in one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the titanium The aperture of si molecular sieves is 1~2 μm, and specific surface area is 400~600m2/g。
9. a kind of method of m-xylene diamine carbonylation preparation isophthalic dimethyl carbamate, which is characterized in that use claim 8 The Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve is as catalyst.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the m-xylene diamine carbonylation prepares isophthalic dimethylamino The method of formic acid esters includes: in an inert atmosphere, using carbamate and m-xylene diamine as raw material or with urea and isophthalic two Amine is raw material, and alcohol is solvent, and Titanium Sieve Molecular Sieve is catalyst, and heating is reacted, and obtains isophthalic dimethyl carbamate;
Preferably, the inert atmosphere is selected from nitrogen atmosphere or inert gas atmosphere;
Preferably, the reaction carries out in a high pressure reaction kettle;
Preferably, the carbamate is selected from methyl carbamate, urethanes, carbamic acid propyl ester or amino first In acid butyl ester any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the molar ratio of the m-xylene diamine and carbamate is 1:(5-20);
Preferably, the molar ratio of the m-phenylene diamine (MPD) and urea is 1:(5-20);
Preferably, the alcohol in methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or butanol any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the molar ratio of the alcohol and m-xylene diamine is (8-40): 1;
Preferably, the mass ratio of the catalyst and m-xylene diamine is (0.001-1): 1;
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 180-260 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the reaction is 0.5-12h.
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